CN201991067U - Novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony - Google Patents
Novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN201991067U CN201991067U CN2011200732919U CN201120073291U CN201991067U CN 201991067 U CN201991067 U CN 201991067U CN 2011200732919 U CN2011200732919 U CN 2011200732919U CN 201120073291 U CN201120073291 U CN 201120073291U CN 201991067 U CN201991067 U CN 201991067U
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- balcony
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- breast board
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony, which mainly solves the problem that the existing balcony has a poor heat-preservation and heat-insulation performance. The novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony is characterized in that a guardrail board has a multi-layer composite structure, including external decorative glass, a guardrail board air passage, a coating layer, a phase-change material layer, a guardrail board steel wire mesh, a reinforced concrete layer, a guardrail board cement layer and a guardrail board inner decorative layer from outside to inside, and a cast-in-situ reinforced concrete handrail is arranged at the top ends of the materials; a balcony window is a push-pull hollow glass plastic steel window, including an outer layer of glass, a balcony air passage and an inner layer of glass from outside to inside; and the floor includes a floor inner decorative layer, a floor cement layer, a floor steel wire mesh, a heat insulating material layer and a cast-in-situ reinforced concrete bottom plate from top to bottom. The novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony has the advantages of being light in weight and good in heat-preservation and heat-insulation performances, can effectively improve the heat environment in the balcony, and simultaneously achieve excellent energy-saving and environmental protection effects, and also can prevent the occurrence of dew formation, frost formation and freezing thawing in winter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building structure that is applied in the field of house buildings, specifically, relates to a kind of balcony with thermal and insulating performance.
Background technology
Balcony is the important component part of housing construction, and it not only provides wide activity space for the user, and for the user provides one to get close to nature, experiences the place of outdoor sunlight, air.The balcony of the northern area of China is considered the influence of winter climate, from improving the function of use of balcony, has developed for many years to closed.Body portions such as the breast board of enclosed balcony, ground often are made of constructional materialss such as reinforcing bar, concrete, cement, bricks at present, and balcony window then adopts good sealing performance plastic-steel window.But along with user's growth of service time, the shortcoming of the balcony thermal and insulating performance deficiency that this kind structure is brought then shows especially day by day.In summer, the environment in the balcony is very sultry, and is movable in balcony not only bad for the user, and can cause the increase of building energy consumption for cooling; In the winter time, temperature in the balcony is very low, almost the outdoor environment with cold is as good as, this not only makes balcony not have the value of using substantially, can only be as the storage place of some old and useless articles, and increased the heating energy consumption of building, simultaneously, the inner surface of balcony fence has seriously influenced the application life of balcony and the decoration for vertical face of building because crack in various degree appears in the influence of unfreezing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that proposes in order to solve in the background technology the utility model proposes the heat insulation balcony of a kind of novel heat insulation.This kind balcony has light weight, advantage that heat insulation property is good, can reach the good energy-conservation environment protecting in the balcony in the thermal environment effectively improving, can also effectively prevent the generation of dewfall, frosting phenomenon and unfreezing in the winter time, and can provide less and reach the new wind of certain cleannes to indoor with the indoor temperature difference.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the heat insulation balcony of this kind novel heat insulation, comprise and go along with sb. to guard him breast board, balcony window and ground three parts, wherein, the described breast board of going along with sb. to guard him is a multi-layer compound structure, ornamental glass, breast board air duct, dope layer, phase-change material layers, breast board gauze wire cloth, reinforced concrete floor, breast board cement layer and breast board interior trim layer outside being followed successively by outside to inside, wherein, on the top of aforementioned layers of material the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete handrail is set; Described balcony window is plug-type hollow glass plastic-steel window, from being followed successively by glass outer, balcony window air duct and inner layer glass outside to inside; Described ground also is multi-layer compound structure, is followed successively by ground interior trim layer, surface water mud layer, ground gauze wire cloth, adiabator layer and cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete base plate from top to bottom.
In addition, on the basis of such scheme, can also further improve, promptly the lower end of ornamental glass has the breast board air intake outside described, its upper end has the breast board air outlet near the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete arm rest, and described breast board advances, air outlet all communicates with the breast board air duct; Have the balcony window air intake in the lower end of described glass outer, have the balcony window air outlet in the upper end of inner layer glass, the two all communicates with the balcony window air duct; Respectively advancing, installing before the air outlet shutter board that has screen pack.
In addition, can limit described outer ornamental glass, glass outer and inner layer glass constitutes by transparent individual layer tempered glass.And, can limit phase-change material layers simultaneously by phase-change material with heat accumulation function, described adiabator layer is made of foamed polystyrene board.Like this, will obtain a preferred embodiment.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
Adopt the balcony of this kind structure, utilize principle, the heat storage capacity of phase-change material and the heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability of heat insulating material of " stack effect " and " greenhouse effect ", by reasonably advance, the setting of air outlet, phase-change material layers and adiabator layer, can improve the thermal and insulating performance of balcony integral body effectively, improve the thermal environment in the balcony, increase the building usage space, reduce the architecture refrigerating energy consumption summer, reduce the constructure heating energy consumption winter, simultaneously can be in the winter time provide less and reach the new wind of certain cleannes with the indoor temperature difference to indoor; The glass outer of balcony fence is selected colourless transparent glass or low reflection tempered glass for use, clean and tidy penetrating visual sense of beauty not only can be provided, and can reduce the harmful effect that glass-reflected is brought to greatest extent; The dope layer of breast board can whitewash into various patterns and color as required, further increases the facade effect of building when guaranteeing the solar radiative absorption rate; At the shutter board that has screen pack that respectively advances, installs before the air outlet, can the free adjustment rate of air circulation, and can be with small insect such as mosquitos and flies and sand and dust particulate blockage outside breast board and balcony window, and allow clean air enter breast board air duct and balcony window air duct; Bag is attached to gauze wire cloth on phase-change material layers and the insulation layer, can make steel concrete and cement set more firmly and guarantee breast board and the good intensity of balcony floor; Because the introducing of air duct, phase-change material and heat insulating material, the overall weight of balcony alleviates, and has effectively reduced the heavy burden of steel concrete balcony floor; Owing to the greenhouse effect of the air passage of heat, improve the internal surface temperature of balcony fence and balcony window effectively, the possibility of its inner surface dewfall, frosting is reduced, therefore have the good function that prevents freeze thawing, improved the application life of breast board interior trim face.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a composition schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic appearance of the present utility model.
1-cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete handrail among the figure, 2-cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete balcony floor, the outer ornamental glass of 3-, 4-breast board air duct, 5-dope layer, the 6-phase-change material layers, 7-breast board gauze wire cloth, 8-reinforced concrete floor, 9-breast board cement layer, 10-breast board interior trim layer, 11-breast board air intake, 12-breast board air outlet, 13-glass outer, 14-balcony window air duct, the 15-inner layer glass, 16-balcony air intake, 17-balcony air outlet, 18-has the shutter board of screen pack, 19-adiabator layer, 20-ground gauze wire cloth, 21-surface water mud layer, 22-ground interior trim layer.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and Fig. 1 is a composition schematic diagram of the present utility model.As shown in the figure, the balcony of this kind structure is divided into goes along with sb. to guard him breast board, balcony window and ground three parts, going along with sb. to guard him breast board is multi-layer compound structure, from being followed successively by outside to inside: outer ornamental glass 3, breast board air duct 4, dope layer 5, phase-change material layers 6, breast board gauze wire cloth 7, reinforced concrete floor 8, breast board cement layer 9, breast board interior trim layer 10, on the top of above layers of material cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete handrail 1 is set, the lower end of ornamental glass 3 has breast board air intake 11 outside, the upper end has breast board air outlet 12 near watering steel concrete handrail 1 place, and the two all communicates with breast board air duct 4; Balcony window is plug-type hollow glass plastic-steel window, from being followed successively by glass outer 13, balcony window air duct 14, inner layer glass 15 outside to inside, have balcony window air intake 16 in the lower end of glass outer 13, have balcony window air outlet 17 in the upper end of inner layer glass, the two all communicates with balcony window air duct 14; Respectively advancing, installing before the air outlet shutter board 18 that has screen pack; Ground also is multi-layer compound structure, is followed successively by ground interior trim layer 22, surface water mud layer 21, ground gauze wire cloth 20, adiabator layer 19, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete base plate 2 from top to bottom.Described outer ornamental glass 3, glass outer 13 and inner layer glass 15 can be made of transparent individual layer tempered glass, described phase-change material layers 6 can be made of the phase-change material that is mixed with paraffin, polyethylene glycol, polyalcohol and hard fat acid with heat accumulation function, described adiabator layer 19 can be made of foamed polystyrene board, and described breast board interior trim layer 10 and ground interior trim layer 22 can be made of ceramic tile or plank piece.
The heat insulation balcony of the novel heat insulation that utilizes such scheme to finish, its outward appearance as shown in Figure 2, in summer, open that breast board advances, the shutter board of air outlet daytime, in the breast board air duct, form the difference in height in air port,, produce zone of positive pressure at the breast board air intake so produce stack effect.Small insects such as natural wind passes through the screen pack of breast board air intake, mosquitos and flies and sand and dust particle are blocked in outside the balcony fence, and clean, ozone enters the breast board air duct.Air in the breast board air duct is subjected to the influence of sunlight direct projection and outside air temperature simultaneously, temperature raises, volume expansion forms ascending air, and ascending air flows from bottom to top, hot air is discharged to external environment by the breast board air outlet, and take away the interior heat of breast board air duct, this process is constantly carried out, and has promptly reduced the surface temperature of breast board indoor effectively, improve the thermal environment in the balcony, reduced building refrigeration expense.Meanwhile, sun shortwave radiation passes the breast board air duct and projects on the dope layer, and the heat absorption that dope layer is good makes phase-change material layers finish heat-accumulating process.In night, the user can advance according to the height selection breast board of temperature, the switching of air outlet.Still higher when outside air temperature, when need continuing heat radiation, keep then that breast board advances, the air outlet opening is constant, the course of work of the utility model guardrail plate portion is identical with daytime.When outside air temperature is lower, in the time of wouldn't needing to continue heat radiation, can close then that breast board advances, air outlet, this moment, the breast board air passage of heat formed the space of a sealing, became the barrier of house with heat exchange with outside.Because the phase transition temperature of phase-change material is close with the human comfort temperature, when outside air temperature is lower than this temperature, the breast board phase-change material layers promptly takes place by liquid state to solid-state phase transformation, discharge considerable latent heat of phase change simultaneously, add the air in the hot-air channel, thereby improve the temperature of breast board indoor side surface effectively, improve indoor environment, reduce building energy consumption.Arrive when daytime, outside air temperature rises, and the breast board phase-change material layers takes place again to finish the savings process of latent heat of phase change by solid-state phase transformation to liquid state.In the winter time, close and be installed in the shutter board that breast board advances, air outlet is preceding, air in breast board air passage of heat temperature under the irradiation of sunlight raises, at this moment, the whole breast board air passage of heat forms a greenhouse, has improved the surface temperature of breast board indoor effectively, and then has hindered the transmission of indoor heat to external environment effectively, thereby improved the thermal environment in the balcony, reduced the heating cost of building.Meanwhile, the adiabator layer on balcony ground is because its extremely low thermal conductivity has hindered the propagation of heat by balcony ground effectively, and it is heat insulation therefore can to make ground reach summer, the effect of Winter protection.In addition, at all seasons whenever, when indoor needs replenish when satisfying new wind that certain cleannes require and carrying out ventilation, can open balcony window advances, the shutter board of air outlet, this moment is under the common influence of chimney effect and blast effect, balcony window air intake place forms zone of positive pressure, the screen pack that air is flowed through before the balcony window air intake enters the balcony window air duct, and is the same with the breast board air duct, and air temperature within it raises, volume expansion, form ascending air, ascending air flows from bottom to top, finally discharges at the balcony window air outlet, totally, ozone has just been come indoor, and all the other times can be closed balcony window and be advanced, air outlet.The beneficial effect of the utility model balcony window part is more obvious in the winter time, when balcony window advances, can provide and the less new wind that reaches certain cleannes simultaneously of the indoor temperature difference to indoor when air outlet is opened; When balcony window advance, when air outlet is closed, air in balcony window air passage of heat temperature under the irradiation of sunlight raises, at this moment, the whole balcony window air passage of heat forms a greenhouse, hindered indoor heat effectively by the transmission of balcony window, reduced the heating cost of building to external environment.
The utility model can be widely used in the insulation of building balcony, have light weight, advantage that heat insulation property is good, can reach good effects of energy conservation and environmental protection in the balcony in the thermal environment effectively improving, the in the winter time effectively generation of Antidewing, frost and unfreezing, and can be to the indoor new wind that provides littler with the indoor temperature difference and reach certain cleannes.
Claims (4)
1. the heat insulation balcony of novel heat insulation comprises and goes along with sb. to guard him breast board, balcony window and ground three parts, it is characterized in that:
The described breast board of going along with sb. to guard him is a multi-layer compound structure, ornamental glass outside being followed successively by outside to inside (3), breast board air duct (4), dope layer (5), phase-change material layers (6), breast board gauze wire cloth (7), reinforced concrete floor (8), breast board cement layer (9) and breast board interior trim layer (10), wherein, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete handrail (1) is set on the top of aforementioned layers of material;
Described balcony window is plug-type hollow glass plastic-steel window, from being followed successively by glass outer (13), balcony window air duct (14) and inner layer glass (15) outside to inside;
Described ground also is multi-layer compound structure, is followed successively by ground interior trim layer (22), surface water mud layer (21), ground gauze wire cloth (20), adiabator layer (19) and cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete base plate (2) from top to bottom.
2. the heat insulation balcony of a kind of novel heat insulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end of ornamental glass outside described (3) has breast board air intake (11), breast board air outlet (12) is located to have near cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete handrail (1) in its upper end, described breast board advances, air outlet (11,12) all communicates with breast board air duct (4); Have balcony window air intake (16) in the lower end of described glass outer (13), have balcony window air outlet (17) in the upper end of inner layer glass (15), the two all communicates with balcony window air duct (14); Respectively advancing, installing before the air outlet shutter board (18) that has screen pack.
3. the heat insulation balcony of a kind of novel heat insulation according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described outer ornamental glass (3), glass outer (13) and inner layer glass (15) constitute by transparent individual layer tempered glass.
4. the heat insulation balcony of a kind of novel heat insulation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: phase-change material layers (6) is by the phase-change material with heat accumulation function, and described adiabator layer (19) is made of foamed polystyrene board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200732919U CN201991067U (en) | 2011-03-19 | 2011-03-19 | Novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200732919U CN201991067U (en) | 2011-03-19 | 2011-03-19 | Novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201991067U true CN201991067U (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011200732919U Expired - Fee Related CN201991067U (en) | 2011-03-19 | 2011-03-19 | Novel heat-preservation and heat-insulation balcony |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255930A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 天津三春科技有限公司 | Novel low-carbon livable building technique integrating house, wind and light and capable of outputting electric power |
| CN104832063A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 湖南固尔邦幕墙装饰有限公司 | Active-passive thermal-insulation ventilation door/window unit |
| CN114541600A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-05-27 | 大庆市碧千里科技开发有限公司 | Balcony heat preservation technology consisting of foamed cement and phase change shutters |
-
2011
- 2011-03-19 CN CN2011200732919U patent/CN201991067U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255930A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 天津三春科技有限公司 | Novel low-carbon livable building technique integrating house, wind and light and capable of outputting electric power |
| CN103255930B (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-09-23 | 天津三春科技有限公司 | The livable building new technology of low-carbon (LC) of a kind of room, wind, light Trinity energy output power |
| CN104832063A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 湖南固尔邦幕墙装饰有限公司 | Active-passive thermal-insulation ventilation door/window unit |
| CN114541600A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-05-27 | 大庆市碧千里科技开发有限公司 | Balcony heat preservation technology consisting of foamed cement and phase change shutters |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110928 Termination date: 20120319 |