CN220965586U

CN220965586U - Fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN220965586U
Application number: CN202322591038.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑞清; 赵书珍; 闫忠正; 马瑞英; 张国庆
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2023-09-25
Filing date: 2023-09-25
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device, which comprises a device base, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the device base are provided with idler wheels in a rolling way through bearing seats, the bottom end of the device base is penetrated and penetrated with a discharge hole, the top end of the device base is fixedly provided with a device shell, one side of the device shell is provided with a control switch, one side of the device shell is rotatably inserted with a rotary rod, the top end of the device shell is hinged with a cover plate, the top end of the device base is provided with a storage battery, and the top end of the discharge hole is fixedly provided with a discharge device. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the roller, the discharge port, the storage battery and the discharge device, the time and labor input can be reduced, and meanwhile, a proper amount of fertilizer can be provided according to the plant requirements uniformly and orderly.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device.

Background

Along with development of agricultural technology, a fertilizer application device becomes an indispensable technical tool in modern agricultural production, and fertilization is a key link for ensuring healthy growth and high yield of crops, and the fertilizer application device is used for providing needed nutrients for plants so as to promote growth and development of the plants, and can help to provide proper nutrients in different growth stages, ensure that the plants are fully nourished, increase yield and improve plant quality.

The fertilization amount of the existing fertilization device flows out from a fixed-size material conveying hole, the fertilization amount is mostly fixed, but the plant growth conditions of different growth time ends and different geographic positions are different, the health of plants can be damaged by excessive fertilization, the plant malnutrition can be caused by insufficient fertilization, meanwhile, a large amount of manpower and time investment are often required by the traditional fertilization mode, the amount of manual fertilization is difficult to achieve balance, and the use is inconvenient.

To this end we propose a fertiliser apparatus to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device, which solves the problems that the fertilizing device proposed in the background art is difficult to adjust the fertilizing amount according to the actual demands of plants and the traditional fertilizing device requires a great deal of time and labor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer apparatus comprising:

The device comprises a device base, wherein idler wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the device base in a rolling mode through bearing seats, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the device base in a penetrating mode, a device shell is fixed to the top end of the device base, a control switch is arranged on one side of the device shell, a rotary rod is inserted into one side of the device shell in a rotating mode, a cover plate is hinged to the top end of the device shell, a storage battery is arranged on the top end of the device base, and a discharge device is fixed to the top end of the discharge hole.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm of device shell, and the top one end of diaphragm is fixed with spacing post, the other end surface of rotary rod extends to the inside fixed cover of device shell is equipped with first helical gear.

Preferably, the top end inner wall fixedly connected with storing storehouse of device shell, and the bottom intercommunication of storing storehouse has the connecting pipe to the bottom both sides fixedly connected with slide bar of connecting pipe, the slide bar is embedded to be annular slip in the annular groove.

Preferably, the top other end of diaphragm is fixed with the dead lever, and the surface slip cap of dead lever is equipped with special-shaped carousel to the surface cover of special-shaped carousel is equipped with the second helical gear, the meshing is connected between second helical gear and the first helical gear, circular groove has been seted up on the top of special-shaped carousel, and annular groove has been seted up on the special-shaped carousel surface in the circular groove outside.

Preferably, the bottom end of the special-shaped rotary table is close to one end of the top end of the discharging device.

Preferably, the circular grooves are provided with a plurality of groups, and the diameters of the circular grooves are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the top end of the special-shaped turntable in a surrounding mode according to the order from small to large.

Preferably, the discharging device comprises a circular shell, the bottom of the circular shell is fixedly connected with the top end of the discharging hole, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the circular shell in a communicating mode, the top of the feeding pipe is mutually attached to the bottom of the special-shaped rotary table, a fixed shaft is inserted in the middle of the circular shell in a sliding penetrating mode, the outer surface of the fixed shaft is located in the circular shell in a fixed mode, a cylinder is sleeved in the circular shell in a fixed mode, semicircular grooves are formed in the periphery of the outer surface of the cylinder, and one end of the fixed shaft extends to the outer portion of the circular shell, and a motor is arranged outside the circular shell.

Preferably, the diameter of the cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the circular shell, and the cylinder and the circular shell are close to each other, so that a gap is reserved.

Preferably, the semicircular grooves are formed in multiple groups, the semicircular grooves are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the periphery of the outer surface of the cylinder, and the diameter of each semicircular groove is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the feeding pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model is characterized in that;

Through the rotary rod, first helical gear, special-shaped carousel, circular slot and second helical gear's cooperation is used, can adjust the fertilization volume according to the actual demand of plant, avoids excessive or not enough fertilization, is favorable to promoting the healthy growth of plant, also avoids the waste to fertilizer, reduces fertilizer cost, and simultaneously proper amount fertilization can make nutrient element and soil coordinate, avoids nutrient element to accumulate too much in soil, is favorable to the protection to the environment.

Through the gyro wheel, the discharge gate, the cooperation of battery and discharging device is used, can reduce the input of time and manpower, improve the efficiency of fertilization, even orderly fertilization can realize the homogeneity of fertilization, every plant can both obtain the same or the nutrition supply that is close, this helps avoiding the uneven nutrition difference between the plant that leads to of fertilization, it is more unanimous to promote plant growth, can evenly orderly can provide appropriate amount of fertilizer according to the demand in farmland or plant simultaneously, reduce the waste of fertilizer, improve the efficiency of fertilization, avoid artifical fertilization often to have the fertilizer application inhomogeneous, waste, repeat problem such as fertilization.

Description of the drawings:

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevation view of a structural part of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device base; 2. a roller; 3. a discharge port; 4. a device housing; 5. a control switch; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a cover plate; 8. a storage battery; 9. a discharging device; 91. a circular housing; 92. a feed pipe; 93. a fixed shaft; 94. a cylinder; 95. a semicircular groove; 96. a motor; 10. a cross plate; 11. a limit column; 12. a first helical gear; 13. a fixed rod; 14. a special-shaped turntable; 15. a circular groove; 16. a second helical gear; 17. a storage bin; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a slide bar; 20. an annular groove.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a fertilizer apparatus comprising:

The device base 1, four corners in the bottom of device base 1 pass through the bearing frame roll and install gyro wheel 2, the bottom of device base 1 runs through and inserts and be equipped with discharge gate 3, the top of device base 1 is fixed with device shell 4, and one side of device shell 4 is provided with control switch 5, one side rotation of device shell 4 is inserted and is equipped with rotary rod 6, the top of device shell 4 articulates there is apron 7, the top of device base 1 is provided with battery 8, the top of discharge gate 3 is fixed with discharging device 9.

Further, according to the drawings 3 and 5, the inner wall of the device housing 4 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 10, one end of the top of the transverse plate 10 is fixed with a limit post 11, the outer surface of the other end of the rotary rod 6 extends to the inner fixing sleeve of the device housing 4 and is provided with a first helical gear 12, the external rotation 01 of the device housing 01 can achieve the purpose of adjusting the fertilizing amount, and the device is more convenient to use.

Further, according to the drawings 3 and 5, the other end of the top of the cross plate 10 is fixed with a fixed rod 13, the outer surface of the fixed rod 13 is slidably sleeved with a special-shaped rotary table 14, the surface of the special-shaped rotary table 14 is sleeved with a second helical gear 16, the second helical gear 16 is engaged with the first helical gear 12, a circular groove 15 is formed in the top end of the special-shaped rotary table 14, an annular groove 20 is formed in the surface of the special-shaped rotary table 14 outside the circular groove 15, and the fertilizing amount can be adjusted according to the plant requirement.

Further, according to the drawings 2 and 5, the top end inner wall of the device housing 4 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 17, the bottom end of the storage bin 17 is communicated with a connecting pipe 18, two sides of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 18 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 19, the sliding rods 19 are embedded in the annular grooves 20 to slide in an annular shape, a certain supporting effect is achieved on the special-shaped turntable 14, the connection of the special-shaped turntable 14 is encrypted, and fertilizer falling is avoided.

Further, according to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the bottom end of the special-shaped turntable 14 is close to one end of the top end of the discharging device 9, so that the fertilizer can be transported smoothly.

Further, according to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the circular grooves 15 are provided with a plurality of groups, the diameters of the groups of circular grooves 15 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the top end of the special-shaped turntable 14 in a surrounding manner according to the order from small to large, and the fertilizing amount is controlled, so that the growth of plants is facilitated.

Further, according to the drawing 3 shows, discharging device 9 includes circular shell 91, and the top fixed connection of bottom and discharge gate 3 of circular shell 91, the top intercommunication of circular shell 91 is provided with inlet pipe 92, and the top of inlet pipe 92 is laminated with the bottom of dysmorphism carousel 14 each other, the centre slip of circular shell 91 runs through and inserts and be equipped with fixed axle 93, and the surface of fixed axle 93 is located the inside fixed cover of circular shell 91 and is equipped with cylinder 94, semicircular groove 95 has been seted up all around to the surface of cylinder 94, the one end of fixed axle 93 extends to circular shell 91 externally mounted and has motor 96, can realize even orderly fertilization, promote vegetation more unanimously.

Further, according to fig. 3, the diameter of the cylinder 94 is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the circular shell 91, and the cylinder 94 and the circular shell are close to each other, so that a gap is left, and fertilizer can normally fall into the semicircular groove 95, thereby realizing uniform and orderly feeding.

Further, according to fig. 3, a plurality of groups of semicircular grooves 95 are formed, the plurality of groups of semicircular grooves 95 are uniformly and equidistantly formed around the outer surface of the cylinder 94, the diameter of each semicircular groove 95 is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the feeding pipe 92, and a proper amount of fertilizer is uniformly and orderly provided according to the requirements of plants, so that the waste of the fertilizer is reduced.

Working principle: the whole body is placed at a proper position, fertilizer to be used is poured into the storage bin 17 after the cover plate 7 is opened, the storage battery 8 at the top end of the device base 1 can be circularly charged for a plurality of times to provide power for the whole device, a worker starts working by pressing the control switch 5, the worker holds the handle on the device shell 4 to push the whole body to advance, and the four groups of rollers 2 can move the whole body using position;

When the special-shaped rotary table is ready to work, the rotary rod 6 is rotated according to the fertilizing amount of crops, the rotary rod 6 rotates in the limiting column 11, the limiting column 11 is fixed at the top end of the transverse plate 10, the rotary rod 6 rotates the first helical gear 12 to synchronously rotate, the first helical gear 12 rotates to drive the second helical gear 16 which is meshed with the first helical gear 12 to synchronously rotate, the second helical gear 16 is fixed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the special-shaped rotary table 14, the whole special-shaped rotary table 14 rotates on the outer surface of the fixed rod 13, then two groups of sliding rods 19 slide in the annular groove 20, and circular grooves 15 with different sizes rotate below the connecting pipe 18 according to requirements;

Next, the control switch 5 is pressed, the motor 96 starts to work, the output end of the motor 96 drives the fixed shaft 93 to rotate in the circular shell 91, the fixed shaft 93 drives the cylinder 94 to synchronously rotate, at this time, fertilizer in the storage bin 17 flows downwards along the connecting pipe 18, flows into the feeding pipe 92 through the circular groove 15, flows into the discharging port 3 from the bottom end of the circular shell 91 after reaching the semicircular groove 95, finally flows out from the discharging port 3, the cylinder 94 continuously rotates, and the fertilizer continuously reaches the semicircular groove 95 and flows out sequentially along with the pushing of the whole equipment by workers. The above is the whole working principle of the utility model.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A fertilizer apparatus, comprising:

Device base (1), four corners in the bottom of device base (1) are through bearing frame roll mounting gyro wheel (2), the bottom of device base (1) is run through and is equipped with discharge gate (3), the top of device base (1) is fixed with device shell (4), and one side of device shell (4) is provided with control switch (5), one side of device shell (4) rotates and inserts rotary rod (6), the top of device shell (4) articulates there is apron (7), the top of device base (1) is provided with battery (8), the top of discharge gate (3) is fixed with discharging device (9).

2. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm (10) of device shell (4), and the top one end of diaphragm (10) is fixed with spacing post (11), the other end surface of rotary rod (6) extends to the inside fixed cover of device shell (4) is equipped with first helical gear (12).

3. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the device is characterized in that a storage bin (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the device shell (4), a connecting pipe (18) is communicated with the bottom end of the storage bin (17), sliding rods (19) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the connecting pipe (18), and the sliding rods (19) are embedded in the annular grooves (20) to slide in an annular mode.

4. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the top other end of diaphragm (10) is fixed with dead lever (13), and the surface slip cap of dead lever (13) is equipped with dysmorphism carousel (14) to the surface cover of dysmorphism carousel (14) is equipped with second helical gear (16), meshing is connected between second helical gear (16) and first helical gear (12), circular groove (15) have been seted up on the top of dysmorphism carousel (14), and annular groove (20) have been seted up on dysmorphism carousel (14) surface in circular groove (15) outside.

5. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the special-shaped rotary table (14) is close to one end of the top end of the discharging device (9).

6. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the circular grooves (15) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the diameters of the circular grooves (15) are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the top end of the special-shaped turntable (14) in a surrounding mode according to the sequence from small to large.

7. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the discharging device (9) comprises a circular shell (91), the bottom of the circular shell (91) is fixedly connected with the top end of the discharging hole (3), a feeding pipe (92) is arranged at the top end of the circular shell (91) in a communicating mode, the top of the feeding pipe (92) is mutually attached to the bottom of the special-shaped rotary table (14), a fixing shaft (93) is inserted in the middle of the circular shell (91) in a sliding penetrating mode, the outer surface of the fixing shaft (93) is located in a cylindrical (94) mode through the inner fixing sleeve of the circular shell (91), semicircular grooves (95) are formed in the periphery of the outer surface of the cylindrical (94), and one end of the fixing shaft (93) extends to the outer portion of the circular shell (91) to be provided with a motor (96).

8. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the diameter of the cylinder (94) is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the circular shell (91), and the cylinder and the circular shell are close to each other, so that a gap is reserved.

9. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the semicircular grooves (95) are formed in multiple groups, the semicircular grooves (95) are uniformly formed in the periphery of the outer surface of the cylinder (94) at equal intervals, and the diameter of each semicircular groove (95) is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the feeding pipe (92).