CN202117279U

CN202117279U - All bamboo and wood floor functional in air conditioning

Info

Publication number: CN202117279U
Application number: CN2011201876306U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兴坚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-31
Filing date: 2011-05-31
Publication date: 2012-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an all bamboo and wood floor functional in air conditioning, which is formed by flat pressing or lateral pressing and arrangement of bamboo panels, wherein the overall floor is square; tenons or mortises are installed on the side surface of the bamboo wood floor; the tenons are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the overall floor; the mortises are arranged on another two side surfaces of the overall floor; the tenons and the mortises are matched with each other in size and shape; micro-pores, which penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface of the floor, are distributed on the floor in an array way or in a pattern forming way; the micro-pores are shaped as cones having small openings on the upper surfaces and large openings on the lower surfaces The all bamboo and wood floor can be shaped as a square with such a big size of 80 cm*80 cm, is completely made of novel environment-friendly and economic bamboo-wood material, thus increasing fluidity of indoor air, adjusting indoor temperature automatically according to weather, and realizing warmness in winter and coolness in summer; in addition, the floor is beautiful in appearance, and has special using effects, such as, purification of indoor air, absorption of ultraviolet rays, reduction of noise, and the like.

Description

Floor, full bamboo wood air conditioning floor

Technical field the utility model relates to agricultural product intensive processing field, and particularly forestry products increment manufacture field relates in particular to floor, a kind of full bamboo wood air conditioning floor.

The background technology bamboo is one of forest reserves.Whole world bamboo plant has the kind more than 1,200 of genus more than 70 approximately, mainly is distributed in the torrid zone and subtropical zone, and minority bamboo class is distributed in temperate zone and frigid zone.Bamboo is evergreen (minority bamboo kind was fallen leaves in dry season) shallow root property plant, and hydrothermal condition is required height, and very responsive, and the hydro-thermal of earth surface distributes and arranging the geographical distribution of bamboo.Southeast Asia is positioned at the torrid zone and south subtropics, the influence that compiled by the Pacific and Indian oceans monsoon, and rainfall is abundant, and heat is stable, is the desirable ecological environment of bamboo growth, also is world's bamboo center of distribution.Normal and other seeds of bamboo are formed mixed forest together, and are under the main storry, and the past is paid attention to by the people seldom.After the felling of upper strata forest, bamboo reverts to secondary bamboo grove very soon with the characteristics fast, that reproductive capacity is strong of growing.The bamboo purposes constantly enlarges, and economic worth is high, and people plant bamboo afforestation, form artificial forest.Secondary bamboo grove and artificial bamboo grove, again with its powerful subterranean stem to around spread expansion.Therefore, in recent decades, the earth surface area of woods reduces year by year, and the bamboo grove area enlarges day by day.Whole world bamboo grove area is about 2,200 ten thousand hectares at present.The bamboo geographical distribution in the world can be divided into 3 big bamboo districts, i.e. Ya Taizhu district, Mei Zhouzhu district and African bamboo district, some scholar also single-row " district is introduced a fine variety in Europe, North America ".

Tenth Five-Year Plan Period whole nation bamboo development is advanced by leaps and bounds; Bamboo resource area, product category and quantity increase sharply, and industry size enlarges rapidly, and bamboo operation processing and comprehensive utilization research and development make substantial progress; The bamboo industry process is obviously accelerated, and becomes one of four big rising industries of China Forest.Bamboo is as the important component part of land forest ecosystem, reduce lumber consumption, to improve aspect effects such as ecological functions and developing rural economy fairly obvious.2006, national bamboo industry annual value of production reached more than 660 hundred million yuan, 1,100,000,000 dollars of export amounts.

Bamboo has characteristics such as growth is fast, output height, and once makes behind the bamboo as long as manage rationally, can continuous utilization; The purposes of bamboo also very extensively, except that being processed into food, handicraft, more can be used for every field such as building, material, chemical industry.Therefore bamboo will be the industry of the tool potentiality of following forestry great-leap-forward development, also be one of effective way of increasing farmers' income.

Bamboo material has pore, the gas infiltration of can in these pores, flowing, and secondly, itself can not give birth to cool heat production bamboo material, very is fit to be processed into various furniture, places indoorly can absorb foul smell, pure and fresh environment; And the summer of crouching is nice and cool, and can not cause disease such as rheumatism.The 3rd, bamboo material have any artificial add chemical substance incomparable natural disinfection, antibacterial ability; The 4th, bamboo material contains chlorophyll copper sodium, thereby has good deodorization; The 5th, the natural materials in the bamboo material has good insect protected, the effect of expelling parasite.

At present, the shape of flooring product great majority are rectangular or long slab piece form, that is the floor aspect ratio is bigger.Cause the main cause of this single structure form, the one, because traditional floor timber is difficult to provide all bulk integral body sheet material preferably of intensity and rigidity; Second because traditional floor timber different along the wet shrinkage factor of doing of fiber and horizontal fibers direction, causes sheet deformation and cracking easily, make the control of production large scale wood flooring difficult quality.Also occur some bamboo wood on the market and met the floor; But only be that employing bamboo carpentery workshop is panel material or part material; It has still adopted a large amount of traditional timber, does not have well to solve all technical problems on monomer large scale floor preferably of production intensity and rigidity.Because the single guidance quality of market product kind makes the ground of adopting wood floor decoration at present generally show as the combination of simple parallel long lines, can not satisfy the artistic decoration requirement of the colourful ground of people.

In addition, the floor heating pipeline is laid in present a lot of sub-districts below the floor, in auxiliary heating in winter; But because the thickness of wood flooring is bigger; The heat conductivility of tradition wood flooring is relatively poor, and heat often is blocked below the floor, makes its heating effect limited; And the wood flooring upper and lower temperature difference is bigger, is easy to cause floor deformation, problems of crack.Therefore, existing wood flooring to room air regulate limited in one's ability.

The purpose of summary of the invention the utility model provides a kind of raising forestry products intensive processing degree, increase the value added by manufacture amplitude by floor, full bamboo wood air conditioning floor.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The floor, full bamboo wood air conditioning floor of the utility model comprises being arranged by bamboo board concora crush or side pressure and forms that the monoblock floor is square, is provided with tenon or tongue-and-groove in the side of bamboo and wooden floor; Tenon is arranged on two adjacent sides of monoblock floor; Described tongue-and-groove is arranged on other two sides, monoblock floor, and the size and the shape of tenon and tongue-and-groove are suitable, and array distributes and perhaps is distributed with the micropore that is through to the floor soffit by floor upper surface with the form that constitutes pattern on the described floor; The opening that micropore is upper surface is little, the taper that the opening of soffit is big.

The bamboo board of the utility model is that coarse bamboo chip passes through technologies such as boiling, oven dry, compression, gummed, becomes exquisite bamboo board, compares with traditional wood plank, and it has the following advantages:

1, more environmental protection: the bamboo wood growth time has only 1/10th of traditional timber, has continuable regrowth characteristic after the felling, more meets the low-carbon (LC) theory in the modern economy;

2, more tough and tensile: bamboo wood is harder more closely knit than timber, and the resistance to compression flexural strength is higher;

3, more attractive in appearance: the bamboo line is clear, and the plate face is attractive in appearance, and color and luster is natural, bamboo is fragrant pleasant, and texture is graceful, style;

4, more durable: bamboo is laying dust, non-dewfall, easy cleaning not, owing to adopted high temperature cabonizations such as boiling, oven dry to handle, has removed sugar and the moisture in the bamboo wood, has avoided the breeding of mite class and bacterium, removes disturbing of damaging by worms from;

5, more comfortable: bamboo can be regulated ambient humidity and moisture-resistant automatically, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is low, has characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter;

6, more healthy: the generation and the development of eye illnesses such as bamboo has the ultraviolet function of absorption, makes people's eyes when indoor daily life that comfort arranged, and is capable of preventing myopia;

7, quieter: the bamboo sound-absorbing insulates against sound, removes bass, presses reverberation, and the hum of effectively forgoing makes people's mood quiet;

8, more practical: the amount of contraction of bamboo wood is little, has crack resistance, elasticity and the toughness of height.

Adopt above design, given full play to the various superiority of bamboo board, its MOR is that traditional wood glue closes more than 8 times of floor; Have the intensity height, characteristics such as water-fast, corrosion-resistant, insect protected, fineness are good, simultaneously; It can also absorption chamber in ultraviolet ray; Reduce noise, reduce the function of airborne dust, improved the utilization rate and the surcharge of bamboo wood greatly.

Be combined into the area that the user needs through the grafting between tenon and the tongue-and-groove between the monomer of polylith floor; During use; The connected mode firm, stable of tenon and tongue-and-groove, when safeguarding, changing floor or maintenance ground at needs, the floor monomer also can be removed fast.

Adopting concora crush or side pressure to arrange between the bamboo board of the utility model forms.Can select to adopt concora crush or side pressure according to size, intensity and the quality requirements on floor, also can adjust the number of plies of bamboo board as required.Wherein, side pressure is big than concora crush bamboo board intensity, and floor intensity is big at most for the number of plies.

The length of side of the square face up and down on the monoblock floor of the utility model is 60-80 centimetre.Like 60cm * 60cm, 70cm * 70cm or 80cm * 80cm, wherein the large scale floor of 80cm * 80cm is optimum.

The tapered micro holes of offering on the full bamboo and wooden floor makes wood flooring have respiratory ventilation, regulates the function of air themperature automatically; Concrete, in summer, indoor air temperature is higher; The air themperature on the face of land is lower, and room air gets into the micropore conical cavity by the opening that micropore is arranged in the wood flooring upper surface, forms circulation at micropore conical cavity air; Behind air-flow and the face of land contact heat-exchanging; Obtain cooling, be pushed out immediately in the micropore inlet chamber, thereby made whole indoor air temperature slowly descend.In the winter; Adopt the floor heating heat supply, underfloor air is heated and is higher than the room air of top, floor, and warm air passes through in the opening inlet chamber of micropore by floor upper surface; Indoor cold air then gets into the below, floor by the micropore compensation; And then be heated, reciprocal with this, interior temperature is able to raise.And when using floor heating, full bamboo and wooden floor is the temperature balance comparatively of both sides up and down, can not take place because the inequality of being heated causes distortion.

Simultaneously, described micropore is as far as possible little in the aperture of floor upper surface opening, because the repulsion of bamboo wood in tension force and the hole, water droplet and dust all can't infiltrate wherein.Adopt above design, the contact surface of floor bamboo wood and air increases greatly, and it purifies air, absorbs ultraviolet ray, reduces the effect multiplication of room noise, and result of use is obviously because traditional wooden floor.

The soffit on the utility model floor offers the air channel of annular, and air channel is communicated with each tapered micro holes, and the soffit on floor also offers the through slot that is arranged in parallel.The design of air channel makes air-flow between each tapered micro holes, to flow, and the contact area on air-flow and ground is bigger, and heat exchange effect is better.Through slot makes air-flow between different floor monomers, to flow, and its mobile amplitude is big, and heat exchange effect is good.

The floor upper surface of the utility model applies the skin of paint that contains fine grained corundum or silicon carbide abrasive.Adopt above design, the surface cleanliness on floor further improves, sense of touch more, abrasion resistance and intensity is increase greatly also.

In " state key support high-technology field catalogue ": two, biological and new medicine technology---(seven) modern agricultural technology---4, agricultural product intensive processing and modern accumulating---agriculture and forestry product and extraordinary enhance productivity are processed, explain national the above type of skill to be given the emphasis support.The utility model meet the above type of skill fully by floor, full bamboo wood air conditioning floor; At first; Bamboo is a kind of important forestry resource of China; And be important forest product with the bamboo board that bamboo is processed into, with bamboo board further processing to help bamboo wood air conditioning floor be the profound increment processing to bamboo panel product.

Simultaneously; Also being met in " the high-technology field catalogue that state key is supported " by floor, full bamboo wood air conditioning floor of the utility model: four, new material technology,---the alternative traditional material of (two) Inorganic Non-metallic Materials---5, energy-conservation and environmental protection with novel inorganic nonmetals manufacturing technology---can significantly reduce the pollution-free energy-saving material manufacturing technology of energy consumption.---(six) cleaner production is technological with recycling economy---4, green manufacturing key technology---green manufacture technology application in product development and in " state key support high-technology field catalogue ": seven, resource and environment technology.

Therefore, the utility model belong to the high-technology field that state key is supported by floor, full bamboo wood air conditioning floor, should be supported and promote.

Compared with prior art; Being processed and got full bamboo and wooden floor by the profound increment of bamboo product of the utility model can be this large-sized square configuration of 80cm * 80cm; And all adopt the novel bamboo and wood materials of environmental protection, economy, avoided felling, simultaneously traditional rare tree species; It can increase indoor air flows property; Automatically regulate indoor air temperature according to weather, realize cool in summer and warm in winterly, it also has good looking appearance, purifies the air of a room, absorbs ultraviolet ray, reduces distinctive results of use such as noise.

Hereinafter combines the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment that the utility model is done further detailed explanation:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation on the full bamboo wood of the utility model air conditioning floor;

Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map on the full bamboo wood of the utility model air conditioning floor;

Fig. 3 is the cross section structure sketch map on the full bamboo wood of the utility model air conditioning floor;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of looking up on the full bamboo wood of the utility model air conditioning floor.

The specific embodiment is shown in Fig. 1 to 4; The floor, full bamboo wood air conditioning floor 1 of the utility model comprises being arranged by bamboo board 2 concora crush or side pressure and forms that the monoblock floor is square, is provided with tenon 3 or tongue-and-groove 4 in the side of bamboo and wooden floor; Tenon 3 is arranged on two adjacent sides of monoblock floor; Described tongue-and-groove 4 is arranged on other two sides, monoblock floor, and the size and the shape of tenon 3 and tongue-and-groove 4 are suitable, and array distributes and perhaps is distributed with the micropore 5 that is through to the floor soffit by floor upper surface with the form that constitutes pattern on the described floor 1; The opening 6 that micropore 5 is upper surface is little, the taper that the opening of soffit 7 is big.

1, more environmental protection: the bamboo wood growth time has only 1/10th of timber, has continuable regrowth characteristic after the felling, more meets the low-carbon (LC) theory in the modern economy;

4, more durable: bamboo is laying dust, non-dewfall, easy cleaning not, has avoided the breeding of mite class and bacterium, removes disturbing of damaging by worms from;

Be combined into the area that the user needs through the grafting between tenon 3 and the tongue-and-groove 4 between the monomer of polylith floor; During use; The connected mode firm, stable of tenon 3 and tongue-and-groove 4, when safeguarding, changing floor or maintenance ground at needs, the floor monomer also can be removed fast.

The tapered micro holes of offering on the full bamboo and wooden floor 5 makes wood flooring have respiratory ventilation, regulates the function of air themperature automatically; Concrete, in summer, indoor air temperature is higher; The air themperature on the face of land is lower, and room air gets into the micropore conical cavity by the opening 6 that micropore is arranged in the wood flooring upper surface, forms circulation at micropore conical cavity air; Behind air-flow and the face of land contact heat-exchanging; Obtain cooling, be pushed out immediately in micropore 5 inlet chambers, thereby made whole indoor air temperature slowly descend.In the winter; Adopt the floor heating heat supply, underfloor air is heated and is higher than the room air of top, floor, and warm air passes through in the opening inlet chamber of micropore by floor upper surface; Indoor cold air then gets into the below, floor by micropore 5 compensation; And then be heated, reciprocal with this, interior temperature is able to raise.And when using floor heating, full bamboo and wooden floor is the temperature balance comparatively of both sides up and down, can not take place because the inequality of being heated causes distortion.

Simultaneously, described micropore 5 is as far as possible little in the aperture of floor upper surface opening 6, because the repulsion of bamboo wood in tension force and the hole, water droplet and dust all can't infiltrate wherein.Adopt above design, the contact surface of floor bamboo wood and air increases greatly, and it purifies air, absorbs ultraviolet ray, reduces the effect multiplication of room noise, and result of use is obviously because traditional wooden floor.

The soffit on the utility model floor offers the air channel 8 of annular, and air channel 8 is communicated with each tapered micro holes 5, and the soffit on floor also offers the through slot 9 that is arranged in parallel.The design of air channel 8 makes air-flow between each tapered micro holes, to flow, and the contact area on air-flow and ground is bigger, and heat exchange effect is better.Through slot 9 makes air-flow between different floor monomers, to flow, and its mobile amplitude is big, and heat exchange effect is good.

The floor upper surface of the utility model applies the skin of paint 10 that contains fine grained corundum or silicon carbide abrasive.Adopt above design, the surface cleanliness on floor further improves, sense of touch more, abrasion resistance and intensity is increase greatly also.

Claims

1. floor, a full bamboo wood air conditioning floor; It is characterized in that: it is arranged by bamboo board concora crush or side pressure and forms, and the monoblock floor is square, is provided with tenon or tongue-and-groove in the side of bamboo and wooden floor; Tenon is arranged on two adjacent sides of monoblock floor; Described tongue-and-groove is arranged on other two sides, monoblock floor, and the size and the shape of tenon and tongue-and-groove are suitable, and array distributes and perhaps is distributed with the micropore that is through to the floor soffit by floor upper surface with the form that constitutes pattern on the described floor; The opening that micropore is upper surface is little, the taper that the opening of soffit is big.

2. floor, a kind of full bamboo wood air conditioning floor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soffit on floor offers the air channel of annular, and air channel is communicated with each tapered micro holes.

3. floor, a kind of full bamboo wood air conditioning floor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soffit on floor offers the through slot that is arranged in parallel.

4. floor, a kind of full bamboo wood air conditioning floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described floor upper surface coating oil enamelled coating.