CN114059184A - Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof - Google Patents

Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114059184A
CN114059184A CN202111575347.5A CN202111575347A CN114059184A CN 114059184 A CN114059184 A CN 114059184A CN 202111575347 A CN202111575347 A CN 202111575347A CN 114059184 A CN114059184 A CN 114059184A
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China
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block
plate
spring
movable
fixed mounting
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CN202111575347.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴会林
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Leding Electromechanical Technology Nantong Co ltd
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Leding Electromechanical Technology Nantong Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111575347.5A priority Critical patent/CN114059184A/en
Publication of CN114059184A publication Critical patent/CN114059184A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/42Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
    • D01D5/423Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber opening machines, and discloses an ultrafine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and a fiber opening process thereof. According to the invention, through arranging the vertical plate, the pressing plate, the blade and the rotating rod, when the rotating rod rotates, the vertical plate is driven to move downwards, and the blade moves downwards and cuts fibers in a compressed state.

Description

Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber opening machines, and particularly relates to an ultrafine fiber combined fiber opening machine and an opening process thereof.
Background
With the development of the society, the technology of the fiber opening machine is gradually mature, plays an important role in the current manufacturing industry and the development process of the society, and has the main function of utilizing an effective structure to assist related industry personnel in loosening and cutting fibers into filaments, so that the processing and the application of subsequent materials are more diversified to a certain extent, and the production and the working efficiency of the whole society can be further improved.
At present, the enterprise is when carrying out the operation of opening fine to superfine fiber, traditional mode of opening fine is through the blade to the fibre cutting, make the fibre become filiform, because fibre itself has certain fluffy nature, enter into the fibre-opening machine inside back when the fibre, the blade will cut fluffy fibre from the side this moment, in the cutting process, the blade will extrude fluffy fibre earlier then cut, carry out the extruded in-process, can make the fibre move to the end of tool bit, lead to partial fibre gathering in one end, the blade is when carrying out the cutting operation this moment, will be because fibrous gathering hardness is difficult to the cutting greatly, and lead to the blade to take place the skew, make the relatively poor and certain damage of tool bit that the cutting effect that the fibre was shredded, reduce the life of blade.
General fiber opener is after carrying out shredding operation to the fibre, the form of adopting the fan to blow usually, make the cellosilk after the cutting blow out the fiber opener under the effect of wind and collect, however because some fibre humidity of own is great, after carrying out the cutting operation, the cellosilk is extremely its attached on the inner wall surface of fiber opener easily, and take place to pile up the phenomenon, thereby cause the cellosilk that follow-up cutting formed to block, can't make the cellosilk carry out normal ejection of compact operation, and the part cellosilk that is blockked will be cut by the blade repeatedly, cause the kibbling condition of cellosilk, be not convenient for staff's use.
When a general fiber opener uses a fan to discharge cut and formed fiber, the fiber drops to a fan box through self gravity, and then the fiber is discharged through wind power of the fan.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ultrafine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and an opening process thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a combined fiber opener of superfine fiber and a fiber opening process thereof comprise a shell, wherein a vertical plate is movably mounted at the left end inside the shell, first grooves are formed in two sides of the vertical plate inside the shell, first motion blocks positioned in the first grooves are fixedly mounted on two sides of the vertical plate, a channel is formed in the vertical plate, first round blocks are movably mounted on two sides of the channel inside the channel, a second round block is movably mounted at the bottom end inside the channel, a first spring elastically supported at the left end of the first round block is clamped in the channel, a first vertical rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second round block, a pressing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first vertical rod in a penetrating mode through the vertical plate, a first motion plate is fixedly mounted at the back of the bottom end of the second round block, the bottom end of the first motion plate penetrates through the vertical plate, an elastic mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the shell, a movable plate is movably mounted at the left end of the vertical plate, a blade is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable plate, a first limiting mechanism is arranged inside the vertical plate, a third moving block is movably mounted inside the movable plate, the right end of the third moving block sequentially penetrates through the movable plate and the vertical plate and extends into the channel, a second limiting mechanism is arranged inside the movable plate, a rotating block is movably mounted inside the shell, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating block, and a first power mechanism is fixedly mounted at the right end of the rotating block;
firstly, the inside of the channel is filled with hydraulic oil, the rotating rod is driven to rotate due to the rotation of the rotating block, the rotating rod is in mutual contact with the movable plate and applies a downward force to the movable plate, the movable plate drives the vertical plate to wholly move downwards, the third round block drives the second vertical rod to move downwards, the second spring is in an elastic stretching state under the action of a pulling force, when the pressing plate is in contact with fluffy fibers placed on the surface of the discharging plate, the fluffy fibers are pressed, when the fibers cannot be extruded, the second round block is pushed upwards and reversely through the first vertical rod, the second round block and the first moving plate move upwards together, the second round block extrudes the hydraulic oil in the channel, the first round block is pushed by the hydraulic oil, the first round block moves towards two sides and extrudes the first spring, the first spring is extruded to be in an elastic compression state, when the second round block drives the first moving plate to rise, the third moving block is extruded, the third moving block moves leftwards to the inside of the movable plate, so that the fixing effect on the movable plate is eliminated, the movable plate drives the blade to move downwards, the blade cuts fibers in the descending process, after the cutting is finished, the rotating rod is separated from the movable plate, the first round block is pushed due to the elastic recovery effect of the first spring, the hydraulic oil in the channel exerts downward thrust on the second round block, the second round block drives the first moving plate to move downwards to reset, when the rotating rod is separated from the movable plate, the movable plate and the blade move upwards to reset due to the elastic recovery effect of the third spring, and when the second round block moves to the lower part of the third moving block, at the moment, the third moving block moves rightwards to the inside of the channel due to the elastic force recovery action of the fourth spring to fix the position of the movable plate, and the vertical plate is pulled upwards due to the elastic force recovery action of the second spring to move upwards to reset;
will drive riser downstream when the dwang rotates, the clamp plate will press the fluffy fibre of placing the blowing board surface this moment, make fluffy fibre receive to be in the compression state after the extrusion, blade downstream this moment and to the fibre of compression state cutting operation, compare with traditional fibre cutting device, the device is preferred to be pressed fluffy fibre, make the fibre become compact, stop cutting blade when cutting the operation to the fibre, make the fibre take place to slide, compare with traditional cutting mode, the device adopts horizontal vertical decurrent cutting mode, the effectual fibre that prevents receives the extrusion and takes place the condition of skew to one side.
Preferably, a movable block is movably mounted inside the rotating rod, fourth grooves located on the front side and the back side of the movable block are formed in the rotating rod, fifth movable blocks located in the fourth grooves are fixedly mounted on the front side and the back side of the movable block, the rotating block is hinged to the left end of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is hinged to the inside of the movable block, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the rotating rod and is hinged to the right end of the rotating block, and a fifth spring located between the right end of the movable block and the left wall of the inner cavity of the rotating rod is elastically supported inside the rotating rod;
at the moment, the fifth spring is in an elastic compression state, due to the elastic recovery effect of the fifth spring, the movable block is pushed to move leftwards, the rotating block is enabled to rotate through the transmission effect of the connecting rod, the rotating block is enabled to rotate at an angle smaller than a straight angle, when the rotating block is obstructed by incapability of pushing, the rotating block rotates rightwards, the movable block moves rightwards in the rotating rod through the connecting rod, and the fifth spring is squeezed to be in an elastic compression state;
because the elasticity recovery effect of fifth spring, will exert a power left to the movable block, make the turning block rotate through the connecting rod, the turning block will laminate each other with the surface of fortune flitch this moment, carry out the pivoted in-process at the turning block, will drive the turning block and promote fortune flitch surface adnexed cellosilk, make the cellosilk enter into the inside of bellows smoothly, stop the cellosilk and take place to pile up the cellosilk that forms to follow-up cutting at the inner wall surface of opening the fine machine and cause and block, be convenient for the cellosilk carries out normal ejection of compact operation, stop the cellosilk simultaneously and caused kibbling condition by the repeated cutting, staff's of being convenient for use.
Preferably, a material placing plate is fixedly mounted at the right end of the shell, a material conveying plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material placing plate, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the shell, an air box is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transverse plate, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the air box, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted in the air box, fixed rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bottom plate, a moving plate located in the air box is movably mounted between the two fixed rods, fifth grooves located on two sides of the moving plate are formed in the fixed rods, sixth moving blocks located in the fifth grooves are fixedly mounted on two sides of the moving plate, and a second power mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bottom plate;
the rotating block rotates and is attached to the surface of the material conveying plate, the fiber filaments attached to the surface of the material conveying plate are pushed, the fiber filaments fall onto the surface of the fixed plate and slide to the inside of the air box along the fixed plate, and the cross rod is driven to move due to the rotation of the fourth round block and exerts a leftward force on the moving plate, so that the moving plate pushes the fiber filaments falling into the air box to the air outlet and blows the fiber filaments to the outside through air;
because the design of fixed plate, can play good effect of blockking to the wind that the tuber pipe blows in, avoid wind to enter into the inside of shell, thereby hinder the inside cellosilk of shell to enter into the inside of bellows, also play good guide effect to the cellosilk that drops to the fixed plate surface simultaneously, make the cellosilk enter into the inside side direction of bellows, because the wind-force of side direction is more weak, thereby can not produce great resistance influence to the entering of cellosilk, the promotion of rethread movable plate, make the inside cellosilk that enters into bellows promote, be convenient for the cellosilk carries out ejection of compact operation through wind-force.
Preferably, elasticity mechanism is including casing, second motion board, second montant, third circle piece and second spring, the second motion board has been cup jointed in the inside activity of casing, the bottom fixed mounting of second motion board has the second montant, the bottom of second montant runs through casing and fixed mounting and has the third circle piece, the surface elastic support of second montant and the second spring between casing and the third circle piece, when riser downstream, will drive third circle piece and second montant downstream, the second spring will receive the extrusion at this moment and be in elasticity compression state, when turning block and fly leaf break away from, because the elasticity recovery effect of second spring, will apply an ascending power to the riser this moment for the riser resets.
Preferably, the first limiting mechanism comprises a second groove, a second moving block and a third spring, the second moving block is located at the right end of the movable plate and movably mounted inside the second groove, the third spring located at the bottom end of the second moving block is clamped inside the second groove, due to the design of the third spring, when the movable plate drives the blade to move downwards, the third spring is in an elastic compression state, and when the rotating block is separated from the movable plate, an upward thrust is applied to the movable plate due to the elastic recovery effect of the third spring, so that the blade is reset.
Preferably, the second limiting mechanism comprises a third groove, a fourth moving block and a fourth spring, the fourth moving block is arranged at the top and the bottom of the third moving block in the third groove, the fourth spring is arranged at the left end of the fourth moving block in the third groove in a clamping mode, due to the design of the fourth spring, when the second round block and the first moving plate move upwards, the third moving block is extruded to enable the third moving block to move leftwards, the fourth spring is extruded to be in an elastic compression state, and when the second round block and the first moving plate move downwards to the bottom end of the third moving block, the third moving block is pushed to move to the inside of the channel due to the elastic recovery effect of the fourth spring.
Preferably, the first power mechanism comprises a first motor, a first cross shaft, a driving wheel, a second cross shaft, a driven wheel and a belt, the first cross shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the driving wheel is fixedly mounted at the right end of the first cross shaft, the second cross shaft is fixedly mounted at the right end of the rotating block, the driven wheel is fixedly mounted at the right end of the second cross shaft, the belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel in a transmission mode, the first cross shaft and the driving wheel can rotate due to the operation of the first motor, the driven wheel and the second cross shaft are driven to rotate through the belt, and therefore the rotating block rotates and power is provided for the rotation of the rotating block.
Preferably, second power unit is including second motor, vertical axis, fourth circle piece and horizontal pole, the output shaft fixedly connected with vertical axis of second motor, the top of vertical axis runs through bottom plate and fixed mounting has the fourth circle piece, the left end movable mounting at fourth circle piece top has the horizontal pole, the right-hand member of horizontal pole is articulated with the left end of movable plate, because the operation of second motor, will make vertical axis and fourth circle piece take place to rotate to drive the horizontal pole and promote the movable plate right and move, make the movable plate promote the cellosilk of bellows inside, let the cellosilk move the position that wind-force is strong, thereby carry out the ejection of compact through wind-force.
Preferably, the left end fixed mounting of bellows has the fan, the left end fixed mounting of fan has the air-supply line, the right-hand member fixed mounting of fan has the play tuber pipe that is located bellows inside, the right-hand member of bellows articulates there is the dodge gate, because the operation of fan, will be by the air-supply line external wind of extraction, the inside of rethread play tuber pipe insufflating to bellows rotates the dodge gate for the dodge gate is opened, and the inside cellosilk of bellows this moment will be taken out to the external world through the wind, and the staff of being convenient for collects.
A fiber opening process of an ultrafine fiber combined fiber opening machine comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the second round block drives the first moving plate to ascend, the third moving block is moved to the inside of the movable plate, and the blade moves downwards to cut the fibers;
the second step is that: after cutting, the rotating rod is continuously separated from the movable plate, thrust is applied to the second round block by hydraulic oil in the channel due to the elastic force recovery action of the first spring, the second round block is reset, the movable plate is reset due to the elastic force recovery action of the third spring, when the second round block moves to the position below the third moving block, the third moving block moves to the inside of the channel, the position of the movable plate is fixed, and the vertical plate is pulled to reset due to the elastic force recovery action of the second spring;
the third step: due to the elastic force recovery action of the fifth spring, the movable block is pushed to move, the rotating block can rotate and present an angle smaller than a straight angle, and when the rotating block is blocked by pushing failure, the rotating block can rotate rightwards, so that the movable block moves in the rotating rod;
the fourth step: through the rotation of commentaries on classics piece for the turning block rotates and laminates each other with the surface of fortune flitch, and promotes fortune flitch surface cellosilk, makes the cellosilk slide to the inside of bellows along the fixed plate, because the rotation of fourth circle piece, will drive the horizontal pole and move, and exerts a power left to the movable plate, makes the movable plate promote to drop to the inside cellosilk of bellows to the wind gap play, blows to the external world through wind.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the vertical plate, the pressing plate, the blade and the rotating rod, when the rotating rod rotates, the vertical plate is driven to move downwards, at the moment, the pressing plate presses fluffy fibers placed on the surface of the discharging plate, so that the fluffy fibers are in a compressed state after being extruded, at the moment, the blade moves downwards and cuts the fibers in the compressed state.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotating block, the movable block, the rotating block and the fifth spring, due to the elastic recovery action of the fifth spring, a leftward force is applied to the movable block, the rotating block is enabled to rotate through the connecting rod, at the moment, the rotating block is enabled to be mutually attached to the surface of the material conveying plate, in the rotating process of the rotating block, the rotating block is driven to push fiber filaments attached to the surface of the material conveying plate, so that the fiber filaments smoothly enter the air box, the phenomenon that the fiber filaments are accumulated on the surface of the inner wall of the fiber opener to block the fiber filaments formed by subsequent cutting is avoided, the normal discharging operation of the fiber filaments is facilitated, meanwhile, the crushing condition caused by repeated cutting of the fiber filaments is avoided, and the use of workers is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the air box, the fixed plate and the movable plate, due to the design of the fixed plate, a good blocking effect can be realized on wind blown in by the air outlet pipe, and the wind is prevented from entering the shell, so that the fiber yarns in the shell are prevented from entering the air box, and meanwhile, the fiber yarns falling to the surface of the fixed plate are well guided, so that the fiber yarns enter the lateral direction of the interior of the air box, and due to the fact that the lateral wind power is weaker, the fiber yarns cannot be greatly influenced by resistance when entering the air box, and are pushed by the movable plate, so that the fiber yarns entering the air box are pushed, and the fiber yarns can be discharged by the wind power.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary block according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the blade of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the channel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a riser of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the platen of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the inventive belt;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a rotating lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air outlet pipe of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a first groove; 4. a first motion block; 5. a channel; 601. a first round block; 602. a first spring; 603. a second round block; 7. a first vertical bar; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a first motion plate; 10. an elastic mechanism; 1001. a housing; 1002. a second motion plate; 1003. a second vertical bar; 1004. a third round block; 1005. a second spring; 11. a movable plate; 12. a first limit mechanism; 1201. a second groove; 1202. a second motion block; 1203. a third spring; 13. a blade; 14. a second limiting mechanism; 1401. a third motion block; 1402. a third groove; 1403. a fourth motion block; 1404. a fourth spring; 15. rotating the block; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a movable block; 18. a fourth groove; 19. a fifth motion block; 20. rotating the block; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a material conveying plate; 23. a transverse plate; 24. a first power mechanism; 2401. a first motor; 2402. a first lateral axis; 2403. a driving wheel; 2404. a second lateral axis; 2405. a driven wheel; 2406. a belt; 25. an air box; 26. a base plate; 27. a fixing plate; 28. fixing the rod; 29. moving the plate; 30. a second power mechanism; 3001. a second motor; 3002. a vertical axis; 3003. a fourth round block; 3004. a cross bar; 31. a fifth groove; 32. a sixth motion block; 33. a fan; 34. an air inlet pipe; 35. an air outlet pipe; 36. a movable door; 37. a material placing plate; 38. and a fifth spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the embodiment of the present invention, an ultrafine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and a fiber opening process thereof include a housing 1, a vertical plate 2 is movably installed at a left end inside the housing 1, a first groove 3 located at two sides of the vertical plate 2 is opened inside the housing 1, a first moving block 4 located inside the first groove 3 is fixedly installed at two sides of the vertical plate 2, a channel 5 is opened inside the vertical plate 2, a first round block 601 is movably installed at two sides inside the channel 5, a second round block 603 is movably installed at a bottom end inside the channel 5, a first spring 602 elastically supported at a left end of the first round block 601 is clamped inside the channel 5, a first vertical rod 7 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the second round block 603, a pressing plate 8 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the first vertical rod 7, a first moving plate 9 is fixedly installed at a back side of a bottom end of the second round block 603, a bottom end of the moving plate 9 penetrates through the vertical plate 2, the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is provided with an elastic mechanism 10, the left end of the vertical plate 2 is movably provided with a movable plate 11, the bottom end of the movable plate 11 is fixedly provided with a blade 13, the interior of the vertical plate 2 is provided with a first limiting mechanism 12, the interior of the movable plate 11 is movably provided with a third moving block 1401, the right end of the third moving block 1401 sequentially penetrates through the movable plate 11 and the vertical plate 2 and extends to the interior of the channel 5, the interior of the movable plate 11 is provided with a second limiting mechanism 14, the interior of the shell 1 is movably provided with a rotating block 15, the outer surface of the rotating block 15 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 16, and the right end of the rotating block 15 is fixedly provided with a first power mechanism 24;
firstly, the inside of the channel 5 is filled with hydraulic oil, because the rotation of the rotating block 15 will drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, at this time, the rotating rod 16 will contact with the movable plate 11 and apply a downward force to the movable plate 11, at this time, the movable plate 11 will drive the vertical plate 2 to move downward as a whole, the third round block 1004 will drive the second vertical rod 1003 to move downward, at this time, the second spring 1005 will be under the tension in the elastic stretching state, when the pressing plate 8 contacts the fluffy fiber placed on the surface of the discharging plate 37, the fluffy fiber will be pressed, when the fiber cannot be pressed, the second round block 603 will be pushed upward by the first vertical rod 7, so that the second round block 603 and the first moving plate 9 move upward together, at this time, the second round block 603 will press the hydraulic oil in the channel 5, so that the hydraulic oil will push the first round block 601, the first round block 601 moves towards two sides and presses the first spring 602, so that the first spring 602 is pressed to be in an elastic compression state, when the second round block 603 drives the first moving plate 9 to ascend, the third moving block 1401 is pressed, so that the third moving block 1401 moves leftwards to the inside of the moving plate 11, thereby the fixing effect on the moving plate 11 is removed, at this time, the moving plate 11 drives the blade 13 to move downwards, so that the blade 13 cuts fibers in the descending process, after the cutting is finished, the rotating rod 16 is separated from the moving plate 11, due to the elastic recovery effect of the first spring 602, the first round block 601 is pushed, hydraulic oil in the channel 5 applies downward thrust to the second round block 603, so that the second round block 603 drives the first moving plate 9 to move downwards to reset, when the rotating rod 16 is separated from the moving plate 11, due to the elastic force recovery action of the third spring 1203, the movable plate 11 and the blade 13 will be moved upwards to be reset, when the second round block 603 moves to the lower side of the third moving block 1401, at this time, the third moving block 1401 will move the third moving block 1401 to the right to the inside of the channel 5 due to the elastic force recovery action of the fourth spring 1404, the position of the movable plate 11 is fixed, and due to the elastic force recovery action of the second spring 1005, the vertical plate 2 will be pulled upwards, so that the vertical plate 2 moves upwards to be reset;
will drive riser 2 downstream when dwang 16 rotates, this moment clamp plate 8 will press the fluffy fibre of blowing board 37 surface placing, make fluffy fibre receive to be in the compression state after the extrusion, blade 13 downstream and to the fibre of compression state cutting operation this moment, compare with traditional fibre cutting device, the device is preferred to be pressed fluffy fibre, make the fibre become compact, stop cutting blade when cutting the operation to the fibre, make the fibre take place to slide, compare with traditional cutting mode, the device adopts horizontal vertical decurrent cutting mode, the effectual fibre that prevents receives the extrusion and takes place the condition of skew to one side.
The inner part of the rotating rod 16 is movably provided with a movable block 17, the inner part of the rotating rod 16 is provided with fourth grooves 18 positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the movable block 17, the front surface and the back surface of the movable block 17 are both fixedly provided with fifth movable blocks 19 positioned in the fourth grooves 18, the left end of the rotating rod 16 is hinged with a rotating block 20, the inner part of the movable block 17 is hinged with a connecting rod 21, the other end of the connecting rod 21 penetrates through the rotating rod 16 and is hinged with the right end of the rotating block 20, and the inner part of the rotating rod 16 is elastically supported with a fifth spring 38 positioned between the right end of the movable block 17 and the left wall of the inner cavity of the rotating rod 16;
at this time, the fifth spring 38 is in an elastic compression state, due to the elastic recovery effect of the fifth spring 38, the movable block 17 is pushed to move leftward, the rotating block 20 is rotated through the transmission effect of the connecting rod 21, so that the rotating block 20 rotates at an angle smaller than a straight angle, when the rotating block 20 is obstructed by being unable to push, the rotating block 20 rotates rightward, the movable block 17 moves rightward in the rotating rod 16 through the connecting rod 21, and at this time, the fifth spring 38 is extruded to be in an elastic compression state;
because the elasticity recovery effect of fifth spring 38, will exert a power left to movable block 17, make the turning block 20 rotate through connecting rod 21, turning block 20 will laminate each other with fortune flitch 22's surface this moment, in the in-process that turns block 15 to rotate, will drive turning block 20 and promote fortune flitch 22 adnexed cellosilk in surface, make the cellosilk enter into bellows 25's inside smoothly, stop the cellosilk and take place to pile up the cellosilk that forms to follow-up cutting at the inner wall surface of opening fine machine and cause blockking, the cellosilk of being convenient for carries out normal ejection of compact operation, stop the cellosilk simultaneously and caused kibbling condition by the repeated cutting, staff's of being convenient for use.
The device comprises a shell 1, a material placing plate 37, a material conveying plate 22, a transverse plate 23, an air box 25, a bottom plate 26, a fixing plate 27, fixing rods 28, a moving plate 29, fifth grooves 31, sixth moving blocks 32 and a second power mechanism 30, wherein the material placing plate 37 is fixedly installed at the right end of the shell 1, the material conveying plate 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material placing plate 37, the transverse plate 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shell 1, the air box 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 23, the bottom plate 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air box 25, the fixing plate 27 is fixedly installed in the air box 25, the fixing rods 28 are fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 26, the moving plate 29 located in the air box 25 is movably installed between the two fixing rods 28, the fifth grooves 31 are formed in the fixing rods 28, the moving plates 29 are fixedly installed on two sides of the moving plates 32, and the sixth moving blocks 32 are located in the fifth grooves 31, and the bottom end of the bottom plate 26 is fixedly installed with the second power mechanism 30;
through the rotation of the rotating block 15, the rotating block 20 rotates and is attached to the surface of the material conveying plate 22, and the fiber filaments attached to the surface of the material conveying plate 22 are pushed, so that the fiber filaments fall onto the surface of the fixed plate 27 and slide to the inside of the air box 25 along the fixed plate 27, and due to the rotation of the fourth round block 3003, the cross rod 3004 is driven to move, a leftward force is applied to the moving plate 29, so that the moving plate 29 pushes the fiber filaments falling into the inside of the air box 25 to the air outlet and blows the fiber filaments to the outside through wind;
because the design of fixed plate 27, can play good effect of blockking to the wind that goes out tuber pipe 35 and blow into, avoid wind to enter into the inside of shell 1, thereby hinder the inside cellosilk of shell 1 and enter into the inside of bellows 25, also play good guide effect to the cellosilk that drops to fixed plate 27 surface simultaneously, make the cellosilk enter into the inside side direction of bellows 25, because the wind-force of side direction is relatively weak, thereby can not produce great resistance influence to the entering of cellosilk, rethread movable plate 29's promotion, make and enter into the inside cellosilk of bellows 25 and promote, be convenient for the cellosilk carries out ejection of compact operation through wind-force.
Wherein, elasticity mechanism 10 is including casing 1001, second motion board 1002, second montant 1003, third circle piece 1004 and second spring 1005, the inside activity of casing 1001 is cup jointed second motion board 1002, the bottom fixed mounting of second motion board 1002 has second montant 1003, the bottom of second montant 1003 runs through casing 1001 and fixed mounting has third circle piece 1004, the surface elastic support of second montant 1003 and the second spring 1005 between casing 1001 and the third circle piece 1004, when riser 2 downstream, will drive third circle piece 1004 and second montant downstream, second spring 1005 will receive the extrusion at this moment and be in the elasticity compression state, when turning block 20 and fly leaf 11 break away from, owing to the elasticity recovery effect of second spring 1005, will exert an ascending power to riser 2 this moment, make riser 2 reset.
The first limiting mechanism 12 includes a second groove 1201, a second moving block 1202 and a third spring 1203, the second moving block 1202 located at the right end of the movable plate 11 is movably mounted inside the second groove 1201, the third spring 1203 located at the bottom end of the second moving block 1202 is clamped inside the second groove 1201, due to the design of the third spring 1203, when the movable plate 11 drives the blade 13 to move downward, the third spring 1203 is in an elastic compression state, when the rotating block 20 is disengaged from the movable plate 11, an upward thrust is applied to the movable plate 11 due to the elastic recovery effect of the third spring 1203, so that the blade 13 is reset.
The second limiting mechanism 14 includes a third groove 1402, a fourth moving block 1403 and a fourth spring 1404, the fourth moving block 1403 is movably installed inside the third groove 1402, the fourth moving block 1403 is located at the top and the bottom of the third moving block 1401 is movably installed inside the third groove 1402, the fourth spring 1404 is installed at the left end of the fourth moving block 1403 in a clamping manner inside the third groove 1402, due to the design of the fourth spring 1404, when the second round block 603 and the first moving plate 9 move upwards, the third moving block 1401 will be pressed, the third moving block 1401 moves leftwards, the fourth spring 1404 will be pressed to be in an elastic force compression state, and when the second round block 603 and the first moving plate 9 move downwards to the bottom end of the third moving block 1401, the third moving block 1401 will be pushed to move into the channel 5 due to the elastic force restoring action of the fourth spring 1404.
The first power mechanism 24 includes a first motor 2401, a first cross shaft 2402, a driving wheel 2403, a second cross shaft 2404, a driven wheel 2405 and a belt 2406, an output shaft of the first motor 2401 is fixedly connected with the first cross shaft 2402, the driving wheel 2403 is fixedly installed at the right end of the first cross shaft 2402, the second cross shaft 2404 is fixedly installed at the right end of the rotary block 15, the driven wheel 2405 is fixedly installed at the right end of the second cross shaft 2404, and the belt 2406 is sleeved between the driving wheel 2403 and the driven wheel 2405 in a transmission manner.
Wherein, second power unit 30 is including second motor 3001, vertical axis 3002, fourth circle piece 3003 and horizontal pole 3004, second motor 3001's output shaft fixedly connected with vertical axis 3002, bottom plate 26 and fixed mounting are run through on the top of vertical axis 3002 has fourth circle piece 3003, the left end movable mounting at fourth circle piece 3003 top has horizontal pole 3004, the right-hand member of horizontal pole 3004 is articulated with the left end of movable plate 29, because second motor 3001's operation, vertical axis 3002 and fourth circle piece 3003 will make rotate, thereby drive horizontal pole 3004 and promote movable plate 29 to move to the right side, make movable plate 29 promote the inside cellosilk of bellows 25, let the cellosilk move to the position that wind-force is strong, thereby carry out the ejection of compact through wind-force.
Wherein, the left end fixed mounting of bellows 25 has fan 33, the left end fixed mounting of fan 33 has air-supply line 34, the right-hand member fixed mounting of fan 33 has the play tuber pipe 35 that is located bellows 25 inside, the right-hand member of bellows 25 articulates there is dodge gate 36, because the operation of fan 33, will be by air-supply line 34 extraction external wind, rethread goes out tuber pipe 35 and insufflates to the inside of bellows 25, rotate dodge gate 36, make dodge gate 36 open, the inside cellosilk of bellows 25 will take out to the external world through the wind this moment, the staff of being convenient for collects.
A fiber opening process of an ultrafine fiber combined fiber opening machine comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the worker starts the first motor 2401, the rotating block 15 rotates to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 16 is in contact with the movable plate 11 to drive the vertical plate 2 to move downwards to press fluffy fibers, at the moment, the first vertical rod 7 pushes the second round block 603 upwards in a reverse mode, when the second round block 603 drives the first moving plate 9 to ascend, the third moving block 1401 moves into the movable plate 11, and at the moment, the blade 13 moves downwards to cut the fibers;
the second step is that: after cutting, the rotating rod 16 is continuously separated from the movable plate 11, hydraulic oil in the channel 5 applies thrust to the second round block 603 due to the elastic force recovery action of the first spring 602, so that the second round block 603 is reset, the movable plate 11 is reset due to the elastic force recovery action of the third spring 1203, when the second round block 603 moves to the lower side of the third moving block 1401, the third moving block 1401 moves to the inside of the channel 5, the position of the movable plate 11 is fixed, and the vertical plate 2 is pulled to be reset due to the elastic force recovery action of the second spring 1005;
the third step: due to the elastic force recovery action of the fifth spring 38, the movable block 17 is pushed to move, the rotating block 20 is enabled to rotate and present an angle smaller than a straight angle, and when the rotating block 20 encounters an obstacle incapable of being pushed, the rotating block 20 is enabled to rotate rightwards, so that the movable block 17 moves inside the rotating rod 16;
the fourth step: through the rotation of the rotating block 15, the rotating block 20 rotates and is mutually attached to the surface of the material conveying plate 22, the fiber yarns on the surface of the material conveying plate 22 are pushed, the fiber yarns slide to the inside of the air box 25 along the fixing plate 27, the cross rod 3004 is driven to move due to the rotation of the fourth round block 3003, a leftward force is applied to the moving plate 29, the moving plate 29 is pushed to drop to the fiber yarns inside the air box 25 to be discharged from the air outlet, and the fiber yarns are blown to the outside through wind.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
firstly, the inside of the channel 5 is filled with hydraulic oil, because the rotation of the rotating block 15 will drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, at this time, the rotating rod 16 will contact with the movable plate 11 and apply a downward force to the movable plate 11, at this time, the movable plate 11 will drive the vertical plate 2 to move downward as a whole, the third round block 1004 will drive the second vertical rod 1003 to move downward, at this time, the second spring 1005 will be under the tension in the elastic stretching state, when the pressing plate 8 contacts the fluffy fiber placed on the surface of the discharging plate 37, the fluffy fiber will be pressed, when the fiber cannot be pressed, the second round block 603 will be pushed upward by the first vertical rod 7, so that the second round block 603 and the first moving plate 9 move upward together, at this time, the second round block 603 will press the hydraulic oil in the channel 5, so that the hydraulic oil will push the first round block 601, the first round block 601 moves towards two sides and presses the first spring 602, so that the first spring 602 is pressed to be in an elastic compression state, when the second round block 603 drives the first moving plate 9 to ascend, the third moving block 1401 is pressed, so that the third moving block 1401 moves leftwards to the inside of the moving plate 11, thereby the fixing effect on the moving plate 11 is removed, at this time, the moving plate 11 drives the blade 13 to move downwards, so that the blade 13 cuts fibers in the descending process, after the cutting is finished, the rotating rod 16 is separated from the moving plate 11, due to the elastic recovery effect of the first spring 602, the first round block 601 is pushed, hydraulic oil in the channel 5 applies downward thrust to the second round block 603, so that the second round block 603 drives the first moving plate 9 to move downwards to reset, when the rotating rod 16 is separated from the moving plate 11, due to the elastic force recovery action of the third spring 1203, the movable plate 11 and the blade 13 will be moved upwards to be reset, when the second round block 603 moves to the lower side of the third moving block 1401, at this time, the third moving block 1401 will move the third moving block 1401 to the right to the inside of the channel 5 due to the elastic force recovery action of the fourth spring 1404, the position of the movable plate 11 is fixed, and due to the elastic force recovery action of the second spring 1005, the vertical plate 2 will be pulled upwards, so that the vertical plate 2 moves upwards to be reset;
at this time, the fifth spring 38 is in an elastic compression state, due to the elastic recovery effect of the fifth spring 38, the movable block 17 is pushed to move leftward, the rotating block 20 is rotated through the transmission effect of the connecting rod 21, so that the rotating block 20 rotates at an angle smaller than a straight angle, when the rotating block 20 is obstructed by being unable to push, the rotating block 20 rotates rightward, the movable block 17 moves rightward in the rotating rod 16 through the connecting rod 21, and at this time, the fifth spring 38 is extruded to be in an elastic compression state;
through the rotation of commentaries on classics piece 15 for turning block 20 rotates and laminates each other with the surface of fortune flitch 22, and promote fortune flitch 22 adnexed cellosilk in surface, make the cellosilk drop to the surface of fixed plate 27, slide to the inside of bellows 25 along fixed plate 27, because the rotation of fourth circle piece 3003, will drive horizontal pole 3004 and move, and exert a power left to movable plate 29, make movable plate 29 promote the cellosilk that drops to the inside of bellows 25 to the wind gap play, blow to the external world through wind.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The combined fiber opener of a kind of superfine fiber, including the outer cover (1), its characterized in that: the novel bearing is characterized in that a vertical plate (2) is movably mounted at the left end inside the shell (1), first grooves (3) located on two sides of the vertical plate (2) are formed in the shell (1), first moving blocks (4) located in the first grooves (3) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the vertical plate (2), a channel (5) is formed in the vertical plate (2), first round blocks (601) are movably mounted on two sides of the channel (5), second round blocks (603) are movably mounted at the bottom end inside the channel (5), a first spring (602) which is elastically supported at the left end of the first round blocks (601) is clamped in the channel (5), a first vertical rod (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second round blocks (603), a pressing plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first vertical rod (7) in a penetrating mode through the vertical plate (2), and a first moving plate (9) is fixedly mounted at the back side of the bottom end of the second round blocks (603), the bottom end of the first moving plate (9) penetrates through the vertical plate (2), the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is provided with an elastic mechanism (10), a movable plate (11) is movably arranged at the left end of the vertical plate (2), a blade (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate (11), a first limiting mechanism (12) is arranged inside the vertical plate (2), a third motion block (1401) is movably arranged inside the movable plate (11), the right end of the third motion block (1401) penetrates through the movable plate (11) and the vertical plate (2) in sequence and extends to the inside of the channel (5), a second limiting mechanism (14) is arranged in the movable plate (11), a rotating block (15) is movably arranged in the shell (1), the surface fixed mounting who changes piece (15) has dwang (16), the right-hand member fixed mounting who changes piece (15) has first power unit (24).
2. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside movable mounting of dwang (16) has movable block (17), the inside of dwang (16) is seted up and is located fourth recess (18) at the front and the back of movable block (17), the front and the equal fixed mounting in the back of movable block (17) have fifth motion block (19) that are located fourth recess (18) inside, the left end of dwang (16) articulates there is turning block (20), the inside of movable block (17) articulates there is connecting rod (21), the other end of connecting rod (21) runs through dwang (16) and articulates with the right-hand member of turning block (20), the inside elastic support of dwang (16) has fifth spring (38) between the right-hand member that is located movable block (17) and dwang (16) inner chamber left wall.
3. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end fixed mounting of shell (1) has blowing board (37), the bottom fixed mounting of blowing board (37) has fortune flitch (22), the bottom fixed mounting of shell (1) has diaphragm (23), the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (23) has bellows (25), the bottom fixed mounting of bellows (25) has bottom plate (26), the inside fixed mounting of bellows (25) has fixed plate (27), the equal fixed mounting in both sides at bottom plate (26) top has dead lever (28), movable mounting has movable plate (29) that are located bellows (25) inside between two dead levers (28), fifth recess (31) that are located movable plate (29) both sides are seted up to the inside of dead lever (28), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of movable plate (29) has sixth motion piece (32) that are located fifth recess (31), and a second power mechanism (30) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (26).
4. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: elasticity mechanism (10) including casing (1001), second motion board (1002), second montant (1003), third circle piece (1004) and second spring (1005), the inside activity of casing (1001) has cup jointed second motion board (1002), the bottom fixed mounting of second motion board (1002) has second montant (1003), the bottom of second montant (1003) runs through casing (1001) and fixed mounting has third circle piece (1004), the surface elastic support of second montant (1003) and second spring (1005) between casing (1001) and third circle piece (1004).
5. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first limiting mechanism (12) comprises a second groove (1201), a second moving block (1202) and a third spring (1203), the second moving block (1202) located at the right end of the movable plate (11) is movably mounted inside the second groove (1201), and the third spring (1203) located at the bottom end of the second moving block (1202) is clamped inside the second groove (1201).
6. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second limiting mechanism (14) comprises a third groove (1402), a fourth moving block (1403) and a fourth spring (1404), the fourth moving block (1403) located at the top and the bottom of the third moving block (1401) is movably mounted inside the third groove (1402), and the fourth spring (1404) located at the left end of the fourth moving block (1403) is clamped inside the third groove (1402).
7. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: first power unit (24) including first motor (2401), first cross axle (2402), action wheel (2403), second cross axle (2404), follow driving wheel (2405) and belt (2406), the output shaft fixedly connected with first cross axle (2402) of first motor (2401), the right-hand member fixed mounting of first cross axle (2402) has action wheel (2403), the right-hand member fixed mounting of commentaries on classics piece (15) has second cross axle (2404), the right-hand member fixed mounting of second cross axle (2404) has from driving wheel (2405), belt (2406) have been cup jointed in the transmission between action wheel (2403) and follow driving wheel (2405).
8. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: second power unit (30) is including second motor (3001), vertical axis (3002), fourth circle piece (3003) and horizontal pole (3004), the output shaft fixedly connected with vertical axis (3002) of second motor (3001), bottom plate (26) and fixed mounting are run through on the top of vertical axis (3002) have fourth circle piece (3003), the left end movable mounting at fourth circle piece (3003) top has horizontal pole (3004), the right-hand member of horizontal pole (3004) is articulated with the left end of movable plate (29).
9. The combined type opener for ultrafine fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left end fixed mounting of bellows (25) has fan (33), the left end fixed mounting of fan (33) has air-supply line (34), the right-hand member fixed mounting of fan (33) has air-out pipe (35) that are located bellows (25) inside, the right-hand member of bellows (25) articulates there is dodge gate (36).
10. A fiber opening process of the superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the working personnel start the first motor (2401), the rotating block (15) rotates to drive the rotating rod (16) to rotate, the rotating rod (16) is in contact with the movable plate (11) to drive the vertical plate (2) to move downwards to press fluffy fibers, the first vertical rod (7) pushes the second round block (603) upwards in a reverse mode, when the second round block (603) drives the first moving plate (9) to ascend, the third moving block (1401) moves to the inside of the movable plate (11), and the blade (13) moves downwards to cut the fibers;
the second step is that: after cutting, the rotating rod (16) is continuously separated from the movable plate (11), hydraulic oil in the channel (5) exerts thrust on the second round block (603) due to the elastic recovery action of the first spring (602), so that the second round block (603) is reset, the movable plate (11) is reset due to the elastic recovery action of the third spring (1203), when the second round block (603) moves to the position below the third moving block (1401), the third moving block (1401) moves to the interior of the channel (5), the position of the movable plate (11) is fixed, and the vertical plate (2) is pulled to reset due to the elastic recovery action of the second spring (1005);
the third step: due to the elastic force recovery action of the fifth spring (38), the movable block (17) is pushed to move, the rotating block (20) is enabled to rotate and present an angle smaller than a straight angle, and when the rotating block (20) encounters an obstacle incapable of being pushed, the rotating block (20) is enabled to rotate rightwards, so that the movable block (17) moves in the rotating rod (16);
the fourth step: through the rotation of commentaries on classics piece (15), make the turning block (20) rotate and laminate each other with the surface of fortune flitch (22), and promote fortune flitch (22) surface cellosilk, make the cellosilk slide to the inside of bellows (25) along fixed plate (27), because the rotation of fourth circle piece (3003), will drive horizontal pole (3004) and move, and exert a power left to movable plate (29), make movable plate (29) promote the cellosilk that drops to the inside of bellows (25) to the wind gap play, blow to the external world through wind.
CN202111575347.5A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof Pending CN114059184A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111575347.5A CN114059184A (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111575347.5A CN114059184A (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Superfine fiber combined type fiber opening machine and fiber opening process thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114059184A true CN114059184A (en) 2022-02-18

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CN212497914U (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-02-09 广东协嘉食品有限公司 Puffed food pulls shaping cutter
CN212533228U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-02-12 滁州兴邦聚合彩纤有限公司 A cutting device for tensile polyester staple fiber processing
CN212533229U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-02-12 滁州兴邦聚合彩纤有限公司 A shearing device for lightweight hollow polyester staple fibers
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105729524A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-06 镇江市世龙食品机械有限公司 Slicing mechanism
CN108177173A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-19 王文奎 A kind of heat-shrinkable T bush automatic disconnecting device
CN109112672A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-01 浙江新景和纺织科技有限公司 A kind of continuous strip device of wool top
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