CN212232079U - Experimental kind of rope machine of breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to breeding technical field, specifically be a breeding test kind rope machine, it includes: the cone checkerboard type seed metering device is arranged at the top of the grooving device, the grooving device is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame, the rope twisting device is arranged at the central position of the top of the frame, the rope twisting device is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame, the main transmission shaft, the gearbox and the motor are arranged inside the frame, the seed metering can be uniform, the seed mixing is not easy, the breeding requirement is met, the manual input is reduced, the seeding efficiency is improved, a guarantee is provided for realizing cell breeding and precision seeding, the operation is convenient, and the breeding efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Experimental kind of rope machine of breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breeding technical field specifically is a breeding test kind rope machine.

Background

The cell breeding experiment is often used in the new crop cultivation process for producing new varieties, the seeding operation of the experimental cell is the most important link in the whole breeding experiment process, and the link has large workload and high labor intensity. The implementation and the test effect of the breeding test scheme are directly influenced by the quality of the seeding quality, and the consistency of the seeding quantity, the seeding depth and the plant spacing is difficult to ensure in the seeding process due to poor field working environment. In order to meet the requirements of rural academy breeding, avoid damaging and mixing seeds, meet the requirements of precision seeding and reduce the influence of field working environment, a seed rope twisting machine for community breeding is urgently needed to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the prior breeding experiments.

Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a experimental kind of rope machine of breeding can reduce artifical the input, improves seeding efficiency, provides the guarantee for realizing district breeding, precision seeding.

For solving the technical problem, according to the utility model discloses an aspect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a breeding test rope planting machine comprises: the device comprises a cone grid disc type seed sowing device, a grooving device, a rope twisting device, a rack, a rope winding device, a main transmission shaft, a gearbox and a motor, wherein the cone grid disc type seed sowing device is arranged at the top of the grooving device, the grooving device is arranged on the right side of the top of the rack, the rope twisting device is arranged in the center of the top of the rack, the rope winding device is arranged on the left side of the top of the rack, and the main transmission shaft, the gearbox and the motor are arranged inside the rack body.

As an optimized scheme of experimental kind of rope machine of breeding, wherein: the cone lattice plate type seed sowing device comprises a funnel, a seed storage pipe, a handle, a seed control support, a lattice plate box, a bottom plate, a seed guiding pipe joint, a seed guiding pipe, a lattice plate, a sleeve and a distribution cone, wherein the lattice plate box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the lattice plate is arranged inside the lattice plate box, the seed guiding pipe joint is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the seed guiding pipe is connected to the bottom of the seed guiding pipe joint, the seed storage pipe is connected to the top of the lattice plate box, the seed storage pipe is composed of the sleeve and the distribution cone, the lattice plate box is connected to the bottom of the sleeve, the distribution cone is arranged in an inner cavity of the sleeve, the handle is arranged outside the seed storage pipe, the seed control support is arranged.

As an optimized scheme of experimental kind of rope machine of breeding, wherein: the grooving device comprises a tightening nut, a fixed frame, a first fixed shaft, a deep groove ball bearing, a cam, a groove and a second fixed shaft, the fixed frame is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame, the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft are mounted inside the fixed frame, the tightening nut is arranged at the left end of the first fixed shaft and the left end of the second fixed shaft, the cam is arranged at the right end of the first fixed shaft, the groove is arranged at the right end of the second fixed shaft, and the deep groove ball bearing is arranged inside the cam and the groove.

As an optimized scheme of experimental kind of rope machine of breeding, wherein: the rope twisting device comprises a rope winding claw, a fixing clamp, a rope winding roller, a depth digging adjusting device, a first hollow shaft, a bearing, a bolt, a nut, a belt pulley, a first flat key, a second hollow shaft, a bearing with a seat, a fixing seat and an integral fixing frame, wherein the bearing with the seat is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the integral fixing frame through the bolt and the nut, the fixing seat is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the integral fixing frame, the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft are respectively arranged on the fixing seats on the left side and the right side, one side of the first hollow shaft and one side of the second hollow shaft are respectively arranged on the bearing with the seat, the bearings are respectively arranged inside the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft, the rope winding roller is respectively arranged outside the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft, the depth digging adjusting device is respectively arranged between the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft and the rope, the belt pulley is internally provided with a first flat key, the outer ends of the first hollow shaft and the second hollow shaft are respectively provided with a fixing clip, and the outer ends of the fixing clips are provided with rope winding claws.

As an optimized scheme of experimental kind of rope machine of breeding, wherein: the rope winding device comprises a fixing frame, a driving belt wheel, a second flat key, a rotating roller and a winding core barrel, wherein the rotating roller is arranged on the right side of the fixing frame, the winding core barrel is arranged outside the rotating roller, the driving belt wheel is arranged on the left side of the rotating roller, and the second flat key is arranged inside the driving belt wheel.

Compared with the prior art: can the seed metering even, the difficult mixed species satisfies the demand of breeding, reduces artifical the input, improves seeding efficiency, for realizing district breeding, precision seeding provide the guarantee, the operation of being convenient for improves staff's breeding efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the rope planting machine for breeding test of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed sowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seed sowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top view of the seed sowing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the grooving apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rope twisting device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the rope twisting device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rope winding device of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the transmission system configuration structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cone lattice plate type seed metering device, 11 funnels, 12 seed storage pipes, 13 handles, 14 seed control supports, 15 lattice plate boxes, 16 bottom plates, 17 seed guide pipe joints, 18 seed guide pipes, 19 lattice plates, 20 sleeves, 30 distribution cones, 2 grooving devices, 21 fastening nuts, 22 fixing frames, 23 first fixing shafts, 24 deep groove ball bearings, 25 cams, 26 grooves, 27 second fixing shafts, 3 rope twisting devices, 31 comprising rope winding claws, 32 fixing clamps, 33 rope winding rollers, 34 digging depth adjusting devices, 35 first hollow shafts, 36 bearings, 37 bolts, 38 nuts, 39 belt pulleys, 40 first flat keys, 41 second hollow shafts, 42 belt seat bearings, 43 fixing seats, 44 integral fixing frames, 4 frames, 5 rope winding devices, 51 fixing frames, 52 driving belt wheels, 53 second flat keys, 54 rotating rollers, 55 winding core barrels, 6 main driving shafts, 7 speed changing boxes and 8 motors.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways than those specifically described herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, the sectional view showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the schematic drawings are only examples, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a breeding test seed rope machine can seed metering even, and difficult mixed species satisfies the demand of breeding, reduces artifical the input, improves seeding efficiency, provides the guarantee for realizing district breeding, smart volume seeding, and the operation of being convenient for improves staff's breeding efficiency, please refer to and read figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, figure 5, figure 6, figure 7, figure 8 and figure 9, include: the device comprises a cone lattice disc type seed sowing device 1, a grooving device 2, a rope twisting device 3, a rack 4, a rope winding device 5, a main transmission shaft 6, a gearbox 7 and a motor 8;

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the cone lattice-plate-type seed sowing device 1 comprises 11 funnels, 12 seed storage pipes, 13 handles, 14 seed control supports, 15 lattice-plate boxes, 16 bottom plates, 17 seed guide pipe joints, 18 seed guide pipes, 19 lattice plates, 20 sleeves and 30 distribution cones, specifically, the cone lattice-plate-type seed sowing device 1 comprises 11 funnels, 12 seed storage pipes, 13 handles, 14 seed control supports, 15 lattice-plate boxes, 15 bottom plates, 17 seed guide pipe joints, 18 seed guide pipes, 19 lattice plates, 20 sleeves and 30 distribution cones, the top of the bottom plate 16 is provided with the lattice-plate box 15, the lattice-plate box 15 is internally provided with the lattice plates 19, the bottom of the bottom plate 16 is connected with the seed guide pipe joints 17, the bottom of the seed guide pipe joints 17 is connected with the seed guide pipes 18, the top of the lattice-plate box 15 is connected with the seed storage pipes 12, the seed storage pipes 12 are composed of the sleeves 20 and the distribution cones 30, the bottom of the sleeve 20 is connected with the lattice-plate boxes 15, the, the bottom of the handle 13 is provided with a seed control bracket 14, the top of the seed storage tube 12 is connected with the cone lattice-plate type seed sowing device 1, when the seed sowing device works, seeds with rated sowing quantity are poured into the funnel 11, the seeds are concentrated through small holes of the funnel and then scattered at the waist of the cone through a distribution cone 30 propped by three uniformly distributed bolt pins at the lower part of the funnel 11, whether the seeds are uniformly distributed at the waist of the cone can be observed from the outside, and if the seeds are distributed uniformly, the funnel can be rotated to enable the seeds to; the funnel 11 and sleeve 20 are then lifted upwardly by the seed-dropping control handle 13, and the seeds automatically slide down the bottom of the cone uniformly along the surface of the cone into the grid 19. When the shaft of the seed metering device rotates, the grid disc 19 is driven to synchronously rotate; when the seeds in the grid plate 19 move to the edge of the special-shaped seeding hole, the seeds are sowed into the grooves of the rope belt along the diameter seed conveying pipe 18, thereby achieving the purpose of uniform sowing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, the grooving device 2 includes a fastening nut 21, a fixed frame 22, a first fixed shaft 23, a deep groove ball bearing 24, a cam 25, a groove 26 and a second fixed shaft 27, specifically, the fixed frame 22 is disposed on the right side of the top of the frame 4, the first fixed shaft 23 and the second fixed shaft 27 are mounted inside the fixed frame 22, the fastening nut 21 is disposed at the left end of each of the first fixed shaft 23 and the second fixed shaft 27, the cam 25 is disposed at the right end of the first fixed shaft 23, the groove 26 is disposed at the right end of the second fixed shaft 27, the deep groove ball bearing 24 is disposed inside each of the cam 25 and the groove 26, and before seeding, the grooving device 2 folds the rope into a V-shaped groove to create reliable conditions for uniform distribution of the seeding apparatus after seeding on the rope.

Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7 again, the rope twisting device 3 includes a rope winding claw 31, a fixing clip 32, a rope winding roller 33, a depth adjusting device 34, a first hollow shaft 35, a bearing 36, a bolt 37, a nut 38, a belt pulley 39, a first flat key 40, a second hollow shaft 41, a seated bearing 42, a fixing seat 43 and an integral fixing frame 44, specifically, the seated bearing 42 is installed on the left and right sides of the top of the integral fixing frame 44 through the bolt 37 and the nut 38, the fixing seat 43 is installed on the left and right sides of the top of the integral fixing frame 44, the first hollow shaft 35 and the second hollow shaft 41 are respectively installed on the fixing seats 43 on the left and right sides, the first hollow shaft 35 and the second hollow shaft 41 are both installed on the seated bearing 42 at the same side, the bearing 36 is installed inside the first hollow shaft 35 and the second hollow shaft 41, the rope winding roller 33 is installed outside the first hollow shaft 35 and the second hollow shaft 41, the depth adjusting device 34 is installed between the rope winding roller 33 and the first hollow shaft 35 and, the first hollow shaft 35 and the second hollow shaft 41 are provided with a belt pulley 39 on one side, a first flat key 40 is arranged inside the belt pulley 39, fixing clamps 32 are arranged at the outer ends of the first hollow shaft 35 and the second hollow shaft 41, rope winding claws 31 are arranged at the outer ends of the fixing clamps 32, and the rope twisting device 3 adopts a method of winding ropes oppositely to seal the notches of the rope belts and wrap seeds in the rope belts so as to twist the rope belts after being planted into strips.

Referring to fig. 1 again, the frame 4 is made of a metal welding part, and the frame 4 is used for mounting and supporting the cone-shaped grid-plate type seed sowing device 1, the grooving device 2, the rope twisting device 3, the rope winding device 5, the main transmission shaft 6, the gearbox 7 and the motor 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7 again, the rope winding device 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a driving pulley 52, a second flat key 53, a rotating roller 54 and a winding core cylinder 55, specifically, the rotating roller 54 is disposed on the right side of the fixed frame 51, the winding core cylinder 55 is disposed outside the rotating roller 54, the driving pulley 52 is disposed on the left side of the rotating roller 54, the second flat key 53 is disposed inside the driving pulley 52, the twisted seed rope is collected on the winding core cylinder 55, and the rope winding can be freely detached.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a main transmission shaft 6, a gearbox 7 and a motor 8 are installed inside a frame 400, a power output main shaft of the motor 8 transmits power to a power input shaft of the gearbox 7 through a belt and a belt wheel, a power output shaft of the gearbox 7 transmits power in two paths through the belt wheel and the belt, one path directly transmits the power to a rope winding device 5 through belt transmission, the other path transmits the power to the main transmission shaft 6 through belt transmission, the main transmission shaft 6 transmits the power to a seeding apparatus driving shaft through the belt wheel and the belt, the seeding apparatus driving shaft is provided with a bevel gear, an outer cylindrical gear and a belt wheel, the shaft power is transmitted in three paths, one path directly transmits the power to the power input shaft of the gearbox 7 through chain transmission, the power output shaft transmits the power to the seeding apparatus shaft through the bevel gear after speed change of the gearbox 7, one path of the power is directly transmitted to a driving shaft of the rear side rope twisting device 3 through a belt wheel and a belt, the other path of the power is meshed through two outer cylindrical gears, and the power is transmitted to the front side rope twisting device 3 through the belt wheel and the belt after the steering is changed through the transmission of an outer gear.

Before the machine works, the rope belt sequentially passes through the grooving device 2, the seed sowing port, the twisting device 3 and the rope winding device 5. The motor switch is turned on, the motor main shaft is connected with the power input main shaft of the speed reducer through belt transmission, and after the speed is reduced and the speed is changed, the power is respectively connected with the transmission main shaft and the rope winding device 5 through belt transmission by the two grooved belt wheels. The transmission main shaft transmits power to a power input shaft of the seed sowing device through belt transmission, the shaft ends of the shaft are respectively a bevel gear and a belt pulley, an external gear is arranged in the middle of the shaft, the bevel gear is matched with the bevel gear of the seed sowing device shaft and transmits the power to the cone grating disc to drive the cone grating disc to rotate; the shaft end belt pulley is directly connected with the twisting main shaft at the rear side through belt transmission to drive the twisting main shaft to rotate; the middle outer gear is directly connected with the rope twisting main shaft on the front side through belt transmission to drive the rope twisting main shaft to rotate by the principle that the outer gear is driven to rotate by the outer gear. When the wheat seed sowing machine works, wheat seeds are uniformly distributed in the seed sowing lattice disc 19 through the cone of the seed sowing by acting on the pressure lever 13 of the seed sowing device, the seeds in each lattice are discharged from the seed sowing holes in the rotation process of the seed sowing lattice disc 19, the seeds are directly conveyed to the rope belts pressed with the seed grooves through the seed sowing pipe 18, the seed grooves are closed after the rope belts are shaped through the transition rods, the uniformly distributed seeds are wrapped, and the rope belts wind the thin ropes on the rope belts through the two rope winding devices 5 with opposite rotation directions to complete the twisting of the rope belts. Because the twisted seed rope is connected with the collecting wheel of the rope winding device 5, the twisted seed rope is wound on the collecting wheel in the rotation process of the rope winding device 5, and the whole twisting process of the seed rope is completed.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the non-exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a breeding experimental rope machine, its characterized in that includes: the novel groove forming device comprises a cone grid plate type seed sowing device (1), a groove forming device (2), a rope twisting device (3), a rack (4), a rope winding device (5), a main transmission shaft (6), a gearbox (7) and a motor (8), wherein the cone grid plate type seed sowing device (1) is arranged at the top of the groove forming device (2), the groove forming device (2) is arranged on the right side of the top of the rack (4), the rope twisting device (3) is arranged at the central position of the top of the rack (4), the rope winding device (5) is arranged on the left side of the top of the rack (4), and the main transmission shaft (6), the gearbox (7) and the motor (8) are arranged inside a rack body of the rack (4).

2. A breeding test rope planting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the conical grid-plate type seed sowing device (1) comprises a funnel (11), a seed storage tube (12), a handle (13), a seed control bracket (14), a grid box (15), a bottom plate (16), a seed guiding joint (17), a seed guiding tube (18), a grid plate (19), a sleeve (20) and a distribution cone (30), the grid box (15) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (16), the grid plate (19) is arranged in the grid box (15), the seed guiding joint (17) is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (16), the seed guiding tube (18) is connected to the bottom of the seed guiding joint (17), the seed storage tube (12) is connected to the top of the grid box (15), the seed storage tube (12) is composed of the sleeve (20) and the distribution cone (30), the grid box (15) is connected to the bottom of the sleeve (20), and the distribution cone (30) is arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve (20), the seed storage tube (12) is externally provided with a handle (13), the bottom of the handle (13) is provided with a seed control bracket (14), and the top of the seed storage tube (12) is connected with the cone grid-disc type seed sowing device (1).

3. A breeding test rope planting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grooving device (2) comprises a fastening nut (21), a fixed frame (22), a first fixed shaft (23), a deep groove ball bearing (24), a cam (25), a groove (26) and a second fixed shaft (27), the fixed frame (22) is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame (4), the first fixed shaft (23) and the second fixed shaft (27) are installed inside the fixed frame (22), the fastening nut (21) is arranged at the left end of each of the first fixed shaft (23) and the second fixed shaft (27), the cam (25) is arranged at the right end of the first fixed shaft (23), the groove (26) is arranged at the right end of the second fixed shaft (27), and the deep groove ball bearing (24) is arranged inside each of the cam (25) and the groove (26).

4. A breeding test rope planting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rope twisting device (3) comprises a rope winding claw (31), a fixing clip (32), a rope winding roller (33), a depth digging adjusting device (34), a first hollow shaft (35), a bearing (36), a bolt (37), a nut (38), a belt pulley (39), a first flat key (40), a second hollow shaft (41), a seated bearing (42), a fixing seat (43) and an integral fixing frame (44), the seated bearing (42) is mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the integral fixing frame (44) through the bolt (37) and the nut (38), the fixing seat (43) is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the integral fixing frame (44), the first hollow shaft (35) and the second hollow shaft (41) are respectively mounted on the fixing seats (43) on the left and right sides, and the first hollow shaft (35) and the second hollow shaft (41) are mounted on the seated bearing (42) on the side as viewed, first hollow shaft (35) and second hollow shaft (41) are inside all to set up bearing (36), first hollow shaft (35) and second hollow shaft (41) outside all sets up twine rope roller (33), all set up between first hollow shaft (35) and second hollow shaft (41) and twine rope roller (33) and dig dark adjusting device (34), first hollow shaft (35) and second hollow shaft (41) look one side and all set up belt pulley (39), belt pulley (39) inside sets up first parallel key (40), first hollow shaft (35) and second hollow shaft (41) outer end all set up fixing clip (32), fixing clip (32) outer end sets up twines rope claw (31).

5. A breeding test rope-planting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rope-rolling device (5) comprises a fixed frame (51), a driving pulley (52), a second flat key (53), a rotating roller (54) and a winding core cylinder (55), the rotating roller (54) is arranged at the right side of the fixed frame (51), the winding core cylinder (55) is arranged at the outside of the rotating roller (54), the driving pulley (52) is arranged at the left side of the rotating roller (54), and the second flat key (53) is arranged at the inside of the driving pulley (52).

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