CN202077452U - Irrigation rig capable of collecting and storing water in fields - Google Patents
Irrigation rig capable of collecting and storing water in fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202077452U CN202077452U CN2011201347783U CN201120134778U CN202077452U CN 202077452 U CN202077452 U CN 202077452U CN 2011201347783 U CN2011201347783 U CN 2011201347783U CN 201120134778 U CN201120134778 U CN 201120134778U CN 202077452 U CN202077452 U CN 202077452U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cistern
- pedestal
- collecting
- irrigation device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to farmlands and particularly provides a gravity irrigation device capable of collecting and storing water in fields for irrigating in gardens. The irrigation device belongs to the technical field of agricultural water-saving irrigation, and consists of a base (or a terrace dam), a water container fixed on the base (or the terrace dam), and a water collecting tank on the water container, wherein the water container is provided with a lower water outlet and an upper water inlet which is large, used for watering and provided with a cover; small water inlet holes are arranged at the lower edge of the upper water inlet (or on the water container) and are available for rainwater collected by the water collecting tank to enter the water container. The irrigation device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the production cost is low, the use is convenient, and water and energy can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural water-saving irrigation technical field, for farmland, particularly orchard irrigation provide a kind of usefulness, cost-effective irrigation rig of being simple and easy to.
Background technology
Water is that the mankind depend on for existence and the indispensable and irreplaceable precious resources of socio-economic development, and along with population growth and fast development of national economy, water resource has become the bottleneck factor of human 21 century existence of restriction and sustainable development.China is the country of a water resource relative shortage, and water resource only accounts for 1/4 of world's per capita share per capita.Agricultural is the first water rich and influential family, and the water crisis has become influences first restrictive factor of China's agricultural sustainable development [1].At present, press for the technical method that efficiently utilizes water resource, alleviates water scarcity in the production.
We find that the fruit ranche of automatic irrigation device is being arranged, and all to remove to open automatic irrigation device extremely inconvenient at every turn, also wastes water.When utilizing the long-distance pipe transporting water to irrigate a small area of ground, this situation is outstanding especially.In view of the above, we expect being provided with a cistern, can store a part of water when utilizing automatic irrigation device to irrigate so at every turn, use when treating to irrigate once more, needn't all open automatic irrigation device, conserve water and the energy at every turn.In addition, we also expect and rainwater can be collected, and use when waiting to need to irrigate, and therefore are provided with a collecting basin again on cistern, utilize collecting basin to collect in the cistern rainwater standby.
List of references
[1] Li Chengquan, Wang Binglin. agricultural water conservation strategy and water conservation mode analysis. scientific and technical innovation Leader, 2010, (25): 120-121.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is simple and easy to use for farmland, particularly orchard irrigation provide a kind of, cost-effective gravity irrigation device.Device by pedestal, be fixed in cistern on the pedestal and the collecting basin above the cistern is formed, the cistern lower edge have the delivery port of a belt switch be used to connect irrigation pipe, top have one bigger, for adding the last water inlet that water is used, last water inlet has lid, and last water inlet lower edge (perhaps above the cistern) opened the rainwater of collecting for collecting basin some little inlet openings and entered cistern.That this irrigation rig has is simple in structure, production cost is low, easy to use, energy savings, good effectiveness.
The present invention's technical scheme that is adopted of dealing with problems is: with commercially available Plastic Drum with a steamer connection and little delivery port or ferrous materials bucket, jar store the water that adds or the rainwater of collection as cistern, use when need waiting, the big I of cistern is chosen as required.Utilize cement that cistern is fixed on the brick or ground mass seat of certain altitude, but to guarantee the water gravity irrigation in the water butt.At the hillside terraced fields, can utilize terraced fields Ba Yan to replace pedestal, cistern and collecting basin are fixed on the terraced fields Ba Yan of suitable height and position, but notice that the collecting basin upper edge is more above ground level.Be to guarantee durable, cistern cover outward one deck cement, above utilize brick and cement to make up the rectangle collecting basin, requiring last effect is to utilize cement that pedestal, cistern and collecting basin are connected as a single entity.The last water inlet of cistern requires with cover to prevent that water from dividing evaporation, and place, last water inlet lower edge (perhaps above the cistern) opens some little inlet openings and both can collect to water, also can prevent water evaporates as far as possible.Except above-mentioned construction method, the cistern of apparatus of the present invention, collecting basin, last water inlet, little inlet opening, enterprising water cap and delivery port also can directly be processed into integrated apparatus with plastics or ferrous materials, are fixed in then on field pedestal or the terraced fields Ba Yan.Be noted that in addition, also can utilize brick/stone, cement, cement plate directly to deposit and make up cistern on the pedestal, just on pedestal, make up a rectangle pond of leaving lower outlet, make up pond capping suitable for reading with cement and cement plate, staying water inlet and some little inlet openings in the capping, last water inlet will have lid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) utilizes the present invention can collect rainwater, uses when need waiting.(2) in the place that irrigation rig is arranged, utilize the present invention when irrigating, to store a part of water, use when treating to irrigate once more, needn't all open irrigation rig, conserve water and the energy at every turn.(3) spray medicinal water for farmland, particularly orchard prevention and elimination of disease and pests convenience is provided.(4) apparatus of the present invention are fixed on field pedestal or the terraced fields Ba Yan with cement, have certain antitheft effect.(5) the present invention utilizes commercially available Plastic Drum or ferrous materials bucket, jar can accelerate construction as cistern, and cistern can be more durable in use after covering one deck cement outward.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is pedestal of the present invention, cistern and collecting basin structural representation.1. pedestal, 2. cistern, 3. collecting basin is 4. gone up water inlet, 5. rainwater inlet opening, 6. enterprising water cap, 7. delivery port, 8. cement layer;
Fig. 2 is cistern of the present invention and the collecting basin structural representation when being fixed in terraced fields Ba Yan and going up.1. terraced fields Ba Yan, 2. cistern, 3. collecting basin is 4. gone up water inlet, 5. rainwater inlet opening, 6. enterprising water cap, 7. delivery port, 8. cement layer;
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, commercially available Plastic Drum or ferrous materials bucket, jar water that 2 storages add as cistern or the rainwater of collection to have a steamer connection 4 and little delivery port 7 use when need waiting, the big I of cistern is chosen as required.Utilize cement that cistern is fixed on the brick or ground mass seat 1 of certain altitude, but to guarantee the water gravity irrigation in the water butt.Cistern cover outward one deck cement 8, above utilize brick and cement to make up rectangle collecting basin 3, requiring last effect is to utilize cement that pedestal 1, cistern 2 and collecting basin 3 are connected as a single entity.The last water inlet 4 of cistern requires with cover 6 to prevent that water from dividing evaporation, and place, last water inlet lower edge (perhaps above the cistern) opens some little inlet openings 5 and both can collect rainwater, also can prevent water evaporates as far as possible.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, commercially available Plastic Drum or ferrous materials bucket, jar water that 2 storages add as cistern or the rainwater of collection to have a steamer connection 4 and little delivery port 7 use when need waiting, the big I of cistern is chosen as required.At the hillside terraced fields, cistern and collecting basin are fixed on the weir, terraced fields dam 1 of suitable height and position, but to guarantee the water gravity irrigation in the water butt.Cistern cover outward one deck cement 8, above utilize brick and cement to make up rectangle collecting basin 3, requiring last effect is to utilize cement that weir, terraced fields dam 1, cistern 2 and collecting basin 3 are connected as a single entity.When cistern 2 and collecting basin 3 are fixed on the weir, terraced fields dam 1, can make full use of terraced fields Ba Yan and build collecting basin 3 than big above the cistern 2, so that can collect rainwater better.The last water inlet 4 of cistern requires with cover 6 to prevent that water from dividing evaporation, and last water inlet lower edge (perhaps above the cistern) opened some little inlet openings 5 and both can have been collected rainwater, also can prevent water evaporates as far as possible.Note, when cistern 2 and collecting basin 3 are fixed on the weir, terraced fields dam 1, make full use of terraced fields Ba Yan and build collecting basin 3 than big above the cistern 2, so that can collect rainwater better; It is more above ground level that want collecting basin 3 upper edges, to prevent that water in the ground from entering collecting basin 3 and bringing soil/stone/branches and leaves into and stop up inlet opening 5.
Claims (4)
1. the gravity irrigation device with water storage catchments a field, comprise pedestal (1), cistern (2) and collecting basin (3), it is characterized in that: pedestal (1), the cistern (2) and the collecting basin (3) that are fixed on the pedestal (1) utilize cement to fuse, the cistern lower edge has the delivery port (7) of a belt switch, that top has is one big, for adding the last water inlet (4) that water is used, last water inlet has lid (6), last water inlet lower edge or open the rainwater of some little inlet openings (5) collecting for collecting basins (3) above the cistern and enter cistern (2).
2. a kind of field according to claim 1 gravity irrigation device with water storage that catchments is characterized in that: at the hillside terraced fields, can utilize terraced fields Ba Yan to replace pedestal (1).
3. a kind of field according to claim 1 gravity irrigation device with water storage that catchments is characterized in that: utilize Plastic Drum or ferrous materials bucket, jar as cistern (2), also can directly utilize brick/stone, cement, cement plate to make up cistern (2).
4. the gravity irrigation device with water storage catchments in a kind of field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can directly cistern (2), collecting basin (3), last water inlet (4), little inlet opening (5), enterprising water cap (6) and delivery port (7) be processed into integrated apparatus with plastics or ferrous materials, be fixed in then on field pedestal or the terraced fields Ba Yan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201347783U CN202077452U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Irrigation rig capable of collecting and storing water in fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201347783U CN202077452U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Irrigation rig capable of collecting and storing water in fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202077452U true CN202077452U (en) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201347783U Expired - Fee Related CN202077452U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Irrigation rig capable of collecting and storing water in fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202077452U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204501A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-10-05 | 山东省果树研究所 | Field water collecting and storing irrigation device |
| CN103526889A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-22 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Water storage roof |
-
2011
- 2011-05-03 CN CN2011201347783U patent/CN202077452U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204501A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-10-05 | 山东省果树研究所 | Field water collecting and storing irrigation device |
| CN103526889A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-22 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Water storage roof |
| CN103526889B (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2016-03-30 | 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 | Water storage roof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111221 Termination date: 20140503 |