CN201928632U

CN201928632U - Pneumatic mechanical transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN201928632U
Application number: CN2010206638564U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成; 王猷; 杨钟麟
Original assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2010-12-16
Filing date: 2010-12-16
Publication date: 2011-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-16

Abstract

The utility model provides an pneumatic mechanical transplanter, which comprises a chassis with travelling wheels, a power device mounted on the chassis, a chair, a seedling storage mechanism, and a transplanting mechanism positioned below the seedling storage mechanism. The pneumatic mechanical transplanter is characterized in that an open-close cylinder is arranged on the transplanting mechanism, the end portion of a piston rod of the open-close cylinder is connected with a driving duckbilled part hinged to a hinged shaft, and the driving duckbilled part is matched with a driven duckbilled part hinged to another hinged shaft. The pneumatic mechanical transplanter is capable of conveniently compactly planting crop seedlings on ridges covered with membranes, high in transplanting efficiency and high in compact planting rate of transplanting, an operator just needs to sit on the transplanter to send seedlings to a seedling cup, and other operations such as seedling delivering and seedling planting are finished by the transplanter. Therefore, the pneumatic mechanical transplanter is high in level of mechanization, low in labor intensity and wide in applicable range of seedlings, and any seedlings can be planted by the transplanter. Simultaneously, the pneumatic mechanical transplanter is powered, and thereby being suitable for countryside and remote mountainous areas.

Description

The motor-driven transplanter of air pressure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of motor-driven transplanter, especially a kind of can be on the ridging of shop behind the film the motor-driven transplanter of air pressure of dense planting crops seedling, belong to Agricultural Machinery Design and manufacturing technology field.

Background technology

When seedling is being grown seedlings after Tanaka grows up to strong sprout, all will be with seedling replanting continued growth in the land for growing field crops.For the crops that need dense planting, because the process of transplanting time and effort consuming, labour intensity is big, has directly influenced the operating efficiency of transplanting.Simultaneously seedling replanting is differed greatly, directly influence growth of seedlings because of manual operations is lack of standardization.Therefore, be necessary to take mechanization means on the ridging behind the film of shop, to carry out the transplanting of dense planting crops.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vapour-pressure type motor-driven transplanter, to reduce labor intensity, improves transplanting efficiency and quality.

The utility model is finished by following technical proposal: the motor-driven transplanter of a kind of air pressure, comprise wheeled chassis, be installed in the power-equipment on the chassis, seat, Chu Miao mechanism and be positioned at the transplanting mechanism of Chu Miao mechanism below, it is characterized in that establishing on the transplanting mechanism folding cylinder, this folding cylinder piston boom end links to each other with active duckbilled on being hinged on hinge one, initiatively duckbilled is matched with the driven duckbilled that is hinged on the hinge two, so that under the folding cylinder drives, promote the active duckbilled around hinge one swing, drive driven duckbilled around hinge two pendulum by the active duckbilled again, seedling is planted bury thereby open duckbilled.

Be hinged with seedling-guiding plate respectively on described hinge one and the hinge two, the seedling-guiding plate outside is provided with adjustment screw, so that adjust distance between two seedling-guiding plates by adjustment screw, buries so that the seedling guiding in different roots footpath is planted.

Establish in the described Chu Miao mechanism and stir cylinder, this tailpiece of the piston rod of stirring cylinder is provided with shifting block, and the storage seedling tube in shifting block and the Chu Miao mechanism is matched, so that stirring under the cylinder drive, stir storage seedling tube from the outside and rotate, thereby will store up in seedling in the seedling tube duckbilled below moving to, plant again and bury.

Described chassis comprises the driving arm that motor, air compressor, gasoline engine and generator are installed on it, the towing bracket of air accumulator, seat is installed on its that links to each other with driving arm, the profiling support of Chu Miao mechanism, transplanting mechanism is installed on its that links to each other with towing bracket.

Described driving arm is connected with towing bracket by hinge button, so that towing bracket is done the rotation of horizontal direction certain angle, the perhaps swing of certain angle with respect to driving arm; Described profiling support links to each other with towing bracket by hinge, and the mobile wheel of adjustment height is installed respectively in profiling support lower end, the profiling support is risen and fallen with landform change, and remain mobile wheel can push down mulch film in the transplanting process.

The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and effect: adopt such scheme, can be easily on the ridging behind the film of shop dense planting crops seedling, transplanting efficiency height not only, it is big to transplant the dense planting rate, and operating personnel only need sit thereon and send seedling to get final product in the seedling cup, all the other throw seedling, plant seedling and finish automatically by this transplanter, therefore, the mechanization degree height, labour intensity is low, plantling is applied widely, and any plantling all can be transplanted by it, simultaneously, because self-powered equipment, therefore, can be in vast rural area and outlying mountain area use, be a desirable plantling transplanter in fact.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is partial structurtes figure of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a transplanting mechanism structure chart among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a duckbilled mechanism map among Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is storage seedling mechanism structure figure among Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further, is not limited thereto but hold within the utility model.

The motor-driven transplanter of the air pressure that the utility model provides comprises

band road wheel

11,17 chassis 1, be installed in The One On The Chassis power-equipment 2, seat 3, Chu Miao mechanism 4 and be positioned at the transplanting mechanism 5 of Chu Miao mechanism 4 belows, as Fig. 1, on transplanting mechanism 5, establish folding cylinder 53, these folding cylinder 53 piston rod ends link to each other with active duckbilled 54 on being hinged on hinge 1, initiatively duckbilled 54 is matched by hinge 58 with the driven duckbilled 55 that is hinged on the hinge 2 551, so that under folding cylinder 53 drives, promote active duckbilled 54 around hinge one 541 swings, make active duckbilled 54 drive driven duckbilled 55 by hinge 58 again, thereby open duckbilled 54 around hinge 2 551 swings, 55 plant seedling and bury; Be hinged with seedling-guiding plate 57 respectively on described hinge 1 and the hinge 2 551, seedling-guiding plate 57 outsides are provided with adjustment screw 56, adjustment screw 56 places and is installed in duckbilled 54, in the nut 561 on 55, so that by the distance between adjustment screw 56 adjustment two seedling-guiding plates 57, bury so that the seedling guiding in different roots footpath planted, folding cylinder 53 is installed in the two ends of crossbeam 52, crossbeam 52 links to each other with lift cylinder 51, crossbeam 52 is provided with slide block 521, roller 522 is equipped with in slide block 521 inboards, make it along on the slide plate 59, back and forth roll down, slide plate 59 is installed on the towing bracket 14, so that under lift cylinder 51 drives, realize the rising or the decline of transplanting mechanism 5, all the other structures of transplanting mechanism 5 are prior art, as Fig. 3, Fig. 4.

Described chassis 1 comprises installs motor 21 on it, air compressor 22, the driving arm 16 of gasoline engine 23 and generator 24, and road wheel 17 is installed in driving arm 16 lower ends, installation air accumulator 25 on its that links to each other with driving arm 16 by hinge button 15, the towing bracket 14 of seat 3, make towing bracket 14 do the rotation of horizontal direction certain angle with respect to driving arm 16, the perhaps swing of certain angle, Chu Miao mechanism 4 is installed on its that links to each other with towing bracket 14 by hinge 12, the profiling support 13 of transplanting mechanism 5, and the mobile wheel 11 of adjustment height is installed respectively in profiling support 13 lower ends, profiling support 13 is risen and fallen with landform to be changed, and in the transplanting process, remain and move wheel 11 and can push down mulch film, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2.

Be connected with by hinge button 431 in the described Chu Miao mechanism 4 and stir cylinder 43, this tailpiece of the piston rod of stirring cylinder 43 is provided with shifting block 432, shifting block 432 is matched with the storage seedling tube 41 in the Chu Miao mechanism 4, so that stirring under cylinder 43 drives, stirs storage seedling tube 41 from the outside and rotates; A plurality of storage seedling tubes 41 that inclined exit is established in its bottom are arranged on the ring 42 along circumference, ring 42 is fixed on the ring-shaped guide rail 44, ring-shaped guide rail 44 is installed on the base plate 6, base plate 6 is installed on the towing bracket 14, and base plate 6 is provided with through hole, through hole is provided with downward seedling bucket 44, the inclined exit of a plurality of storage seedling tubes 41 is provided with seedling baffle plate 411, the seedling baffle plate 411 that falls is hinged on the ring 42, when storage seedling tube 41 moves on the seedling bucket 44, the seedling baffle plate 411 that falls is opened under action of gravity automatically, makes the duckbilled 54 of seedling below seedling bucket 44 falls in the storage seedling tube 41, in 56, plant again and to bury; The pivoted arm seat 45 of band torsionspring 49 on it is installed on base plate 6, and pivoted arm seat 49 upper ends are connected with pivoted arm 47, and positioning roller 46 is installed in pivoted arm 47 outer ends, so that under torsionspring 49 effects, prevent to store up seedling tube 41 and oppositely move, as Fig. 5.

Claims

1. motor-driven transplanter of air pressure, comprise wheeled chassis, be installed in the power-equipment on the chassis, seat, Chu Miao mechanism and be positioned at the transplanting mechanism of Chu Miao mechanism below, it is characterized in that establishing on the transplanting mechanism folding cylinder, this folding cylinder piston boom end links to each other with active duckbilled on being hinged on hinge one, and initiatively duckbilled is matched with the driven duckbilled that is hinged on the hinge two.

2. the motor-driven transplanter of air pressure according to claim 1 is characterized in that being hinged with seedling-guiding plate respectively on described hinge one and the hinge two, and the seedling-guiding plate outside is provided with adjustment screw.

3. the motor-driven transplanter of air pressure according to claim 1 is characterized in that establishing in the described Chu Miao mechanism and stirs cylinder, and this tailpiece of the piston rod of stirring cylinder is provided with shifting block, and the storage seedling tube in shifting block and the Chu Miao mechanism is matched.

4. the motor-driven transplanter of air pressure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described chassis comprises the driving arm that motor, air compressor, gasoline engine and generator are installed on it, the towing bracket of air accumulator, seat is installed on its that links to each other with driving arm, the profiling support of Chu Miao mechanism, transplanting mechanism is installed on its that links to each other with towing bracket.

5. the motor-driven transplanter of air pressure according to claim 4 is characterized in that described driving arm is connected with towing bracket by the hinge button; Described profiling support links to each other with towing bracket by hinge, and in profiling support lower end mobile wheel is installed respectively.