CN103526889A - Water storage roof - Google Patents
Water storage roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103526889A CN103526889A CN201210226683.3A CN201210226683A CN103526889A CN 103526889 A CN103526889 A CN 103526889A CN 201210226683 A CN201210226683 A CN 201210226683A CN 103526889 A CN103526889 A CN 103526889A
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- water storage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water storage roof which is composed of roof protruding edges, a water storage tank, a water collecting channel, roof walls, a water collecting channel inclined bottom, water inlets, water discharging holes, in-tank uprights, tank body reinforced hoops, a tank base, a tank top, a tank cavity, a seepage-resistant layer, water inlet upper lips, water inlet lower lips, water discharging hole outer openings, water discharging hole cavities and water discharging hole inner openings. The water storage roof is characterized in that the water storage tank with the oval cross section is arranged in the space defined by the portions, above the roof walls, of the roof protruding edges, the top of the water storage tank is an arc panel made of a color steel plate sold in market, wherein the surface of the color steel plate is color steel lining foam, the thickness of the arc panel is 10cm-20cm, and the arc panel is supported by the in-tank uprights; the bottom of the water storage tank is formed by reinforced concrete in the mode of pouring; the water inlets with the height of 1m-1.5m and the width of 0.5m-1m are formed in the upper edges of the two sides of the water storage tank at every 5m-10m; the tank body reinforced hoops are arranged on the surface of the water storage tank at every 5m; the water storage tank is placed on the tank base. The water storage roof is easy to manufacture, strong in operability, low in cost and obvious in effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of retaining roof, belong to building unit and construction element technical field.
Background technology
At present, world population growth rate is very fast, also more and more higher to the requirement in residence, thus in city particularly metropolis Nei， building be to cover higher and higher.But because roof overcoat is thinner, even if people try every means, still could not solve the people's difficult problem cold in winter and hot in summer in top layer life.How to allow and live in people life more comfortable of top layer, reaching effect cool in summer and warm in winter becomes architects and is badly in need of a great problem solving, so invent a kind of roof layer retaining roof cool in summer and warm in winter that can allow, is necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome traditional roof difficult problem cold in winter and hot in summer, the invention provides a kind of retaining roof, this retaining roof utilizes the high specific heat of water, at roof, a huge water tank is set, in tank, accumulate water, making has a good cushion coat between the external world and top layer, reaches the object that makes building top layer cool in summer and warm in winter.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of retaining roof, by roof protrusion limit, water tank, poly tank, roof wall, poly tank wedged bottom, tank pedestal, formed, in the space that roof protrusion limit surrounds above roof wall, be provided with water tank, below water tank and between the impervious barrier of roof wall, be provided with the tank pedestal with roof wall homalographic, on tank pedestal, roof protrudes limit and water tank gap location is poly tank, it is characterized in that water tank is comprised of tank deck, tank chamber, water tank both sides upper limb is provided with inlet opening.It is the wall body structure that roof edge protrudes that roof protrudes limit, thickness is 30-50 centimetre, be highly 0.5-1 rice, its Main Function is that the waterproofing course and other fender bodies that stop roof to be laid skid off roof, and can guarantee the safety roof leisure or operating personnel.The water tank rainwater flowing down that do not have enough time while raining for accumulating, environment for a tool water of roof construction, improve the suitable firmly property of entire building, in case of emergency, during such as breaking out of fire, water in water tank also can be used to fire extinguishing, avoids fire protection pipeline can not bring into play the generation of the situations such as fire extinguishing function because a variety of causes causes lack of water.Water tank is placed on tank pedestal, and tank pedestal is to install after impervious barrier on roof wall, and the reinforced concrete plinth of building above impervious barrier can bear larger pressure.
Further preferred version of the present invention is, described roof protrudes limit base section and is furnished with a plurality of drain holes, between adjacent two drain holes, distance is 5-7 rice, drain hole is comprised of drain hole collar extension, draining vestibule, drain hole endoporus, drain hole endoporus is higher than drain hole collar extension, and the space between the two is draining vestibule.
Further preferred version of the present invention is, described drain hole collar extension, draining vestibule, drain hole endoporus bore dia are 5-10 centimetre, drain hole cavity dumping, and the angle between horizontal plane is 5-10 degree.The water that the tank deck that poly tank is collected when guaranteeing to rain flows down is discharged from roof more rapidly.
Further preferred version of the present invention is, establishes cylindrical can inner column in described water tank, and diameter is 3-5 rice, between two tank inner columns, is spaced apart 5-10 rice.
Further preferred version of the present invention is that described water tank surface is provided with tank body and strengthens being spaced apart 5 meters between hoop 9, two reinforcement hoops.For tank chamber provides more firmly supporting frame.
Further preferred version of the present invention is, inlet opening upper wall is inlet opening upper lip, and inlet opening upper lip diapire level puts in 20-50 centimetre in tank; Inlet opening lower wall is inlet opening lower lip, and inlet opening lower lip is the plane of an inclination, and this plane upper edge is higher than lower edge, and the line of two edges and the angle between horizontal plane are 5-10 degree.The inclination of this plane has guaranteed when rainy that the water from tank deck is being mingled with earth and is being rushed in poly tank, and the current that contain a large amount of earth are discharged from roof along drain hole.Because earth proportion is deposited to more greatly poly tank bottom, therefore poly tank upper water is comparatively limpid, when drain hole has little time to discharge, the comparatively limpid rainwater in poly tank upper strata enters in water tank along inlet opening lower lip.Inlet opening is except possessing the effect that allows water flow to tank body, or maintenance personal enters the passage of water tank.
Further preferred version of the present invention is, water tank top is that surface is arc, and material is the color steel of color steel lining foam.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the utilization of retaining roof utilizes the high specific heat of water, at roof, a huge water tank is set, and accumulates water in tank, makes to have between the external world and top layer a preferably cushion coat, reaches and makes building top layer cool in summer and warm in winter.The inlet opening lower lip of inlet opening is the plane of an inclination, the line of these plane two edges and the angle between horizontal plane are 5-10 degree, the inclination of this plane has guaranteed when rainy that the water from tank deck is being mingled with earth and is being rushed in poly tank, and the current that contain a large amount of earth are discharged from roof along drain hole; Because earth proportion is deposited to more greatly poly tank bottom, therefore the water on poly tank upper strata is comparatively limpid, when drain hole has little time to discharge, the comparatively limpid rainwater in poly tank upper strata enters in water tank along inlet opening lower lip; Inlet opening or maintenance personal enter the passage in tank chamber.Retaining roof is made simple, workable, with low cost, successful.
accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of retaining roof of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of retaining roof of the present invention.
In figure, 1. roofs protrude limit, 2. water tank, 3. poly tank, 4. roof wall, 5. poly tank wedged bottom, 6. inlet opening, 7. drain hole, 8. tank inner column, 9. tank body is strengthened hoop, 10. tank pedestal, 11. tank decks, 12. tank chambeies, 13. impervious barriers, 14. inlet opening upper lips, 15. inlet opening lower lips, 16. drain hole collar extensions, 17. draining vestibules, 18. drain hole endoporus.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-, a kind of retaining roof, by roof protrusion limit 1, water tank 2, poly tank 3, roof wall 4, poly tank wedged bottom 5, tank pedestal 10, formed, in the space that roof protrusion limit 1 surrounds above roof wall 4, be provided with water tank 2, below water tank and between the impervious barrier 13 of roof wall 4, be provided with the tank pedestal 10 with roof wall 4 homalographics, on tank pedestal 10, to protrude limit 1 be poly tank 3 with water tank 2 gap locations to roof, it is characterized in that water tank is comprised of tank deck 11, tank chamber 12, water tank 2 both sides upper limbs are provided with inlet opening 6.
Embodiment bis-, embodiment mono-is further limited, roof protrudes limit 1 base section and is furnished with a plurality of drain holes 7, between adjacent two drain holes 7, distance is 5-7 rice, drain hole 7 is comprised of drain hole collar extension 16, draining vestibule 17, drain hole endoporus 18, drain hole endoporus 18 is higher than drain hole collar extension 16, and the space between the two is draining vestibule 17.
Embodiment tri-, embodiment bis-is further limited, described drain hole collar extension 16, draining vestibule 17, drain hole endoporus 18 bore dias are 5-10 centimetre, and draining vestibule 17 tilts, and the angle between horizontal plane is 5-10 degree.
Embodiment tetra-, embodiment mono-or two or three is further limited, in described water tank 2, establish cylindrical can inner column 8, diameter is 3-5 rice, between two tank inner columns 8, is spaced apart 5-10 rice.
Embodiment five, embodiment mono-or two or three is further limited, described water tank 2 surfaces are provided with tank body and strengthen hoop 9, two and strengthen being spaced apart 5 meters between hoop 9.
Embodiment six, embodiment mono-or two or three is further limited, inlet opening 6 upper walls are inlet opening upper lip 14, and inlet opening upper lip 14 diapire levels put in 20-50 centimetre in tank; Inlet opening 6 lower walls are inlet opening lower lip 15, and inlet opening lower lip 15 is planes of an inclination, and this plane upper edge is higher than lower edge, and the line of two edges and the angle between horizontal plane are 5-10 degree.
Embodiment six, embodiment mono-or two or three is further limited, water tank (2) top is that surface is arc, and material is the color steel of color steel lining foam.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should be appreciated that; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and manual, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by its equivalent of appending claims.
Claims (7)
1. a retaining roof, by roof, protrude limit (1), water tank (2), poly tank (3), roof wall (4), poly tank wedged bottom (5), tank pedestal (10) forms, in the space that roof protrusion limit (1) surrounds in roof wall (4) top, be provided with water tank (2), below water tank and between the impervious barrier (13) of roof wall (4), be provided with the tank pedestal (10) with roof wall (4) homalographic, on tank pedestal (10), it is poly tank (3) with water tank (2) gap location that roof protrudes limit (1), it is characterized in that water tank is by tank deck (11), tank chamber (12) forms, water tank (2) both sides upper limb is provided with inlet opening (6).
2. retaining roof according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roof protrudes limit (1) base section and is furnished with a plurality of drain holes (7), between adjacent two drain holes (7), distance is 5-7 rice, drain hole (7) is comprised of drain hole collar extension (16), draining vestibule (17), drain hole endoporus (18), drain hole endoporus (18) is higher than drain hole collar extension (16), and the space between the two is draining vestibule (17).
3. retaining roof according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described drain hole collar extension (16), draining vestibule (17), drain hole endoporus (18) bore dia are 5-10 centimetre, and draining vestibule (17) tilts, and the angle between horizontal plane is 5-10 degree.
4. according to the retaining roof described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, in described water tank (2), establish cylindrical can inner column (8), diameter is 3-5 rice, between two tank inner columns (8), is spaced apart 5-10 rice.
5. according to the retaining roof described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described water tank (2) surface is provided with tank body and strengthens hoop (9), and two strengthen being spaced apart 5 meters between hoop (9).
6. according to the retaining roof described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, inlet opening (6) upper wall is inlet opening upper lip (14), and inlet opening upper lip (14) diapire level puts in 20-50 centimetre in tank; Inlet opening (6) lower wall is inlet opening lower lip (15), and inlet opening lower lip (15) is the plane of an inclination, and this plane upper edge is higher than lower edge, and the line of two edges and the angle between horizontal plane are 5-10 degree.
7. according to the retaining roof described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, water tank (2) top is that surface is arc, and material is the color steel of color steel lining foam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210226683.3A CN103526889B (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Water storage roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210226683.3A CN103526889B (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Water storage roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103526889A true CN103526889A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103526889B CN103526889B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210226683.3A Active CN103526889B (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Water storage roof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103526889B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2721763Y (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-31 | 汪怀生 | Thermal insulative layer of roof |
| JP2006241964A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Kiyoko Hasegawa | Method of building gas heating type snow melting machine on roof |
| CN1920192A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-02-28 | 杨继新 | Method for collecting and utilizing rain water |
| CN202077452U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-12-21 | 山东省果树研究所 | Irrigation rig capable of collecting and storing water in fields |
| CN202081453U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-21 | 北京联合大学 | Rain water recovering and diverting device |
-
2012
- 2012-07-03 CN CN201210226683.3A patent/CN103526889B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2721763Y (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-31 | 汪怀生 | Thermal insulative layer of roof |
| JP2006241964A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Kiyoko Hasegawa | Method of building gas heating type snow melting machine on roof |
| CN1920192A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-02-28 | 杨继新 | Method for collecting and utilizing rain water |
| CN202077452U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-12-21 | 山东省果树研究所 | Irrigation rig capable of collecting and storing water in fields |
| CN202081453U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-21 | 北京联合大学 | Rain water recovering and diverting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103526889B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xie Guilin Inventor after: Li Fenglan Inventor after: Cheng Bo Inventor after: Xie Tianzheng Inventor after: Xie Tongyin Inventor after: Zhao Kuijun Inventor after: Xie Deshun Inventor before: Xie Guilin Inventor before: Wang Baozhong Inventor before: Li Fenglan Inventor before: Cheng Bo Inventor before: Xie Tianzheng Inventor before: Xie Tongyin Inventor before: Zhao Kuijun Inventor before: Xie Deshun |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XIE GUILIN WANG BAOZHONG LI FENGLAN CHENG BO XIE TIANZHENG XIE TONGYIN ZHAO KUIJUN XIE DESHUN TO: XIE GUILIN LI FENGLAN CHENG BO XIE TIANZHENG XIE TONGYIN ZHAO KUIJUN XIE DESHUN |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201229 Address after: No.3 building, No.88 Xianshi Road, Changshu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Changshu Zijin Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215500 No. 8 Jindu Road, Changshu Southeast Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CHANGSHU NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |