CN106368500A - Building method of energy-saving building - Google Patents
Building method of energy-saving building Download PDFInfo
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- CN106368500A CN106368500A CN201610892562.0A CN201610892562A CN106368500A CN 106368500 A CN106368500 A CN 106368500A CN 201610892562 A CN201610892562 A CN 201610892562A CN 106368500 A CN106368500 A CN 106368500A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building method of an energy-saving building. The method comprises the following steps of plane arrangement of the building, wall construction, door and window construction, roof construction, indoor greening and roof system construction. The energy-saving building built through the building method has the characteristics of energy saving, earthquake resistance, heat preservation, usable area increasing, cost reduction and efficacy improvement, achieves building industrialization and housing industrialization, and is suitable for being popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Architectural Structure Design and technical field of construction, specifically, it is related to a kind of building of energy efficient building
Make method.
Background technology
China's highly energy-consuming building ratio is big, aggravates energy crisis, at the end of 2002, energy saving building area only has 2.3 hundred million
Square metre.China's built house has more than 40,000,000,000 square metres and belongs to highly energy-consuming building, and total amount is huge, huge energy crisis of hiding.
As Ministry of Construction responsible person points out, only at the end of 2000, China's building year consumables energy amounts to 3.76 hundred million tons of standards
Coal, accounts for the 27.6% of whole society's terminal total energy consumption, and the increase of energy for building is to national greenhouse gas emission " contribution rate "
Reach 25%.Because highly energy-consuming building ratio is big, annual just many 18,000,000 tons of the standard coals of consumption in single northern heating area, directly
Economic loss reaches 7,000,000,000 yuan, 520,000 tons of multiple rows of carbon dioxide.If this situation of leaving continues development, to the year two thousand twenty, China builds
Build power consumption and be up to 108,900,000,000 tons of standard coals；To the year two thousand twenty, it is completely negative that air-conditioning summer peak load will be equivalent to 10 pipe of reinforced concrete at Three Gorges Power Stations
Lotus ability, this would is that a very surprising quantity.According to analysis, China is in construction ancient cooking vessel most productive period, the house face built up every year
Long-pending up to 16 hundred million to 20 hundred million square metres, exceed the summation that all developed countries build up construction area year, and more than 97% is high energy
Consumption building.It is contemplated that arriving the year two thousand twenty, national highly energy-consuming construction area is up to 70,000,000,000 square metres to the progress speedup built with this.Cause
This, if not starting to focus on energy-saving design in construction, will directly aggravate energy crisis.
Building energy consumption accounts for the 1/3 of social total energy consumption, and the total amount of China's building energy consumption rises year by year, in energy aggregate consumption
In shared ratio from the 10% of last century late nineteen seventies, rise to 27.45%.And the building energy of developed country in the world
Consumption typically constitutes from the 33% about of national total energy consumption.Inferred with this, the research of science and technology department of Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People Republic of China (MOHURD) shows, with urbanization process
Quickening and people's living standard improvement, China's architectural energy consumption ratio finally also will rise to 35% about.So huge
Proportion, architectural energy consumption has become as the weakness of China's economic development.
China's building energy conservation situation falls behind it would be highly desirable to improve, after last century the seventies energy crisis, developed country starts
It is devoted to research and carries out energy-saving building technology, and China ignores the problem of this one side.Even to this day, China's building section
Level can lag far behind developed country.
Energy saving building refers to follow the basic skills of Climate Design and energy-conservation, to building plans subregion, colony and monomer, builds
Build the low energy building after direction, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction and outer space environment studied, designed, it is main
Index has: building plans and plane figure will be conducive to gravity-flow ventilation, and green percentage is not less than 35%；Building interval should ensure that each household
At least one living space can obtain full window sunshine 2 hours etc. in cold season.With the raising of residential level, people couple
The comfortableness of Artificial Lighting Luminous Environment, personalization, artistic grade and safety, energy-conservation etc. require also to become increasingly conspicuous.Impact luminous environment
Factor be not only lighting illumination intensity, also include daylight ratio, daylighting direction, color rendering properties of light source, colour temperature and avoid color dazzle etc..
Traditional design mode is difficult to adapt to the present situation of ecological energy conservation building design requirement.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect overcoming above-mentioned technology to exist, provide a kind of method of construction of energy efficient building,
The energy efficient building that the method is built up has energy-conservation, antidetonation, insulation, increases usable floor area, reduces cost, improves the spies such as effect
Point, realizes the feature of building industrialization, housing industrialization, suitable popularization and application.
Its concrete technical scheme is:
A kind of method of construction of energy efficient building, comprises the following steps:
The horizontal layout of step 1. building: direction of building selects south orientation, when the internal structure of building is walked for one side
During corridor, corridor is located at north side；Distance between buildings is 2 times of southern side depth of building；
Step 2. wall construction: cushion block makes；Water seasoning；Network frame plate is installed；Install after wall form is fixing top board and
Beam forms, and stay in corner and set insulation material；Self-compact concrete in construction；The construction of wall facing layer；
Step 3. door and window is constructed:
Double glazing is installed；Doors and windows sealing；
Step 4. roofing construction: be provided with ventilating heat-proof layer on roof structure top or bottom, roof structure is provided with reflection
Layer or water-retention vegetation；Roofing is to adopt Colophonium pearlite slab, cement polystyrene board, cement vermiculite plate or polystyrene board during tabular；
Roofing heat-insulating layer needs to adopt perlite, haydite or Pumex during cast-in-place shaping；Floor heating is installed, is provided with exhaust duct in heat-insulation layer
Communicate with air, carry out the water-proofing treatment of exhaust duct periphery；
Step 5. indoor greening: greening is located at any number of plies of building, or is located at balcony, roof；
Step 6. roof construction: polystyrene foam plate insulation, cement and cement expanded perlite are used above.
Further, the construction of wall facing layer described in step 2 particularly as follows: first, basic unit cleans, equating, moistening place
Reason, the position hacking to concrete walls, beam, post and its surface brick not easy to stick；Then, in skirting or dado line, door and window hole week
Enclose, need to smear into the corner protector of wide 50mm with cement mortar, for ensureing insulation layer thickness, metope does standard ash cake, floating screed；Smear every time
The THICKNESS CONTROL of ash in 10mm, when bottom tough solidifying after, then smear next layer, during mortar hardening, it is to avoid all clash into and shake
Dynamic, stick on layer of glass grid in first floor windowsill metope, it is to avoid in finish plaster and insulation after first floor metope appearance shock
The phenomenon of hole is caused in material；Smear a bed boundary agent in heat-insulation layer, it is to avoid ground moisture is drawn onto insulation by capillarity
In layer.
Further, door and window described in step 3 construction particularly as follows:
3.1 erection of doors and windows: the state that will keep being disposed vertically installed by glass, prevent glass sent out by the uneven effect in local
Raw rupture, inlays and can not have directly contact between double glazing and installation frame, and the putty inlaying double glazing is not hard solidification type
And do not contain with insulating glass sealant produce chemical reaction material, install double glazing when operating temperature 4 DEG C with
On, positive and negative must be distinguished during installation, coating film on glass is facing to air layer；
3.2 doors and windows sealings: the gap of door and window edge adopts EPDM waterproofing membrane to seal, for sash with body of wall even
The place of connecing select polyurethane pu foaming joint sealing material door and window seam crossing is squeezed by extruder, after its solidify after sealing
Bar；
3.2.1 basic unit's moistening: before injection pu foaming joint sealing material, first spray one layer of clear water with water sprager in basic unit, spray
Uniformly, and form water smoke, promote pu foaming joint sealing material fully expanded, make the pu joint sealing material that foams well-bonded with surrounding；
3.2.2 joint filling: after material spray is shaken up fill rifle, during injection in a vertical direction from bottom to top, horizontal direction from one end to
The order of the other end is uniformly quickly sprayed, and emitted dose controls is needing the 2/3 of packing volume, uses spray again on surface immediately after injection
Day with fog sprays water smoke；
3.2.3 repair and jointing: pu foaming joint sealing material joint filling 1 hour after, treat fully to solidify, repair into 10mm with cutter
Deep groove, is then protected by with pointing with cement mortar.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of method of construction of energy efficient building, and the body of wall of this energy efficient building is realized replacing the mixed knot of brick
Structure, reaches building energy-saving standard；The present invention using heat transfer coefficient less window material and installs arranging of the blocking-up heat bridge such as double glazing
Apply, reduce the heat transfer coefficient of door and window, strengthen the heat-insulating property of building, by strengthening door and window fabrication and installation precision further, plus
If methods such as sealing strip, crush seal glue, reduce air penetration, decrease Air Infiltration power consumption, prevented the cold and hot of building
Bridge produces, and improves the thermal and insulating performance of building, improves inhabitation, the working environment of people, reduce the use of building
Energy consumption；The ground of the present invention is provided with floor heating, and using geothermal energy, this resource is pollution-free and low cost, and this construction method is built up
The features such as energy efficient building has energy-conservation, antidetonation, insulation, increases usable floor area, reduces cost, improves effect, realizes building work
Industry, the feature of housing industrialization, suitable popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments, technical scheme is described in more detail.
The method of construction of embodiment 1 energy efficient building
The horizontal layout of step 1. building: direction of building selects south orientation, when the internal structure of building is walked for one side
During corridor, corridor is located at north side；Distance between buildings is 2 times of southern side depth of building；
Step 2. wall construction: cushion block makes；Water seasoning；Network frame plate is installed；Install after wall form is fixing top board and
Beam forms, and stay in corner and set insulation material；Self-compact concrete in construction；The construction of wall facing layer；
Step 3. door and window is constructed:
Double glazing is installed；Doors and windows sealing；
Step 4. roofing construction: be provided with ventilating heat-proof layer on roof structure top or bottom, roof structure is provided with reflection
Layer or water-retention vegetation；Roofing is to adopt Colophonium pearlite slab, cement polystyrene board, cement vermiculite plate or polystyrene board during tabular；
Roofing heat-insulating layer needs to adopt perlite, haydite or Pumex during cast-in-place shaping；Floor heating is installed, is provided with exhaust duct in heat-insulation layer
Communicate with air, carry out the water-proofing treatment of exhaust duct periphery；
Step 5. indoor greening: greening is located at any number of plies of building, or is located at balcony, roof；
Step 6. roof construction: polystyrene foam plate insulation, cement and cement expanded perlite are used above.
Further, the construction of wall facing layer described in step 2 particularly as follows: first, basic unit cleans, equating, moistening place
Reason, the position hacking to concrete walls, beam, post and its surface brick not easy to stick；Then, in skirting or dado line, door and window hole week
Enclose, need to smear into the corner protector of wide 50mm with cement mortar, for ensureing insulation layer thickness, metope does standard ash cake, floating screed；Smear every time
The THICKNESS CONTROL of ash in 10mm, when bottom tough solidifying after, then smear next layer, during mortar hardening, it is to avoid all clash into and shake
Dynamic, stick on layer of glass grid in first floor windowsill metope, it is to avoid in finish plaster and insulation after first floor metope appearance shock
The phenomenon of hole is caused in material；Smear a bed boundary agent in heat-insulation layer, it is to avoid ground moisture is drawn onto insulation by capillarity
In layer.
Further, door and window described in step 3 construction particularly as follows:
3.1 erection of doors and windows: the state that will keep being disposed vertically installed by glass, prevent glass sent out by the uneven effect in local
Raw rupture, inlays and can not have directly contact between double glazing and installation frame, and the putty inlaying double glazing is not hard solidification type
And do not contain with insulating glass sealant produce chemical reaction material, install double glazing when operating temperature 4 DEG C with
On, positive and negative must be distinguished during installation, coating film on glass is facing to air layer；
3.2 doors and windows sealings: the gap of door and window edge adopts EPDM waterproofing membrane to seal, for sash with body of wall even
The place of connecing select polyurethane pu foaming joint sealing material door and window seam crossing is squeezed by extruder, after its solidify after sealing
Bar；
3.2.1 basic unit's moistening: before injection pu foaming joint sealing material, first spray one layer of clear water with water sprager in basic unit, spray
Uniformly, and form water smoke, promote pu foaming joint sealing material fully expanded, make the pu joint sealing material that foams well-bonded with surrounding；
3.2.2 joint filling: after material spray is shaken up fill rifle, during injection in a vertical direction from bottom to top, horizontal direction from one end to
The order of the other end is uniformly quickly sprayed, and emitted dose controls is needing the 2/3 of packing volume, uses spray again on surface immediately after injection
Day with fog sprays water smoke；
3.2.3 repair and jointing: pu foaming joint sealing material joint filling 1 hour after, treat fully to solidify, repair into 10mm with cutter
Deep groove, is then protected by with pointing with cement mortar.
Embodiment 2 energy efficient building indices are analyzed
The energy efficient building of the present invention, during concrete application, detects to door and window, and the air-tightness of door and window reaches 4 grades
Standard, its heat transfer coefficient is 2.13w/ (m2K), the glass being used can be antisolar glass, heat-reflecting glass, light modulation glass
The new materials such as glass, heat-preserving wall, reach the double effectses of insulation and daylighting, can also adopt energy-saving lamp, water-saving part
Deng indoor temperature controls at 15-22 DEG C, reaches the effect of heat preservation energy-saving, can save standard coal 170kg/m in the heating phase every year2,
Significantly reduce energy consumption and cost, reach environmental protection, energy-conservation, the purpose reducing discharging.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, any ripe
Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of construction of energy efficient building is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The horizontal layout of step 1. building: direction of building selects south orientation, when the internal structure of building is unilateral corridor,
Corridor is located at north side；Distance between buildings is 2 times of southern side depth of building；
Step 2. wall construction: cushion block makes；Water seasoning；Network frame plate is installed；Top board and beam form is installed after wall form is fixing
Plate, and stay in corner and set insulation material；Self-compact concrete in construction；The construction of wall facing layer；
Step 3. door and window is constructed:
Double glazing is installed；Doors and windows sealing；
Step 4. roofing construction: be provided with ventilating heat-proof layer on roof structure top or bottom, roof structure be provided with reflecting layer or
Water-retention vegetation；Roofing is to adopt Colophonium pearlite slab, cement polystyrene board, cement vermiculite plate or polystyrene board during tabular；Roofing
Heat-insulation layer needs to adopt perlite, haydite or Pumex during cast-in-place shaping；Floor heating is installed, heat-insulation layer be provided with exhaust duct with big
Gas phase is led to, and carries out the water-proofing treatment of exhaust duct periphery；
Step 5. indoor greening: greening is located at any number of plies of building, or is located at balcony, roof；
Step 6. roof construction: polystyrene foam plate insulation, cement and cement expanded perlite are used above.
2. the method for construction of according to claim a kind of energy efficient building is it is characterised in that body of wall described in step 2 is adornd
The construction of surface layer particularly as follows: first, basic unit cleans, equating, moistening process, not easy to stick to concrete walls, beam, post and its surface
The position hacking of brick；Then, in skirting or dado line, around door and window hole, need to smear into the corner protector of wide 50mm with cement mortar,
For ensureing insulation layer thickness, metope does standard ash cake, floating screed；The THICKNESS CONTROL plastered every time in 10mm, when bottom tough solidifying after,
Smear next layer again, during mortar hardening, it is to avoid all clash into and vibrate, and stick on layer of glass net in first floor windowsill metope
Lattice, it is to avoid first floor metope causes the phenomenon of hole in finish plaster with insulation material after occurring clashing into；Smear one in heat-insulation layer
Bed boundary agent, it is to avoid ground moisture is drawn onto in heat-insulation layer by capillarity.
3. the method for construction of according to claim a kind of energy efficient building is it is characterised in that door and window described in step 3 is applied
Body of tool is:
3.1 erection of doors and windows: the state that will keep being disposed vertically installed by glass, prevent glass occurred by the uneven effect in local broken
Split, inlay and between double glazing and installation frame, can not have directly contact, inlay double glazing putty be not hard solidification type and
Do not contain the material producing chemical reaction with insulating glass sealant, operating temperature during installation double glazing, more than 4 DEG C, is pacified
Positive and negative must be distinguished, coating film on glass is facing to air layer during dress；
3.2 doors and windows sealings: the gap of door and window edge adopts EPDM waterproofing membrane to seal, at sash and wall connecting
From polyurethane pu foaming joint sealing material door and window seam crossing is squeezed by extruder, after its solidify after sealing strip；
3.2.1 basic unit's moistening: before injection pu foaming joint sealing material, first in basic unit, spray one layer of clear water with water sprager, spray uniformly,
And form water smoke, promote pu foaming joint sealing material fully expanded, make pu foaming joint sealing material well-bonded with surrounding；
3.2.2 joint filling: fill rifle after material spray is shaken up, during injection in a vertical direction from bottom to top, horizontal direction is from one end to another
The order at end is uniformly quickly sprayed, and emitted dose controls is needing the 2/3 of packing volume, uses aerosol apparatus again on surface immediately after injection
Spray water smoke；
3.2.3 repair and jointing: pu foaming joint sealing material joint filling 1 hour after, treat fully to solidify, repair into 10mm with cutter deep
Groove, is then protected by with pointing with cement mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610892562.0A CN106368500A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Building method of energy-saving building |
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| CN201610892562.0A CN106368500A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Building method of energy-saving building |
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| CN106368500A true CN106368500A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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ID=57895107
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| CN201610892562.0A Pending CN106368500A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Building method of energy-saving building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107905349A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-13 | 珠海万博科学服务有限公司 | A kind of application process of energy conservation and environmental protection material in building system |
| CN108518029A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-11 | 贵州建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of assembly construction technology of steel skeleton light-duty roofing |
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| CN203257005U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-10-30 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Exhaust structure of roof |
| CN203978173U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 金博(上海)建工集团有限公司 | Polyurethane inward opening window |
| CN105714949A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-29 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Rear-mounted structure fireproof heat-preserving plate and continuous production technology thereof |
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| CN101294423A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-10-29 | 河南省第一建筑工程集团有限责任公司 | Construction method for embedding thermal insulation in concrete structure exterior wall surface |
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| CN203978173U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 金博(上海)建工集团有限公司 | Polyurethane inward opening window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107905349A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-13 | 珠海万博科学服务有限公司 | A kind of application process of energy conservation and environmental protection material in building system |
| CN108518029A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-11 | 贵州建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of assembly construction technology of steel skeleton light-duty roofing |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |
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