CN201201984Y - Cotton shucking machine - Google Patents
Cotton shucking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201201984Y CN201201984Y CNU2008200586291U CN200820058629U CN201201984Y CN 201201984 Y CN201201984 Y CN 201201984Y CN U2008200586291 U CNU2008200586291 U CN U2008200586291U CN 200820058629 U CN200820058629 U CN 200820058629U CN 201201984 Y CN201201984 Y CN 201201984Y
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- cotton
- spring
- groove
- extrusion head
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cotton decorticator, which comprises an upper stripper plate, a middle box body, a lower footplate and a frame, wherein a plurality of extrusion heads are arranged on the upper stripper plate, and the upper stripper plate is supported by a vertical spring shaft, which is connected with a left footplate through a rope and a pulley, a plurality of grooves which are formed by spring parts are arranged on the upper end in the middle box body, an impurity removing plate is arranged on the upper portions of the grooves, groove top bars which can distract the grooves are arranged on the lower portions of the grooves, two spring shafts which are transversely arranged in parallel are arranged in the box body, scratch boards which are sheathed on the two spring shafts are arranged on the lower end in the box body, the scratch boards are connected with a right footplate through the rope and the pulley, and the front end of the box body is provided with a cotton holding bucket for holding cotton. Since the grooves are in conical shapes, cotton bolls can be crazed into at least five parts, and therefore, cotton bolls with any sizes and cracking degrees can achieve the separation between flowers and shells in the grooves, and since cotton bolls need not to be grinded, the content of impurities and the damage to cotton fiber are effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to the decorticator that grows cotton.
Background technology
China produces cotton big country, for the mode that reduces labor intensity and avoid the harmful effect of bad weather to cotton quality, the cotton grower in the many areas of present China to take elder generation's harvesting cotton boll to go home to peel off is then gathered in the crops cotton.At the peel off mechanization research of link of cotton, the cotton decorticator of existing at present many patented technology achievements and moulding comes out.The thinking of present existing cotton decorticator is pulverized the cotton boll of maturation earlier often, form the mixture of cotton-wool and broken shell and broken leaf, and then carry out cotton-wool and separate impurities, and because broken shell and broken leaf impurity are stronger to the tack of cotton-wool, adopt this mode to be actually and be difficult to separate clean with shell leaf impurity cotton-wool, and equipment manufacturing cost is higher, and operation power consumption is big, and general cotton grower is difficult to bear.This also is the major reason that current Cotton in China decorticator is difficult to promote, numerous cotton growers still mainly adopt peel manually shell side formula.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to change existing technical thought, the cotton peeling apparatus of in conjunction with Chinese cotton grower's actual conditions, provide that a kind of volume weight is little, operating maintenance is convenient, economical and practical.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the decorticator that grows cotton comprises the upper compressive plate, middle part casing, bottom pedal and support four parts.The upper compressive plate is provided with some extrusion heads, and extrusion head becomes a determining deviation to be fixed on the stripper plate lower end, and stripper plate is supported by a uprighting spring axle, and is connected with left-hand tread plate with rope.The middle part casing is located on the frame, the upper end is provided with the groove that is made of 5 identical springs parts in the casing, groove quantity is corresponding with extrusion head with the position, groove top is provided with the removal of impurities sheet, the groove bottom is provided with the groove push rod that can strut groove, the lower end is provided with and is socketed in two scraper plates on the spring shaft in box house two spring shafts that laterally be arranged in parallel, casing, and the scraper plate bottom is connected with right-hand tread plate by rope.The casing front end is provided with the cotton holding bucket that holds cotton boll.
Further, said extrusion head is made of main extrusion head and time extrusion head, is connected into an integral body by spring housing; Stripper plate is made of main stripper plate and time stripper plate, and main stripper plate is controlled main extrusion head, inferior stripper plate control time extrusion head; Three tiptoes fork is arranged in main extrusion head bottom, and wedge angle is arranged in inferior extrusion head bottom, and inclination wedge angle upper end is provided with squeezes cotton cutter; The cutting edge of the several projections that laterally be arrangeding in parallel on the removal of impurities sheet, the lower end is provided with at an angle and connects assorted sheet; Groove is made of 5 identical spring parts, and spring part top is provided with the rotation spring, and the rotation spring housing is connected on the bearing, and place, V-arrangement angle, spring part bottom is provided with the retaining cotton stalk; Some fore-sets are set above the groove push rod, and rivet mutually with the spring part upper end each fore-set upper end, and the groove push rod is connected with sliding shoe with rope by lever; Scraper plate is made of main scraper plate and time scraper plate, and the scraper plate upper end is provided with sawtooth.
The quantity of described groove is consistent with the quantity of extrusion head, can all be 12.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: when the utility model is used for the stripping flower, cotton boll cracking end is put into groove down, jam on left-hand tread plate, extrusion head presses down and cotton boll is strutted and extrude from the peach shell cotton-wool is all or part of, trample right-hand tread plate then, scraper plate was scraped from bottom portion of groove, cotton-wool is taken out of from the casing right-hand member, the sliding shoe of scraper plate drive simultaneously moves, thereby drive the rising of groove push rod groove is strutted, peach shell and dead leaf are fallen with connecing the assorted sheet from groove.Unclamp right-hand tread plate, peach shell and dead leaf are discharged from the casing left end, thereby realized separating of cotton-wool and peach shell because the elastic force effect scraper plate of both sides spring shaft automatically replies.Because groove is tapered, and cotton boll can ftracture into 5 lobes at the most, so the cotton boll of any size and cracking degree can realize separating of flower and shell, and owing to needn't pulverize cotton boll, reduced impurity content effectively and to the damage of cotton fiber in groove.The unginned cotton impurity content that this decorticator that grows cotton strips out is low, and cotton fiber damages few, is 8-10 times of manual peeling efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of facing of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment middle part casing.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of facing of the extrusion head of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the extrusion head of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the removal of impurities sheet of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of facing of the spring part of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the spring part of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the groove push rod of the utility model embodiment
Figure 11 is one of groove work schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 12 be the utility model embodiment groove work schematic diagram two.
Figure 13 be the utility model embodiment groove work schematic diagram three.
Figure 14 be the utility model embodiment groove work schematic diagram four.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3, the utility model is by the upper compressive plate, the middle part casing, and bottom pedal and frame are formed.It is characterized in that: upper compressive plate 3 is provided with several extrusion heads 4, supports that by uprighting spring axle 5 stripper plate is connected with left-hand tread plate 15 with pulley 17 by rope 6.The upper end is provided with the some grooves 12 that are made of spring part in the casing of middle part, groove top is provided with removal of impurities sheet 37, the groove bottom is provided with the groove push rod 10 that can strut groove, box house two spring shafts 40,41 that laterally be arranged in parallel, the lower end is provided with and is socketed in two scraper plates 16 on the spring shaft in the casing, and scraper plate is connected with right-hand tread plate 19 with pulley by rope 20.The casing front end is provided with the cotton holding bucket 13 that holds cotton boll.
Extrusion head 4 is made of main extrusion head 25 and time extrusion head 27, is socketed into an integral body by spring 24, and three tiptoes fork 26 is arranged in said main extrusion head bottom, and said time wedge angle 29 is arranged in the extrusion head bottom, and inclination wedge angle upper end is provided with squeezes cotton cutter 28.
Stripper plate is made of main stripper plate 3 and time stripper plate 2, and main stripper plate is controlled main extrusion head 25, inferior stripper plate control time extrusion head 27.
Laterally be arrangeding in parallel the cutting edge 34 of several projections of removal of impurities sheet 37 upper ends, the lower end is provided with at an angle and connects assorted sheet 35.
Groove is made of 5 identical spring parts 39, and spring part top is provided with rotation spring 30, and the rotation spring housing is connected on the bearing 38, and 33 places, V-arrangement angle, spring part bottom are provided with retaining sliver 31.
Scraper plate is made of main scraper plate 16 and time scraper plate 22, and the scraper plate upper end is provided with sawtooth 23.
The concrete course of work is as follows:
Operating personnel are sitting in the decorticator dead ahead, both hands grasp cotton boll simultaneously respectively from cotton holding bucket 13 makes the cracking end put into groove down, after all being placed with a cotton boll in each groove, jam on left-hand tread plate 15, extrusion head moves down the extruding cotton boll, cotton boll slips over the dead leaf that removal of impurities sheet 37 is removed the cotton-wool surface attachment, then cotton boll enters conical socket, and the several wedge angles on the boll hull can be stuck in the V-arrangement angle 33 of different spring parts lower end.Continue extruding, main extrusion head 25 can radially strut the peach shell, and pressure ram 1 can press down time stripper plate 2 owing to be subjected to the effect of baffle plate 7 then, cotton-wool is extruded from boll hull lobe and the gap of distinguishing thereby drive time extrusion head 27.Unclamp left-hand tread plate 15, stripper plate 3 answer because spring force can rise automatically.Trample right-hand tread plate 19 then, scraper plate 16 was scraped from bottom portion of groove, cotton-wool is taken out of from the casing right-hand member, the sliding shoe 18 of scraper plate drive simultaneously moves, drive groove push rod 10 by rope 14 and lever 11 and rise, groove spring part 39 is turned an angle around its bearing 38, groove 12 is strutted, the rising of groove push rod also drives removal of impurities sheet 37 and turns an angle, thereby peach shell and dead leaf are fallen with connecing the assorted sheet 35 from groove.Unclamp right-hand tread plate 19, because the elastic force effect scraper plate 16 of spring shaft 40,41 automatically replies peach shell and dead leaf are discharged from the casing left end, because gravity groove push rod 10 descends, groove draws in automatically simultaneously, the removal of impurities sheet automatically reverts to the original place, thus realize cotton-wool and peach shell continue separate.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and use the utility model for ease of those skilled in the art.The person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiment, and needn't pass through performing creative labour being applied in the General Principle of this explanation among other embodiment.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, and those skilled in the art should be within protection domain of the present utility model for improvement and modification that the utility model is made according to announcement of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1, the decorticator that grows cotton, comprise upper compressive plate, middle part casing, bottom pedal and frame, it is characterized in that: described upper compressive plate is provided with some extrusion heads, supports that by the uprighting spring axle stripper plate is connected with left-hand tread plate with pulley by rope; The upper end is provided with the some grooves that are made of spring part in the casing of middle part, groove top is provided with the removal of impurities sheet, the groove bottom is provided with the groove push rod that can strut groove, box house two spring shafts that laterally be arranged in parallel, the lower end is provided with and is socketed in two scraper plates on the spring shaft in the casing, scraper plate is connected with right-hand tread plate with pulley by rope, and the casing front end is provided with the cotton holding bucket that holds cotton boll.
2, cotton decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described groove is tapered, and its quantity is corresponding with the quantity and the position of extrusion head with the position.
3, cotton decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described extrusion head is made of main extrusion head and time extrusion head, be connected into an integral body by spring housing, three tiptoes fork is arranged in described main extrusion head bottom, described time wedge angle is arranged in the extrusion head bottom, and inclination wedge angle upper end is provided with squeezes cotton cutter.
4, cotton decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stripper plate is made of main stripper plate and time stripper plate, and main stripper plate is controlled main extrusion head, inferior stripper plate control time extrusion head.
5, cotton decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cutting edge of the several projections that laterally be arrangeding in parallel on the described removal of impurities sheet, the lower end is provided with at an angle and connects assorted sheet.
6, cotton decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described groove is made of 5 identical spring parts, and spring part top is provided with the rotation spring, and the rotation spring housing is connected on the bearing, and place, V-arrangement angle, spring part bottom is provided with the retaining sliver.
7, cotton decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described groove push rod top is connected with some identical annulus, each is provided with 5 fore-sets above the annulus, fixedly connected with the spring part upper end in each fore-set upper end, the groove push rod is connected with sliding shoe with rope by lever.
8, cotton decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described scraper plate is made of main scraper plate and time scraper plate, and the scraper plate upper end is provided with sawtooth.
9, according to arbitrary described cotton decorticator in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described groove and the quantity of extrusion head all are 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200586291U CN201201984Y (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | Cotton shucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200586291U CN201201984Y (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | Cotton shucking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201201984Y true CN201201984Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=40424295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200586291U Expired - Fee Related CN201201984Y (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-05-20 | Cotton shucking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201201984Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111545468A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-18 | 林心 | Seed selection method for camellia seeds |
| CN112981550A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 程功伟 | Cotton huller is used in weaving |
-
2008
- 2008-05-20 CN CNU2008200586291U patent/CN201201984Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111545468A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-18 | 林心 | Seed selection method for camellia seeds |
| CN111545468B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-03 | 林心 | Seed selection method for camellia seeds |
| CN112981550A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 程功伟 | Cotton huller is used in weaving |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20110520 |