CN201789772U

CN201789772U - Mechanical sugarcane leaf peeling-off machine

Info

Publication number: CN201789772U
Application number: CN2010205144976U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧诗辉
Original assignee: LIUZHOU HUIHUA AUTO PARTS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-09-02
Filing date: 2010-09-02
Publication date: 2011-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mechanical sugarcane leaf peeling-off machine which comprises a power device, a frame, a tail cutting seat assembly I, a material pulling mechanism assembly, a mechanical egg yolk leaf peeling-off knife and a mechanical leaf peeling-off knife, wherein the tail cutting seat assembly I comprises a saw blade I, a transmission pipe seat I fixed on the frame, a transmission shaft pipe I, a macroporous bevel gear I mounted on the transmission shaft pipe I and a belt pulley driven by the power device, the belt pulley is mounted at the front end of the transmission shaft pipe I, the transmission shaft pipe I is mounted on the transmission pipe seat I and extends out of the outer side of the back end of the transmission pipe seat I, the saw blade I is mounted on the transmission shaft pipe I at the back end of the transmission pipe shaft I, the mechanical egg yolk leaf peeling-off knife is mounted at the back end of the transmission pipe seat I, the material pulling mechanism assembly is mounted on the frame and carries out transmission through the macroporous bevel gear I on the transmission shaft pipe I, and the mechanical leaf peeling-off knife is mounted on the frame behind the material pulling mechanism assembly. A spring of a leaf peeling-off element is not exposed to the outside, and the mechanical sugarcane leaf peeling-off machine has the advantages of long service life, low impurity content in sugarcanes after peeling off leaves, simpleness in operation, small volume, light weight, portability, easiness in movement and the like.

Description

The machinery cane leaf stripper

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical device that is used for peeling leaves of sugarcane.

Background technology

China is one of bigger in the world product sugar state, and Guangxi is the product sugar provinces and regions of China's maximum, occupy about half of Chinese sucrose yield, relate to cane planting population and reach more than 2,000 ten thousand people, sucrose had become the main source of the pillar industry and the government finance income in Guangxi already.But sugarcane district, Guangxi sugarcane mechanization degree is very low at present, particularly the harvesting sugarcane link.The harvest operation amount accounts for 55% of the total workload of cane planting, and according to statistics, each procedure time scale of harvest operation is respectively: harvesting 17.2%; Stripping leaf 59.3%; Cleaning bundling 10.9%; Transportation 12.8%.This shows, in the results link stripping shared time of leaf the longest, the labour intensity maximum is the key point of harvesting sugarcane machineryization.

The comparatively typical product in domestic market mainly contains following several now: the small-sized cane leaf stripper of 4ZB-6A, the single station cane leaf stripper of 6BZ-5,6BZ-9 double cane leaf stripper, 4ZB-12 cane leaf stripper, 6BZ-1 type cane leaf stripper.These cane leaf strippers are the heaviest a 580kg, and the lightest also have 125kg, because relatively large, heavy and can't arbitrarily arrive each job site, is not suitable for especially in most sugarcanes district of China that especially use in complex-terrain and area, little plot.In addition, the high and short two big key issues of cleaning element life-span of sugarcane percentage of impurity are not still solved at all behind the stripping leaf, and the sugarcane percentage of impurity is excessive, does not meet sugar refinery and purchases requirement, cause cane leaf stripper still to fail the large-scale popularization use.

The patent No. be 2008200035585 utility model patent " the punching peeling leaves of sugarcane is peeled and just tied machine " disclose a kind of have decaptitate, the stripping leaf, peel and conveniently tie up multi-functional punching sugarcane processing machine, the punching stripping leaf that it adopts sugarcane to pass from hollow axis hole, the processing method of peeling, this just ties facility has volume little, lightweight advantage, but its structural design is reasonable inadequately, sugarcane is adopted the secondary stripping leaf of the lever stripping leaf blade that passes hollow shaft stripping leaf and be installed in rolling device front end, the sugarcane leaf could be divested totally, promptly need two people one in front and one in back to stand in the machine two ends, the sugarcane that passes hollow shaft is sent back the machine front end again puts into lever stripping leaf blade and carries out shelling the second time leaf, operation is complicated, this just the bundle machine do not have to remove specially the broach of sugarcane yolk leaf, the spring of stripping leaf cutter exposes, so it still fails effectively to solve the problem that the sugarcane percentage of impurity is high and the cleaning element life-span is short behind the stripping leaf.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide that a kind of cleaning element spring does not expose, the sugarcane percentage of impurity is low, simple to operate after the long service life, stripping leaf, volume is little, in light weight, the light mechanical cane leaf stripper that easily moves, to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of mechanical cane leaf stripper, comprise power set, frame, cut tailstock assembly I and draw the material mechanism assembly, this stripping leaf machine also includes mechanical yolk leaf broach and machinery stripping leaf cutter, the described tailstock assembly I of cutting comprises the saw blade I, transmission base I, the transmission shaft tube I, the belt pulley that is installed in the macropore bevel gear I on the transmission shaft tube I and drives by power set, belt pulley is installed in the front end of transmission shaft tube I, the transmission shaft tube I is installed on the transmission base I by bearing and extends the outside, transmission base I rear end, the saw blade I is installed on the transmission shaft tube I of transmission base I rear end, described mechanical yolk leaf broach is installed in transmission shaft tube I rear end, transmission base I is fixed on the frame, draw the material mechanism assembly to be installed in the macropore bevel gear I transmission of also passing through on the frame on the transmission shaft tube I, machinery stripping leaf cutter is installed in and is positioned on the frame of drawing material mechanism assembly rear.

Describedly draw the material mechanism assembly to comprise to draw the material mechanism rack by what its top side plate connecting plate connected and composed by two parallel side plates, clamping plate, power transmission shaft, drawing all to be equipped with on material wheel top spring and the every axle draws the material that draws of material wheel to go up front axle, draw material to go up rear axle, draw material front axle down, draw material rear axle down, the described material mechanism rack that draws is fixedly mounted on the frame, draw have on material mechanism rack two side plates be used to install draw material go up front axle and draw material go up rear axle installing hole, draw and expect that front axle expects that with drawing rear axle is installed on the frame by bearing block respectively down down, draw material on the front axle sprocket wheel I to be installed down, gear I and the aperture bevel gear I that meshes with the macropore bevel gear I of cutting tailstock assembly I, draw material on the rear axle sprocket wheel II that is connected with the sprocket wheel I by chain to be installed down, power transmission shaft is installed in the front end that draws the material mechanism rack, the sprocket wheel III is installed on the power transmission shaft with gear I meshed gears II, draw material to go up front axle and draw material to go up on the rear axle and be separately installed with clamping plate, the drawing-inroller that draws material to go up front axle and draw material to go up on the rear axle lays respectively in the clamping plate, draw material to go up front axle and draw material to go up rear axle and be installed between two side plates that draw the material mechanism rack by clamping plate respectively, each clamping plate top and draw to be provided with between the material mechanism rack side plate connecting plate and draw material wheel top spring, draw material to go up on the front axle sprocket wheel IV is installed, draw material to go up to be equipped with on the rear axle sprocket wheel V and the sprocket wheel VI that are connected with the sprocket wheel IV with the sprocket wheel III respectively by chain, draw material to go up front axle and draw material drawing the material wheel symmetry up and down that keeps at a certain distance away on the front axle down, draw material to go up rear axle and draw material drawing the material wheel symmetry up and down that keeps at a certain distance away on the rear axle down.

Described draw material to go up front axle and draw material to go up the rear axle two ends the short connecting plate of spindle nose also is installed, describedly draw material to go up rear axle and the power transmission shaft two ends also is equipped with the long connecting plate of spindle nose, two hithermost dual-sides of installing hole are the arc limit on described each piece side plate.

This stripping leaf machine also includes and cuts tailstock assembly II, the described tailstock assembly II of cutting comprises the saw blade II, transmission base II, transmission shaft tube II and the macropore bevel gear II that is installed on the transmission shaft tube II, the transmission shaft tube II is installed on the transmission base II by bearing and extends the outside, transmission base II rear end, the saw blade II is installed on the transmission shaft tube II of transmission base II rear end, transmission base II is fixed on the frame, the described front axle lengthening under the material that draws that draws the material mechanism assembly, its lengthening end also is connected with aperture bevel gear II, cut the macropore bevel gear II and the engagement of aperture bevel gear II of tailstock assembly II, described transmission shaft tube II rear end also is equipped with mechanical yolk leaf broach.

Described machinery stripping leaf cutter comprises horizontal broach assembly and limit knife assembly, described horizontal broach assembly comprises active pull rod, horizontal cutter, horizontal tool rest, connecting rod, extension spring and installing plate I, described active pull rod is respectively by connector I and connector II and connecting rod and the flexible connection of horizontal cutter, horizontal cutter also is movably arranged on the horizontal tool rest by the connector III, horizontal tool rest and connecting rod are separately fixed on the installing plate I, extension spring one end is connected with active pull rod, the other end is connected with the installing plate I, described limit knife assembly comprises that its two ends, left and right sides are separately installed with the cutter box that cylindrical shell is installed, movable depression bar, spring, securing member, left side cutter, the right cutter and 2 dead levers, described left side cutter and the right cutter symmetry are installed in the cutter box, left side cutter and cutter bottom, the right are sleeved on the dead lever, dead lever is fixed on the cutter box, installation activity depression bar and spring and compress respectively in the installation cylindrical shell at cutter box two ends by securing member, movable depression bar one end stretches out the installation cylindrical shell and holds out against left side cutter and the right cutter middle part outward respectively, and described installing plate I is installed on the cutter box.

Described cutter box mainly is made of installing plate II and mounting box, mounting box is the box body of upper and lower opening, cylindrical shell is installed is installed in two ends, the mounting box left and right sides, mounting box is fixed on installing plate II rear end, left side cutter and the right cutter are installed in the mounting box, movable depression bar one end stretches out to install outside the cylindrical shell and extend into and holds out against left side cutter and the right cutter middle part in the mounting box respectively, described installing plate I is installed on the installing plate II of cutter box, the top of described horizontal cutter is horizontally disposed circular arc blade, the bottom is to be used for the mount pad I that is connected with active pull rod, blade is connected by connecting plate with the mount pad I, between blade and mount pad I, also be provided with bracing piece, the connecting plate rear portion is provided with limiting plate and the mount pad II that is used for being connected with horizontal tool rest, limiting plate places on the horizontal tool rest, described left side cutter and the right cutter symmetry are installed and are constituted the limit cutter, cutter top, limit is the V-arrangement charging aperture, the middle part is circular or oval blade, the bottom is the inverted V-shaped support bar, and the blade of described horizontal cutter is positioned at the middle and lower part of limit cutter blade.

Described drawing between material mechanism assembly and the machinery stripping leaf cutter also is equipped with door type frame stripping leaf cutter, described door type frame stripping leaf cutter comprises the upward stripping leaf blade that increases the weight of the bottom, striker plate, movable sleeve, connecting rod, the U-shaped limited block, weight, movable installing plate and 2 mounting rods, described connecting rod two ends are separately fixed on 2 mounting rods, movable sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod middle part, stripping leaf blade and striker plate are installed in movable installing plate rear end, striker plate supports by movable sleeve, movable installing plate front end is installed weight, movable installing plate is installed in the movable sleeve bottom, the U-shaped limited block is connected on the connecting rod of movable sleeve both sides and is positioned on the movable installing plate, and door type frame stripping leaf cutter blade is positioned at the cutter blade top, limit of machinery stripping leaf cutter.

Described mechanical yolk leaf broach comprises the cutter tube of hollow tubular, axle sleeve, installation shaft and broach assembly, described every group of broach assembly comprises spring dead plate, the back-pressure spring, carriage saddle and the blade that is installed on the carriage saddle, described carriage saddle is made of knife rest and carriage saddle sheet that blade is installed, knife rest is fixedly connected on carriage saddle sheet one side, carriage saddle sheet another side is installed with limiting plate, described carriage saddle sheet is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft, described axle sleeve is fixed on the cutter tube, in the installation shaft suit axle sleeve, spring dead plate is fixed on axle sleeve or the cutter tube, the carriage saddle sheet of carriage saddle is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft, back-pressure spring one end is connected with spring dead plate, the other end is connected with the knife rest of carriage saddle, have the broach assembly on the cutter tube outer surface through hole is installed, the broach assembly that the carriage saddle of broach assembly and blade are installed on the cutter tube is installed in the through hole, the blade end of blade extends in the cutter tube, described broach assembly is provided with the 2N group, 2N the broach assembly that offer altogether corresponding on the described cutter tube outer surface installed through hole, be installed on the broach assembly the interior blade of through hole symmetry in twos is installed, the value of N is the integer of N 〉=1.

Described cut tailstock assembly I and cut the transmission shaft tube I of tailstock assembly II and the transmission shaft tube II in have and be convenient to drainage screw thread that foreign material are discharged, draw material mechanism assembly sugarcane exit also to be provided with the bundling device of being convenient to tie up sugarcane, at the frame front end handle is installed also, in the frame both sides wheel is installed, also be provided with the carriage that is used to support sugarcane at machinery stripping leaf cutter rear, described two side plates that draw the material mechanism rack of material mechanism assembly that draw are vertical with the axle that wheel is installed.

Because adopt said structure, the mechanical cane leaf stripper of the utility model has following beneficial effect:

1, the stripping leaf is clean, the sugarcane percentage of impurity is low: the utility model is provided with sugarcane yolk leaf broach specially, sugarcane yolk leaf is meant the leafiness part that is wrapped in the sugarcane afterbody, sugarcane is after having cut the leafiness of being longer than the sugarcane afterbody, remaining leafiness is wrapped in the sugarcane afterbody a bit, some is more open, the leafiness of loose part just can divest it by simple stripping leaf machine, but the leafiness that is wrapped in the sugarcane afterbody partly is a sugarcane yolk leaf to be wrapped up durablely on sugarcane, adopts common broach it can not be divested fully.The characteristics that the utility model wraps up durablely on sugarcane at sugarcane yolk leaf have designed special-purpose broach for divesting sugarcane yolk leaf specially.In addition, machinery stripping leaf cutter of the present utility model its down about three faces blade is all arranged, cooperate door type frame stripping leaf cutter again, then four faces up and down of sugarcane all have the blade parcel.Sugarcane amputates leafiness by saw blade earlier, divest the sugarcane yolk leaf that wraps up durablely by sugarcane yolk leaf broach then, by machinery stripping leaf cutter and door type frame stripping leaf cutter stripping leaf, sugarcane top can be divested fully totally again, sugarcane contains assorted low, meets the purchase requirement in sugar refinery.

2, the cleaning element spring do not expose, long service life: the closed making of spring section of the machinery of the utility model stripping leaf cutter, be about to compress sealing in the installation cylindrical shell that spring is installed on the cutter box left and right sides and with securing members such as bolts, because spring does not expose, avoided foreign material to block gapping of spring, guaranteed that spring can operate as normal; The cutter box of limit knife assembly adopts open type cutter box, the mounting box that is the cutter box is the box body of upper and lower opening, mainly be to avoid retaining sugarcane top and foreign material obstruction movable part, the mounting box of cutter box supports and is welded on installing plate II rear end, plays the effect that the firm installing plate II in top is not swung back by impulse force when work; Horizontal broach assembly utilizes lever principle extension spring to be hooked between active pull rod and spring Connection Block the spring difficult drop-off; So the machinery of the utility model stripping leaf cutter is in use not fragile, working long hours can not block movable part yet, and perhaps extension spring comes off, long service life; Increase work efficiency greatly, alleviate burden for users.

3, more reasonable structure, more convenient operation: the utility model peeling leaves of sugarcane process is, the leafiness that to be longer than the sugarcane afterbody earlier slices off with saw blade, then the sugarcane afterbody is put into mechanical yolk leaf broach, the sugarcane yolk leaf that divests is discharged from the transmission shaft tube front end, again sugarcane is shelled leaf cutter and door frame type broach by machinery successively, just finish whole stripping leaf process, sugarcane need not whole passes hollow pipe.Sugarcane outlet after the utility model stripping leaf is finished is positioned at the frame front end, the saw blade that cuts the tailstock assembly is positioned at the middle part of frame, rather than be positioned at the front end of frame, the sugarcane afterbody leafiness that slices off by saw blade drops in the frame both sides, the front end that can not drop to frame mixes with sugarcane after the stripping leaf is clean, shells sugarcane after leaf is finished and directly ties up and get final product.It is parallel with axletree that the sugarcane of existing cane leaf stripper is imported and exported line, and operating personnel stand in the operation of wheel limit, inconvenient operation, and the crank of entire machine, and operating process easily causes overturning.And the utility model draws two side plates that draw the material mechanism rack of material mechanism assembly vertical with the axle that wheel is installed, i.e. sugarcane import and export line is vertical with axletree, and the place that operating personnel stand does not have wheel to stop, and the stable gravity center of complete machine, and operating process is more stable.

In sum, the utlity model has rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, the stripping leaf clean, easy to use, efficient is high, cost is low and light characteristics of easily moving, adopt this machine carry out operation 1 people per hour peelable sugarcane more than 1500 jin, a traditional unit of weight, 2 people every days peelable sugarcane 4-6 ton, can improve stripping leaf operating efficiency, reduce labour intensity and production cost,, improve the international competitiveness that I distinguish the sucrose industry and be of great practical significance promoting growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.

Below, the technical characterictic to the mechanical cane leaf stripper of the utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: the mechanical cane leaf stripper structural representation of the utility model (only install and cut tailstock assembly I).

Fig. 2-1: the mechanical cane leaf stripper stereogram of the utility model (be equipped with and cut tailstock assembly I and cut tailstock assembly II, omit parts such as frame and power set).

Fig. 2-2: Fig. 2-1 vertical view.

Fig. 3-1: cut tailstock assembly I axonometric drawing.

Fig. 3-2: cut tailstock assembly I stereogram.

Fig. 4-1: draw material mechanism assembly structural representation (remove draw material down front axle and draw material parts such as rear axle down).

Fig. 4-2: draw material mechanism assembly structural representation.

Fig. 4-3: draw material mechanism assembly master to look cutaway view (machinery stripping leaf cutter and door type frame stripping leaf cutter are installed).

Fig. 5: draw material front axle structural representation (parts such as gear are installed) down.

Fig. 6-1: draw material rear axle structural representation (parts such as gear are installed) down.

Fig. 6-2: draw material rear axle partial sectional view down.

Fig. 7-1: machinery stripping leaf cutter shaft mapping.

Fig. 7-2: machinery stripping leaf cutter stereogram.

Fig. 7-3: machinery stripping leaf cutter rearview.

Fig. 8-1: door type frame stripping leaf cutter stereogram.

Fig. 8-2: door type frame stripping Ye Daozhu looks cutaway view.

Fig. 9-1: mechanical yolk leaf broach stereogram.

Fig. 9-2: mechanical yolk leaf broach axonometric drawing.

Fig. 9-3: mechanical yolk leaf broach left view.

Among the figure:

The 1-diesel engine, the 2-wheel, the 3-frame, the 31-handle,

4-cuts tailstock assembly I, 41-saw blade I, 42-mounting flange, 43-transmission base I, 44-bearing, 45-transmission shaft tube I, 451-external screw thread, 46-macropore bevel gear I, 47-bearing, 48-open washer, 49-belt pulley, 410-packing ring, 411-nut;

5-machinery yolk leaf broach, 51-cutter tube, 511-broach assembly is installed through hole, 52-axle sleeve, 53-installation shaft, 54-spring dead plate, 55-back-pressure spring, 56-carriage saddle, 561-knife rest, 562-carriage saddle sheet, 563-limiting plate, 57-blade, 58-bolt, 59-pad;

6-machinery stripping leaf cutter, 61-active pull rod, the horizontal cutter of 62-, 621-blade, the 622-connecting plate, 623-bracing piece, 624-mount pad I, 625-mount pad II, the 626-limiting plate, 63-bolt, 631-nut, the horizontal tool rest of 64-, 65-installing plate I, 66-spring Connection Block, 67-connecting rod, 68-extension spring, the 69-removable pin, 610-split pin, 611-cutter box, 6111-installing plate II, the 6112-mounting box, 6113-installs cylindrical shell, 6114-installing hole, 612-limit cutter, 6121-left side cutter, 6122-the right cutter, the 6123-charging aperture, 6124-blade, 6125-support bar, the 613-dead lever, 6131-nut, the movable depression bar of 614-, the 615-spring, 616-nut, 617-bolt;

7-door type frame stripping leaf cutter, the last stripping of 71-leaf blade, 72-striker plate, 73-movable sleeve, 74-connecting rod, 75-U shape limited block, 76-weight, the movable installing plate of 77-, 78-mounting rod;

8-draws the material mechanism assembly, and 80-draws material wheel, 801-rubber tire inserts, 802-rubber wheel, 81-clamping plate, 82-draw the material mechanism rack, 821-side plate connecting plate, the 822-side plate, 823-installing hole, 8231-arc limit, 83-draws material wheel top spring, 84-power transmission shaft, 841-gear II, 842-sprocket wheel III, 85-draws material to go up rear axle, 851-sprocket wheel V, 86-draws material to go up front axle, and 87-draws material front axle down, 871-gear I, 872-bearing block I, 873-sprocket wheel I, 874-bearing, the 875-bearing holder (housing, cover), 876-aperture bevel gear I, 877-aperture bevel gear II, 88-draws material rear axle down, 881-sprocket wheel II, 882-bearing block II, the 89-chain stretching device, the short connecting plate of 810-spindle nose, the long connecting plate of 811-spindle nose;

9-cuts tailstock assembly II, 91-saw blade II, 92-transmission base II, 93-transmission shaft tube II, 94-macropore bevel gear II.

Arrow represents respectively to draw the direction of rotation of material wheel among Fig. 4-3.

Embodiment

Embodiment one:

A kind of mechanical cane leaf stripper (referring to Fig. 1), the direction location of this stripping leaf machine is before the sugarcane outlet is, after sugarcane enters the mouth and is, comprise diesel engine 1, frame 3, cut tailstock assembly I 4, draw material mechanism assembly 8, machinery yolk leaf broach 5 and machinery stripping leaf cutter 6, the described tailstock assembly I 4(that cuts is referring to Fig. 3-1～Fig. 3-2) comprise saw blade I 41, transmission base I 43, transmission shaft tube I 45, the belt pulley 49 that is installed in the macropore bevel gear I 46 on the transmission shaft tube I and drives by belt by diesel engine, belt pulley is installed in the front end of transmission shaft tube I 45, transmission shaft tube I 45 is installed on the transmission base I 43 by bearing and extends the outside, transmission base I rear end, saw blade I 41 is installed on the transmission shaft tube I 45 of transmission base I 43 rear ends, described mechanical yolk leaf broach 5 is installed in transmission shaft tube I 45 rear ends, transmission base I 43 is fixed on the frame 3, draw and expect that mechanism assembly 8 is installed on the frame and by macropore bevel gear I 46 transmissions on the transmission shaft tube, machinery stripping leaf cutter 6 is installed in and is positioned on the frame of drawing material mechanism assembly rear.

The described material mechanism assembly 8(that draws is referring to Fig. 4-1～Fig. 6-2) comprise by two parallel side plates 822 and draw material mechanism rack 82 by what its top side plate connecting plate 821 connected and composed, clamping plate 81, power transmission shaft 84, drawing all to be equipped with on material wheel top spring 83 and the every axle draws the material that draws of material wheel to go up front axle 86, draw material to go up rear axle 85, draw material front axle 87 down, draw material rear axle 88 down, the described material mechanism rack 82 that draws is fixedly mounted on the frame 3, draw have on material mechanism rack two side plates 822 be used to install draw material go up front axle and draw material go up rear axle installing hole 823, draw and expect that front axle 87 expects that with drawing rear axle 88 is installed on the frame 3 by bearing block I 872 and bearing block II 882 respectively down down, draw material on the front axle sprocket wheel I 873 to be installed down, gear I 871 and with the transmission shaft tube I of cutting tailstock assembly I on the aperture bevel gear I 876 of macropore bevel gear I 46 engagement, draw material on the rear axle 88 the sprocket wheel II 881 that is connected with the sprocket wheel I by chain to be installed down, power transmission shaft 84 is installed in the front end that draws the material mechanism rack, install on the power transmission shaft 84 sprocket wheel III 842 and with gear I meshed gears II 841, draw material to go up front axle 86 and draw material to go up on the rear axle 85 and be separately installed with clamping plate 81, the drawing-inroller 80 that draws material to go up front axle and draw material to go up on the rear axle lays respectively in the clamping plate, draw material to go up front axle and draw material to go up rear axle and be installed between two side plates 822 that draw the material mechanism rack by clamping plate 81 respectively, each clamping plate top and draw to be provided with between the material mechanism rack side plate connecting plate 821 and draw material wheel top spring 83, draw material to go up on the front axle 86 the sprocket wheel IV is installed, draw material to go up to be equipped with on the rear axle 85 the sprocket wheel V 851 and the sprocket wheel VI that are connected with the sprocket wheel IV with sprocket wheel III 842 respectively by chain, draw material to go up front axle and draw material drawing the material wheel symmetry up and down that keeps at a certain distance away on the front axle down, draw material to go up rear axle and draw material drawing the material wheel symmetry up and down that keeps at a certain distance away on the rear axle down.Described drawing expects that upward front axle 86 expects that with drawing upward rear axle 85 two ends also are equipped with spindle nose weak point connecting plate 810, described last rear axle 85 of material and power transmission shaft 84 two ends of drawing also are equipped with the long connecting plate 811 of spindle nose, and two installing hole 823 hithermost dual-sides are arc limit 8231 on described each piece side plate.In the stripping leaf process, draw material to go up rear axle 85 and under the effect of the short connecting plate 810 of spindle nose, limit itself and the wheelbase that draws front axle 86 on the material, after sugarcane enters, drawing material to go up rear axle 85 is the center of circle to draw material to go up front axle 86, and two pitch-rows on the short connecting plate 810 of spindle nose (be draw material to go up front axle 86 on the short connecting plate 810 of spindle nose and draw material to go up the distance of the installing hole of rear axle 85) move up and down for radius enters with different big or small sugarcanes; Power transmission shaft 84 is the center of circle to draw material to go up rear axle, and two pitch-rows are that radius enters with different big or small sugarcanes and moves up and down on the long connecting plate 811 of spindle nose.

Described machinery stripping leaf cutter 6(is referring to Fig. 7-1～Fig. 7-3) comprise horizontal broach assembly and limit knife assembly, described horizontal broach assembly comprises active pull rod 61, horizontal cutter 62, horizontal tool rest 64, connecting rod 67, extension spring 68 and installing plate I 65, described active pull rod 61 is respectively by connector I and connector II and connecting

rod

67 and 62 flexible connections of horizontal cutter, horizontal cutter 62 also is movably arranged on the horizontal tool rest 64 by the connector III, horizontal tool rest and connecting rod are separately fixed on the installing plate I 65, extension spring 68 1 ends are connected with active pull rod 61, the other end is connected with installing plate I 65, described limit knife assembly comprises that its two ends, left and right sides are separately installed with the cutter box 611 that cylindrical shell 6113 is installed, movable depression bar 614, spring 615, securing member, left side cutter 6121, the

right cutter

6122 and 2 dead levers 613, described cutter box 611 mainly is made of installing plate II 6111 and mounting box 6112, mounting box is the box body of upper and lower opening, cylindrical shell 6113 is installed is installed in two ends, the mounting box left and right sides, mounting box is fixed on installing plate II 6111 rear ends, left side cutter 6121 and the right cutter 6122 symmetries are installed in the mounting box, installation activity depression bar 614 and spring 615 and compress respectively in the installation cylindrical shell 6113 at cutter box two ends by securing member, movable depression bar 614 1 ends stretch out the installation cylindrical shell and hold out against left side cutter and the right cutter middle part outward respectively, movable depression bar 614 1 ends stretch out to install outside the cylindrical shell 6113 and extend into and hold out against left side cutter and the right cutter middle part in the mounting box 6112 respectively, described installing plate I 65 is installed on the installing plate II 6111 of cutter box, the top of described horizontal cutter 62 is horizontally disposed circular arc blade 621, the bottom is to be used for the mount pad I 624 that is connected with active pull rod 61, blade is connected by connecting plate 622 with the mount pad I, between blade 621 and mount pad I 624, also be provided with bracing piece 623, the connecting plate rear portion is provided with limiting plate 626 and the mount pad II 625 that is used for being connected with horizontal tool rest 64, limiting plate 626 places on the horizontal tool rest 64, left side cutter and cutter bottom, the right are sleeved on the dead lever 613, and dead lever 613 is fixed on the cutter box.Described left side cutter 6121 and the right cutter 6122 symmetries are installed and are constituted limit cutter 612, and cutter top, limit is V-arrangement charging aperture 6123, and the middle part is circular or oval blade 6124, and the bottom is the inverted V-shaped support bar.Described installing plate I 65 bottoms also are provided with spring Connection Block 66, and spring 68 1 ends are connected with installing plate I 65 by spring Connection Block 66.The blade of described horizontal cutter is positioned at the middle and lower part of limit cutter blade, and described connector I and connector II are the removable pins of its two ends by the split pin location, and described connector III and securing member are screw bolt and nut.

Described drawing also is equipped with door type frame stripping leaf cutter 7(referring to Fig. 8-1～Fig. 8-2 between material mechanism assembly 8 and the machinery stripping leaf cutter 6), described door type frame stripping leaf cutter comprises the upward stripping leaf blade 71 that increases the weight of the bottom, striker plate 72, movable sleeve 73, connecting rod 74, U-shaped limited block 75, weight 76,

movable installing plate

77 and 2 mounting rods 78, described connecting rod 74 two ends are separately fixed on 2 mounting rods 78, movable sleeve 73 is sleeved on the connecting rod middle part, stripping leaf blade 71 and striker plate 72 are installed in movable installing plate 77 rear ends, striker plate supports by movable sleeve, movable installing plate front end is installed weight 76, movable installing plate 77 is installed in movable sleeve 73 bottoms, U-shaped limited block 75 is connected on the connecting rod of movable sleeve both sides and is positioned on the movable installing plate 77, and door type frame stripping leaf cutter 7 blades are positioned at the cutter blade top, limit of machinery stripping leaf cutter 6.

Described mechanical yolk leaf broach (referring to Fig. 9-1～Fig. 9-3) comprises the cutter tube 51 of hollow tubular, axle sleeve 52,

installation shaft

53 and 4 groups of broach assemblies, described every group of broach assembly comprises spring dead plate 54, back-pressure spring 55, carriage saddle 56 and the blade 57 that is installed on the carriage saddle, described carriage saddle 56 is made of knife rest 561 and carriage saddle sheet 562 that blade is installed, knife rest 561 is fixedly connected on carriage saddle sheet 562 1 sides, carriage saddle sheet 562 another sides are installed with limiting plate 563, described carriage saddle sheet 562 is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft 53, described axle sleeve 52 is fixed on the cutter tube 51, in the installation shaft 53 suit axle sleeves, spring dead plate 54 is fixed on axle sleeve or the cutter tube, the carriage saddle sheet 562 of carriage saddle is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft 53, back-pressure spring 55 1 ends are connected with spring dead plate 54, the other end is connected with the knife rest 561 of carriage saddle, have 4 broach assemblies on cutter tube 51 outer surfaces through hole 511 is installed, the broach assembly that the carriage saddle 56 of broach assembly and blade 57 are installed on the cutter tube is installed in the through hole 511, the blade end of blade extends in cutter tube 51, is installed on the broach assembly the interior blade of through hole symmetry in twos is installed.Described cutter tube medial surface is provided with left hand thread, and transmission shaft tube I 45 rear ends have the external screw thread 451 of being convenient to install the cutter tube.The blade end of described blade is zigzag or axe cutter shape.

Have in the described transmission shaft tube I of cutting tailstock assembly I and be convenient to drainage screw thread that foreign material are discharged, draw material mechanism assembly sugarcane to export the bundling device of being convenient to tie up sugarcane into also being provided with, at the frame front end handle 31 is installed also, in the frame both sides wheel 2 is installed, also be provided with the carriage that is used to support sugarcane at machinery stripping leaf cutter 6 rears, carriage is adjustable height up and down, and described two side plates that draw the material mechanism rack of material mechanism assembly that draw are vertical with the axle that wheel is installed.

Transmission process of the present utility model is: driven by belt by diesel engine 1 and cut the belt pulley 49 of tailstock assembly I, belt pulley drives transmission shaft tube I 45 and rotates, and by the macropore bevel gear I on the transmission shaft tube I 46 and draw material down the aperture bevel gear I 876 on the front axle drive draw the material mechanism assembly draw material down front axle 87 rotate, draw gear I 871 and gear II 841 transmissions on the power transmission shaft that front axle 87 passes through on it under the material to drive power transmission shaft, simultaneously, draw the sprocket wheel I 873 that front axle 87 passes through on it under the material, chain and being installed in draw material down the sprocket wheel II 881 on the rear axle 88 drive and draw material rear axle 88 down, draw sprocket wheel V 851 drives of expecting to go up on the rear axle 85 to draw material to go up rear axle 85 thereby the sprocket wheel III 842 on the power transmission shaft drives by chain, draw upward front axle 86 of material thereby draw the sprocket wheel IV of expecting to go up on the rear axle 85 to draw material to go up the drive of front axle sprocket wheel VI by the chain drive.

Embodiment two:

A kind of mechanical cane leaf stripper (referring to Fig. 2-1～Fig. 2-2), its basic structure is identical with embodiment one, difference is: this stripping leaf machine also includes and cuts tailstock assembly II 9, the described tailstock assembly II of cutting comprises saw blade II 91, transmission base II 92, transmission shaft tube II 93 and the macropore bevel gear II 94 that is installed on the transmission shaft tube II, the transmission shaft tube II is installed on the transmission base II by bearing and extends the outside, transmission base II rear end, the saw blade II is installed on the transmission shaft tube II of transmission base II rear end, transmission base II is fixed on the frame 3, the described front axle lengthening under the material that draws that draws material mechanism assembly 8, its lengthening end also is connected with aperture bevel gear II 877, cut the macropore bevel gear II and the engagement of aperture bevel gear II of tailstock assembly II, described transmission shaft tube II rear end also is equipped with mechanical yolk leaf broach 5, has in the described transmission shaft tube that cuts tailstock assembly II to be convenient to drainage screw thread that foreign material are discharged.

Described transmission shaft tube I of each embodiment of the utility model and transmission shaft tube II are Hollow Transmission Shafts.

The quantity of the broach assembly of the described mechanical yolk leaf stripping leaf cutter of each embodiment of the utility model can be provided with as required, its quantity is the 2N group, 2N the broach assembly that offer altogether corresponding on described cutter tube 51 outer surfaces installed through hole 511, the value of N is the integer of N 〉=1, a kind of conversion as present embodiment, the structure of described mechanical yolk leaf stripping leaf cutter can also adopt other versions, as long as can guarantee sugarcane yolk leaf is divested totally.

The utility model embodiment one is 1 people operation, and embodiment two can 2 people operate simultaneously.

Claims

1. mechanical cane leaf stripper, comprise power set, frame (3), cut tailstock assembly I (4) and draw material mechanism assembly (8), it is characterized in that: this stripping leaf machine also includes mechanical yolk leaf broach (5) and machinery stripping leaf cutter (6), the described tailstock assembly I (4) of cutting comprises saw blade I (41), transmission base I (43), transmission shaft tube I (45), the belt pulley (49) that is installed in the macropore bevel gear I (46) on the transmission shaft tube I and drives by power set, belt pulley is installed in the front end of transmission shaft tube I (45), transmission shaft tube I (45) is installed on the transmission base I (43) by bearing and extends the outside, transmission base I rear end, saw blade I (41) is installed on the transmission shaft tube I (45) of transmission base I (43) rear end, described mechanical yolk leaf broach (5) is installed in transmission shaft tube I (45) rear end, transmission base I (43) is fixed on the frame (3), draw material mechanism assembly (8) to be installed in macropore bevel gear I (46) transmission of also passing through on the frame on the transmission shaft tube I, machinery stripping leaf cutter (6) is installed in and is positioned on the frame of drawing material mechanism assembly rear.

2. mechanical cane leaf stripper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: describedly draw material mechanism assembly (8) to comprise to expect mechanism rack (82) by drawing of connecting and composing of its top side plate connecting plate (821) by parallel two side plates (822), clamping plate (81), power transmission shaft (84), draw all be equipped with on material wheel top spring (83) and the every axle draw the material wheel draw upward front axle (86) of material, draw material to go up rear axle (85), draw material front axle (87) down, draw material rear axle (88) down, the described material mechanism rack (82) that draws is fixedly mounted on the frame (3), draw have on material mechanism rack two side plates (822) be used to install draw material go up front axle and draw material go up rear axle installing hole (823), draw the following front axle (87) of material and draw the following rear axle (88) of material to be installed on the frame (3) by bearing block respectively, draw material on the front axle sprocket wheel I (873) to be installed down, gear I (871) and the aperture bevel gear I (876) that meshes with the macropore bevel gear I (46) of cutting tailstock assembly I, draw material on the rear axle (88) the sprocket wheel II (881) that is connected with the sprocket wheel I by chain to be installed down, power transmission shaft (84) is installed in the front end that draws the material mechanism rack, sprocket wheel III (842) is installed on the power transmission shaft (84) with gear I meshed gears II (841), draw material to go up front axle (86) and draw material to go up on the rear axle (85) and be separately installed with clamping plate (81), the drawing-inroller (80) that draws material to go up front axle and draw material to go up on the rear axle lays respectively in the clamping plate, draw material to go up front axle and draw material to go up rear axle and be installed between two side plates (822) that draw the material mechanism rack by clamping plate (81) respectively, each clamping plate top and draw to be provided with between material mechanism rack side plate connecting plate (821) and draw material wheel top spring (83), draw material to go up on the front axle (86) the sprocket wheel IV is installed, draw material to go up to be equipped with on the rear axle (85) the sprocket wheel V (851) and the sprocket wheel VI that are connected with the sprocket wheel IV with sprocket wheel III (842) respectively by chain, draw material to go up front axle and draw material drawing the material wheel symmetry up and down that keeps at a certain distance away on the front axle down, draw material to go up rear axle and draw material drawing the material wheel symmetry up and down that keeps at a certain distance away on the rear axle down.

3. mechanical cane leaf stripper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described draw material to go up front axle (86) and draw material to go up rear axle (85) two ends spindle nose weak point connecting plate (810) also is installed, described last rear axle (85) of material and power transmission shaft (84) two ends of drawing also is equipped with the long connecting plate of spindle nose (811), and the hithermost dual-side of two installing holes (823) is arc limit (8231) on described each piece side plate.

4. mechanical cane leaf stripper according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: this stripping leaf machine also includes and cuts tailstock assembly II (9), the described tailstock assembly II of cutting comprises saw blade II (91), transmission base II (92), transmission shaft tube II (93) and be installed in macropore bevel gear II (94) on the transmission shaft tube II, the transmission shaft tube II is installed on the transmission base II by bearing and extends the outside, transmission base II rear end, the saw blade II is installed on the transmission shaft tube II of transmission base II rear end, transmission base II is fixed on the frame (3), the described front axle lengthening under the material that draws that draws material mechanism assembly (8), its lengthening end also is connected with aperture bevel gear II (877), cut the macropore bevel gear II and the engagement of aperture bevel gear II of tailstock assembly II, described transmission shaft tube II rear end also is equipped with mechanical yolk leaf broach (5).

5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described mechanical cane leaf strippers, it is characterized in that: described machinery stripping leaf cutter comprises horizontal broach assembly and limit knife assembly, described horizontal broach assembly comprises active pull rod (61), horizontal cutter (62), horizontal tool rest (64), connecting rod (67), extension spring (68) and installing plate I (65), described active pull rod (61) is respectively by connector I and connector II and connecting rod (67) and horizontal cutter (62) flexible connection, horizontal cutter (62) also is movably arranged on the horizontal tool rest (64) by the connector III, horizontal tool rest and connecting rod are separately fixed on the installing plate I (65), extension spring (68) one ends are connected with active pull rod (61), the other end is connected with installing plate I (65), described limit knife assembly comprises that its two ends, left and right sides are separately installed with the cutter box (611) that cylindrical shell (6113) is installed, movable depression bar (614), spring (615), securing member, left side cutter (6121), the right cutter (6122) and 2 dead levers (613), described left side cutter (6121) and the right cutter (6122) symmetry are installed in the cutter box (611), left side cutter and cutter bottom, the right are sleeved on the dead lever (613), dead lever (613) is fixed on the cutter box, installation activity depression bar (614) and spring (615) and compress respectively in the installation cylindrical shell (6113) at cutter box two ends by securing member, movable depression bar (614) one ends stretch out the installation cylindrical shell and hold out against left side cutter and the right cutter middle part outward respectively, and described installing plate I (65) is installed on the cutter box (611).

6. mechanical cane leaf stripper according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described cutter box (611) mainly is made of installing plate II (6111) and mounting box (6112), mounting box is the box body of upper and lower opening, cylindrical shell (6113) is installed is installed in two ends, the mounting box left and right sides, mounting box is fixed on installing plate II (6111) rear end, left side cutter (6121) and the right cutter (6122) are installed in the mounting box, movable depression bar (614) one ends stretch out to install outside the cylindrical shell (6113) and extend into and hold out against left side cutter and the right cutter middle part in the mounting box (6112) respectively, described installing plate I (65) is installed on the installing plate II (6111) of cutter box, the top of described horizontal cutter (62) is horizontally disposed circular arc blade (621), the mount pad I (624) of bottom for being used for being connected with active pull rod (61), blade is connected by connecting plate (622) with the mount pad I, between blade (621) and mount pad I (624), also be provided with bracing piece (623), the connecting plate rear portion is provided with limiting plate (626) and the mount pad II (625) that is used for being connected with horizontal tool rest (64), limiting plate (626) places on the horizontal tool rest (64), described left side cutter (6121) and the right cutter (6122) symmetry are installed and are constituted limit cutter (612), cutter top, limit is V-arrangement charging aperture (6123), the middle part is circular or oval blade (6124), the bottom is the inverted V-shaped support bar, and the blade of described horizontal cutter is positioned at the middle and lower part of limit cutter blade.

7. mechanical cane leaf stripper according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described drawing also is equipped with door type frame stripping leaf cutter (7) between material mechanism assembly (8) and the machinery stripping leaf cutter (6), described door type frame stripping leaf cutter comprises the upward stripping leaf blade (71) that increases the weight of the bottom, striker plate (72), movable sleeve (73), connecting rod (74), U-shaped limited block (75), weight (76), movable installing plate (77) and 2 mounting rods (78), described connecting rod (74) two ends are separately fixed on 2 mounting rods (78), movable sleeve (73) is sleeved on the connecting rod middle part, stripping leaf blade (71) and striker plate (72) are installed in movable installing plate (77) rear end, striker plate supports by movable sleeve, movable installing plate front end is installed weight (76), movable installing plate (77) is installed in movable sleeve (73) bottom, U-shaped limited block (75) is connected on the connecting rod of movable sleeve both sides and is positioned on the movable installing plate (77), and door type frame stripping leaf cutter (7) blade is positioned at the cutter blade top, limit of machinery stripping leaf cutter (6).

8. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described mechanical cane leaf strippers, it is characterized in that: described mechanical yolk leaf broach (5) comprises the cutter tube (51) of hollow tubular, axle sleeve (52), installation shaft (53) and broach assembly, described every group of broach assembly comprises spring dead plate (54), back-pressure spring (55), carriage saddle (56) and be installed in blade (57) on the carriage saddle, described carriage saddle (56) is made of knife rest (561) that blade is installed and carriage saddle sheet (562), knife rest (561) is fixedly connected on carriage saddle sheet (562) one sides, carriage saddle sheet (562) another side is installed with limiting plate (563), described carriage saddle sheet (562) is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft (53), described axle sleeve (52) is fixed on the cutter tube (51), in installation shaft (53) the suit axle sleeve, spring dead plate (54) is fixed on axle sleeve or the cutter tube, the carriage saddle sheet (562) of carriage saddle is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft (53), back-pressure spring (55) one ends are connected with spring dead plate (54), the other end is connected with the knife rest (561) of carriage saddle, have the broach assembly on cutter tube (51) outer surface through hole (511) is installed, the broach assembly that carriage saddle of broach assembly (56) and blade (57) are installed on the cutter tube is installed in the through hole (511), the blade end of blade extends in cutter tube (51), described broach assembly is provided with the 2N group, 2N the broach assembly that offer altogether corresponding on described cutter tube (51) outer surface installed through hole (511), be installed on the broach assembly the interior blade of through hole symmetry in twos is installed, the value of N is the integer of N 〉=1.

9. mechanical cane leaf stripper according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described mechanical yolk leaf broach (5) comprises the cutter tube (51) of hollow tubular, axle sleeve (52), installation shaft (53) and broach assembly, described every group of broach assembly comprises spring dead plate (54), back-pressure spring (55), carriage saddle (56) and be installed in blade (57) on the carriage saddle, described carriage saddle (56) is made of knife rest (561) that blade is installed and carriage saddle sheet (562), knife rest (561) is fixedly connected on carriage saddle sheet (562) one sides, carriage saddle sheet (562) another side is installed with limiting plate (563), described carriage saddle sheet (562) is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft (53), described axle sleeve (52) is fixed on the cutter tube (51), in installation shaft (53) the suit axle sleeve, spring dead plate (54) is fixed on axle sleeve or the cutter tube, the carriage saddle sheet (562) of carriage saddle is fixedlyed connected with installation shaft (53), back-pressure spring (55) one ends are connected with spring dead plate (54), the other end is connected with the knife rest (561) of carriage saddle, have the broach assembly on cutter tube (51) outer surface through hole (511) is installed, the broach assembly that carriage saddle of broach assembly (56) and blade (57) are installed on the cutter tube is installed in the through hole (511), the blade end of blade extends in cutter tube (51), described broach assembly is provided with the 2N group, 2N the broach assembly that offer altogether corresponding on described cutter tube (51) outer surface installed through hole (511), be installed on the broach assembly the interior blade of through hole symmetry in twos is installed, the value of N is the integer of N 〉=1.

10. mechanical cane leaf stripper according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described cut tailstock assembly I and cut the transmission shaft tube I of tailstock assembly II and the transmission shaft tube II in have and be convenient to drainage screw thread that foreign material are discharged, draw material mechanism assembly sugarcane exit also to be provided with the bundling device of being convenient to tie up sugarcane, at the frame front end handle (31) is installed also, wheel (2) is installed in the frame both sides, also be provided with the carriage that is used to support sugarcane at machinery stripping leaf cutter (6) rear, described two side plates (822) that draw the material mechanism rack of material mechanism assembly that draw are vertical with the axle that wheel is installed.