CN102191589B - Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine - Google Patents
Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102191589B CN102191589B CN 201110086466 CN201110086466A CN102191589B CN 102191589 B CN102191589 B CN 102191589B CN 201110086466 CN201110086466 CN 201110086466 CN 201110086466 A CN201110086466 A CN 201110086466A CN 102191589 B CN102191589 B CN 102191589B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combined-type seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine which is characterized by comprising a tank body which is internally provided with a winding and cleaning device, a hook-pull purification cleaning device, a boiling and opening device and a wind power cleaning device, wherein the winding and cleaning device comprises two pattern feeding rollers; two groups of winding rollers are arranged under the two pattern feeding rollers; a regulating plate is arranged at a passageway dividing place of the two groups of winding rollers; the hook-pull purification cleaning device comprises at least one rack roller, one auger and one doffing roller, wherein the auger is arranged under the rack roller; the doffing roller is arranged slantwise under the rack roller; the boiling and opening device comprises a row of opening rollers; an air bellows which is connected with a fan is arranged under the opening rollers; a plurality of seam-type blast nozzles are arranged on the tops of the air bellows; each seam-type blast nozzle is arranged between any two adjacent opening rollers; and the wind power cleaning device comprises a gettering cover which is connected with the fan. The seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine has a good seed-cotton cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency and can be widely applied to cotton processing factories for cleaning various foreign fibers in seed cotton.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of descaling machine, particularly about a kind of different fibre of Combined type seed cotton for all kinds of different fibres of cleaning unginned cotton and impurity cleaning all-in-one.
Background technology
All kinds of different fine problem in the cotton is puzzlement textile industry hard nut to crack for many years, and removing at present different fibre has dual mode: 1, hand picking mainly is that people clear up different fibre before unginned cotton processing or before the opening and cleaning step.And hand picking efficient is low, and cost is high, selects effect and is subjected to subjective factor affecting large.2, equipment cleaning, cleaning equipment mainly contain seed-cotton foreign-fibers cleaning equipment and the different fine cleaning equipment of gined cotton.Existing seed-cotton foreign-fibers cleaning equipment mostly uses machinery winding and wind-force to clean combinatorial principle in the market, and the machinery winding mainly is to rely on the fast rotary of winding roller to transfer to twine the different fibre of strip, then the different fibre that is wound is cleared up; The wind-force that wind-force is cleaned the common centrifugal blower of main dependence is cleared up the large different fibre of floating velocity and unginned cotton difference.There is following problem in existing seed-cotton foreign-fibers cleaning equipment: 1, winding roller can not in time be cleared up after twining and expiring, and must shut down during cleaning, and cleaning efficiency is low continuously.2, can't clear up with block different fibres such as the cloth of different fine adhesion, the disconnected ropes made of hemp.3, wind-force is cleaned owing to lack seed cotton opening device, so that fully shredding of unginned cotton, so has affected the cleaning effect of the large different fibre (such as mulch film fragment, feather, hair etc.) of floating velocity and unginned cotton difference.4, existing equipment adopts common centrifugal blower air draught, needs the parts such as large dust cage, and the fan operation resistance is large, can't guarantee that unginned cotton layer width total length direction air-flow is even, affects the whole cleaning effect of different fibre.5, the existing equipment functional module is few, can't regulate the wind-force size, can't guarantee simultaneously the different fine cleaning effect of machine cotton picking and hand picked cotton, and is also poor to the adaptability of output simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of unginned cotton and hand can descaling machine adopted and pluck all kinds of different fibre in the unginned cotton and the different fibre of Combined type seed cotton that cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning effect is good and impurity cleaning all-in-one.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the different fibre of a kind of Combined type seed cotton and impurity cleaning all-in-one, it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing, arranges in the described casing and twines cleaning plant, colludes and draw defecation cleaning plant, boiling fibre-opening unit having and wind-force cleaning plant; Described winding cleaning plant comprises two plant feed rollers that are arranged on the casing porch, and the below of two described plant feed rollers is provided with and is divided into two groups of winding rollers that two passages are arranged, and the passage boundary of two groups of described winding rollers is provided with an adjustable plate; The described at least one tooth bar roller that draws the defecation cleaning plant to comprise to be successively set on described winding roller below that colludes, one auger and a doffing roller, described auger is positioned at the below of described tooth bar roller, the outlet of described auger is arranged on described casing one side, described doffing roller is positioned at the oblique below of described tooth bar roller, be provided with drain cotton plate on the passage between described winding roller and the described tooth bar roller, arrange on the passage between described tooth bar roller and the described auger and drop down assorted plate; Described boiling fibre-opening unit having comprises the row's opening roller that is arranged on described doffing roller rear, described opening roller below is provided with the bellows of a connecting fan, the top of described bellows is provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres, and each described slit-aperture type tuyere is between any two adjacent described opening rollers; Described wind-force cleaning plant comprises the gettering cover of a connecting fan that is arranged on described opening roller top.
One tooth bar roller is set between described tooth bar roller and described auger again, and the passage between two described tooth bar rollers is provided with and drops down assorted plate.
On the casing of described tooth bar roller circumferencial direction, be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods.
The blower fan that connects described bellows all is frequency conversion fans with the blower fan that is connected described gettering cover.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, winding cleaning plant of the present invention is owing to adopted novel two group winding rollers of timing automatic alternate run, replaced existing single group winding roller, therefore solved preferably the problem that can not in time clear up after winding roller twines completely, and when cleaning do not need to stop so that the different fine cleaning efficiency of strip is high.2, of the present invention colluding draws the defecation cleaning plant owing to adopted the parts such as tooth bar roller, doffing roller, thereby realized the cleaning of the block different fibres such as cloth that miscellaneous equipment can't finish, the rope made of hemp.3, the present invention is owing to adopted boiling shredding and wind-force to clean combined unit, so that the abundant shredding of unginned cotton, under the pressure-vaccum synergy of blower fan group, greatly improved the cleaning effect of the different fibre of mulch film, feather and hair class (floating velocity and unginned cotton difference are large).4, the present invention is owing to adopt the adjustable parts such as slit-aperture type tuyere, gettering cover and blower fan group of wind-force, all different fine cleaning effects under the even different output of unginned cotton layer width total length direction air-flow have not only effectively been guaranteed, and the fan operation resistance is little, and device structure is simple.5, innovative design of the present invention combined type cleaning pattern, four kinds of cleaning modules are organically blended to be integrated, and has guaranteed the whole cleaning effect of seed-cotton foreign-fibers.Unginned cotton cleaning effect of the present invention is good, different fine cleaning efficiency has improved 10%～20% than existing equipment, and it can be widely used in the cotton source mill cleaning to all kinds of different fibres in the unginned cotton (such as various woven bag silks, cloth, cloth, mulch film, feather, people and animals' hair etc.).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes a casing 1, twine cleaning plant 2, collude and draw defecation cleaning plant 3, boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 and wind-force cleaning plant 5 interior setting of casing 1.
Winding cleaning plant 2 of the present invention comprises two plant feed rollers 21 that are arranged on casing 1 entrance 11, the below of two plant feed rollers 21 is provided with and is divided into two groups of winding rollers 22 that two passages are arranged, passage boundary at two groups of winding rollers 22 is provided with an adjustable plate 23, adjusting adjustable plate 23 can be closed one group of winding roller 22 passage wherein, makes another group winding roller 22 passages be in open state.
At least one tooth bar roller 31 that draws defecation cleaning plant 3 to comprise to be successively set on winding roller 22 belows that colludes of the present invention, one auger 32 and a doffing roller 33, auger 32 is positioned at the below of tooth bar roller 31, the outlet of auger 32 is arranged on casing 1 one side (not shown)s, and doffing roller 33 is positioned at the oblique below of tooth bar roller 31.Passage between winding roller 22 and tooth bar roller 31 is provided with drain cotton plate 34, arranges on the passage between tooth bar roller 31 and the auger 32 to drop down assorted plate 35.
Boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 of the present invention comprises the row's opening roller 41 that is arranged on doffing roller 33 rears, the bellows 42 that are provided with a connecting fan below opening roller 41, be provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres 43 at the top of bellows 42, each slit-aperture type tuyere 43 is between any two adjacent opening rollers 41.
Wind-force cleaning plant 5 of the present invention comprises the gettering cover 51 of a connecting fan that is arranged on opening roller 41 tops, and the position of gettering cover 51 can be carried out integral body according to situations such as different fine kind in the unginned cotton and sizes and be moved up and down.
In above-described embodiment, between tooth bar roller 31 of the present invention and auger 32, a tooth bar roller 36 can be set again, passage between tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36 is provided with and drops down assorted plate 37, so that the impurity from 31 eliminatings of tooth bar roller, continue to isolate wherein useful unginned cotton through tooth bar roller 36 again, send into doffing roller 33.Doffing roller 33 rotating speeds are greater than the rotating speed of tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36 among the present invention, and colluding like this unginned cotton of drawing on the sawtooth of tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36 just can be lower by doffing roller 33 brushes of High Rotation Speed, throws to boiling fibre-opening unit having 4.
In above-described embodiment, around tooth bar roller 31 of the present invention and tooth bar roller 36 part circumferencial directions, be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods 38 at cabinet wall, impurities removal rod 38 can cooperate with tooth bar roller 31 and tooth bar roller 36, better despumation.
In above-described embodiment, the blower fan that the present invention connects bellows 42 all can adopt frequency conversion fan with the blower fan that is connected gettering cover 51, also can adopt other type blower fan apparatus.The driving of plant feed roller 21, winding roller 22, tooth bar roller 31, tooth bar roller 36, doffing roller 33, opening roller 41 can be adopted the various transmission devices of driven by motor, does not repeat them here.
In above-described embodiment, the device that adjusting gettering cover of the present invention 51 positions move up and down can adopt various regulative mode of the prior art.
When the present invention moves, may further comprise the steps:
1) evenly feed unginned cotton between two plant feed rollers 21 of twining cleaning plant 2 from casing 1 entrance 11, the unginned cotton that flows out from two plant feed rollers 21 enters the wherein winding roller 22 of one group of operation under the effect of adjustable plate 23, unginned cotton is smashed and step by step impelling under winding roller 22 effects of High Rotation Speed, enters to collude and draws defecation cleaning plant 3.
2) enter and collude the unginned cotton of drawing defecation cleaning plant 3 under tooth bar roller 31 and 38 mating reactions of impurities removal rod, get rid of block different fibre, stiff lobe and the most of impurity in the unginned cotton after, enter boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 through doffing roller 33; The tooth bar roller 36 that is arranged on tooth bar roller 31 belows cooperates with impurities removal rod 38, sends into boiling fibre-opening unit having 4 to the further recovery of the impurity of discharging through tooth bar roller 31 and through doffing roller 33; The impurity of discharging from tooth bar roller 36 is pushed out outside the casing 1 by auger 32.
3) enter the unginned cotton of boiling fibre-opening unit having 4, along with the rotation of opening roller 41 with from the acting in conjunction of each slit-aperture type tuyere 43 ejection air-flow, unginned cotton is fully shaken shredding, and is sent the unginned cotton outlet 12 of casing 1; Meanwhile, by the unginned cotton of opening roller 41, under the effect of gettering cover 51 up-conversion blower fans, the different fibre that the floating velocity in the unginned cotton and unginned cotton difference is large is discharged from unginned cotton.
When needs cleaning winding roller 22, can close by adjustable plate 23 one group of winding roller 22 passage of work, and open another group winding roller 22 passages, and needn't shut down.
The various embodiments described above only are used for explanation the present invention, and wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent, and every equivalents and improvement of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention all should do not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the different fibre of Combined type seed cotton and impurity cleaning all-in-one, it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing, arranges in the described casing and twines cleaning plant, colludes and draw defecation cleaning plant, boiling fibre-opening unit having and wind-force cleaning plant;
Described winding cleaning plant comprises two plant feed rollers that are arranged on the casing porch, and the below of two described plant feed rollers is provided with and is divided into two groups of winding rollers that two passages are arranged, and the passage boundary of two groups of described winding rollers is provided with an adjustable plate;
The described at least one tooth bar roller that draws the defecation cleaning plant to comprise to be successively set on described winding roller below that colludes, one auger and a doffing roller, described auger is positioned at the below of described tooth bar roller, the outlet of described auger is arranged on described casing one side, described doffing roller is positioned at the oblique below of described tooth bar roller, be provided with drain cotton plate on the passage between described winding roller and the described tooth bar roller, arrange on the passage between described tooth bar roller and the described auger and drop down assorted plate;
Described boiling fibre-opening unit having comprises the row's opening roller that is arranged on described doffing roller rear, described opening roller below is provided with the bellows of a connecting fan, the top of described bellows is provided with some slit-aperture type tuyeres, and each described slit-aperture type tuyere is between any two adjacent described opening rollers;
Described wind-force cleaning plant comprises the gettering cover of a connecting fan that is arranged on described opening roller top.
2. the different fibre of Combined type seed cotton according to claim 1 and impurity are cleared up all-in-one, and it is characterized in that: a tooth bar roller is set between described tooth bar roller and described auger again, and the passage between two described tooth bar rollers is provided with and drops down assorted plate.
3. the different fibre of Combined type seed cotton according to claim 1 and impurity cleaning all-in-one is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods on the casing of described tooth bar roller circumferencial direction.
4. the different fibre of Combined type seed cotton according to claim 2 and impurity cleaning all-in-one is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with some spaced impurities removal rods on the casing of described tooth bar roller circumferencial direction.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 or the different fibre of 3 or 4 described Combined type seed cottons and impurity cleaning all-in-one, it is characterized in that: the blower fan that connects described bellows all is frequency conversion fans with the blower fan that is connected described gettering cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110086466 CN102191589B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110086466 CN102191589B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102191589A CN102191589A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102191589B true CN102191589B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110086466 Active CN102191589B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Seed-cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| CN (1) | CN102191589B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926035A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江征明纺织有限公司 | Ginned cotton dust removal device |
| CN103741267B (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2016-09-21 | 新疆赛诺特棉业机械科技有限公司 | Machine cotton picking descaling machine |
| CN105586664B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-02-23 | 山东福昊光电科技有限公司 | Seed-cotton foreign-fibers are cleaned and impurity removing equipment |
| CN106637527A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 朱兵 | Efficient and combined seed cotton foreign fiber cotton leaf cleaning machine |
| CH713895A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-28 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Device for cleaning fiber material. |
| CN110616465B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-30 | 石河子大学 | Winding seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine with laser cutting function |
| CN113882040B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-10-03 | 石河子大学 | Foreign fiber clearing device based on electrostatic adsorption type uniform distribution seed cotton |
| CN114703550B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-04-21 | 阿瓦提新雅棉业有限公司 | Mechanical cotton picking processing production method with low mechanical fiber damage |
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| CN2132752Y (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1993-05-12 | 邯郸棉花机械厂 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
| US6412146B1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-07-02 | Kimbell Gin Machinery Company | Enhanced dryer-cleaner combination and process for cotton gins |
| CN101570905A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| CN201512608U (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-23 | 徐强 | Novel seed cotton static impurity picking machine |
| CN202047182U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-11-23 | 北京中棉机械成套设备有限公司 | Foreign fiber clearing machine for unginned cotton |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6786438B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2004-09-07 | William E. Winn | Combination module feeder and cleaner for cotton gin |
| US7779514B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2010-08-24 | Lummus Corporation | Method and apparatus for separating foreign matter from fibrous material |
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2011
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2132752Y (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1993-05-12 | 邯郸棉花机械厂 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
| US6412146B1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-07-02 | Kimbell Gin Machinery Company | Enhanced dryer-cleaner combination and process for cotton gins |
| CN101570905A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| CN201512608U (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-23 | 徐强 | Novel seed cotton static impurity picking machine |
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| CN102191589A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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Address after: 100089 Beijing City Road No. 25 Haidian District Wanliu Wanquan Business Garden 801 Patentee after: Beijing Zhimian Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100089 Beijing City Road No. 25 Haidian District Wanliu Wanquan Business Garden 801 Patentee before: China Cotton Machine Complete Equipment Co., Ltd. (Beijing) |