CN214339110U

CN214339110U - Front-mounted cutting and bundling machine for miscellaneous shrubs in mountain forest

Info

Publication number: CN214339110U
Application number: CN202120412620.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向阳; 莫亮; 夏旋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-25

Abstract

A front suspension type bundling machine for felling shrubs in mountain forest, the utility model relates to the technical field of shrub felling devices in forest farms, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on a bracket, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a steel wire ring is sleeved on the sleeve, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is arranged at the right side of an upper side plate of the sleeve; a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the support, a mounting seat is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, a clamping groove is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the support, a second push plate is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second electric push rod, and the lower side edge of the second push plate is higher than the upper surface of the supporting plate; a collecting and bundling device is arranged at a port of a harvesting device, and a preassembled steel wire ring is adopted for bundling, so that the harvesting and bundling integration of mechanical equipment is realized, and the working efficiency of the equipment is ensured.

Description

Front-mounted cutting and bundling machine for miscellaneous shrubs in mountain forest

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forest farm bush felling technical field, concretely relates to front suspension type bundling machine for felling miscellaneous shrubs in mountain forest.

Background

The method is characterized in that the planting of mountain forest fields needs to regularly remove miscellaneous shrubs, so that the miscellaneous shrubs are prevented from extruding the growth space of economic trees; adopt artifical felling mostly when carrying out the felling clearance of miscellaneous bush among the prior art, mechanical equipment can adopt mechanical equipment to fell in partial large-scale forest farm, but the bush usually has extremely fluffy branch, and mechanical equipment only can realize felling the stack, still needs the manual work to beat the bundle, and work efficiency is low, and the production process needs a large amount of manual supports, needs to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design, convenient to use's preceding suspension type mountain forest miscellaneous shrub reaping and binding machine, its port at harvesting device sets up collects binding apparatus, adopts the steel wire winding of pre-installation to tie up, realizes that mechanical equipment fell and beats bundle integration, guarantees the work efficiency of equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the harvester comprises a bracket, a harvesting device, a collecting hopper, a supporting plate, a sleeve and a steel wire ring, wherein the harvesting device is fixedly arranged on the bracket, the collecting hopper is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is arranged below the outlet end of the harvesting device, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the bracket, the left end of the supporting plate is arranged below the collecting hopper, the sleeve is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the steel wire ring is sleeved on the sleeve, a guide ring is fixedly arranged on the bracket, a guide rod is movably arranged in the guide ring in a penetrating manner, a first push plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the guide rod, the lower side edge of the first push plate movably abuts against the upper surface of the sleeve, the first push plate movably abuts against the steel wire ring at the leftmost side, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, the left end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the guide ring, the right end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first push plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the bracket, the baffle is arranged on the right side of the upper side plate of the sleeve; a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the support, the slide rail is arranged below the right side of the sleeve, a mounting seat is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, a clamping groove is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor, the opening end of the clamping groove is upwards arranged, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the support, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat; the support is fixedly provided with No. two electric putter, and the fixed push pedal that is provided with No. two on No. two electric putter's the output, the lower side of No. two push pedals is higher than the upper surface setting of layer board.

Further, the support on be equipped with the backing roll through the bearing soon, the backing roll sets up the left side at the layer board, and the backing roll setting is in the below of collecting the fill, the upper surface of backing roll flushes the setting with the upper surface of layer board, the top of backing roll is located collects the front and back bilateral symmetry of fighting and has erect spacing roller, and spacing roller establishes on the support soon through the bearing, the backing roll all sets up the outside at No. two push pedals with spacing roller, the fixed motor that is provided with No. two on the support, the fixed setting in the left end pivot of backing roll of output of No. two motors, the fixed sprocket that is provided with in the left end pivot of backing roll, the fixed sprocket that is provided with No. two in the left end pivot of spacing roller, No. one sprocket passes through chain drive with No. two sprockets of front and back both sides respectively and is connected the setting.

Further, the support on fixedly be provided with the backup pad, the backup pad setting is on telescopic right side, and the upper surface of backup pad flushes with telescopic lower inside wall and sets up, the draw-in groove setting is between sleeve and backup pad.

Furthermore, the upper end of the left side wall of the second push plate is fixedly provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is movably arranged on the lower port of the collecting hopper in a covering mode.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: a preceding suspension type mountain forest miscellaneous shrub logging bundling machine, its port at reaping apparatus sets up collects bundling device, the steel wire winding that adopts the pre-installation is tied up, realizes that mechanical equipment logging beats bundle integration, guarantees the work efficiency of equipment, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure sets up rationally, the cost of manufacture is low.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle baffle of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle slot of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

support 1, reaping apparatus 2, collection fill 3, layer board 4, sleeve 5, steel wire winding 6, guide ring 7, guide bar 8, push pedal 9 No. one, spring 10, baffle 11, slide rail 12, mount pad 13, motor 14 No. one, draw-in groove 15, electric putter 16 No. two, electric putter 17 No. two, push pedal 18 No. two, backing roll 19, spacing roller 20, sprocket 21 No. one, sprocket 22 No. two, motor 23 No. two, backup pad 24, apron 25.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment comprises a support 1, a harvesting device 2, a collecting bucket 3, a support plate 4, a sleeve 5, and a steel wire ring 6, wherein the harvesting device 2 is riveted on the support 1, the collecting bucket 3 is arranged below the outlet end of the harvesting device 2, the support 4 is riveted on the support 1, the left end of the support plate 4 is arranged below the collecting bucket 3, the sleeve 5 is riveted on the right end of the upper surface of the support plate 4, the steel wire ring 6 is sleeved on the sleeve 5, a guide ring 7 is riveted on the support 1, a guide rod 8 is movably penetrated in the guide ring 7, a first push plate 9 is riveted on the right end of the guide rod 8, the lower side edge of the first push plate 9 is movably abutted on the upper surface of the sleeve 5, the first push plate 9 is movably abutted on the leftmost steel wire ring 6, a spring 10 is sleeved on the guide rod 8, the left end of the spring 10 is riveted on the guide ring 7, the right end of the spring 10 is riveted on the left side wall of the first push plate 9, the support 1 is riveted with a baffle plate 11, and the baffle plate 11 is arranged on the right side of the upper side plate of the sleeve 5; a sliding rail 12 is riveted on the support 1, the sliding rail 12 is arranged below the right side of the sleeve 5, a mounting seat 13 is arranged on the sliding rail 12 in a sliding manner, a first motor 14 is riveted on the mounting seat 13, a clamping groove 15 is riveted on the output end of the first motor 14, the opening end of the clamping groove 15 is arranged upwards, a first electric push rod 16 is riveted on the support 1, and the output end of the first electric push rod 16 is riveted on the mounting seat 13; a second electric push rod 17 is riveted on the bracket 1, a second push plate 18 is riveted on the output end of the second electric push rod 17, and the lower side edge of the second push plate 18 is higher than the upper surface of the supporting plate 4;

a support roller 19 is screwed on the support 1 through a bearing, the support roller 19 is arranged on the left side of the supporting plate 4, the support roller 19 is arranged below the collecting hopper 3, the upper surface of the support roller 19 is flush with the upper surface of the supporting plate 4, limiting rollers 20 are symmetrically erected on the front side and the rear side of the collecting hopper 3 above the support roller 19, the limiting rollers 20 are screwed on the support 1 through the bearing, the support roller 19 and the limiting rollers 20 are both arranged on the outer side of the second push plate 18, a second motor 23 is riveted on the support 1, the output end of the second motor 23 is riveted on the left end rotating shaft of the support roller 19, a first chain wheel 21 is riveted on the left end rotating shaft of the support roller 19, two second chain wheels 22 are arranged on the left end rotating shaft of the limiting rollers 20, the two first chain wheels 21 are respectively connected with the second chain wheels 22 on the front side and the rear side through chain transmission, and shrub branches discharged from the collecting hopper 3 are stacked between the support roller 19 and the limiting rollers 20, the supporting roller 19 and the limiting roller 20 drive the shrub branches to synchronously rotate, disordered shrub branches are straightened and compressed, and the shrub branches can be conveniently pushed into the sleeve 5 for bundling through the second push plate 18; a support plate 24 is riveted on the support 1, the support plate 24 is arranged on the right side of the sleeve 5, the upper surface of the support plate 24 is flush with the lower inner side wall of the sleeve 5, the clamping groove 15 is arranged between the sleeve 5 and the support plate 24, and when shrubs are bundled by the steel wire ring 6, the shrubs are erected on the support plate 24 and the sleeve 5, so that the steel wire ring 6 is pulled downwards and fastened; a cover plate 25 is riveted at the upper end of the left side wall of the second push plate 18, the cover plate 25 is movably arranged on the lower port of the collecting hopper 3 in a covering mode, when the second push plate 18 pushes shrubs on the supporting plate 4 into the sleeve 5, the collecting hopper 3 is closed through the cover plate 25, and discharging of the collecting hopper 3 is prevented.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: fixing the bracket 1 on a front-end frame of an external vehicle, connecting a power supply end of the harvesting device 2, a first motor 14, a second motor 23, a first electric push rod 16 and a second electric push rod 17 with a power supply assembly of a vehicle body through wires, sleeving a steel wire ring 6 for bundling on a sleeve 5 in advance, and finishing the preparation work of the equipment; when cutting and bundling miscellaneous shrubs, driving a vehicle to advance, starting a harvesting device 2 to cut the shrubs, enabling the cut shrubs to fall into a collecting hopper 3 and fall onto a supporting plate 4 through the collecting hopper 3, starting a second electric push rod 17 when enough shrubs are gathered on the supporting plate 4, pushing the shrubs into a sleeve 5 through a second push plate 18 until the shrubs in the sleeve 5 extend out of the right end of the sleeve 5, then starting a first electric push rod 16 to push an installation seat 13 upwards until a clamping groove 15 on a first motor 14 is erected at the lower end of the rightmost steel wire ring 6, then starting the first motor 14 to drive the clamping groove 15 to rotate, clamping the lower end of the steel wire ring 6 by the clamping groove 15 to rotate, screwing down the lower end of the steel wire ring 6 in a spiral mode, further sleeving the steel wire ring 6 on the shrubs, fastening the shrubs, enabling the upper end of the steel wire ring 6 to be separated from the position between the adjacent steel wire ring 6 and a baffle 11, and after the shrubs are fastened, the shrub bundle is continuously pushed rightwards by the second push plate 18 until the shrub bundle is separated from the sleeve 5, then the second baffle 11 is moved leftwards, and the mounting seat 13 is moved downwards to reset for the next round of bundling; in the process of screwing the steel wire ring 6 through the clamping groove 15 until the steel wire ring 6 is separated, the first push plate 9 pushes the steel wire ring 6 on the sleeve 5 rightwards through the spring 10, so that the steel wire ring 6 adjacent to the left side moves rightwards and abuts against the baffle plate 11 for material preparation; when the collecting hopper 3 feeds materials onto the supporting plate 4, shrubs fall down and are clamped between the supporting roller 19 and the limiting rollers 20 on the front side and the rear side, the second motor 23 is started to drive the supporting roller 19 to rotate, the first chain wheel 21 and the second chain wheel 22 driven by the chain drive the limiting rollers 20 to synchronously rotate in the same direction as the supporting roller 19, the clamped shrubs are driven to rotate to sort the materials, shrub bundles rotate, loose shrubs are clamped, disordered shrubs are sorted, and the shrubs are pushed to be fed into the sleeve 5 through the second push plate 18.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does: this embodiment a preceding suspension type mountain forest miscellaneous shrub felling bundling machine, its setting is used for pre-installation steel wire winding's sleeve, through steel wire winding carry out tying up of bundled bush, drive the draw-in groove rotation through a motor, realize driving steel wire winding spiral and screw up, realize equipment's automation and bundle.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preceding suspension type mountain forest miscellaneous shrub reaping bundling machine which characterized in that: the harvester comprises a support (1), a harvesting device (2), a collecting hopper (3), a supporting plate (4), a sleeve (5) and a steel wire ring (6), wherein the harvesting device (2) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), the collecting hopper (3) is arranged below the outlet end of the harvesting device (2), the supporting plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), the left end of the supporting plate (4) is arranged below the collecting hopper (3), the sleeve (5) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate (4), the steel wire ring (6) is sleeved on the sleeve (5), a guide ring (7) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), a guide rod (8) is movably arranged in the guide ring (7) in a penetrating manner, a first push plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the guide rod (8), the lower side edge of the first push plate (9) movably abuts against the upper surface of the sleeve (5), the first push plate (9) is movably abutted to the leftmost steel wire ring (6), a spring (10) is sleeved on the guide rod (8), the left end of the spring (10) is fixedly arranged on the guide ring (7), the right end of the spring (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the first push plate (9), a baffle (11) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), and the baffle (11) is arranged on the right side of the upper side plate of the sleeve (5); a sliding rail (12) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), the sliding rail (12) is arranged below the right side of the sleeve (5), a mounting seat (13) is arranged on the sliding rail (12) in a sliding mode, a first motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (13), a clamping groove (15) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the first motor (14), the opening end of the clamping groove (15) is arranged upwards, a first electric push rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), and the output end of the first electric push rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (13); a second electric push rod (17) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), a second push plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod (17), and the lower side edge of the second push plate (18) is higher than the upper surface of the supporting plate (4).

2. A front-mounted forest shrub felling baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the support (1) is provided with a support roller (19) in a rotating manner through a bearing, the support roller (19) is arranged on the left side of the support plate (4), the support roller (19) is arranged below the collecting hopper (3), the upper surface of the support roller (19) is flush with the upper surface of the support plate (4), limiting rollers (20) are symmetrically erected above the support roller (19) and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the collecting hopper (3), the limiting rollers (20) are arranged on the support (1) in a rotating manner through bearings, the support roller (19) and the limiting rollers (20) are both arranged on the outer side of a second push plate (18), a second motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the left end rotating shaft of the support roller (19), a first chain wheel (21) is fixedly arranged on the left end rotating shaft of the support roller (19), a second chain wheel (22) is fixedly arranged on the left end rotating shaft of the limiting roller (20), the first chain wheel (21) is respectively connected with the second chain wheels (22) on the front side and the rear side through chain transmission.

3. A front-mounted forest shrub felling baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: support (1) on the fixed backup pad (24) that is provided with, backup pad (24) set up the right side at sleeve (5), and the upper surface of backup pad (24) and the lower inside wall of sleeve (5) flush the setting, draw-in groove (15) set up between sleeve (5) and backup pad (24).

4. A front-mounted forest shrub felling baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: a cover plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the left side wall of the second push plate (18), and the cover plate (25) is movably arranged on the lower port of the collecting hopper (3) in a covering mode.