CN215196816U

CN215196816U - Fertilizer production granulator

Info

Publication number: CN215196816U
Application number: CN202120341284.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵秀丽
Original assignee: Xinjiang Zhongnong Hongyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Zhongnong Hongyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer production granulator, comprising a base plate, the equal rigid coupling in the lower surface left and right sides of bottom plate has the pillar, the upper surface outside rigid coupling of bottom plate has the box, the inside central rigid coupling of bottom plate has the silo, a plurality of extrusion holes have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of silo. This fertilizer production granulator, through the bottom plate, the pillar, the box, the silo, the extrusion hole, the briquetting, clout extruding means, the inlet pipe, cooperation between lug and the wire rope, operating personnel can with carry out the application of force with the carousel and rotate, the transmission through horizontal pole and roller can make the material of rubber tape top forward the transmission, rubber tape top residual space can continue to collect the inside exhaust material of extrusion hole this moment, can provide sufficient time for operating personnel and come the department of empting of the inside material of collection box, make the continuity of device operation in-process promote, do benefit to the required practicality of high-efficient processing and strengthen.

Description

Fertilizer production granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field specifically is a fertilizer production granulator.

Background

The organic fertilizer is one of soil nutrient sources for cultivating flowers and grass in an agricultural planting box, plays an important role in land planting, fertilizer raw materials are required to be uniformly mixed and then are made into granules through a granulator when the organic fertilizer is processed and produced, for example, a patent with application number 201921891352.5 comprises a main shell, a trough, an extrusion hole and a steel wire rope, the trough is arranged inside the main shell, the extrusion hole is formed in the lower surface of the trough, and a granule collecting box is arranged below the extrusion hole, so that the working efficiency of the device can be improved to a certain degree, but certain defects still exist in the actual use process, for example, in the granulation process of device operation, when the materials in the collecting box at the bottom end of the extrusion hole are about to overflow, the whole device needs to be temporarily stopped, the materials in the collecting box are treated, and then the empty collecting box is reset, the device can be operated again to carry out granulation operation, the continuity in the operation process of the device is poor, high-efficiency processing is not facilitated, and the practicability is required to be enhanced.

And after the device operation is accomplished, more material can remain in the extrusion hole, can't be cleared away properly, can influence going on of granulation operation next time.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer production granulator to in solving the device operation granulation in-process that provides among the above-mentioned background art, once extrude the hole bottom and collect the inside material of box when overflowing soon, need wholly shut down the device temporarily, collect the inside material of box in handling, then reset the collection box that is vacant from new, just can move the device once more and carry out the granulation operation, the continuity of device operation in-process is relatively poor, be unfavorable for high-efficient processing required, practicality remains to strengthen the problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a granulator for producing organic fertilizer comprises a bottom plate, wherein pillars are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a trough is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the bottom plate, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the trough, a pressing block is arranged above the inside of the trough, a material collecting mechanism is arranged right below the bottom plate, a feeding pipe is arranged on the right side of the box body, a lifting lug is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the pressing block, and a steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting lug;

the material collecting mechanism comprises a roller, a rubber belt, a cross rod, a vertical plate, a turntable and a collecting box;

two the roller is located both ends around the below of bottom plate respectively, two rotate through the rubber tape between the roller and link to each other, the inner wall center rigid coupling of roller has the horizontal pole, the outer wall left and right sides of horizontal pole all rotates and is connected with the riser, the place ahead the left side tip rigid coupling of horizontal pole has the carousel, the collection box has been placed to the below front end of rubber tape. Need not to carry out the temporary machine halt with the device, make the continuity in the device operation process promote, do benefit to the required practicality of high-efficient processing and strengthen.

Preferably, the centers of the front and back surfaces of the collecting box are fixedly connected with handles. The handle is convenient for operating personnel to carry out the application of force to collecting the box.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the rubber belt is of a concave structure. More materials are conveniently stored above the rubber belt temporarily.

Preferably, the central points of the rotating disc and the cross bar are all on the same horizontal line. The rotation of the turntable can enable the cross rod to rotate concentrically.

Preferably, a residual material extruding mechanism is arranged inside the pressing block;

the excess material extrusion mechanism comprises a groove, a transverse plate, a screw rod, a knob, a square plate, a through hole and a supporting rod;

the improved rotary pressing device is characterized in that a groove is formed in the front surface of the pressing block, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, a lead screw is connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate in a threaded mode, one part of the lead screw penetrates through the transverse plate, a knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw, a square plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lead screw, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface of the square plate, a supporting rod is arranged inside each through hole, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the square plate. Can extrude the clout of extrusion downthehole portion for the inside residual material of extrusion downthehole portion suitably clears away, in order to avoid influencing going on of granulation operation next time.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the square plate are fixedly connected with cushion blocks. After the upper surface of the cushion block is tightly abutted to the inner wall of the groove, the bottom end of the abutting rod can be guaranteed to be flush with the lower surface of the pressing block, and the lower surface of the pressing block can extrude the raw materials below conveniently.

Preferably, the center points of the abutting rod and the extrusion hole are located on the same horizontal vertical line. So as to ensure that the abutting rod is inserted into the extrusion hole.

Preferably, the bottom end of the abutting rod is flush with the lower surface of the pressing block. The briquetting of being convenient for extrudees the below material.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this fertilizer production granulator for traditional technique, has following advantage:

through the bottom plate, the pillar, the box, the silo, the extrusion hole, the briquetting, clout extruding means, the inlet pipe, cooperation between lug and the wire rope, form the granule through the extrusion hole and then fall into the top of rubber tape and save, treat that rubber tape top material is when more, operating personnel can with carry out the application of force rotation with the carousel, the transmission through horizontal pole and roller can make the material of rubber tape top transmit forward, until falling into the inside of collecting the box and save, rubber tape top residual space can continue to collect the inside exhaust material of extrusion hole this moment, can provide sufficient time for operating personnel and come to collect the department of empting of box inside material, the device need not to shut down temporarily during, make the continuity among the device operation process promote, do benefit to the required practicality of high-efficient processing and can strengthen.

Through the bottom plate, the pillar, the box, the silo, the extrusion hole, the briquetting, clout extruding means, the mechanism that gathers materials, the inlet pipe, cooperation between lug and the wire rope, after granulation operation is accomplished, operating personnel carries out application of force clockwise rotation to the knob, make square plate and support the pole all move downwards, can make to the pole spill from the inside of recess, moving the briquetting downwards, support the pole and can extrude the clout of extrusion downthehole portion, make the inside residual material of extrusion hole clear away properly, in order to avoid influencing going on of granulation operation next time.

Through the cooperation between collection box and the handle, the handle is convenient for operating personnel to carry out the application of force to collecting the box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the trough, the residue extruding mechanism and the collecting mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the extruding hole, the rubber band and the collecting box of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the trough, the pressing block and the excess material extruding mechanism in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate, 2, a support column, 3, a box body, 4, a trough, 5, an extrusion hole, 6, a pressing block, 7, a surplus material extrusion mechanism, 701, a groove, 702, a transverse plate, 703, a screw rod, 704, a knob, 705, a square plate, 706, a through hole, 707, a support rod, 8, an aggregate mechanism, 801, a roller, 802, a rubber belt, 803, a transverse rod, 804, a vertical plate, 805, a rotary table, 806, a collection box, 9, a feeding pipe, 10, a lifting lug, 11, a steel wire rope, 12, a cushion block, 13 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a granulator for producing organic fertilizer comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein pillars 2 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, a box body 3 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a driving device is installed at the top end inside the box body 3, the output end of the driving device is connected with the top end of a steel wire rope 11, the steel wire rope 11 can move intermittently up and down, a trough 4 is fixedly connected with the center inside the bottom plate 1, a plurality of extrusion holes 5 are formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the trough 4, a pressing block 6 is arranged above the inside of the trough 4, a material collecting mechanism 8 is arranged under the bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe 9 is installed on the right side of the box body 3, the feeding pipe 9 is communicated with the trough 4, a lifting lug 10 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper surface of the pressing block 6, the steel wire rope material collecting 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting lug 10, the material collecting mechanism 8 comprises rollers 801, a rubber belt 802, a cross bar 803, a vertical plate 804, a turntable 805 and a collecting box 806, the two rollers 801 are respectively located at the front end and the back end of the lower part of the bottom plate 1, rotate through rubber tape 802 between two rollers 801 and link to each other, rubber pad 802 is made for the rubber material, certain toughness has, the inner wall center rigid coupling of roller 801 has horizontal pole 803, the outer wall left and right sides of horizontal pole 803 all rotates and is connected with riser 804, horizontal pole 803 rotates with riser 804 through ball bearing and links to each other, the left side tip rigid coupling of place ahead horizontal pole 803 has carousel 805, collection box 806 has been placed to the below front end of rubber tape 802, the equal rigid coupling in front and back two sides center of collecting box 806 has handle 13, handle 13 is convenient for operating personnel to carry out the application of force to collecting box 806, the outside surface of rubber tape 802 is concave structure, be convenient for deposit more material temporarily above rubber tape 802, the central point of carousel 805 and horizontal pole 803 is on the same water flat line, carousel 805 rotates and can make horizontal pole 803 carry out concentric rotation.

The pressing block 6 is internally provided with a residual material extruding mechanism 7, the residual material extruding mechanism 7 comprises a groove 701, a transverse plate 702, a screw rod 703, a knob 704, a square plate 705, a through hole 706 and a supporting rod 707, the front surface of the pressing block 6 is provided with the groove 701, the inner wall of the groove 701 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 702, the transverse plate 702 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the groove 701, the upper surface of the transverse plate 702 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 703, a part of the screw rod 703 penetrates through the transverse plate 702, the top end of the screw rod 703 is fixedly connected with the knob 704, the bottom end of the screw rod 703 is rotatably connected with the square plate 705 through a ball bearing, the upper surface of the square plate 705 is provided with a plurality of through holes 706, the supporting rod 707 is arranged inside the through hole 706, the top end of the supporting rod 707 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the square plate, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the square plate 705 are fixedly connected with cushion blocks 12, the upper surface of the cushion block 12 is abutted against the inner wall 701 of the groove, and then the bottom end of the supporting rod 707 is kept level with the lower surface of the pressing block 6, the lower surface of briquetting 6 of being convenient for extrudees the raw materials below, and the central point that supports pole 707 and extrusion hole 5 all is located same horizontal vertical line to the guarantee supports pole 707 and inserts the inside of extrusion hole 5, and the bottom that supports pole 707 is equal level with the lower surface of briquetting 6 mutually, and the briquetting 6 of being convenient for extrudees the raw materials below.

When the granulator is used, a proper amount of raw materials to be extruded are put into the trough 4 through the feeding pipe 9, the driving device in the box body 3 is driven, the pressing block 6 is driven by the steel wire rope 11 and the lifting lug 10 to move intermittently up and down to extrude the raw materials in the trough 4, particles are formed through the extrusion hole 5 and then fall into the upper part of the rubber belt 802 for storage, when more materials are arranged above the rubber belt 802, an operator can apply force to rotate the turntable 805, the materials above the rubber belt 802 can be driven forwards through the transmission of the cross rod 803 and the roller 801 until falling into the collecting box 806 for storage, at the moment, the rest space above the rubber belt 802 can continuously collect the materials discharged from the extrusion hole 5, enough time can be provided for the operator to dump the materials in the collecting box 806, need not to carry out interim shut down with the device during, make the continuity of device operation in-process promote, after the granulation operation is accomplished, operating personnel carries out application of force clockwise rotation to knob 704, make square plate 705 and support rod 707 all move downwards, can make support rod 707 spill from the inside of recess 701, moving briquetting 6 downwards, support rod 707 can extrude the inside clout of extrusion hole 5, make the inside clout of extrusion hole 5 clear away properly, in order to avoid influencing the going on of next granulation operation, then reset support rod 707 in carrying out anticlockwise rotation with knob 704, be convenient for use next time.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production granulator comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: pillars (2) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a trough (4) is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of extrusion holes (5) are formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the trough (4), a pressing block (6) is arranged above the interior of the trough (4), a material collecting mechanism (8) is arranged under the bottom plate (1), a feeding pipe (9) is installed on the right side of the box body (3), a lifting lug (10) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the pressing block (6), and a steel wire rope (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting lug (10);

the material collecting mechanism (8) comprises a roller (801), a rubber belt (802), a cross bar (803), a vertical plate (804), a turntable (805) and a collecting box (806);

two both ends around roller (801) are located the below of bottom plate (1) respectively, two rotate through rubber tape (802) between roller (801) and link to each other, the inner wall center rigid coupling of roller (801) has horizontal pole (803), the outer wall left and right sides of horizontal pole (803) all rotates and is connected with riser (804), the place ahead the left side tip rigid coupling of horizontal pole (803) has carousel (805), collection box (806) have been placed to the below front end of rubber tape (802).

2. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centers of the front and the back surfaces of the collecting box (806) are fixedly connected with handles (13).

3. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side surface of the rubber belt (802) is of a concave structure.

4. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center points of the rotary disc (805) and the cross bar (803) are on the same horizontal line.

5. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a residual material extruding mechanism (7) is arranged inside the pressing block (6);

the excess material extrusion mechanism (7) comprises a groove (701), a transverse plate (702), a screw rod (703), a knob (704), a square plate (705), a through hole (706) and a support rod (707);

the front surface of briquetting (6) is seted up flutedly (701), the inner wall rigid coupling of recess (701) has diaphragm (702), the upper surface threaded connection of diaphragm (702) has lead screw (703), diaphragm (702) is run through to a part of lead screw (703), the top rigid coupling of lead screw (703) has knob (704), the bottom of lead screw (703) is rotated and is connected with square plate (705), a plurality of through-holes (706) have been seted up to the upper surface of square plate (705), the inside of through-hole (706) is equipped with and supports pole (707), the top of supporting pole (707) links to each other with the lower fixed surface of square plate (705).

6. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: cushion blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the square plate (705).

7. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the center points of the abutting rod (707) and the extrusion hole (5) are all positioned on the same horizontal vertical line.

8. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom end of the abutting rod (707) is flush with the lower surface of the pressing block (6).