CN202093657U - Novel intelligent real-time monitoring and pre-warning system for geological environment - Google Patents
Novel intelligent real-time monitoring and pre-warning system for geological environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN202093657U CN202093657U CN2011202213786U CN201120221378U CN202093657U CN 202093657 U CN202093657 U CN 202093657U CN 2011202213786 U CN2011202213786 U CN 2011202213786U CN 201120221378 U CN201120221378 U CN 201120221378U CN 202093657 U CN202093657 U CN 202093657U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel intelligent real-time monitoring and pre-warning system for a geological environment, which comprises a plurality of monitoring platforms which are arranged at geological environment disaster prevention stations and a central control unit which is connected with the plurality of monitoring platforms. Each of the monitoring platforms comprises a data collecting unit, a data processing unit and a communication unit which are connected in sequence. The central control unit comprises a data receiving chip, a displayer, a processor and a memorizer, wherein the displayer, the processor and the memorizer are connected in sequence, and the data receiving chip is connected with the processor. The novel intelligent real-time monitoring and pre-warning system for the geological environment can perform monitoring and pre-warning on collapse accidents of railways and expressways and can also be applied to monitoring and pre-warning on places including landslide, track equilibrium, bridges collapse, dam levee failure, tunnel collapse, mine collapse and the like where disasters are prone to occur. Therefore, various disasters are avoided at an early stage, casualties can be reduced to the largest extent, and loss of properties can be lowered.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to the geologic media monitoring device, relates in particular to a kind of novel geologic media intellectual monitoring early warning system.
The various in recent years frequent natural calamity of background technology take place, cause huge casualties and property loss for the country and the masses, how can accomplish the bank protection of railway (particularly high ferro) and highway (highway) and the displacement environmental change information in important places such as bridge, tunnel, dam and mine are monitored and accurately early warning in real time, win more transfer times and formulate the prediction scheme of better preventing and reducing natural disasters, the loss that reduces personnel's injures and deaths and property to greatest extent more and more is subjected to everybody attention.At present, there has been relevant technology to make good try in this respect, a kind of railway bed landslide source of early warning is disclosed as Chinese patent ZL200620096609.4 " landslide in railbed warning system ", but this equipment only has obliquity sensor and cut-off sensor, inclination angle that only can the monitoring point ground changes and the variation of switching value, these geological informations are very limited, because geologic hazard is caused by multiple factor often, accomplish to give warning in advance, need take all factors into consideration rainfall amount in the environment and the various information such as moisture in the soil.In addition, the data of sensor need be passed through signal projector, signal receiver and the multistage transmission of signal transmission transmitter in the prior art, and this connected mode reliability is low, if the infringement of individual signal receiver will cause the paralysis of part warning system.
The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can be to monitoring in real time of hazards control point and the novel geologic media intelligent real time monitoring early warning system of geologic hazard being carried out early warning.
For achieving the above object, novel geologic media intelligent real time monitoring early warning system of the present utility model comprises monitoring platform that is arranged at hazards control point and the central control unit that is connected with some monitoring platforms, described monitoring platform comprises the data acquisition unit that connects in regular turn, data processing unit and communication unit, described data acquisition unit comprises geology displacement module draw-gear and sensor thereof, soil moisture sensor, rain sensor or other digital-to-analog quantity sensor and Boolean value output sensor, communication unit comprises 2.4G wireless transmission chip, the GPRS chip, in Big Dipper chip or the mobile Ad hoc network one or more; Described central control unit comprises Data Receiving chip and the display that is connected in regular turn, processor and storer, and the Data Receiving chip is connected with processor.
Adopt above design, the monitoring platform of hazards control point can carry out high-accuracy on-line monitoring to geology displacement, soil property water cut, climatic environment rainfall, switching value data; The various data that monitor are converted to the data layout of regulation agreement again through the anti-interference process of data processing unit and the digital signal that analog-to-digital conversion process becomes certain format; These data are transferred to central control unit through communication unit.The Data Receiving chip of central control unit receives the data that monitoring platform transmits, and these data are handled by processor through decoding.Data after handling are shown that by display significant data is kept in the storer.
Store electronic chart in the storer of the present utility model, electronic chart is shown that by display the monitoring platform position and the monitoring information thereof of diaster prevention and control point show on electronic chart.
Concrete, central control unit can carry out some bookkeepings:
1, Data Receiving shows: the geology displacement of the monitoring platform of geologic media diaster prevention and control point, soil property water cut, climatic environment rainfall, switching value or other digital-to-analog quantity sensor data show on display in real time.
2, electronic chart: the monitoring platform position of diaster prevention and control point and monitoring information thereof show intuitively that on electronic chart the user also can click certain monitoring platform arbitrarily, ejects the details of this monitoring platform on the electronic chart automatically.
3, report to the police automatically: can in central control unit, geology displacement, soil property water cut, climatic environment rainfall, the switching value data to monitoring platform set alarming threshold value, in case the data monitored value surpasses threshold values, central control unit is reported to the police automatically, described automatic warning can be to highlight (as highlighted, flicker etc.) in the electronic chart relevant position, cooperates sound and light alarm simultaneously.
4, data preserve automatically, operation note preservation, automatic creation system daily record: various important data can generate form, are kept in the storer so that have access at any time.
5, function privilege setting: setting operation personnel's authority in the central control unit again, with the confidentiality of guaranteeing system and safe in utilization.
Monitoring platform of the present utility model is by solar panels, accumulator or outside ring network power supply.Preferably can adopt the solar panels power supply, thereby realize the uninterrupted power supply of monitoring platform.
Communication unit of the present utility model also comprises PSTN data transmission chip, and it is connected with central control unit by public switched telephone network.This data connected mode is a wired connection, can be by existing telephone network, thus at utmost utilize existing resource, saved cost.
In sum, compared with prior art, novel geologic media intelligent real time monitoring early warning system of the present utility model can be monitored and early warning railway, high speed highway landslide accident, monitor and early warning in the place that can be applied to also that landslide, track balance, bridge cave in, dam is carried extremely, the logical mine of tunnel caves in etc. and be easy to take place disaster, various disasters are strangled among infancy, reduced personnel's injures and deaths, the loss of reduction property to greatest extent.
Description of drawings is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the modular structure synoptic diagram of the novel geologic media intelligent real time monitoring of the utility model early warning system;
Fig. 2 is the modular structure synoptic diagram of the novel middle monitoring platform of the utility model.
Embodiment such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, novel geologic media intellectual monitoring early warning system of the present utility model comprises monitoring platform 1 that is arranged at geologic media diaster prevention and control point and the central control unit 2 that is connected with some monitoring platforms, described monitoring platform 1 comprises the data acquisition unit 3 that connects in regular turn, data processing unit 4 and communication unit 5, described data acquisition unit 3 comprises geology displacement transducer 31, soil moisture sensor 32, rain sensor 33 and Boolean value output sensor 34, communication unit 5 comprise 2.4G wireless transmission chip 51, GPRS chip 52, in Big Dipper chip 53 or the mobile Ad hoc network 55 one or more; Described central control unit 2 comprises Data Receiving chip 21 and the display 22 that is connected in regular turn, processor 23 and storer 24, and Data Receiving chip 21 is connected with processor 23.
Adopt above design, the monitoring platform of geologic media diaster prevention and control point can carry out high-accuracy on-line monitoring to geology displacement, soil property water cut, climatic environment rainfall, switching value or other digital-to-analog quantity sensor data; The various data that monitor are converted to the data layout of regulation agreement again through the anti-interference process of data processing unit and the digital signal that analog-to-digital conversion process becomes certain format; These data are transferred to central control unit through communication unit.The Data Receiving chip of central control unit receives the data that monitoring platform transmits, and these data are handled by processor through decoding.Data after handling are shown that by display significant data is kept in the storer.
Store electronic chart in the storer 24 of the present utility model, electronic chart shows that by display 22 the monitoring platform position and the monitoring information thereof of diaster prevention and control point show on electronic chart.
Concrete, central control unit can carry out some bookkeepings:
1, Data Receiving shows: the geology displacement of the monitoring platform of hazards control point, soil property water cut, climatic environment rainfall, switching value data show on display in real time.
2, electronic chart: the monitoring platform position of diaster prevention and control point and monitoring information thereof show intuitively that on electronic chart the user also can click certain monitoring platform arbitrarily, ejects the details of this monitoring platform on the electronic chart automatically.
3, report to the police automatically: can in central control unit, geology displacement, soil property water cut, climatic environment rainfall, the switching value data to monitoring platform set alarming threshold value, in case the data monitored value surpasses threshold values, central control unit is reported to the police automatically, described automatic warning can be to highlight (as highlighted, flicker etc.) in the electronic chart relevant position, cooperates sound and light alarm simultaneously.
4, data preserve automatically, operation note preservation, automatic creation system daily record: various important data can generate form, are kept in the storer so that have access at any time.
5, function privilege setting: setting operation personnel's authority in the central control unit again, with the confidentiality of guaranteeing system and safe in utilization.
Claims (4)
1. novel geologic media intellectual monitoring early warning system, it is characterized in that: it comprises monitoring platform that is arranged at hazards control point and the central control unit that is connected with some monitoring platforms, described monitoring platform comprises data acquisition unit, data processing unit and the communication unit that connects in regular turn, described data acquisition unit comprises geology displacement transducer, soil moisture sensor, rain sensor and Boolean value output sensor, and communication unit comprises one or more in 2.4G wireless transmission chip, GPRS chip, Big Dipper chip or the mobile Ad hoc network; Described central control unit comprises Data Receiving chip and the display that is connected in regular turn, processor and storer, and the Data Receiving chip is connected with processor.
2. a kind of novel geologic media intellectual monitoring early warning system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: store electronic chart in the described storer, electronic chart is shown that by display the monitoring platform position and the monitoring information thereof of diaster prevention and control point show on electronic chart.
3. a kind of novel geologic media intellectual monitoring early warning system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described communication unit also comprises PSTN data transmission chip, and it is connected with central control unit by public switched telephone network.
4. a kind of novel geologic media intellectual monitoring early warning system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described monitoring platform is by solar panels, accumulator or outside ring network power supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011202213786U CN202093657U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Novel intelligent real-time monitoring and pre-warning system for geological environment |
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| CN2011202213786U CN202093657U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Novel intelligent real-time monitoring and pre-warning system for geological environment |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102682574A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-19 | 中航捷锐（北京）光电技术有限公司 | Disaster early-warning system |
| CN103088806A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 新疆北新路桥集团股份有限公司 | High fill subgrade and earth and rockfill dam deformation wireless real-time monitoring system |
| CN104157099A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 蒋和平 | Railway disaster prevention monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN104697577A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 阎戈卫 | Beidou communication-based water regime telemetry system |
| CN104751602A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 北京交通大学 | Big data concept based railway geological disaster early warning system |
| CN105336120A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-17 | 广西交通科学研究院 | Intelligent monitoring and early warning system for highway geologic hazards |
| CN105606152A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-25 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Dam safety monitoring system based on Beidou accurate positioning |
| CN105678965A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Mountain torrent prediction device based on rainfall radar |
| CN106888249A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-23 | 西安天和防务技术股份有限公司 | The method for laying the sensory package for land resources monitoring |
| CN107665570A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | 水禾测绘信息技术有限公司 | A kind of expressway disasters monitoring and warning system |
| CN109039491A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 北京天江源科技有限公司 | For the method for Geological Hazards Monitoring, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN109102687A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳凯达通光电科技有限公司 | A kind of mining area safety management system |
| CN110415505A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 湖南煤矿安全装备有限公司 | Information system, application method and the self-rescuer of mine rescue self-rescuer |
| CN111243238A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省煤炭地质114勘查院 | Monitoring and early warning device and method for coal field geological environment |
| CN114360213A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 中地宝联(北京)国土资源勘查技术开发集团有限公司 | Railway geological disaster intelligent safety monitoring and early warning system |
-
2011
- 2011-06-24 CN CN2011202213786U patent/CN202093657U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102682574A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-19 | 中航捷锐（北京）光电技术有限公司 | Disaster early-warning system |
| CN103088806A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 新疆北新路桥集团股份有限公司 | High fill subgrade and earth and rockfill dam deformation wireless real-time monitoring system |
| CN103088806B (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-01-20 | 新疆北新路桥集团股份有限公司 | A kind of high-fill roadbed and earth and rockfill dam are out of shape wireless real time monitoring system |
| CN104697577A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 阎戈卫 | Beidou communication-based water regime telemetry system |
| CN104157099A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 蒋和平 | Railway disaster prevention monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN104751602A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 北京交通大学 | Big data concept based railway geological disaster early warning system |
| CN105336120A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-17 | 广西交通科学研究院 | Intelligent monitoring and early warning system for highway geologic hazards |
| CN105678965A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-15 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Mountain torrent prediction device based on rainfall radar |
| CN105606152A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-25 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Dam safety monitoring system based on Beidou accurate positioning |
| CN106888249A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-23 | 西安天和防务技术股份有限公司 | The method for laying the sensory package for land resources monitoring |
| CN109039491A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 北京天江源科技有限公司 | For the method for Geological Hazards Monitoring, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN107665570A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | 水禾测绘信息技术有限公司 | A kind of expressway disasters monitoring and warning system |
| CN109102687A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳凯达通光电科技有限公司 | A kind of mining area safety management system |
| CN110415505A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 湖南煤矿安全装备有限公司 | Information system, application method and the self-rescuer of mine rescue self-rescuer |
| CN111243238A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省煤炭地质114勘查院 | Monitoring and early warning device and method for coal field geological environment |
| CN114360213A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 中地宝联(北京)国土资源勘查技术开发集团有限公司 | Railway geological disaster intelligent safety monitoring and early warning system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20150624 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |