CN202098205U - Processing and forming machine for abnormal piece of bamboo and wood product - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing and forming machine for an abnormal piece of a bamboo and wood product, which comprises a work piece fixing mechanism and a cutting tool feeding mechanism. The work piece fixing mechanism comprises a fixture and a motor, and the fixture clamps a work piece and is driven by the motor to rotate. The cutting tool feeding mechanism comprises a cutting tool rest, a feeding rod and a guide rod, the cutting tool support is arranged on the cutting tool rest, the tool edge of a cutting tool is butted against the work piece, one end of the cutting tool rest is connected with the feeding rod and is driven by the feeding rod to move along the axial direction of the feeding rod, and the other end of the cutting tool rest is connected to the guide rod and is driven by the guide rod to rotate in the peripheral direction. The tail end of the guide rod is abutted against the undulant edge of a sheet-shaped mold and slides on the undulant edge of the sheet-shaped mold. The processing and forming machine for the abnormal piece of the bamboo and wood product is simple in structure, simple to operate and capable of processing various required special and abnormal configuration with high efficiency and precision on the bamboo product.

Description

A kind of bamboo and wood products shaped piece working and forming machine

Technical fieldThe utility model relates to nonmetal intensive processing field, and particularly bamboo wood products increment manufacture field relates in particular to a kind of bamboo and wood products shaped piece working and forming machine.

Background technologyBamboo is one of forest reserves.Whole world bamboo plant has the kind more than 1,200 of genus more than 70 approximately, mainly is distributed in the torrid zone and subtropical zone, and minority bamboo class is distributed in temperate zone and frigid zone.Bamboo is evergreen (minority bamboo kind was fallen leaves in dry season) shallow root property plant, and hydrothermal condition is required height, and very responsive, and the hydro-thermal of earth surface distributes and arranging the geographical distribution of bamboo.Southeast Asia is positioned at the torrid zone and south subtropics, the influence that compiled by the Pacific and Indian oceans monsoon, and rainfall is abundant, and heat is stable, is the desirable ecological environment of bamboo growth, also is world's bamboo center of distribution.Normal and other seeds of bamboo are formed mixed forest together, and are under the main storry, and the past is paid attention to by the people seldom.After the felling of upper strata forest, bamboo reverts to secondary bamboo grove very soon with the characteristics fast, that reproductive capacity is strong of growing.The bamboo purposes constantly enlarges, and economic worth is high, and people plant bamboo afforestation, form artificial forest.Secondary bamboo grove and artificial bamboo grove, again with its powerful subterranean stem to around spread expansion.Therefore, in recent decades, the earth surface area of woods reduces year by year, and the bamboo grove area enlarges day by day.Whole world bamboo grove area is about 2,200 ten thousand hectares at present.The bamboo geographical distribution in the world can be divided into 3 big bamboo districts, i.e. Ya Taizhu district, Mei Zhouzhu district and African bamboo district, some scholar also single-row " district is introduced a fine variety in Europe, North America ".

Tenth Five-Year Plan Period whole nation bamboo development is advanced by leaps and bounds; Bamboo resource area, product category and quantity increase sharply, and industry size enlarges rapidly, and bamboo operation processing and comprehensive utilization research and development make substantial progress; The bamboo industry process is obviously accelerated, and becomes one of four big rising industries of China Forest.Bamboo is as the important component part of land forest ecosystem, reduce lumber consumption, to improve aspect effects such as ecological functions and developing rural economy fairly obvious.2006, national bamboo industry annual value of production reached more than 660 hundred million yuan, 1,100,000,000 dollars of export amounts.

Bamboo has characteristics such as growth is fast, output height, and once makes behind the bamboo as long as manage rationally, can continuous utilization; The purposes of bamboo also very extensively, except that being processed into food, handicraft, more can be used for every field such as building, material, chemical industry.Therefore bamboo will be the industry of the tool potentiality of following forestry great-leap-forward development, also be one of effective way of increasing farmers' income.

Bamboo material has pore, the gas infiltration of can in these pores, flowing, and in addition, itself can not give birth to cool heat production bamboo material, very is fit to be processed into various furniture, places indoorly can absorb foul smell, pure and fresh environment; And the summer of crouching is nice and cool, and can not cause disease such as rheumatism.

Existing to bamboo product the processing of rising in value need carve its profile, make it have graceful configuration, this step normally craftsman is chiseled and carved by hand; But under situation about being in great demand; This processing method inefficiency, and the hardness of bamboo wood is big, and the error of manually chiseling and carving is bigger; Can't carve out special configurations such as circular arc, corner angle, thereby influence the raising of the whole surcharge of bamboo product.

Summary of the inventionThe purpose of the utility model provides a kind of raising forestry products intensive processing degree, increase the value added by manufacture amplitude by the shaped piece working and forming machine.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the bamboo product shaped piece working and forming machine of the utility model comprises workpiece fixed mechanism and tool feeding mechanism, and described workpiece fixed mechanism comprises anchor clamps and motor; Anchor clamps clamping workpiece also has motor drives to rotate; Anchor clamps comprise scalable end and stiff end, and it is by relative sandwich workpiece, and described tool feeding mechanism comprises knife rest, feed bar and guide post; Toolframe is located on the knife rest; The edge of a knife of cutter leans on workpiece, and an end of knife rest connects feed bar and moved along the feed bar axial direction by the feed bar drive, and the other end of knife rest connects guide post and drives circumferential the rotation by guide post; The terminal roof pressure of guide post is on the relief edges of sheet mould, and the guide post end slides on the relief edges of sheet mould.Roof pressure is on the relief edges of sheet mould by the spring connection for the end of guide post, and the other end of spring connects frame or ground.

The above design of employing, behind the clamps workpiece, static relatively on its horizontal direction, by the motor drives high speed rotating, the user operates feed bar, and feed bar promotes the knife rest feeding, makes to move before and after cutter is on workpiece; The end of guide post moves on the relief edges of sheet mould thereupon, and the guide post end moves up and down with relief edges, and then drives knife rest and circumferentially rotate, and makes cutter change the depth of cut on workpiece.

The workpiece of the utility model is that coarse bamboo chip passes through technologies such as boiling, oven dry, compression, gummed, becomes exquisite bamboo wood, compares with traditional wood plank, and it has the following advantages:

1, more environmental protection: the bamboo wood growth time has only 1/10th of traditional timber, has continuable regrowth characteristic after the felling, more meets the low-carbon (LC) theory in the modern economy;

2, more tough and tensile: bamboo wood is harder more closely knit than timber, and the resistance to compression bending strength is higher;

3, more attractive in appearance: the bamboo line is clear, and the plate face is attractive in appearance, and color and luster is natural, bamboo is fragrant pleasant, and texture is graceful, style;

4, more durable: bamboo is laying dust, non-dewfall, easy cleaning not, owing to adopted high temperature cabonizations such as boiling, oven dry to handle, has removed sugar and the moisture in the bamboo wood, has avoided the breeding of mite class and bacterium, removes disturbing of damaging by worms from;

5, more comfortable: bamboo can be regulated ambient humidity and moisture-resistant automatically, and thermal conductivity factor is low, has characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter;

6, more healthy: the generation and the development of eye illnesses such as bamboo has the ultraviolet function of absorption, makes people's eyes when indoor daily life that comfort arranged, and is capable of preventing myopia;

7, quieter: the bamboo sound-absorbing insulates against sound, removes bass, presses reverberation, and the hum of effectively forgoing makes people's mood quiet;

8, more practical: the amount of contraction of bamboo wood is little, has crack resistance, elasticity and the toughness of height.

In " state key support high-technology field catalogue ": two, biological and new medicine technology---(seven) modern agricultural technology---4, agricultural product intensive processing and modern accumulating---agriculture and forestry product and extraordinary enhance productivity are processed, explain national the above type of skill to be given the emphasis support.The utility model meet the above type of skill fully by the shaped piece working and forming machine; At first; Bamboo is a kind of important forestry resource of China, and is important forest product with the bamboo board that bamboo is processed into, and utilizing shaped piece processing bamboo board is the profound increment processing to bamboo panel product.

Simultaneously; Also being met in " state key support high-technology field catalogue " by the shaped piece working and forming machine of the utility model: four, new material technology,---the alternative traditional material of (two) Inorganic Non-metallic Materials---5, energy-conservation and environmental protection with novel inorganic nonmetallic materials manufacturing technology---can significantly reduce the pollution-free energy-saving material manufacturing technology of energy resource consumption.---(six) cleaner production is technological with recycling economy---4, green manufacturing key technology---green manufacture technology application in product development and in " state key support high-technology field catalogue ": seven, resource and environment technology.

Therefore, the utility model belong to the high-technology field that state key is supported by the shaped piece working and forming machine, should be supported and promote.

Compared with prior art, being had by the shaped piece working and forming machine of the utility model is simple in structure, simple to operate, can on bamboo product, efficiently process the special configuration of various needs accurately.

Description of drawingsBelow in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model bamboo product shaped piece working and forming machine;

Fig. 2 is the terminal structural representation of the utility model bamboo product shaped piece working and forming machine guide post.

The specific embodimentShown in Fig. 1 to 2, the bamboo product shaped piece working and forming machine of the utility model comprises workpiece fixed mechanism 1 and tool feeding mechanism 2, and described workpiece fixed mechanism 1 comprises anchor clamps 3 and motor 4; Fire tool 3 clamping workpieces 5 also have motor 4 to drive rotation; Anchor clamps 3 comprise scalable end 31 and stiff end 32, and it is by relative sandwich workpiece 5, and described tool feeding mechanism 2 comprises knife rest 6, feed bar 7 and guide post 8; Toolframe is located on the knife rest 6; The edge of a knife of cutter leans on workpiece 5, and an end of knife rest 6 connects feed bar 7 and moved along the feed bar axial direction by feed bar 7 drives, and the other end of knife rest 6 connects guide post 8 and drives circumferential the rotation by guide post 8; The terminal roof pressure of guide post 8 is on the relief edges of sheet mould 9, and guide post 8 ends slide on the relief edges of sheet mould 9.Roof pressure is on the relief edges of sheet mould 9 by spring 10 connections for the end of guide post 8, and the other end of spring 10 connects frame or ground.

Adopt above design, static relatively on its horizontal direction when anchor clamps 3 fixedly behind the workpiece 5, drive high speed rotating by motor 4, the user operates feed bar 7, and feed bar 7 promotes knife rests 6 feedings, makes to move before and after cutter is on workpiece 5; The end of guide post 8 moves on the relief edges of sheet mould 9 thereupon, and guide post 8 ends move up and down with relief edges, and then drives knife rest 6 and circumferentially rotates, makes the depth of cut of cutter change on workpiece 5.

The workpiece of the utility model is that coarse bamboo chip passes through technologies such as boiling, oven dry, compression, gummed, becomes exquisite bamboo wood, compares with traditional wood plank, and it has the following advantages:

1, more environmental protection: the bamboo wood growth time has only 1/10th of traditional timber, has continuable regrowth characteristic after the felling, more meets the low-carbon (LC) theory in the modern economy;

2, more tough and tensile: bamboo wood is harder more closely knit than timber, and the resistance to compression bending strength is higher;

3, more attractive in appearance: the bamboo line is clear, and the plate face is attractive in appearance, and color and luster is natural, bamboo is fragrant pleasant, and texture is graceful, style;

4, more durable: bamboo is laying dust, non-dewfall, easy cleaning not, owing to adopted high temperature cabonizations such as boiling, oven dry to handle, has removed sugar and the moisture in the bamboo wood, has avoided the breeding of mite class and bacterium, removes disturbing of damaging by worms from;

5, more comfortable: bamboo can be regulated ambient humidity and moisture-resistant automatically, and thermal conductivity factor is low, has characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter;

6, more healthy: the generation and the development of eye illnesses such as bamboo has the ultraviolet function of absorption, makes people's eyes when indoor daily life that comfort arranged, and is capable of preventing myopia;

7, quieter: the bamboo sound-absorbing insulates against sound, removes bass, presses reverberation, and the hum of effectively forgoing makes people's mood quiet;

8, more practical: the amount of contraction of bamboo wood is little, has crack resistance, elasticity and the toughness of height.

In " state key support high-technology field catalogue ": two, biological and new medicine technology---(seven) modern agricultural technology---4, agricultural product intensive processing and modern accumulating---agriculture and forestry product and extraordinary enhance productivity are processed, explain national the above type of skill to be given the emphasis support.The utility model meet the above type of skill fully by the shaped piece working and forming machine; At first; Bamboo is a kind of important forestry resource of China, and is important forest product with the bamboo board that bamboo is processed into, and utilizing shaped piece processing bamboo board is the profound increment processing to bamboo panel product.

Simultaneously; Also being met in " state key support high-technology field catalogue " by the shaped piece working and forming machine of the utility model: four, new material technology,---the alternative traditional material of (two) Inorganic Non-metallic Materials---5, energy-conservation and environmental protection with novel inorganic nonmetallic materials manufacturing technology---can significantly reduce the pollution-free energy-saving material manufacturing technology of energy resource consumption.---(six) cleaner production is technological with recycling economy---4, green manufacturing key technology---green manufacture technology application in product development and in " state key support high-technology field catalogue ": seven, resource and environment technology.

Therefore, the utility model belong to the high-technology field that state key is supported by the shaped piece working and forming machine, should be supported and promote.

Claims (3)

1. bamboo and wood products's shaped piece working and forming machine; It is characterized in that: it comprises workpiece fixed mechanism and tool feeding mechanism, and described workpiece fixed mechanism comprises anchor clamps and motor, and anchor clamps clamping workpiece also has motor drives to rotate; Described tool feeding mechanism comprises knife rest, feed bar and guide post; Toolframe is located on the knife rest, and an end of knife rest connects feed bar and moved along the feed bar axial direction by the feed bar drive, and the other end of knife rest connects guide post and drives circumferential the rotation by guide post; The terminal roof pressure of guide post is on the relief edges of sheet mould, and the guide post end slides on the relief edges of sheet mould.

2. a kind of bamboo and wood products according to claim 1 shaped piece working and forming machine, it is characterized in that: described anchor clamps comprise scalable end and stiff end, it is by relative sandwich workpiece.

3. a kind of bamboo and wood products according to claim 1 shaped piece working and forming machine is characterized in that: roof pressure is on the relief edges of sheet mould by the spring connection for the end of described guide post, and the other end of spring connects frame or ground.

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