CN201830719U - Light source device of micro vegetable factory - Google Patents
Light source device of micro vegetable factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201830719U CN201830719U CN2010202568488U CN201020256848U CN201830719U CN 201830719 U CN201830719 U CN 201830719U CN 2010202568488 U CN2010202568488 U CN 2010202568488U CN 201020256848 U CN201020256848 U CN 201020256848U CN 201830719 U CN201830719 U CN 201830719U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- plant growth
- factory
- light
- supply apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The utility model relates to a light source device of a micro vegetable factory, which belongs to the vegetable production light source device in the field of agricultural machinery field. The light source device comprises plant growth light sources, an illumination detector and a programmable logic controller, wherein the plant growth light sources are mounted on the top of cultivation rooms of each layer of the micro vegetable factory, and are uniformly arranged at an interval. The novel light source device has the advantages of reasonable arrangement, uniform illumination, reasonable light intensity, and can well meet the requirement for light intensity for plants. The combination of LED plant growth lamps and common fluorescent lamps can well improve the environment of light quality to ensure more vigorous growth of plants, and can greatly reduce the power loss, thereby improving the economic and practicality, saving energy and improving efficiency. Heat dissipating holes are formed on both sides of the upper part of the cultivation room to immediately dissipate the heat generated by the light source. In addition, a thermal insulation plate is arranged below the light source to further isolate the heat of the light source, thereby keeping proper growth temperature while ensuring the sufficient illumination, and obviating the bad influences of high temperature on the growth of plants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the light supply apparatus of a kind of miniature size vegetable factory, and the vegetables that belong to agricultural mechanical field produce light supply apparatus.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard progressively improve and to the change of food needs, health, green, environmental protection, life style is more and more paid attention to easily, health, nutrition, healthy food more and more are subjected to liking of people, and wherein the victual of green non-pollution, fresh cleaning is particularly important to people's the modern life.Become the important topic that people pay close attention to and how to produce this vegetables efficiently.
Family's vegetable works is a kind of microphyte factory at family exploitation, adopts totally enclosed type intelligent environment control system, and is exquisite attractive in appearance, convenient practicality, and intelligence is controlled, convenient management.Both can well satisfy the basic need of people's daily life, can also realize the life of low-carbon (LC), intelligence, environmental protection, health as environment-friendly decorative product, air purifier, the natural oxygen-bar of family life to victual.In addition, it is abominable that this family vegetable works can be widely used in climatic environment, is not suitable for the zone of plant growing, as special areas such as desertization region, ocean naval vessels, polar regions, north and south, thereby satisfy the demand of specific group, human survival problem in arable land contributes in order to separate by no means.
Illumination is the necessary envirment factor of growth and development of plants.For ensureing the plant normal growth growth, must provide good illumination condition to plant.A key issue that is set to the exploitation of miniature size vegetable factory of light supply apparatus, how in this miniature size vegetable factory, the reasonable light source device is set, how when making the intensity of illumination of light supply apparatus, light quality ratio, illumination frequency, periodicity of illumination satisfy growth and development of plants to require, make light supply apparatus easy for installation, practical and attractive, energy-saving safety, with the whole harmony of vegetable works, become a great problem of miniature size vegetable factory light supply apparatus exploitation, this also is the difficult problem that must solve in the miniature size vegetable factory development process.Therefore design, production, operation, the popularization designed and developed whole miniature size vegetable factory of light supply apparatus have tremendous influence.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the light supply apparatus of a kind of miniature size vegetable factory, this light supply apparatus is adapted at using in the miniature size vegetable factory, be provided with rationally, the intensity of illumination of light supply apparatus, light quality ratio, illumination frequency, periodicity of illumination can satisfy the growth and development of plants requirement well, this light supply apparatus is easy for installation simultaneously, practical and attractive, energy-saving safety is with the whole harmony of vegetable works.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
The light supply apparatus of a kind of miniature size vegetable factory, comprise plant growth light source, illumination detector and PLC (programmable logic controller (PLC)), it is characterized in that: described plant growth light source is installed in the top of every layer of cultivating chamber of miniature size vegetable factory, and plant growth light source is spaced equably.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described plant growth light source is LED plant growth lamp and fluorescent lamp, and LED plant growth lamp and fluorescent lamp laterally or are vertically alternately arranged, and the fluorescent tube spacing is 8-12cm.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: the top in described cultivating chamber two sides with plant growth light source sustained height place, is provided with the light source heat radiation hole.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: the spacing of described louvre is 6-10cm, and the louvre diameter is 4cm-6cm.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: light source heat division board is set below plant growth light source.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described light source heat division board is positioned at 1-2cm place, plant growth light source below, adopts transparent acrylic board to make.
Be provided with the illumination detector in miniature size vegetable factory in the cultivating chamber of vegetable growth, the illumination detector is being in the plant light filling process, can collect the information such as intensity of illumination, illumination frequency, periodicity of illumination of light source, and these information are transferred in the PLC at miniature size vegetable factory top, PLC can regulate and control the every index of light source in real time according to the best illumination parameter of setting according to plant growth characteristics in advance, makes every illumination index be fit to the growth and development of plants requirement.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model light source arrangement is reasonable, makes plant be subjected to light even, and light intensity is reasonable, has well satisfied plant light intensity needs.In the selection of light source, adopt the LED plant growth lamp to arrange in pairs or groups mutually with conventional fluorescent lamps, improved the light quality environment better, make plant growing more healthy and stronger, saved electric energy loss again greatly simultaneously, economical and practical, efficient energy-saving.Both sides, cultivating chamber top are provided with louvre, and the heat that light source is produced is in time discharged, the tremendous influence of having avoided light source that the cultivating chamber temperature is produced.In addition, thermal insulation board is set below light source, has further isolated the light source heat, make plant when enjoying abundant illumination, it is suitable that growth temperature keeps, and avoided the harmful effect of high temperature to plant growing.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further specified, but and do not mean that restriction the utility model protection domain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a miniature size vegetable of the present utility model factory light supply apparatus structural representation.
Embodiment
At a high 230cm, long 180cm in the microphyte factory of wide 70cm, is provided with the light supply apparatus that is applicable to miniature size vegetable factory, comprises plant growth light source, illumination detector and PLC, and plant growth light source is spaced equably.As shown in Figure 1, be miniature size vegetable of the present utility model factory light supply apparatus structural representation, wherein 1 is the cultivating chamber side, and 2 is louvre, and 3 is plant growth light source (fluorescent tube), and 4 is the heat division board.
The height of every layer of cultivating chamber of microphyte factory is 50cm, and plant growth light source 3 is equipped with at the top of every layer of cultivating chamber, for growth and development of plants provides suitable illumination.Plant growth light source 3 comprises LED plant growth lamp and fluorescent lamp, transversely arranged, be provided with 5 tubes altogether, comprise red LED plant growing fluorescent tube, blue led plant growing fluorescent tube and conventional fluorescent lamps pipe, each two, alternately staggering evenly distributes, the every long 170cm of fluorescent tube, the fluorescent tube spacing is 10cm, and the top of two sides about cultivating chamber (1 is side of cultivating chamber) is with the fluorescent tube sustained height place of LED plant growth lamp and fluorescent lamp, light source heat radiation hole 2 is set, totally 10, pitch of holes is generally 10cm, and bore dia is 6cm, light source is in the process of plant light filling, the a part of heat that produces can be discharged by this hole, and it is too high to avoid cultivating indoor temperature.
1cm place below distance L ED plant growth lamp and fluorescent lamp, one light source heat division board 4 is housed, long 1.8cm, wide 60cm, heat division board 4 materials adopt transparent acrylic board, can well avoid of the conduction of the heat of light source generation, make the environmental temperature of plant growing maintain constant relatively scope to following vegetables.
The illumination detector places in the cultivating chamber, sets parameters such as suitable light intensity, light quality, photoperiod by programmable logic controller (PLC) according to the plant illumination demand characteristics.The illumination detector can be collected in in the plant light filling process, information such as the intensity of illumination of light source, illumination frequency, periodicity of illumination, and these information are transferred in the PLC at miniature size vegetable factory top, the best illumination parameter that does not meet the plant growth characteristics setting when the illumination information parameter is real-time, PLC regulates and control the every index of light source, makes every illumination index be fit to the growth and development of plants requirement.
Claims (6)
1. the light supply apparatus of a miniature size vegetable factory, comprise plant growth light source, illumination detector and programmable logic controller (PLC), it is characterized in that: described plant growth light source is installed in the top of every layer of cultivating chamber of miniature size vegetable factory, and plant growth light source is spaced equably.
2. the light supply apparatus of miniature size vegetable according to claim 1 factory, it is characterized in that: described plant growth light source is LED plant growth lamp and fluorescent lamp, and LED plant growth lamp and fluorescent lamp laterally or are vertically alternately arranged, and the fluorescent tube spacing is 8-12cm.
3. the light supply apparatus of miniature size vegetable according to claim 1 factory, it is characterized in that: the top in described cultivating chamber two sides with plant growth light source sustained height place, is provided with the light source heat radiation hole.
4. the light supply apparatus of miniature size vegetable according to claim 3 factory, it is characterized in that: the spacing of described louvre is 6-10cm, the louvre diameter is 4cm-6cm.
5. the light supply apparatus of miniature size vegetable according to claim 1 factory is characterized in that: light source heat division board is set below plant growth light source.
6. the light supply apparatus of miniature size vegetable according to claim 5 factory is characterized in that: described light source heat division board is positioned at 1-2cm place, plant growth light source below, adopts transparent acrylic board to make.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202568488U CN201830719U (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | Light source device of micro vegetable factory |
| PCT/CN2011/075155 WO2012003755A1 (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2011-06-02 | Light source device of micro-production system for vegetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202568488U CN201830719U (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | Light source device of micro vegetable factory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201830719U true CN201830719U (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=44000814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202568488U Expired - Lifetime CN201830719U (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2010-07-05 | Light source device of micro vegetable factory |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201830719U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012003755A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012003755A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-12 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Light source device of micro-production system for vegetable |
| US10253957B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-04-09 | Lifetime Products, LLC | Lighting arrangement |
| CN110012750A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2019-07-16 | 三菱化学农业梦想株式会社 | Multilayer insulating panel formula plant cultivating device and plant cultivation system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828643B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-02-01 | 英利能源（中国）有限公司 | Photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008118957A (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-29 | Shokubutsu Kojo Kaihatsu:Kk | Full controlling type organic cultivation type plant factory |
| CN201221696Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-04-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Novel LED light source plate used by plant factory |
| JP2009296928A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-24 | Takahashi:Kk | Device for cultivating moss garden to be appreciated indoors |
| CN201378980Y (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-01-13 | 莫家贤 | Cultivation lamp for indoor plants |
| CN201475731U (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-05-19 | 东莞市友美电源设备有限公司 | LED plant lamp |
| CN201830719U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-05-18 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Light source device of micro vegetable factory |
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 CN CN2010202568488U patent/CN201830719U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-06-02 WO PCT/CN2011/075155 patent/WO2012003755A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012003755A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-12 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Light source device of micro-production system for vegetable |
| CN110012750A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2019-07-16 | 三菱化学农业梦想株式会社 | Multilayer insulating panel formula plant cultivating device and plant cultivation system |
| CN110012750B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2022-04-26 | 三菱化学水解决方案株式会社 | Multilayer partition plate type plant cultivation device and plant cultivation system |
| US10253957B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-04-09 | Lifetime Products, LLC | Lighting arrangement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012003755A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110518 |