CN109112672B - A kind of top continuous pulling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a top continuous drawing device, which belongs to the field of textile processing machinery and equipment. The invention includes a translation bracket, a roll lifting mechanism, a tie mechanism and a material guide mechanism. The roll lift mechanism is vertically fixed on one side of the translation bracket, the tie mechanism is horizontally fixed on the upper middle part of the translation bracket, and the guide mechanism is horizontal It is fixedly installed on the translation bracket on the lower side of the pull mechanism. The translation bracket between the roll lifting mechanism and the pull mechanism is equipped with a top guide plate. The pull motor and the pull down roller are connected by a transmission belt. The invention has a reasonable structural design and can quickly and efficiently draw multiple curls of top simultaneously. The top fiber can be prevented from being damaged during the drawing process, and the short top that has been drawn can be smoothly and conveniently transported to meet the needs of production and processing. needs.

Description

A kind of top continuous pulling device

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of textile processing machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a continuous drawing device for tops, which is mainly used for rolling and drawing tops into short tops.

Background technique

Wool spinning is a spinning process that processes wool fibers into yarn. Wool spinning fibers are mainly wool, but also include cashmere, rabbit hair, mohair, yak hair and other special animal hairs. The wool spinning process can also be used for pure spinning of wool-type chemical fibers, Blended and blended with other natural fibers. Top is a strip material made of woolen raw materials. In the wool spinning process, the wool fiber must be processed into top first, and then it can be spun into wool. After the washed wool is carded into strips, it undergoes combing and preparation and finishing before and after. process to make combed wool. The combed wool can be spun into yarn through subsequent processes, which is combed wool spinning. The process of making yarn includes carding, carding, combing, whole strip, rewashing and Processes such as strip training. Tops mainly exist in the form of top rolls. Top rolls are easy to store and transport. In the process of processing tops into wool, the top rolls need to be processed into short tops. For small textile enterprises, the process of processing tops into short tops is mainly Relying on manual work to pull the tops segment by segment, although the tops can be pulled off with high quality, so that the tops can be naturally broken during the pulling process, which can avoid damage to the wool fibers during the pulling process, but the pulling of the tops is The segment efficiency is low, and the work intensity of workers is high, making it difficult to meet the requirements of mass production. Existing large-scale textile enterprises mainly rely on cutting mechanisms to cut the top section by section in the process of processing long top rolls into short tops. In the process of using the cutting mechanism to cut the top, although the top can be cut quickly, which improves the efficiency of cutting the top into strips and meets the needs of mass production, when cutting the top, it also causes damage to the wool fiber, which affects The subsequent production and processing quality of short tops cannot meet the needs of production and use.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provide a structure with reasonable design that can quickly and efficiently draw multiple curls of top simultaneously, and can avoid the generation of top fibers during the drawing process. It is a continuous top pulling device that can not only destroy the tops but also transport the short tops that have passed through the tops smoothly and conveniently.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a continuous top pulling device, which is characterized in that: the top continuous pulling device includes a translation bracket, a roll lifting mechanism, a pulling mechanism and a material guide mechanism , a plurality of universal wheels with brakes are evenly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket, the roll lifting mechanism is vertically fixed on one side of the translation bracket, the tie mechanism is horizontally fixed on the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket, and the material guide mechanism is horizontally fixed A top guide plate is provided on the translation bracket on the lower side of the tie mechanism. The top guide plate is provided on the translation bracket between the roll lifting mechanism and the tie mechanism. The top guide plate is tilted and fixed on the upper side of the translation bracket. The top A supporting plate bracket is fixed vertically between the middle part of the lower side of the guide plate and the translation bracket. An upper guide roller and a lower guide roller are horizontally connected to the upper and lower sides of the top guide plate respectively. The roll lifting mechanism includes an upper guide roller and a lower guide roller. The fixed bracket, the lower fixed bracket, the lifting screw, the roll-bearing lifting plate and the lifting motor. The upper fixed bracket and the lower fixed bracket are horizontally fixed and arranged on one side of the translation bracket from top to bottom. There is a vertical gap between the upper fixed bracket and the lower fixed bracket. There are two lifting screws arranged vertically and symmetrically on both sides between the upper fixed bracket and the lower fixed bracket. The roll-bearing lifting plate is horizontally installed between the upper fixed bracket and the lower fixed bracket. The roll-bearing lifting plate has an L-shaped structure. One end of the roll-bearing lifting plate is connected to two lifting screws by vertical threads on both sides. The lower sides of the two lifting screws are respectively equipped with lifting sprockets and two lifting screws. A lifting chain is arranged horizontally between the rods. Both sides of the lifting chain are connected to the lifting sprockets of the two lifting screw rods. The lifting motor is fixed vertically upward on the lower side of the lower fixed bracket. The lifting motor drives the lifting screw rod. The tensioning mechanism includes an upper guide bracket, an upper guide roller, an upper pressure roller, a lower tension roller, a lower pressure roller, a tension motor and a guide bracket. Upper guide brackets are arranged vertically and symmetrically on both sides above the translation bracket. The guide roller is horizontally connected to one side of the upper guide bracket, and the other side of the upper guide bracket is provided with an upper guide plate that slides in the horizontal direction. Upper guide bars are arranged horizontally and symmetrically on the upper and lower sides of the upper guide bracket, and the upper pressure roller It is set horizontally on one side of the upper guide roller. The upper bead roller is horizontally connected to the upper guide plate. There are upper guide rods horizontally provided on both sides of the upper guide plate. The outer end of the upper guide rod is provided with an upper bead baffle. The upper guide plate The upper guide bar upper set between the upper guide bar bracket and the upper guide bar bracket is provided with an upper bar press spring. The same end of the upper bar guide roller and the upper bar press roller is vertically fixed with a bar guide gear. The guide bar gear at one end of the upper bar guide roller and The guide gears at one end of the upper bead roller are meshed and connected with each other. A guide bracket is fixed vertically in the middle of the upper side of the upper guide bracket. A guide crossbar is fixed horizontally in the middle of the guide bracket. The guide crossbar is vertically and evenly fixed with There are multiple dividing baffles. There are vertical and symmetrical drop-down bar brackets on both sides of the middle part of the translation bracket. The drop-down bar roller is horizontally connected to one side of the drop-down bar bracket. The other side of the drop-down bar bracket is provided with a lower guide plate that slides along the horizontal direction. Lower guide strips are arranged horizontally and symmetrically on the upper and lower sides of the pull-down strip bracket. The lower strip-pressing roller is set horizontally on one side of the down-stretch strip roller. The lower strip-pressing roller is horizontally connected to the lower guide plate. Lower guide strips are arranged horizontally on the upper and lower sides of the lower guide plate. rod, the outer end of the lower guide rod is provided with a lower pressure bar baffle, the upper guide rod between the lower guide plate and the lower pressure bar bracket is provided with a lower pressure bar spring, and the same end of the lower pressure bar roller and the lower pressure bar roller is fixed vertically. There is a tie gear. The tie gear at one end of the lower tie roller and the tie gear at one end of the lower tie roller are meshed and connected with each other. An upper guide sprocket is vertically fixed at one end of the upper guide roller, and an upper guide sprocket is vertically fixed at one end of the lower tie roller. A lower pulley sprocket is fixedly provided, and a pulley chain is provided between the upper guide sprocket and the lower pulley sprocket. The diameter of the lower pulley sprocket is half of the diameter of the upper guide sprocket, and the pulley motor is fixedly arranged horizontally. On the lower side of the translation bracket, a transmission belt is used to connect the pull-down motor and the pull-down roller. The guide mechanism includes a guide ramp, a feed motor, a feed shaft and a transfer belt. The guide ramp is tilted toward The lower fixation is set on the lower side of the translation bracket. The translation bracket on the upper side of the guide inclined plate is connected to a material dialing shaft for horizontal rotation. The material dialing motor is horizontally fixed and set on one side of the translation bracket. The material dialing motor drives the material dialing shaft. The material dialing shaft A plurality of material shifting guide plates are evenly arranged on the outside. A transmission bracket is fixed horizontally on one side below the translation bracket. A transmission round roller is connected to one side of the transmission bracket for horizontal rotation. The transmission belt is wound around the transmission round roller in the horizontal direction.

Further, a limit baffle is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the lifting screw rod, and the limit baffle is provided on the upper side of the lifting sprocket.

Further, a plurality of roll-bearing round rods are vertically and evenly arranged in the horizontal direction above the roll-bearing lifting plate, and a top baffle is vertically fixed near the lifting screw side above the roll-bearing lifting plate.

Furthermore, a folding structure is provided on the outside of the material-moving guide plate, and a rubber soft plate is fixed horizontally on the outer end of the material-moving guide plate.

Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages and effects: the structural design of the present invention is reasonable, and a plurality of universal wheels with brakes are evenly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket, so that the continuous top pulling device can be stable according to the needs of use. For convenient movement, the roll lifting mechanism is vertically fixed on one side of the translation bracket, the tie mechanism is horizontally fixed on the upper middle of the translation bracket, and the material guide mechanism is horizontally fixed on the translation bracket below the tie mechanism. The multi-volume top rolls placed on the roll-bearing lifting mechanism can be pulled by the pulling mechanism efficiently at the same time, and then the guide mechanism is used to transfer the processed short tops, which can improve the efficiency and quality of top pulling. The roll-bearing lifting plate is set horizontally between the upper fixed bracket and the lower fixed bracket. Both sides of one end of the roll-bearing lifting plate are vertically threaded to two lifting screw rods, and both sides of the lifting chain are connected to the lifting chains of the two lifting screw rods. The lifting motor drives the lifting screw, so that the roll-bearing lifting plate can be lifted smoothly and efficiently as needed. Workers can place the top roll on the roll-bearing lifting plate when the roll-bearing lifting plate is at a low position, and then use the lifting screw. The rod drives and pushes the roll-bearing lifting plate to a high place, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the unwinding efficiency of the top roll. The two lifting sprockets are connected by a lifting chain transmission, so that the two lifting screws can be synchronized Rotate, and use the lower side of the lifting screw to set a horizontally fixed limit baffle to limit the roll-bearing lifting plate during the descending process to prevent the roll-bearing lifting plate from contacting the lifting sprocket and causing damage to the lifting sprocket. Use the top of the roll-bearing lifting plate to vertically and evenly arrange multiple roll-carrying round rods in the horizontal direction, so that multiple top rolls can be placed evenly and stably on the roll-bearing lifting plate. Use the top of the roll-bearing lifting plate to be vertically fixed near the lifting screw rod. A top baffle is provided so that the top roll can avoid contact with the lifting screw during the unwinding process, causing the top to be wrapped around the lifting screw. The top guide plate is tilted and fixed on the side above the translation bracket, and the top is guided. The upper and lower sides of the board are respectively connected to an upper guide roller and a lower guide roller by horizontal rotation, so that the top guide plate is used for transition between the pulling mechanism and the roll lifting mechanism, which can support the top and ensure that the top is smooth and smooth. For transmission, a guide bracket is vertically fixed in the middle of the upper side of the upper guide bracket, and a guide crossbar is fixed horizontally in the middle of the guide bracket. There are multiple separation bars fixed vertically and evenly on the guide crossbar, so that The tops of multiple top rolls can be conveyed accurately in sequence. The upper guide roller is connected to one side of the upper guide bracket through horizontal rotation. The upper guide roller is horizontally connected to the upper guide plate. There are horizontally arranged tops on the upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate. The upper guide bar between the upper guide plate and the upper guide bar bracket is equipped with an upper bar spring, so that the upper bar roller can closely fit the upper bar guide roller, and the bar guide gear at one end of the upper bar guide roller is used. It is meshed with the guide gear at one end of the upper bead roller, so that the upper guide roller and the upper bead roller can rotate synchronously and in opposite directions. The lower bead roller is connected to the side of the lower bead bracket through horizontal rotation, and the lower bead roller is connected to the lower bead roller through horizontal rotation. The guide plate and the lower guide plate are respectively provided with lower guide rods horizontally on both sides. The lower guide rod between the lower guide plate and the lower pull bar bracket is equipped with a lower pressure strip spring, so that the lower pressure strip roller can closely fit the lower strip strip roller. , the tensioning gear at one end of the lower tensioning roller and the tensioning gear at one end of the lower tensioning roller are meshed and connected with each other, so that the bottom tensioning roller and the lower tensioning roller can rotate synchronously and oppositely, and an upper guide is fixed vertically through one end of the upper guide roller. A pulley sprocket is fixed vertically at one end of the pulley roller. A pulley chain is provided between the upper guide sprocket and the bottom pulley sprocket. A transmission belt is used to drive the pulley motor and the pulley pulley. connection, and the diameter of the lower guide sprocket is half of the diameter of the upper guide sprocket, so that the rotation speed of the lower guide roller and the lower press roller is twice the rotation speed of the upper guide roller and the upper press roller, and the woolen strip is used in the lower pull The transmission speed between the strip roller and the lower strip roller is faster than the transfer speed between the upper guide roller and the upper strip roller, which enables the woolen strip to be pulled during the transfer process, ensuring that the woolen strip can be pulled into short lengths. Top, and can avoid damage to the fibers of the top during the pulling process of the top. The guide ramp is tilted downward and fixed on the lower side of the translation bracket. The translation bracket on the upper side of the guide ramp is horizontally connected to the material dial. The rotating shaft is driven by a dialing motor. Multiple dialing guide plates are evenly arranged on the outside of the dialing shaft, so that after the short tops that have been processed by drawing strips fall onto the guide inclined plate, the dialing shaft is used to drive multiple dialing guide plates. Rotate to push the short tops on the material guide inclined plate to the conveyor belt to prevent the short tops from accumulating on the material guide inclined plate and affecting the normal cutting of the short tops. Use the material guide plate to have a Folding structure, the outer end of the material guide plate is fixed with a rubber soft plate horizontally, which can protect the short wool strips to the maximum extent during the process of pushing the short wool strips on the guide inclined plate, and avoid damage to the short wool strips during the pushing process. , through such a structure, the present invention has a simple structure, and can quickly and efficiently draw multiple curls of top simultaneously. The top can avoid damage to the top fibers during the drawing process, and can also smoothly and conveniently draw the short top. Transmit to meet the needs of production and processing.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic front structural view of a top continuous drawing device of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic left structural diagram of a continuous top pulling device of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic right structural diagram of a continuous top pulling device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material-picking rotating shaft and the material-picking guide plate of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Translation bracket, 2. Universal wheel with brake, 3. Top guide plate, 4. Bearing plate bracket, 5. Upper guide roller, 6. Lower guide roller, 7. Upper fixed bracket, 8 . Lower fixed bracket, 9. Lifting screw, 10. Roll lifting plate, 11. Lifting motor, 12. Lifting sprocket, 13. Lifting chain, 14. Upper guide bracket, 15. Upper guide roller, 16. Upper bead roller, 17. Lower bead roller, 18. Lower bead roller, 19. Bead motor, 20. Guide bracket, 21. Upper guide plate, 22. Upper guide bar, 23. Upper guide rod, 24. Upper bead stop plate, 25. Upper pressure bar spring, 26. Guide bar gear, 27. Guide cross bar, 28. Separation stop bar, 29. Lower bar bracket, 30. Lower guide plate, 31. Lower guide bar, 32. Lower guide rod , 33. Lower pressure bar baffle, 34. Lower pressure bar spring, 35. Pulley gear, 36. Upper guide sprocket, 37. Lower pulley sprocket, 38. Pulley chain, 39. Conveyor belt, 40. Material guide Inclined plate, 41. Material dialing motor, 42. Material dialing shaft, 43. Material transfer belt, 44. Material dialing guide plate, 45. Transmission bracket, 46. Transmission round roller, 47. Limit baffle, 48. Roll receiving circle Rod, 49. Top baffle, 50. Rubber soft plate.

Detailed ways

In order to further describe the present invention, the specific implementation of a top continuous drawing device is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are explanations of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a continuous top pulling device of the present invention includes a translation bracket 1, a roll lifting mechanism, a pulling mechanism and a material guide mechanism. A plurality of belt brakes are evenly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket 1 Wheel 2, the roll-bearing lifting mechanism is vertically fixed on one side of the translation bracket 1, the tie mechanism is horizontally fixed on the upper middle of the translation bracket 1, and the material guide mechanism is horizontally fixed on the translation bracket 1 on the lower side of the tie mechanism. , the top material guide plate 3 is provided on the translation bracket 1 between the roll lifting mechanism and the tensioning mechanism. The top material guide plate 3 is tilted and fixed on the upper side of the translation bracket 1. The middle part of the lower side of the top material guide plate 3 is in contact with the translation A supporting plate bracket 4 is vertically fixed between the brackets 1, and an upper guide roller 5 and a lower guide roller 6 are connected to the upper and lower sides of the top guide plate 3 for horizontal rotation respectively. As shown in Figure 3, the roll lifting mechanism of the present invention includes an upper fixed bracket 7, a lower fixed bracket 8, a lifting screw 9, a roll lifting plate 10 and a lifting motor 11. The upper fixed bracket 7 and the lower fixed bracket 8 are viewed from above. The two lifting screw rods 9 are arranged vertically and symmetrically between the upper fixed bracket 7 and the lower fixed bracket 8. The two lifting screw rods 9 are arranged vertically and symmetrically on the upper fixed bracket. On both sides between the upper fixed bracket 7 and the lower fixed bracket 8, the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 is horizontally arranged between the upper fixed bracket 7 and the lower fixed bracket 8. The roll-bearing lifting plate 10 is an L-shaped structure. One end of the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 is on both sides. They are vertically threadedly connected to two lifting screw rods 9 respectively. A lifting sprocket 12 is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the two lifting screw rods 9 respectively. A lifting chain 13 is horizontally arranged between the two lifting screw rods 9. Two lifting chains 13 are arranged horizontally. The sides are respectively connected to the lifting sprockets 12 of the two lifting screw rods 9. The lifting motor 11 is fixed vertically upward on the lower side of the lower fixed bracket 8. The lifting motor 11 drives the lifting screw rod 9.

The drawbar mechanism of the present invention includes an upper guide frame 14, an upper guide roller 15, an upper bead roller 16, a lower draw roller 17, a lower bead roller 18, a draw motor 19 and a guide bracket 20. The two sides above the translation bracket 1 are respectively An upper guide bar bracket 14 is arranged vertically and symmetrically. The upper guide bar bracket 15 is horizontally rotatably connected to one side of the upper guide bar bracket 14. The other side of the upper guide bar bracket 14 is provided with an upper guide plate 21 that slides in the horizontal direction. The upper and lower sides of the bracket 14 are respectively provided with upper guide bars 22 in horizontal symmetry. The upper bead roller 16 is horizontally disposed on one side of the upper guide roller 15. The upper bead roller 16 is horizontally rotatably connected to the upper guide plate 21. The upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate 21 are Upper guide rods 23 are respectively arranged horizontally, and the outer end of the upper guide rod 23 is provided with an upper beading baffle 24. The upper guide rod 23 between the upper guide plate 21 and the upper guide bar bracket 14 is provided with an upper beading spring 25. The same end of the guide roller 15 and the upper bead roller 16 is vertically fixed with a guide gear 26. The guide gear 26 at one end of the upper guide roller 15 and the guide gear 26 at one end of the upper bead roller 16 are meshed and connected with each other. A guide bracket 20 is fixed vertically in the middle of the upper side of the guide bracket 14, and a guide crossbar 27 is fixed horizontally in the middle of the guide bracket 20. A plurality of dividing stop bars 28 are fixed vertically and evenly on the guide crossbar 27, and can be moved horizontally There are vertical and symmetrical pull-down bar brackets 29 on both sides of the middle part of the bracket 1. The pull-down bar roller 17 is horizontally connected to one side of the pull-down bar bracket 29. The other side of the pull-down bar bracket 29 is provided with a lower guide plate 30 that slides along the horizontal direction. Lower guide bars 31 are arranged horizontally and symmetrically on the upper and lower sides of the strip support 29 respectively. The lower strip roller 18 is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower strip roller 17. The lower strip roller 18 is horizontally rotatably connected to the lower guide plate 30. The upper and lower sides of the lower guide plate 30 are Lower guide rods 32 are respectively arranged horizontally, and the outer end of the lower guide rod 32 is provided with a lower pressure strip baffle 33. The lower guide rod 32 between the lower guide plate 30 and the lower pull strip bracket 29 is provided with a lower lower strip spring 34. The same end of the roller 17 and the lower strip roller 18 is vertically fixed with a tie gear 35. The tie gear 35 at one end of the lower tie roller 17 and the tie gear 35 at one end of the lower bead roller 18 are meshed with each other. The upper guide roller One end of 15 is vertically fixed with an upper guide sprocket 36, one end of the lower pulley roller 17 is vertically fixed with a lower pulley sprocket 37, and a pulley chain 38 is provided between the upper guide sprocket 36 and the lower pulley sprocket 37. , the diameter of the lower pulley sprocket 37 of the present invention is half the diameter of the upper guide sprocket 36, the pulley motor 19 is fixed horizontally on the lower side of the translation bracket 1, and a transmission belt is used between the pulley motor 19 and the down pulley roller 17 39 transmission connection.

The material guide mechanism of the present invention includes a material guide ramp 40, a material dialing motor 41, a material dialing rotating shaft 42 and a material transmission belt 43. The material guide ramp 40 is fixed and inclined downward on the lower side of the translation bracket 1. The material guide ramp 40 The upper translation bracket 1 is connected to a material-turning shaft 42 for horizontal rotation. The material-turning motor 41 is horizontally fixed on one side of the translation bracket 1. The material-turning motor 41 drives the material-turning shaft 42. A plurality of pieces are evenly arranged on the outside of the material-turning shaft 42. The material shifting guide plate 44 has a transmission bracket 45 fixed horizontally on one side below the translation bracket 1. A transmission round roller 46 is connected to one side of the transmission bracket 45 for horizontal rotation. The transmission belt 43 is wound around the transmission round roller 46 in the horizontal direction.

The lower side of the lifting screw 9 of the present invention is horizontally fixed with a limiting baffle 47. The limiting baffle 47 is disposed on the upper side of the lifting sprocket 12, so as to limit the position of the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 during the descending process, so as to prevent the bearing from being lifted. The rolling lifting plate 10 contacts the lifting sprocket 12 and causes damage to the lifting sprocket 12 . A plurality of roll-carrying round rods 48 are vertically and evenly arranged in the horizontal direction above the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 of the present invention, so that multiple top rolls can be placed evenly and stably on the roll-bearing lifting plate 10, and the top of the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 is close to the lifting wire. A top baffle 49 is vertically fixed on the side of the rod 9, so that the top roll can avoid contact with the lifting screw 9 during the unwinding process and cause the top to be wrapped around the lifting screw 9. The material-moving guide plate 44 of the present invention is provided with a folding structure on the outside, and a rubber soft plate 50 is fixed horizontally on the outer end of the material-moving guide plate 44 to maximize the protection of the short tops on the material-guiding inclined plate 40 during the process. Top to avoid damage to the short top during the pushing process.

Adopting the above technical solution, when the continuous pulling device for tops of the present invention is in use, a plurality of universal wheels 2 with brakes are evenly arranged on the lower side of the translation support 1, so that the continuous pulling device for tops can be stable according to the needs of use. For convenient movement, the roll lifting mechanism is vertically fixed on one side of the translation bracket 1, the tie mechanism is horizontally fixed on the upper middle of the translation bracket 1, and the guide mechanism is horizontally fixed on the translation bracket below the tie mechanism. 1, so that the multi-roll top rolls placed on the roll-bearing lifting mechanism can be pulled by the pulling mechanism simultaneously and efficiently, and then the guide mechanism is used to transport the short top after processing, which can improve the efficiency and efficiency of top pulling. The quality is set horizontally between the upper fixed bracket 7 and the lower fixed bracket 8 through the roll-bearing lifting plate 10. One end of the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 is vertically connected to two lifting screws 9 on both sides, and the two sides of the lifting chain 13 are respectively Connected to the lifting sprockets 12 of the two lifting screws 9, the lifting motor 11 drives the lifting screws 9, so that the roll lifting plate 10 can be lifted smoothly and efficiently as needed, and workers can lift the roll lifting plate 10 when it is at a low position. The top roll is placed on the roll-bearing lifting plate 10, and the lifting screw 9 is used to drive and push the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 to a high place. The labor intensity of the workers is low, and the unwinding efficiency of the top roll can be improved. Using two lifts The sprockets 12 are connected by a lifting chain 13, so that the two lifting screw rods 9 can rotate synchronously. A limit baffle 47 is horizontally fixed on the lower side of the lifting screw rod 9, so that the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 can be lowered. During the process, the position is limited to prevent the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 from contacting the lifting sprocket 12 and causing damage to the lifting sprocket 12. A plurality of roll-bearing round rods 48 are arranged vertically and evenly in the horizontal direction above the roll-bearing lifting plate 10. So that multiple top rolls can be placed evenly and stably on the roll-bearing lifting plate 10, and a top baffle 49 is vertically fixed on the top of the roll-bearing lifting plate 10 and close to the side of the lifting screw 9, so that the top rolls can avoid contact with each other during the unwinding process. The lifting screw 9 makes contact and causes the tops to be wound around the lifting screws 9. The tops guide plate 3 is tilted and fixed on the upper side of the translation bracket 1. The upper and lower sides of the tops guide plate 3 rotate horizontally and are connected to the upper guides respectively. Roller 5 and lower guide roller 6 enable the top guide plate 3 to be used for transition between the pulling mechanism and the roll lifting mechanism, which can support the top and ensure smooth and smooth transmission of the top. Through the upper guide bracket 14. A guide bracket 20 is vertically fixed in the middle of the upper side, and a guide crossbar 27 is fixed horizontally in the middle of the guide bracket 20. A plurality of dividing baffles 28 are vertically and evenly fixed on the guide crossbar 27, so that multiple tops can be The rolled tops can be conveyed accurately in sequence. The upper guide roller 15 is connected to one side of the upper guide bracket 14 through horizontal rotation. The upper press roller 16 is horizontally connected to the upper guide plate 21. The upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate 21 are horizontal respectively. An upper guide rod 23 is provided, and an upper guide rod 23 between the upper guide plate 21 and the upper guide bar bracket 14 is provided with an upper press bar spring 25, so that the upper press bar roller 16 can closely fit the upper bar guide roller 15, using The guide gear 26 at one end of the upper guide roller 15 and the guide gear 26 at one end of the upper bead roller 16 are meshed and connected with each other, so that the upper guide roller 15 and the upper bead roller 16 can rotate in opposite directions synchronously, and the lower bar roller 17 rotates horizontally Connected to one side of the lower tie bracket 29, the lower bead roller 18 is connected to the lower guide plate 30 for horizontal rotation. Lower guide rods 32 are horizontally provided on the upper and lower sides of the lower guide plate 30. The gap between the lower guide plate 30 and the lower tie bracket 29 is The lower guide rod 32 is provided with a lower pressure spring 34, so that the lower pressure roller 18 can closely fit with the lower pressure roller 17, and the tension gear 35 at one end of the lower pressure roller 17 and the tension gear 35 at one end of the lower pressure roller 18 are used. The upper guide roller 17 is vertically fixed with an upper guide sprocket 36 at one end, and the lower pull roller 17 is vertically fixed with a lower pulley at one end. The tie sprocket 37 is provided with a tie chain 38 between the upper guide sprocket 36 and the bottom tie sprocket 37. The tie motor 19 and the bottom tie roller 17 are connected by a transmission belt 39, and the bottom tie sprocket is The diameter of 37 is half of the diameter of the upper guide sprocket 36, so that the rotation speed of the lower strip roller 17 and the lower strip roller 18 is twice the rotation speed of the upper guide roller 15 and the upper strip roller 16, and the woolen strip is used to pull the strip down. The transmission speed between the roller 17 and the lower pressing roller 18 is faster than the transmission speed between the upper guide roller 15 and the upper pressing roller 16, so that the woolen sliver can be pulled during the transfer process, ensuring that the woolen sliver can be pulled. Pulled into short tops, and to avoid damage to the top fibers during the pulling process of the tops, the guide ramp plate 40 is tilted downward and fixed on the lower side of the translation bracket 1, and the translation bracket 1 on the upper side of the guide ramp plate 40 The upper part is horizontally connected to a material dialing shaft 42. The material dialing motor 41 drives the material dialing shaft 42. A plurality of material dialing guide plates 44 are evenly arranged on the outside of the material dialing shaft 42 so that the short tops that have been processed by drawing strips fall to the material guide inclined plate 40. After loading, the material-moving shaft 42 is used to drive the plurality of material-moving guide plates 44 to rotate, so that the short wool strips on the material guide inclined plate 40 can be pushed and unloaded to the material transmission belt 43 to prevent the short wool strips from being stuck on the material guide inclined plate 40 To prevent accumulation and affecting the normal cutting of short tops, a folding structure is provided on the outside of the material guide plate 44, and a rubber soft plate 50 is fixed horizontally on the outer end of the material guide plate 44, so that the short tops on the material guide inclined plate 40 can be During the process of pushing the tops, the short tops are protected to the maximum extent to avoid damage to the short tops during the pushing process. Through such a structure, the present invention has a simple structure and can quickly and efficiently draw multiple curls of top simultaneously. The top can avoid damage to the top fibers during the drawing process, and can also smoothly and conveniently draw the short top after being drawn. Transmission to meet the needs of production and processing.

The above content described in this specification is only an illustration of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar substitutions, as long as they do not deviate from the content of the description of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims. , should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A continuous wool top bracing device, which is characterized in that: the wool top continuous bracing device comprises a translation bracket, a coil supporting lifting mechanism, a bracing mechanism and a material guiding mechanism, wherein a plurality of universal wheels with brake are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the translation bracket, the coil supporting lifting mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of the translation bracket, the bracing mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper side of the translation bracket, the material guiding mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the translation bracket on the lower side of the bracing mechanism, a wool top material guiding plate is arranged on the translation bracket between the coil supporting lifting mechanism and the bracing mechanism, a support plate bracket is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side above the translation bracket, the upper side and the lower side of the wool top material guiding plate are respectively and horizontally rotated and connected with an upper material guiding roller and a lower material guiding roller, the coil supporting lifting mechanism comprises an upper fixing bracket, a lower fixing bracket, a lifting screw rod, a coil supporting lifting plate and a lifting motor, the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support are sequentially and horizontally fixed on one side of the translation support from top to bottom, two lifting screw rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, two lifting screw rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged on two sides between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, a coil supporting lifting plate is horizontally arranged between the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support, the coil supporting lifting plate is of an L-shaped structure, two sides of one end of the coil supporting lifting plate are respectively and vertically connected with two lifting screw rods in a threaded mode, lifting chain wheels are respectively and horizontally fixed on the lower sides of the two lifting screw rods, lifting chains are horizontally arranged between the two lifting screw rods, two sides of each lifting chain are respectively connected with the lifting chain wheels of the two lifting screw rods, a lifting motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lower fixing support, and the bracing mechanism comprises an upper guide bar support The upper guide bar roller, the upper layering roller, the lower brace roller, the lower layering roller, the brace motor and the guide bracket are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with the upper guide bar bracket, the upper guide bar roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to one side of the upper guide bar bracket, the other side of the upper guide bar bracket is provided with an upper guide plate in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the upper and lower sides of the upper guide bar bracket are respectively and horizontally symmetrically provided with an upper guide bar, the upper layering roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the upper guide bar roller, the upper layering roller is horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper guide plate, the upper and lower sides of the upper guide plate are respectively and horizontally provided with an upper guide bar, the outer end of the upper guide bar is provided with an upper layering baffle, an upper layering spring is sleeved on the upper guide bar between the upper guide plate and the upper guide bar bracket, the same ends of the upper guide bar roller and the upper layering roller are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with guide bar gears, the guide bar gears at one end of the upper guide bar roller are mutually meshed and connected with the guide bar gear at one end of the upper layering roller, the middle part of the upper side of the upper guide bar bracket is vertically and fixedly provided with a guide cross bar, the middle part of the guide bracket is horizontally and fixedly provided with a plurality of separation stop bars, two sides of the middle part of the translation bracket are respectively and vertically symmetrically provided with a lower brace bracket, a lower brace roller is horizontally and rotationally connected with one side of the lower brace bracket, the other side of the lower brace bracket is provided with a lower guide plate in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, the upper side and the lower side of the lower brace bracket are respectively and horizontally symmetrically provided with a lower guide bar, a lower layering roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower brace roller, the lower layering roller is horizontally and rotationally connected with the lower guide plate, the upper side and the lower side of the lower guide plate are respectively and horizontally provided with a lower guide bar, the outer end of the lower guide bar is provided with a lower layering baffle, a lower layering spring is sleeved on the lower guide bar between the lower guide plate and the lower brace bracket, the lower brace roller and the lower layering roller are vertically and fixedly provided with brace gears at the same end, the brace gears at one end of the lower brace roller and the brace gears at one end of the lower layering roller are in meshed connection, one end of the upper guide bar roller is vertically and fixedly provided with an upper guide bar chain wheel, one end of the lower brace roller is vertically and fixedly provided with a lower brace chain wheel, a brace chain is arranged between the upper guide bar chain wheel and the lower brace chain wheel, the diameter of the lower brace chain wheel is half of that of the upper guide bar chain wheel, a brace motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of a translation bracket, the brace motor and the lower brace roller are in transmission connection by adopting a transmission belt, the guide mechanism comprises a guide inclined plate, a stirring motor, a stirring rotating shaft and a transmission belt, the guide inclined plate is obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged at the lower side of the translation bracket, the stirring motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one side of the translation bracket, the stirring motor drives the stirring rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring guide plates are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the stirring shaft, one side of the translation bracket is horizontally and fixedly provided with a transmission bracket, one side of the transmission bracket is horizontally and rotatably connected with a transmission roller, and the transmission belt is horizontally arranged at one side of the transmission bracket and horizontally and rotatably connected with the transmission roller, and the transmission belt is horizontally arranged along the winding direction of the transmission roller;

a limit baffle is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lifting screw rod, and the limit baffle is arranged on the upper side of the lifting chain wheel;

a plurality of winding round rods are vertically and uniformly arranged above the winding lifting plate along the horizontal direction, and a wool top baffle is vertically and fixedly arranged on the side, close to the lifting screw rod, above the winding lifting plate;

the outer side of the stirring guide plate is provided with a flanging structure, and the outer end of the stirring guide plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a rubber soft plate.