CN201012997Y

CN201012997Y - Multifunctional cordage machine

Info

Publication number: CN201012997Y
Application number: CNU2007201227145U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱玉秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-10
Filing date: 2007-01-10
Publication date: 2008-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional rope machine, pertaining to a rope making machinery. The utility model aims at providing the labor-saving and high-efficient multi-functional rope machine, which has the advantages of that the rope length is long; the quality is stable; and the number of the rope strand can be changed. The utility model comprises a framework, a laying-up mechanism, a rope drawing mechanism, a rope stranding device, a carding mechanism, a motor and a transmission mechanism and so on; the laying-up mechanism consists of an axle sleeve (6), a reversing frame (7), a wheel (29) of the reversing frame and a laying-up block (10); the rope drawing mechanism consists of a core rod (32) and a rope drawing wheel (27); the rope stranding device consists of a seat body (11), a rope stranding wheel (13) and a taper sleeve (12); the carding mechanism consists of a carding shaft (21) and a carding tube (16); a feeding mechanism consists of an upper feed roller (19) and a lower feed roller (37); the transmission mechanism consists of a main shaft (34) and a cross shaft (23), which are connected by a pair of taper gear wheels (14); a feeding tank (18) is arranged under the carding mechanism and the feeding mechanism. The utility model is an ideal rope making equipment for a rural area or a small business.

Description

Multi-functional rope machine

Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of rope making machinery, relates in particular to a kind of multi-functional rope machine.

Background technology: at present, the rural area makes rope and adopts craft or half mechanical device mode mostly, and not only efficient is low, labour intensity is big, and the rope lengths of made is short, quality is also unstable, and can not make a fairly large number of hawser rope of rope yarn group thigh, can not satisfy requirements of large-scale production.

Summary of the invention: at the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kind of laborsaving, efficient, long, the steady quality of rope lengths, and the multi-functional rope machine that can regulate arbitrarily of rope yarn group number of share of stock amount.

The technical solution of the utility model comprises frame, crank closer structure, rope drawing machine structure, rubbing device, carding apparatus, feed mechanism and motor and transmission mechanism; Described crank closer structure by be provided with fixed pulley and by the rack-mounted reversing frame of axle sleeve, be fixed on the reversing frame wheel on the axle sleeve, the closing rope piece that is fixed on the frame constitutes; Described rope drawing machine structure by an end be installed on the frame, the other end is installed in the plug on the reversing frame and the receipts rope sheave that is installed on this rod is formed; Described rubbing device has two at least, by being fixed on pedestal on the frame, being installed in the wheel that twists thread on this body, being inserted into this tapered sleeve in taking turns and constituting; Described carding apparatus is fixed with the combing axle of large and small belt pulley respectively by two ends, and the combing tube that is installed on this constitutes; Described feed mechanism is by rack-mounted upper and lower feeding roller, and the drawing-inroller that is fixed on down on the feeding roller constitutes; Described transmission mechanism is connected by a pair of intermeshing bevel gear and rack-mounted main shaft and transverse axis constitute, the main pulley, first belt pulley and second belt pulley that are fixed on the main shaft are connected with motor pulley, reversing frame wheel, the wheel that twists thread respectively by belt, and the transverse axis belt pulley that is fixed on the transverse axis drives the drawing-inroller rotation by belt, big belt pulley and small belt pulley; Chute feeder on the frame of being fixed on is arranged below carding apparatus and feed mechanism.

Also be provided with even rope withdrawing apparatus and cable traction device, described even rope withdrawing apparatus is by being installed in the leading screw that revolves thread groove on the frame and about being provided with, one end by feed screw nut be sleeved on the leading screw, the other end is fixed on driving lever on the sliding sleeve by multi-directional ball, be fixed on the sliding sleeve and with receive the shift fork that rope sheave connects and be fixed on adjustment disk formation on the sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve is sleeved on the plug and from axle sleeve and passes, and main pulley drives the leading screw wheel that is fixed on the leading screw by belt and rotates; Described cable traction device by be installed on the frame and have hollow shaft pinion, be installed on the reversing frame and form with this gears engaged and with two gear wheels that guide wheel is connected as a single entity simultaneously, the minor sprocket that is fixed on the main shaft drives the hinge wheel rotation that is fixed on the pinion hollow shaft by chain; The wheel that twists thread rotates by the tapered sleeve that the locating slot that is located at its big end has alignment pin, and the small end of tapered sleeve is provided with flexible opening, and the gap between the upper and lower feeding roller is an adjustable structure, and chute feeder is the corrugated structure; On the frame of plug left end, be fixed with position-limited rack, be placed with limited block in the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model is owing to adopt motor machine to replace traditional manual rope making mode, not only reduce labour intensity greatly, improved productivity ratio significantly, but also overcome manual operations effectively and quality problems such as the rope lengths that causes is short, degree of tightness is inhomogeneous, simultaneously, can also production group number of share of stock amount greater than 2 strands hawser rope.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the C-C cutaway view among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is that A among Fig. 4 is to view;

Fig. 6 is that D among Fig. 4 is to view.

Among the figure: leading screw is taken turns 1 position-limited rack, 2 leading screws, 3 driving levers, 4 adjustment disks, 5 axle sleeves, 6 reversing frames, 7 fixed pulleys, 8 guide wheels 9 and is closed rope piece 10 pedestals 11 tapered sleeves 12 feeding roller 19 big belt pulleys 20 combing axles 21 transverse axis belt pulleys 22 transverse axis 23 hinge wheels 24 gear wheels 25 pinions 26 rope closings that twist thread on wheel 13 conical gears 14 small belt pulleys 15 combing cylinders 16 drawing-inrollers 17 chute feeders 18 and take turns 27 shift forks, 28 reversing frames and take turns 36 times feeding rollers of 29 sliding sleeve 30 multi-directional ball, 31 plug 32 limited blocks, 33 main shaft 34 main pulleys, 35 motor pulleys, 37 first belt pulleys, 38 minor sprockets, 39 second belt pulleys 40

The specific embodiment: the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

In Fig. 1～6, by axle sleeve 6 by the rack-mounted reversing frame 7 of bearing, be installed in two fixed pulleys 8 on this reversing frame, be fixed on the reversing frame wheel 29 on the axle sleeve 6 and the closing rope piece 10 that is fixed on the frame constitutes the crank closer structure; By an end be installed on the frame, the other end passes and be installed in the plug 32 on the reversing frame 7 from left end axle sleeve 6 and the receipts rope sheave 27 that is installed on this rod is formed the rope drawing machine structure; By being fixed on pedestal 11 on the frame, being installed in twisting thread wheel 13 and be inserted into this tapered sleeve 12 in taking turns and constitute rubbing device on this pedestal by bearing, this device is two, and is splayed configuration and distributes; By being installed on the frame by bearing and two ends are fixed with the combing axle 21 of large and

small belt pulley

20,15 respectively and are fixed on this and go up and surface distributed has the combing tube 16 of some iron nails to constitute carding mechanism; Constitute feed mechanism by rack-mounted upper and

lower feeding roller

19,37 and the drawing-inroller 17 that is fixed on down on the feeding roller 37; Constitute transmission mechanism by the main shaft 34 and the transverse axis 23 that are installed in by bearing on the frame and connect by a pair of intermeshing bevel gear 14.The main pulley 35, first belt pulley 38 and second belt pulley 40 that are fixed on the main shaft 34 respectively are connected with motor pulley 36, reversing frame wheel 29, the wheel 13 that twists thread accordingly by belt, the transverse axis belt pulley 22 that is fixed on the transverse axis 23 drives

big belt pulley

20 and 16 rotations of combing tube by belt, small belt pulley 15 drives drawing-inroller 17 by belt and following feeding roller 37 rotates, and last feeding roller 19 also rotates under the effect of frictional force thereupon; It below carding apparatus and feed mechanism the chute feeder 18 that is fixed on the frame.

For make rope receive rope sheave 27 can rolling evenly, avoid producing local accumulation, also be provided with the even rope drawing machine structure of a cover in the left side of equipment section, this mechanism is by be installed in the leading screw 3 that revolves thread groove on the frame and about being provided with by bearing, one end by feed screw nut be sleeved on the leading screw 3, the other end is fixed on driving lever 4 on the sliding sleeve 30 by multi-directional ball 31, be fixed on this sliding sleeve and with receive the shift fork 28 that rope sheave 27 connects and be fixed on adjustment disk 5 formations on the sliding sleeve 30.Sliding sleeve 30 is sleeved on the plug 32 and from axle sleeve 6 and passes, and main pulley 35 drives the leading screw wheel 1 that is fixed on leading screw 3 left ends by belt and rotates.When leading screw 3 rotated, feed screw nut drove by driving lever 4, multi-directional ball 31, sliding sleeve 30 and shift fork 28 and receives rope sheaves 27 back and forth uniform motion about on the plug 32, thereby reached the purpose of even rolling rope.Adjustment disk 5 mainly is to prevent to receive rope sheave 27 to rotate under the effect of frictional force; When needing, can hang weight thereon to increase friction.For fear of rope yarn when the rolling because unbalance stress and being broken, on reversing frame 7, also be provided with cable traction mechanism, this mechanism by one by hollow shaft be installed in reversing frame 7 right-hand members pinion 26, be installed in and mesh simultaneously with this gear on the reversing frame 7 and form with two gear wheels 25 that guide wheel 9 is connected as a single entity.When the minor sprocket 39 on being fixed on main shaft 34 drove hinge wheel 24 rotations that are fixed on pinion 26 hollow shafts by chain, pinion 26 just can drive gear wheel 25 and guide wheel 9 rotates, thereby the rope that traction is wrapped on the guide wheel 9 moves.

Produce skidding at the wheel that twists thread in 13 for fear of tapered sleeve 12, be provided with alignment pin at the outer wall of tapered sleeve 12, accordingly, be provided with locating slot at the big end of the wheel 13 that twists thread, the wheel 13 that twists thread drives the tapered sleeve 12 that is provided with described alignment pin by this locating slot and rotates; In addition, the small end of tapered sleeve 12 also is provided with flexible opening, its objective is rope yarn is clamped and the increase friction, is beneficial to rope yarn is twisted with the fingers tightly, twisted into to loose fibres.For the ease of feeding, last feeding roller 19 is the spring adjustable structure; Chute feeder 18 is the corrugated structure.

Rope sheave 27 is received in loading and unloading for convenience, is fixed with position-limited rack 2 on the frame of plug 32 left ends, places limited block 33 in this position-limited rack; After receiving rope sheave 27 and being rolled up, take out limited block 33, left extract out plug 32, unclamp shift fork 28, can take off and change other receipts rope sheave 27 with receiving rope sheave 27.

It is two strands rope that the utility model is not limited to make rope yarn, can also make rope yarn and be the more ropes of rope yarn such as 3 strands, 4 strands.Only need that rubbing device is increased to 3,4 accordingly and get final product, certainly, close rope piece 10 also three-port structure must be changed into accordingly 4 logical, 5 structure such as lead to.

Claims

1. a multi-functional rope machine comprises frame, crank closer structure, rope drawing machine structure, rubbing device, carding mechanism, feed mechanism and motor and transmission mechanism; It is characterized in that: described crank closer structure by be provided with fixed pulley (8) and by the rack-mounted reversing frame of axle sleeve (6) (7), be fixed on the reversing frame wheel (29) on the axle sleeve (6) and be fixed on and closing rope piece (10) formation on the frame; Described rope drawing machine structure by an end be installed on the frame, the plug (32) on the other end is installed in reversing frame (7) and the receipts rope sheave (27) that is installed on this rod form; Described rubbing device has two at least, by being fixed on pedestal (11) on the frame, being installed in the wheel (13) and be inserted into this tapered sleeve (12) in taking turns and constitute of twisting thread on this pedestal; Described carding mechanism is by being installed on the frame and two ends are fixed with the combing axle (21) of large and small belt pulley (20), (15) respectively and are fixed on this and go up and surface distributed has the combing tube (16) of some iron nails to constitute; Described feed mechanism is made of rack-mounted upper and lower feeding roller (19), (37) and the drawing-inroller (17) that is fixed on down on the feeding roller (37); Described transmission mechanism constitutes by being installed on the frame and by main shaft (34) and transverse axis (23) that a pair of intermeshing bevel gear (14) connects; The main pulley (35), first belt pulley (38) and second belt pulley (40) that are fixed on the main shaft (34) respectively are connected with motor pulley (36), reversing frame wheel (29), the wheel (13) that twists thread accordingly by belt, and the transverse axis belt pulley (22) that is fixed on the transverse axis (23) drives drawing-inroller (17) rotation by belt, big belt pulley (20) and small belt pulley (15); Chute feeder (18) on the frame of being fixed on is arranged below carding mechanism and feed mechanism.

2. multi-functional rope machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with even rope drawing machine structure and cable traction mechanism, described even rope drawing machine structure is by being installed in the leading screw (3) that revolves thread groove on the frame and about being provided with, one end is sleeved on the leading screw (3) by feed screw nut, the other end is fixed on driving lever (4) on the sliding sleeve (30) by multi-directional ball (31), be fixed on the shift fork (28) that sliding sleeve (30) is gone up and connect with receipts rope sheaves (27) and be fixed on this adjustment disk that puts (5) and constitute, sliding sleeve (30) is sleeved on plug (32) and goes up and pass from axle sleeve (6), and main pulley (35) drives the leading screw wheel (1) that is fixed on the leading screw (3) by belt and rotates; Described cable traction mechanism by the pinion (26) that is installed in reversing frame (7) right-hand member by hollow shaft, be installed in reversing frame (7) right-hand member and this gear meshes simultaneously and form with two gear wheels (25) that guide wheel (9) is connected as a single entity, be fixed on minor sprocket (39) on the main shaft (34) and drive the hinge wheel (24) that is fixed on pinion (26) hollow shaft by chain and rotate.

3. multi-functional rope machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the wheel (13) that twists thread drives the tapered sleeve (12) that is provided with alignment pin by the locating slot that is located at its big end and rotates, the small end of tapered sleeve (12) is provided with flexible opening, last feeding roller (19) is an adjustable structure, and chute feeder (18) is the corrugated structure.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multi-functional rope machines, it is characterized in that: on the frame of plug (32) left end, be fixed with position-limited rack (2), be placed with limited block (33) in the frame.