CN202047182U - Foreign fiber clearing machine for unginned cotton - Google Patents
Foreign fiber clearing machine for unginned cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202047182U CN202047182U CN2011200992193U CN201120099219U CN202047182U CN 202047182 U CN202047182 U CN 202047182U CN 2011200992193 U CN2011200992193 U CN 2011200992193U CN 201120099219 U CN201120099219 U CN 201120099219U CN 202047182 U CN202047182 U CN 202047182U
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- rollers
- winding
- cleaning device
- rack
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种籽棉异纤清理机，其特征在于：它包括一箱体，所述箱体内设置缠绕清理装置、勾拉提净清理装置、沸腾开松装置和风力清选装置；所述缠绕清理装置包括两个喂花辊，两个所述喂花辊的下方设置有两组缠绕辊，两组所述缠绕辊的通道分界处设置有一调节板；所述勾拉提净清理装置包括至少一齿条辊，一绞龙和一脱棉辊，所述绞龙位于所述齿条辊的下方，所述脱棉辊位于所述齿条辊的斜下方；所述沸腾开松装置包括一排开松辊，所述开松辊下方设置有一连接风机的风箱，所述风箱的顶部设置有若干条缝式风嘴，每一所述条缝式风嘴位于任意两个相邻所述开松辊之间；所述风力清选装置包括一连接风机的吸杂罩。本实用新型的籽棉清理效果好，清理效率高，它可以广泛应用于棉花加工厂中对籽棉中各类异纤的清理。
The utility model relates to a seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine, which is characterized in that it includes a box body, and the box body is provided with a winding cleaning device, a hook pulling cleaning device, a boiling opening device and a wind cleaning device; The winding cleaning device includes two flower feeding rollers, two sets of winding rollers are arranged under the two flower feeding rollers, and an adjustment plate is arranged at the channel boundary of the two sets of winding rollers; the hook pulling and cleaning device includes At least one rack roller, an auger and a doffer roller, the auger is located below the rack roller, the doffer roller is located obliquely below the rack roller; the boiling opening device includes A row of opening rollers, a bellows connected to the fan is arranged under the opening rollers, and several slot air nozzles are arranged on the top of the bellows, each of the slot nozzles is located at any two adjacent Between the opening rollers; the air cleaning device includes a miscellaneous suction hood connected with a blower fan. The seed cotton cleaning effect of the utility model is good, and the cleaning efficiency is high, and it can be widely used in the cleaning of various foreign fibers in the seed cotton in cotton processing plants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of descaling machine, particularly about a kind of different fine descaling machine of unginned cotton that is used for clearing up all kinds of different fibres of unginned cotton.
Background technology
All kinds of different fine problem in the cotton is a puzzlement cotton spinning industry hard nut to crack for many years, and removing different fibre at present has dual mode: 1, hand picking mainly is that people clear up different fibre before unginned cotton processing or before the opening and cleaning step.And hand picking efficient is low, and the cost height is selected effect and influenced greatly by subjective factor.2, equipment cleaning, cleaning equipment mainly contain different fine cleaning equipment of unginned cotton and the different fine cleaning equipment of gined cotton.The different fine cleaning equipment of existing in the market unginned cotton mostly uses machinery to twine and wind-force is cleaned combinatorial principle, and it mainly is to rely on the fast rotational of winding roller to twine the different fibre of strip that machinery twines, and then the different fibre that is wound is cleared up; The wind-force that wind-force is cleaned the common centrifugal blower of main dependence is cleared up the big different fibre of floating velocity and unginned cotton difference.There is following problem in the existing different fine cleaning equipment of unginned cotton: 1, winding roller can not in time be cleared up after twining and expiring, and must shut down during cleaning, and cleaning efficiency is low continuously.2, can't clear up with block different fibres such as the cloth of different fine adhesion, the disconnected ropes made of hemp.3, wind-force is cleaned owing to lack the unginned cotton fibre-opening unit having, makes fully shredding of unginned cotton, so has influenced the cleaning effect of the big different fibre (as mulch film fragment, feather, hair etc.) of floating velocity and unginned cotton difference.4, existing equipment adopts common centrifugal blower air draught, needs parts such as big dust cage, and the fan operation resistance is big, can't guarantee that unginned cotton layer width total length direction air-flow is even, influences the whole cleaning effect of different fibre.5, the existing equipment functional module is few, can't regulate the wind-force size, and the machine that can't guarantee is simultaneously adopted different fine cleaning effect cotton and hand picked cotton, and is also poor to the adaptability of output simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of unginned cotton and hand can descaling machine adopted and plucks all kinds of different fibre in the unginned cotton, and cleaning efficiency height, the different fine descaling machine of unginned cotton that cleaning effect is good.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: the different fine descaling machine of a kind of unginned cotton, it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing, is provided with in the described casing and twines cleaning plant, colludes and draw defecation cleaning plant, boiling fibre-opening unit having and wind-force cleaning plant; Described winding cleaning plant comprises two hello flower rollers that are arranged on the casing porch, and two described belows of feeding the flower rollers are provided with and are divided into two groups of winding rollers that two passages are arranged, and the passage boundary of two groups of described winding rollers is provided with an adjustable plate; The described at least one tooth bar roller that draws the defecation cleaning plant to comprise to be successively set on described winding roller below that colludes, one auger and a doffing roller, described auger is positioned at the below of described tooth bar roller, the outlet of described auger is arranged on described casing one side, described doffing roller is positioned at the oblique below of described tooth bar roller, passage between described winding roller and the described tooth bar roller is provided with drain cotton plate, is provided with on the passage between described tooth bar roller and the described auger and drops down assorted plate; Described boiling fibre-opening unit having comprises the row's opening roller that is arranged on described doffing roller rear, described opening roller below is provided with the bellows of a connection blower fan, the top of described bellows is provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres, and each described slit-aperture type tuyere is between any two adjacent described opening rollers; Described wind-force cleaning plant comprises the gettering cover of a connection blower fan that is arranged on described opening roller top.
One tooth bar roller is set between described tooth bar roller and described auger again, and the passage between two described tooth bar rollers is provided with and drops down assorted plate.
On the casing of described tooth bar roller circumferencial direction, be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods.
The blower fan that connects described bellows all is frequency conversion fans with the blower fan that is connected described gettering cover.
The utility model is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, winding cleaning plant of the present utility model is owing to adopted novel two group winding rollers of timing automatic alternate run, replaced existing single group winding roller, therefore solved the problem that in time to clear up after winding roller twines completely preferably, and cleaning the time do not need to stop, and makes the different fine cleaning efficiency height of strip.2, of the present utility model colluding draws the defecation cleaning plant owing to adopted parts such as tooth bar roller, doffing roller, thereby realized the cleaning of block different fibres such as cloth that miscellaneous equipment can't finish, the rope made of hemp.3, the utility model is owing to adopted boiling shredding and wind-force to clean combined unit, make the abundant shredding of unginned cotton, under the pressure-vaccum synergy of blower fan group, greatly improved the cleaning effect of the different fibre of mulch film, feather and hair class (floating velocity and unginned cotton difference are big).4, the utility model is owing to adopt the adjustable parts such as slit-aperture type tuyere, gettering cover and blower fan group of wind-force, not only effectively guaranteed the different fine cleaning effect under all even different output of unginned cotton layer width total length direction air-flow, and the fan operation resistance is little, and device structure is simple.5, the utility model innovative design combined type cleaning pattern, four kinds of cleaning modules are organically blended is one, has guaranteed the whole cleaning effect of the different fibre of unginned cotton.Unginned cotton cleaning effect of the present utility model is good, different fine cleaning efficiency has improved 10%～20% than existing equipment, and it can be widely used in the cotton source mill cleaning to all kinds of different fibres in the unginned cotton (as various woven bag silks, cloth, cloth, mulch film, feather, people and animals' hair etc.).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a casing 1, is provided with in casing 1 and twines cleaning plant 2, colludes and draw defecation cleaning plant 3, boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 and wind-force cleaning plant 5.
At least one tooth bar roller 31 that draws defecation cleaning plant 3 to comprise to be successively set on winding roller 22 belows that colludes of the present utility model, one auger 32 and a doffing roller 33, auger 32 is positioned at the below of tooth bar roller 31, the outlet of auger 32 is arranged on casing 1 one side (not shown)s, and doffing roller 33 is positioned at the oblique below of tooth bar roller 31.Passage between winding roller 22 and the tooth bar roller 31 is provided with drain cotton plate 34, is provided with on the passage between tooth bar roller 31 and the auger 32 to drop down assorted plate 35.
Boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 of the present utility model comprises the row's opening roller 41 that is arranged on doffing roller 33 rears, the bellows 42 that are provided with a connection blower fan below opening roller 41, be provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres 43 at the top of bellows 42, each slit-aperture type tuyere 43 is between any two adjacent opening rollers 41.
Wind-force cleaning plant 5 of the present utility model comprises the gettering cover 51 of a connection blower fan that is arranged on opening roller 41 tops, and the position of gettering cover 51 can be carried out integral body according to situations such as different fine kind and size in the unginned cotton and be moved up and down.
In the foregoing description, between tooth bar roller 31 of the present utility model and auger 32, a tooth bar roller 36 can be set again, passage between tooth bar roller 31 and the tooth bar roller 36 is provided with and drops down assorted plate 37, so that impurity from 31 eliminatings of tooth bar roller, continue to isolate wherein useful unginned cotton through tooth bar roller 36 again, send into doffing roller 33.Doffing roller 33 rotating speeds are greater than the rotating speed of tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36 in the utility model, collude doffing roller 33 brushes that the unginned cotton of drawing just can be rotated at a high speed like this on the sawtooth of tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36 down, throw to boiling fibre-opening unit having 4.
In the foregoing description, around tooth bar roller 31 of the present utility model and tooth bar roller 36 part circumferencial directions, be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods 38 at cabinet wall, impurities removal rod 38 can cooperate with tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36, so that despumation better.
In the foregoing description, the blower fan that the utility model connects bellows 42 all can adopt frequency conversion fan with the blower fan that is connected gettering cover 51, also can adopt other type blower fan apparatus.Feed the driving of flower roller 21, winding roller 22, tooth bar roller 31, tooth bar roller 36, doffing roller 33, opening roller 41 and can adopt the various transmission devices of driven by motor, do not repeat them here.
In the foregoing description, the device that adjusting gettering cover of the present utility model 51 positions move up and down can adopt various regulative mode of the prior art.
During the utility model operation, may further comprise the steps:
1) evenly feed unginned cotton between two hello the flower rollers 21 that twine cleaning plant 2 from casing 1 inlet 11, under the effect of adjustable plate 23, enter the wherein winding roller 22 of one group of operation from two unginned cottons of feeding 21 outflows of flower roller, unginned cotton is smashed and impelling step by step under winding roller 22 effects of rotation at a high speed, enters to collude and draws defecation cleaning plant 3.
2) enter and collude the unginned cotton of drawing defecation cleaning plant 3 under tooth bar roller 31 and 38 mating reactions of impurities removal rod, get rid of block different fibre, stiff lobe and the most of impurity in the unginned cotton after, enter boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 through doffing roller 33; The tooth bar roller 36 that is arranged on tooth bar roller 31 belows cooperates with impurities removal rod 38, sends into boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 to the further recovery of the impurity of discharging through tooth bar roller 31 and through doffing roller 33; The impurity of discharging from tooth bar roller 36 is pushed out outside the casing 1 by auger 32.
3) enter the unginned cotton of boiling fibre-opening unit having 4, along with the rotation of opening roller 41 with from the acting in conjunction of each slit-aperture type tuyere 43 ejection air-flow, unginned cotton is fully shaken shredding, and is sent the unginned cotton outlet 12 of casing 1; Meanwhile, by the unginned cotton of opening roller 41, under the effect of gettering cover 51 up-conversion blower fans, the different fibre that the floating velocity in the unginned cotton and unginned cotton difference is big is discharged from unginned cotton.
When needs cleaning winding roller 22, can close one group of winding roller 22 passage of work by adjustable plate 23, and open another group winding roller 22 passages, and needn't shut down.
The various embodiments described above only are used to illustrate the utility model; wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent; every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement all should not got rid of outside protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200992193U CN202047182U (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Foreign fiber clearing machine for unginned cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200992193U CN202047182U (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Foreign fiber clearing machine for unginned cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202047182U true CN202047182U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
Family
ID=44987499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200992193U Expired - Lifetime CN202047182U (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Foreign fiber clearing machine for unginned cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202047182U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191589A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-21 | 北京中棉机械成套设备有限公司 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
| CN104073923A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Six-roller cotton opener |
| CN108525815A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-14 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of seed cotton airflow tears thin device |
| CN110616465A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 石河子大学 | Wound form seed cotton foreign fiber descaling machine with laser cutting function |
-
2011
- 2011-04-07 CN CN2011200992193U patent/CN202047182U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191589A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-21 | 北京中棉机械成套设备有限公司 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
| CN102191589B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-04-10 | 北京中棉机械成套设备有限公司 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
| CN104073923A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Six-roller cotton opener |
| CN108525815A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-14 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of seed cotton airflow tears thin device |
| CN108525815B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-06-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of seed cotton airflow tears thin device |
| CN110616465A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 石河子大学 | Wound form seed cotton foreign fiber descaling machine with laser cutting function |
| CN110616465B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-30 | 石河子大学 | A winding type seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine with laser cutting function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Effective date of abandoning: 20130410 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Effective date of abandoning: 20130410 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |