CN201813713U

CN201813713U - Seedling separating machine

Info

Publication number: CN201813713U
Application number: CN2010205727857U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许祥春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-22
Filing date: 2010-10-22
Publication date: 2011-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2020-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high efficiency seed separating machine,which comprises a decelerator equipped with a motor, a main rotating shaft, a secondary rotating shaft and a rope pulley. The rope pulley is equipped with a rotating shaft. The main rotating shaft is fixed in the frame by a first bearing seat and the secondary rotating shaft is fixed in the frame by a second bearing seat. The rope pulley equipped with a rotating shaft is fixed in the frame below the secondary rotating shaft by a third bearing seat. The main rotating shaft is equipped with a coaxial first gear and a coaxial second gear. The second rotating shaft is equipped with a third gear. The first gear is connected with the third gear by a chain. The second gear is connected with the decelerator. The rotating shaft is equipped with a fourth gear and the fourth gear is connected with the decelerator. A through hole is arranged inside the secondary rotating shaft.A clamping device for seedlings arranged below the secondary rotating shaft is connected with the secondary rotating shaft. The rope pulley is positioned below the clamping device for seedlings. A rope clamp arranged above the secondary rotating shaft is fixed to the frame. The seedling separating machine has the advantages of easy operation and high efficiency.

Description

Young seed separating machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of young seed separating machine that folder seedlings such as asparagus, river mud dish, sea-tangle use that can be used for.

Background technology

The common branch seedling means in domestic coastal area mainly still adopt the mode of manual work at present, not only labour cost is higher, and owing to divide seedling process difficulty bigger, after rope need being turned on, in the space of turning on, put into seedling, again rope is resetted afterwards, operating accuracy is higher, working strength is big, also can cause certain body burden to the workman, thereby the personnel that cause being engaged at present this work are fewer and feweri, simultaneously because the rise of abalone culture after 2000, asparagus, river mud dish, sea-tangles etc. all are the main feeds as abalone, only can't satisfy the present market demand by people's work point seedling; Application number be 200920173013.3 and application number 20071000300.7 be described minute seedling device, have defective technically, can't effectively carry out the work of branch seedling, exist folder seedling efficient low, behind the folder seedling, the seedling skewness on the folder seedling rope, the shortcoming that production efficiency is lower.As shown in table 1: this patent and tradition are manually carried out the cost contrast:

?	Rope specification and total amount	The work number	Production time (every month)	Cost (unit)
					Tradition is artificial	Article 50,000, * is 9.5 meters	25 people	25 working days	50000 yuan
Young seed separating machine	Article 50,000, * is 9.5 meters	1	25 working days	4000 yuan

Because asparagus and the straight thing of river mud dish gather ins from growing seedlings vegetative period 23 to 25 days, can gather in about 15 times in 1 year, survey guaranteeing the folder seedling rope breed scale calculating of 50,000 band seedling, can save nearly 700,000 yuan in 1 year.If the breed scale of asparagus and river mud dish further enlarges, the cost that side is saved will be more.

Summary of the invention

The young seed separating machine that provides a kind of production efficiency high is provided the purpose of this utility model.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it mainly comprises decelerator, main shaft, secondary shaft, the rope-winding wheel of the translator that is provided with in fuselage and the fuselage, rope-winding wheel is provided with rotating shaft, described main shaft by the clutch shaft bearing seat be fixed in the fuselage, secondary shaft is vertically fixed in the fuselage by second bearing block, the rope-winding wheel of band rotating shaft is fixed in the fuselage by the 3rd bearing block, the secondary shaft below; Be respectively equipped with first gear coaxial with main shaft, second gear on main shaft, also be provided with three gear coaxial with secondary shaft on the secondary shaft, be connected by chain between first gear and the 3rd gear, second gear is connected with decelerator; The rotating shaft of rope-winding wheel is provided with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is connected with decelerator; Be provided with the through hole that runs through the secondary shaft two ends in the secondary shaft; Be provided with the gripper arm of bringing the seedling device into below secondary shaft, described gripper arm is connected with secondary shaft by parallel bar; Described rope-winding wheel is positioned at the below of gripper arm, also is being provided with the rope clamp that is fixed on the fuselage above the secondary shaft.

Advantage of the present utility model is as follows: 1, simple to operate, and only need when changing rope, carry out manual operation at every turn and get final product, operating process mainly will be divided seedling rope location exactly and separately be got final product.2 efficient are efficient, and generally speaking, the workload of a young seed separating machine is equivalent to 8 people's workload.3, simple in structure, the fuselage overall weight is light.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 for main shaft and secondary shaft and be positioned at main shaft and secondary shaft on the location diagram of corresponding component,

Fig. 2 is the utility model sectional side view.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of gripper arm.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rope-winding wheel.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of seedling device into.

Label declaration

11 fuselages, 12 decelerators, 13 main shafts, 14 secondary shafts, 15 rope-winding wheels, 16 rotating shafts,

21 clutch shaft bearing seats, 22 second bearing blocks, 23 the 3rd bearing blocks, 24 first gears, 25 second gears, 26 the 3rd gears, 27 chains, 28 the 4th gears,

31 through holes, 32 gripper arms, 33 parallel bars, 34 rope clamps,

41 rope locating holes, 42 openings,

51 cross bars, 52 joint faces (connecting rod),

61 feeding plates, 62 seedling basins, 63 advance seedling device, 64 pushing rams, 65 connecting rods, 66 rotating disks, 67 connecting axles, 68 the 4th bearing blocks, 69 the 5th gears.

Embodiment

It mainly comprises decelerator 12, main shaft 13, secondary shaft 14, the rope-winding wheel 15 of the translator that is provided with in fuselage 11 and the fuselage, rope-winding wheel is provided with rotating shaft 16, described main shaft by be fixed in the fuselage by clutch shaft bearing seat 21, secondary shaft is vertically fixed in the fuselage by second bearing block 22, secondary shaft vertically distributes, in the time of can guaranteeing that the later stage is laid blanking funnel, seedling only need be subjected to action of gravity and can fall down, reduce unnecessary structure, the rope-winding wheel of band rotating shaft is fixed in the fuselage by the 3rd bearing block 23, the secondary shaft below; The folder seedling rope of having finished the folder seedling is wrapped on the rope-winding wheel, on main shaft, be respectively equipped with first gear 24, second gear 25 coaxial with main shaft, also be provided with three gear 26 coaxial on the secondary shaft with secondary shaft, be connected by chain 27 between first gear and the 3rd gear, second gear is connected with decelerator; The rotating shaft of rope-winding wheel is provided with the 4th gear 28, the four gears and is connected with decelerator; Thereby drive main shaft and rope-winding wheel rotation by the driven by motor decelerator, main shaft also drives secondary shaft by chain and rotates;

Be provided with the through hole 31 that runs through the secondary shaft two ends in the secondary shaft; Be provided with the gripper arm 32 of bringing the seedling device into below secondary shaft, described gripper arm is connected with secondary shaft by parallel bar 33; Described rope-winding wheel is positioned at the below of gripper arm, also is being provided with the rope clamp 34 that is fixed on the fuselage above the secondary shaft.Rope passes secondary shaft by the secondary shaft top, extends to gripper arm, at the gripper arm place gripper arm is put in the rope decomposition, is fixed on the rope-winding wheel in the lower end with rope, and is afterwards that rope is stretching by the top, and rope is snapped in the rope clamp.

It is by the rotating speed decision of secondary shaft that rope of the present utility model decomposes the progress of scattering, thus can be by regulating first gear, second gear, the rotating speed of the diameter adjustment secondary shaft of any one group or the multiple sets of teeth wheel of the 3rd gear, in like manner, the speed of advancing of rope is by the decision of the rotating speed of rope-winding wheel, thus can be by regulating the 4th gear diameter that is connected with reductor, adjust the reductor rotating speed, the progress that the rope decomposition is scattered and the speed of advancing of rope can be according to concrete requirement decisions, generally by manufacturer according to common situation specified value gear, but also can be by the secondary shaft of user according to specific requirement different rotating speeds customized, rope-winding wheel.

Described gripper arm is to remove one section less than the formed analog-U shaped sheet material of the 120 corresponding arc length of degree by annular sheet material, two ends and bottom in gripper arm U type are respectively equipped with rope locating hole 41, angle between 3 the rope locating holes and the U template material line of centres is 120 °, opening 42 directions of rope locating hole 41 of two ends that are positioned at the U type are away from the direction at U template material center, and the opening direction that is positioned at the rope locating hole of U type bottom is the direction towards U template material center.When rope is decomposed (dispersion), decompose 3 ropes (present folder Miao Shengduo is brought together by 3 cords and forms) of (dispersion) and put into the rope locating hole respectively, because the unidirectional rotation of gripper arm, in the process of rotation, can be separately with the folder seedling rope of gripper arm top, return back to former state and the folder seedling rope of gripper arm below tightened up.Wherein gripper arm also can directly adopt annular sheet material, and on sheet material, offer the rope locating hole, the opening direction of rope locating hole is away from the direction at U template material center, and design also can realize decomposing the purpose of rope like this, but cumbersome when carrying out the rope location.

Rope-winding wheel is transversely arranged round barrel shape structure, and the sidewall of rope-winding wheel is made of several equidistant cross bars 51 of arranging, and cross bar is fixed in the rope-winding wheel rotating shaft by connecting rod or joint face 52.After wherein the distance between the rope-winding wheel cross bar equals rope folder seedling, adjacent in twos between the distance of seedling.Because folder seedling rope lower end is fixed on rope-winding wheel, the rotation of rope-winding wheel has also just driven the transmission of folder seedling rope, and when the folder seedling rope of band seedling was wrapped in rope-winding wheel, the seedling of guaranteeing to press from both sides the seedling rope was at rope-winding wheel in twos between the cross bar, avoids the seedling death that is squeezed.

Describedly advance the seedling device and comprise feeding plate 61, seedling basin 62, tubbiness advance seedling device 63, pushing ram 64, connecting rod 65, rotating disk 66, connecting axle 67, the 4th bearing block 68, the 5th gear 69, advancing the seedling device laterally puts, feeding plate be positioned at into seedling device top and with enter seedling device UNICOM, feeding plate tilts to be connected in into seedling device one side ports, pushing ram is positioned at into seedling device opposite side port, and an end pushing ram extends into in the seedling device, the other end at pushing ram is connected with rotating disk by connecting rod is set, the rotating disk below is provided with connecting axle, the connecting axle below is fixed with the 5th coaxial gear, the 5th gear is connected with decelerator, advance the seedling device and be fixed on fuselage, and the feeding plate lower end of fixing laggard seedling device is positioned at the side top at the closed place of rope, seedling distributing device below by the 4th bearing block.In starter motor, pass through link relation, to drive pushing ram motion repeatedly back and forth, the front end of pushing ram can cut seedling, makes it meet certain length, make seedling after the cutting from the feeding plate landing afterwards, because the feeding plate lower end is positioned at the side top at the closed place of rope, seedling distributing device below, after seedling leaves feeding plate, just fall into the closed place of rope, the rope closure is clamped seedling afterwards.

According to circumstances, in order to guarantee that the seedling of pressing from both sides the seedling rope is positioned at rope-winding wheel, specification requirement according to first to fourth gear of producer or user design, adjust the diameter of the 5th gear, specific requirement is as follows, adjusted the 5th gear must satisfy following requirement, first seedling of promptly definite folder seedling rope fixed position and assurance folder seedling rope (gets final product by adjusting the rope-winding wheel height in the time of can dropping between two cross bars, can in the end confirm to adjust after all information), should satisfy formula: the quantity of the rotation period/rope-winding wheel cross bar of the rope-winding wheel of rotation period=the 4th gear driven of the connecting axle that the 5th rotating shaft drives.

Concrete operations step of the present utility model is as follows: rope is passed through rope clamp, pass the through hole and the parallel bar of secondary shaft inside more successively, adopt manual mode will press from both sides the seedling rope separately, rope after will separating afterwards is fixed on the gripper arm, rope is bundled on the rope-winding wheel at last, after ready, the blanking funnel that is contained with seedling is placed on the gripper arm, starting switch gets final product then.

Claims

1. young seed separating machine, it is characterized in that: it mainly comprises decelerator (12), main shaft (13), secondary shaft (14), the rope-winding wheel (15) of the translator that is provided with in fuselage (11) and the fuselage, rope-winding wheel is provided with rotating shaft (16), described main shaft by clutch shaft bearing seat (21) be fixed in the fuselage, secondary shaft is vertically fixed in the fuselage by second bearing block (22), the rope-winding wheel of band rotating shaft by the 3rd bearing block (23) be fixed on that fuselage is interior, below the secondary shaft; On main shaft, be respectively equipped with first gear (24) coaxial, second gear (25) with main shaft, also be provided with three gear (26) coaxial on the secondary shaft with secondary shaft, be connected by chain (27) between first gear and the 3rd gear, second gear is connected with decelerator; The rotating shaft of rope-winding wheel is provided with the 4th gear (28), and the 4th gear is connected with decelerator; Be provided with the through hole (31) that runs through the secondary shaft two ends in the secondary shaft; Be provided with the gripper arm (32) of bringing the seedling device into below secondary shaft, described gripper arm is connected with secondary shaft by parallel bar (33); Described rope-winding wheel is positioned at the below of gripper arm, also is being provided with the rope clamp (34) that is fixed on the fuselage above the secondary shaft.

2. young seed separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main shaft is for being vertically fixed in the fuselage, and first gear of its main shaft and the 3rd gear of secondary shaft are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

3. young seed separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gripper arm is for being removed one section less than the formed analog-U shaped sheet material of the 120 corresponding arc length of degree by annular sheet material, two ends and bottom in gripper arm U type are respectively equipped with rope locating hole (41), angle between 3 the rope locating holes and the U template material line of centres is 120 °, opening (42) direction of rope locating hole of two ends that is positioned at the U type is away from the direction at U template material center, and the opening direction that is positioned at the rope locating hole of U type bottom is the direction towards U template material center.

4. young seed separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rope-winding wheel is transversely arranged round barrel shape structure, the sidewall of rope-winding wheel is made of several equidistant cross bars (51) of arranging, and cross bar is fixed in the rope-winding wheel rotating shaft by connecting rod or joint face (52).

5. young seed separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: describedly advance the seedling device and comprise feeding plate (61), seedling basin (62), tubbiness advance seedling device (63), pushing ram (64), connecting rod (65), rotating disk (66), connecting axle (67), the 4th bearing block (68), the 5th gear (69), advancing the seedling device laterally puts, feeding plate be positioned at into seedling device top and with enter seedling device UNICOM, feeding plate tilts to be connected in into seedling device one side ports, pushing ram is positioned at into seedling device opposite side port, and an end pushing ram extends into in the seedling device, the other end at pushing ram is connected with rotating disk by connecting rod is set, the rotating disk below is provided with connecting axle, the connecting axle below is fixed with the 5th coaxial gear, the 5th gear is connected with decelerator, advance the seedling device and be fixed on fuselage, and the feeding plate lower end of fixing laggard seedling device is positioned at the side top at the closed place of rope, seedling distributing device below by the 4th bearing block.

6. young seed separating machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: after the distance between the rope-winding wheel cross bar equals rope folder seedling, adjacent in twos between the distance of seedling.