The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model; be to have the problem to control the input power of solar panel, can not effectively protect the battery of charging process, a kind of solar charging/discharging control circuit with MPPT maximum power point tracking is provided in order to overcome the prior art charge-discharge control circuit.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
Solar charging/charge/discharge control circuit with MPPT maximum power point tracking, its design feature is: comprise that MCU control unit, solar voltage Acquisition Circuit, solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit, PWM drive circuit, output voltage Acquisition Circuit, charging current Acquisition Circuit, cell voltage Acquisition Circuit, output unit, temperature collection circuit, demonstration and button are provided with circuit and power circuit; The MCU control unit respectively has an input to be connected with the output that solar voltage Acquisition Circuit, solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit, output voltage Acquisition Circuit, charging current Acquisition Circuit, cell voltage Acquisition Circuit, temperature collection circuit, demonstration and button are provided with circuit, power circuit respectively; The output of MCU control unit is provided with the input of circuit with input, demonstration and the button of PWM drive circuit respectively, the control end of output unit is connected.
In the practical application: the output of PWM drive circuit is connected with metal-oxide-semiconductor.The solar voltage Acquisition Circuit is gathered the voltage of solar opto-electronic board, and solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit is gathered the electric current of solar opto-electronic board; The MCU control unit is realized the track algorithm to maximum power point by collection, control to solar array voltage, electric current, realizes the utilization ratio maximization to solar panel.
Described output voltage Acquisition Circuit, charging current Acquisition Circuit, cell voltage Acquisition Circuit are respectively applied for gathers output voltage, charging current, charging voltage; Realize accurate control by collection output voltage, charging voltage, charging current to the charge parameter of energy-storage battery.
Described output unit is used to connect load.
Described temperature collection circuit is used for the precision collection to temperature, adds the charging strategy of temperature-compensating, realizes protection and optimization control to energy-storage battery.
The input of described accessory power supply is connected with the output of energy-storage battery.
MCU utilizes the collection to output voltage and charging current, and the duty of control PWM drive circuit is recently realized the charging modes of constant current, constant voltage, floating charge; MCU utilizes the input voltage of solar cell, the collection of electric current, and control PWM drive circuit is adjusted input power, remains the input power maximum of solar panel.
The purpose of this utility model can also reach by following measure:
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: this control circuit also comprises and prevents the reversal connection circuit, prevents that the reversal connection circuit from being made up of diode D1.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described solar voltage Acquisition Circuit is formed by amplifying chip IC 2A and capacitor C 4 and resistance R 3, R6; Described solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit is made up of current processing chip U2, constantan wire R1 and capacitor C 18.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described PWM drive circuit comprises triode Q6, Q7 and Q10, resistance R 10 and R12~R16, capacitor C 8 and electric capacity EC4 and diode D4, D9; The base stage of described triode Q7 is by resistance R 13, R15 ground connection, the emitter of triode Q7 arrives ground through resistance R 14, the collector electrode of triode Q7 is connected to the base stage of triode Q6, the emitter of triode Q6 is connected to the collector electrode of triode Q7 by resistance R 12, the collector electrode of triode Q6 is connected to the base stage of triode Q10, resistance R 10 be connected across between the emitter and base stage of triode Q10 after diode D9 connects, resistance R 16 is connected across between the collector electrode and base stage of triode Q10, and triode Q10 collector electrode connects the emitter of Q6 by electric capacity EC4; The S utmost point of the external metal-oxide-semiconductor of collector electrode of triode Q10, the G utmost point of the external metal-oxide-semiconductor of triode Q10 emitter.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described output voltage Acquisition Circuit by amplify chip IC 1B and peripheral resistance R 4, R7, capacitor C 6 is formed; Described charging current Acquisition Circuit is made up of current processing chip U3 and constantan wire R2, capacitor C 17; Described cell voltage Acquisition Circuit by amplify chip IC 1A and resistance R 5, R8, capacitor C 3, C7 forms.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described temperature collection circuit is made up of resistance R 9, the thermistor that is connected with socket CON3 and capacitor C 5.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described demonstration and button are provided with circuit mainly by 48 alphanumeric code pipes, and three LED lamps are formed.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described accessory power supply is made up of two voltage transitions control chip MC34063 and peripheral circuit.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described output unit is connected with load by Single-chip Controlling relay or metal-oxide-semiconductor, by the ON/OFF of Single-chip Controlling relay or metal-oxide-semiconductor control load.
A kind of execution mode of the present utility model is: described MCU control unit is made of singlechip chip and peripheral circuit thereof; The model of described singlechip chip is STC12C5410AD.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this reality is novel can carry out the accurate control of charge parameter to energy-storage battery, adopts best syllogic charging at charge in batteries, by the collection to temperature, can select the charging strategy of temperature-compensating; Utilization is to the input voltage of solar cell, the collection of electric current, and the duty ratio of control PWM can realize the maximum of input power is followed the tracks of, and the input efficiency of solar panel is greatly improved.
2, the utility model can carry out the accurate control of charge parameter to energy-storage battery, adopt the syllogic charging modes at storage battery, MCU utilizes the collection to output voltage and charging current, and the duty of control PWM drive circuit is recently realized the charging modes of constant current, constant voltage, floating charge; MCU utilizes the input voltage of solar cell, the collection of electric current, and control PWM drive circuit is adjusted input power, remains the input power maximum of solar panel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail:
Specific embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment comprises that MCU control unit 1, solar voltage Acquisition Circuit 2, solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit 3, PWM drive circuit 4, output voltage Acquisition Circuit 5, charging current Acquisition Circuit 6, cell voltage Acquisition Circuit 7, output unit 8, temperature collection circuit 9, demonstration and button are provided with circuit 10 and power circuit 11; MCU control unit 1 respectively has an input to be connected with the output that solar voltage Acquisition Circuit 2, solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit 3, output voltage Acquisition Circuit 5, charging current Acquisition Circuit 6, cell voltage Acquisition Circuit 7, temperature collection circuit 9, demonstration and button are provided with circuit 10, power circuit 11 respectively; The output of MCU control unit 1 respectively with the input of PWM drive circuit 4 with demonstration and button is provided with the input of circuit 10 and the control end of output unit 8 is connected; The output of PWM drive circuit 4 is connected with the input of metal-oxide-semiconductor.The input of described accessory power supply 11 is connected with the output of energy-storage battery 12.
In the present embodiment:
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, Fig. 2 d and Fig. 2 e forming circuit major loop, comprise among the figure: resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R45, capacitor C 1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C17, C18, electrochemical capacitor EC1, EC2, EC3, diode D1, D2, D3, D7, D8, triode Q11, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q8, chip U1, U2, U3, fuse F1, F2, piezo-resistance ZNR1, coil T1, amplifying circuit IC2A, IC1A, IC1B, relay R EL1, and interface CON1, CON2, CON3, CON5.Wherein, interface CON2 connects storage battery, and interface CON2 connects thermistor, and interface CON5 connects load.
With reference to Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 c, described solar voltage Acquisition Circuit 2 is by resistance R 3, R6, and amplifying circuit IC2A reaches capacitor C 4 and forms; Solar voltage is gathered by resistance R 3, R6 dividing potential drop and is amplified output through IC2A, and capacitor C 4 filtering obtain.Described solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit 3 is by constantan wire R1, current processing chip U2, and capacitor C 18 is formed; The solar energy electric current is gathered by constantan wire R1 two ends and is gathered, and handles through current processing chip U2 (MAX408OS), and capacitor C 18 filtering obtain.
With reference to Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 d, described output voltage Acquisition Circuit 5 is by resistance R 4, R7, amplifying circuit IC1B, and capacitor C 6 is formed; Output voltage is gathered by resistance R 4, R7 dividing potential drop, amplifies output through IC1B, and capacitor C 6 filtering obtain.Described charging current Acquisition Circuit 6 is by constantan wire R2 current processing chip U3, and capacitor C 17 is formed; Charging current is gathered by constantan wire R2 two ends and is gathered, and handles through current processing chip U3 (MAX408OS), and capacitor C 17 filtering obtain.Described cell voltage Acquisition Circuit 7 is by resistance R 5, R8, capacitor C 3, amplifying circuit IC1A, and capacitor C 7 is formed; Cell voltage is gathered by resistance R 5, R8 dividing potential drop, capacitor C 3 filtering, amplifies output through IC1A, and capacitor C 7 filtering obtain.
With reference to Fig. 2 d, described temperature collection circuit 9 is by resistance R 9, the thermistor that is connected with socket CON3, and capacitor C 5 is formed; Temperature acquisition is connected to ground by the 5V power supply through resistance R 9, thermistor, and thermistor and R9 link obtain through capacitor C 5 filtering.
With reference to Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, this control circuit also comprises and prevents the reversal connection circuit, prevents that the reversal connection circuit from being made up of diode D1.Described output unit 8 utilizes the break-make of relay R EL1 control to load.
With reference to Fig. 3, described PWM drive circuit 4 comprises triode Q6, Q7 and Q10, resistance R 10 and R12~R16, capacitor C 8 and electric capacity EC4 and diode D4, D9; The base stage of described triode Q7 is by resistance R 13, R15 ground connection, the emitter of triode Q7 arrives ground through resistance R 14, the collector electrode of triode Q7 is connected to the base stage of triode Q6, the emitter of triode Q6 is connected to the collector electrode of triode Q7 by resistance R 12, the collector electrode of triode Q6 is connected to the base stage of triode Q10, resistance R 10 be connected across between the emitter and base stage of triode Q10 after diode D9 connects, resistance R 16 is connected across between the collector electrode and base stage of triode Q10, and triode Q10 collector electrode connects the emitter of Q6 by electric capacity EC4; The S utmost point of the external metal-oxide-semiconductor of collector electrode of triode Q10, the G utmost point of the external metal-oxide-semiconductor of triode Q10 emitter.
With reference to Fig. 4, described accessory power supply 11 is formed BUCK, Boost circuit by two chip MC34063.Comprise among the figure: resistance R 21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R26, R27, capacitor C 12, C13, C14, C15, C16, electrochemical capacitor EC5, EC6, EC8, diode D5, D6, inductance L 1, L2, chip U4, U5.
Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b constitute demonstration and button is provided with circuit, and described demonstration and button are provided with circuit 10 mainly by 48 alphanumeric code pipes, and three LED lamp LED1, LED2, LED3 form.Comprise among the figure: resistance R 11, R28 ∽ R44, capacitor C 11, C19, C20, C21, C22, C23, triode Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q9, switch SW 1, SW2, LED lamp LED1, LED2, LED3, crystal oscillator Y1, interface CON4, charactron and IC3 and IC4.
Described MCU control unit 1 adopts the STC12C5410AD chip entire circuit to be realized functions such as collection, demonstration, button, the realization of MPPT algorithm.
In the practical application: described solar voltage Acquisition Circuit 2 is used for the voltage of solar opto-electronic board is gathered; Described solar energy electric current Acquisition Circuit 3 is used for the electric current of solar opto-electronic board is gathered; By collection, control to solar array voltage, electric current, realize track algorithm to maximum power point, realize utilization ratio maximization to solar panel.Described output voltage Acquisition Circuit 5, charging current Acquisition Circuit 6, cell voltage Acquisition Circuit 7 are respectively applied for gathers output voltage, charging current, charging voltage; Realize accurate control by collection output voltage, charging voltage, charging current to the charge parameter of energy-storage battery.Described temperature collection circuit 9 is used for the precision collection to temperature, adds the charging strategy of temperature-compensating, realizes protection and optimization control to energy-storage battery.MCU utilizes the collection to output voltage and charging current, and the duty of control PWM drive circuit is recently realized the charging modes of constant current, constant voltage, floating charge; MCU utilizes the input voltage of solar cell, the collection of electric current, and control PWM drive circuit is adjusted input power, remains the input power maximum of solar panel.
Other embodiment:
Described output unit 8 can also be realized the switch of load is controlled by metal-oxide-semiconductor or other switching devices.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection range of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope that the utility model discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof, all belonged to protection range of the present utility model.