The automatic removing device of beeswax
Technical field
The utility model relates to honey production technical field more particularly to a kind of automatic removing devices of beeswax.
Background technique
The nutritive value of honey is very high, and containing nutriment much useful to human body in honey, therefore apiary is more next
It is more.Movable-frame hive bee-keeping is generallyd use at present, i.e., is fitted into multiple bee spleens in beehive side by side, and honeybee is nested in the two sides of bee spleen, honey
The honey of bee acquisition is stored in honeycomb, and honeybee can manufacture one layer of beeswax (honey is also made to cover) on the surface of honeycomb, to protect bee
Honey when taking honey, needs first to be cut off honey lid with sweet knife, then bee spleen is put into honey extractor, utilizes the centrifugation of honey extractor
Power takes out the honey in honeycomb.Sweet knife is usually flat stage property, when cutting off honey lid using sweet knife, it will usually honeycomb
Surface also reams, and also many honey and beeswax is reamed can together, and experienced operator cuts off the beeswax needs of bee spleen two sides with sweet knife
3-5 minutes, common laborer needed 5-10 minutes, and neophyty operation efficiency is lower, and also bigger to the destruction of bee spleen, honeycomb, bee
Honey waste is also more.
Summary of the invention
The utility model in order to solve low efficiency when sweet knife in the prior art cuts off beeswax, skill requirement it is high, to bee spleen
Honeycomb damages big problem, provides the automatic removing device of beeswax, cuts off the beeswax on bee spleen surface, bee automatically using this kind of device
Wax cut off it is high-efficient, bee spleen, honeycomb destroy it is small, operating experience require it is low.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
The right end of the automatic removing device of beeswax, including workbench, support leg, the workbench is equipped with link block, link block
Top surface be equipped with right connection strap, be connected by a hinge between the right connection strap and link block, the both ends of the right connection strap are set
There are two slide bars being parallel to each other, slide bar is vertical with right connection strap to be fixedly connected, and left connection is equipped between the left end of two slide bars
Item, the left end of the workbench are equipped with positioning column, and the bottom surface of the left connection strap is equipped with location hole corresponding with positioning column, and two
It is equipped with sliding sleeve on slide bar, connecting plate is equipped between sliding sleeve, the center of the connecting plate is equipped with swivel nut, the left connection strap, the right side
Be equipped with the screw rod across swivel nut between connection strap, the screw rod right end be equipped with can Double-directional rotary motor, under the connecting plate
Side is equipped with scraper, and the right end of the workbench is equipped with bee spleen limited block, and the left end of the workbench is equipped with bee rami lienales bracer, described
Left connection strap is equipped with connecting hole, and the left end of the workbench is equipped with elastomeric cords, and the outer end of the elastomeric cords is equipped with drag hook.
In use, left connection strap is mentioned, the right end of bee spleen is then aligned limit with bee spleen limited block, the left end of bee spleen passes through bee
Then rami lienales block supports put down left connection strap, positioning column is inserted into positioning hole cooperation, finally connect drag hook and connecting hole
It connects, scraper is located at the left end of bee spleen at this time, opens motor, and motor drives screw rod rotation, and screw rod drives scraper along table on bee spleen
Face is from left to right moved, thus uniformly disposably hang by the beeswax of bee spleen upper surface, when scraper is moved to right end, motor
Automatic reverse rotation, so that scraper resets;Up, above-mentioned movement will be repeated, finally by two sides of bee spleen on the downside of bee spleen
Beeswax all strikes off, new hand within one minute can by the beeswax on two surfaces of bee spleen hang, but also will not damage bee spleen and
Honeycomb greatly improves to operating experience without strict demand and takes sweet efficiency, extends the service life of bee spleen.
Preferably, the two sides of the workbench, which are equipped with beeswax, stores slot.In scraper moving process, beeswax can fall on beeswax
It is collected in storage slot.
Preferably, the downside of the beeswax storage slot is equipped with honey collecting tank, the bottom surface of the beeswax storage slot is filter
Wire side.Since the bottom surface of beeswax and honey are contacts, in order to which subsequent honey extractor is extracted honey conveniently, it is necessary to disposably by all bees
Beeswax at the hole of nest strikes off completely, therefore necessarily containing a certain amount of honey in the beeswax after striking off, honey can be along strainer
Face is filled into honey collecting tank, is directly recycled to honey, and the time of subsequent independent processing beeswax is reduced.
Preferably, the V-shaped structure of the scraper, the lower end of the scraper is equipped with cutting edge, and the upper end of scraper, which is equipped with, scrapes
Knife positioning plate, the both ends of the scraper positioning plate are fixed with guide post, and the connecting plate is one-to-one with guide post equipped with being fixed with
Guide sleeve, the guide post, which corresponds to be equipped between guide sleeve, the upper end of the guide post, is fixed with adjustable plate, the adjustable plate
Center be equipped with adjusting set, stud is equipped in the adjusting set, is threadedly coupled between the stud and adjusting set, the swivel nut
Upper side be equipped with the rotation seat that be rotatablely connected with stud lower end, the upper end of the stud is equipped with handle.The V-shaped structure of scraper,
When scraper works, tip so that the beeswax struck off is discharged into beeswax storage slot from the two sides of scraper automatically, and is scraped in centre
Knife resistance in moving process reduces;It, can be with by handle in this structure since the thickness of the bee spleen of different model has differences
The height of scraper is adjusted, is used with adapting to the bee spleen of different-thickness, it is easy to adjust, it is versatile.
Preferably, the position on the guide post between adjustable plate and connecting plate is equipped with and pre-tightens pressure spring.Press in advance
Spring plays the role of preload, and handle is turned to after suitable position it is not necessary that positioning device is separately provided, directly pre-tightened by pre-tightening pressure spring,
It is more convenient to use, flexible.
Preferably, the front end outer side of the sliding sleeve is equipped with pin shaft, the pin shaft is equipped with turning set, and turning set is equipped with
The outer end inside of linking arm, the linking arm is equipped with pressure roller, and torsional spring is equipped between the pin shaft and turning set, the sliding sleeve
The downside that front end outer side is located at turning set is equipped with spacer pin.After the positioning of bee spleen, before scraper is mobile, pressure roller elasticity is pressed in bee spleen
Two sides frame on, positioning is compressed again to bee spleen, so that it is guaranteed that scraper can be more stable strikes off beeswax.
Preferably, being equipped with position limiting convex ring, the inner end of the position limiting convex ring close to one end of linking arm on the pressure roller
Face is the conical surface.
Therefore, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the beeswax on (1) bee spleen surface strike off it is high-efficient, to improve
Take sweet efficiency;(2) bee spleen, honeycomb will not be destroyed when striking off beeswax, to improve the recycling rate of waterused of bee spleen;It (3) can be
Beeswax is struck off evenly, and honey loss is few;(4) operation is more convenient, can smooth operation inexperienced worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of scraper and connecting plate.
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 2.
Status diagram when Fig. 5 is bee spleen turn-over.
In figure: workbench 1, support leg 2, link block 3, right connection strap 4, hinge 5, slide bar 6, left connection strap 7, positioning column 8,
Location hole 9, sliding sleeve 10, connecting plate 11, swivel nut 12, screw rod 13, motor 14, scraper 15, bee spleen limited block 16, bee rami lienales bracer
17, connecting hole 18, elastomeric cords 19, drag hook 20, beeswax store slot 21, filtering net surface 22, honey collecting tank 23, handle 24, bee spleen
25, beeswax 26, pin shaft 100, turning set 101, linking arm 102, pressure roller 103, torsional spring 104, spacer pin 105, position limiting convex ring 106,
Cutting edge 150, scraper positioning plate 151, guide post 152, guide sleeve 153, adjustable plate 154, adjusting set 155, stud 156, rotation seat 157,
Handle 158 pre-tightens pressure spring 159.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
The automatic removing device of beeswax as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including workbench 1, support leg 2, the right end of workbench are equipped with
The top surface of link block 3, link block is equipped with right connection strap 4, is connected between right connection strap and link block by hinge 5, right connection strap
Both ends be equipped with two slide bars 6 being parallel to each other, slide bar is vertical with right connection strap to be fixedly connected, and is set between the left end of two slide bars
There is left connection strap 7, the left end of workbench is equipped with positioning column 8, and the bottom surface of left connection strap is equipped with location hole 9 corresponding with positioning column,
It being equipped with sliding sleeve 10 on two slide bars, is equipped with connecting plate 11 between sliding sleeve, the center of connecting plate is equipped with swivel nut 12, left connection strap,
Between right connection strap be equipped with across swivel nut screw rod 13, screw rod right end be equipped with can Double-directional rotary motor 14, the downside of connecting plate
Equipped with scraper 15, the right end of workbench is equipped with bee spleen limited block 16, and the left end of workbench is equipped with bee rami lienales bracer 17, left connection strap
It is equipped with connecting hole 18, the left end of workbench is equipped with elastomeric cords 19, and the outer end of elastomeric cords is equipped with drag hook 20;The two of workbench
Side is equipped with beeswax and stores slot 21, and the bottom surface that beeswax stores slot is filtering net surface 22, and the downside that beeswax stores slot is equipped with honey collecting tank
23, the end face center of left connection strap is equipped with handle 24.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the V-shaped structure of scraper 15, the lower end of scraper are equipped with cutting edge 150, and the upper end of scraper, which is equipped with, scrapes
Knife positioning plate 151, the both ends of scraper positioning plate are fixed with guide post 152, and connecting plate is equipped with to be fixed with and lead correspondingly with guide post
Set 153, guide post, which corresponds to be equipped between guide sleeve, the upper end of guide post, is fixed with adjustable plate 154, and the center of adjustable plate is equipped with
Adjusting set 155, adjusting set is interior to be equipped with stud 156, is threadedly coupled between stud and adjusting set, the upper side of swivel nut is equipped with and stud
The upper end of the rotation seat 157 of lower end rotation connection, stud is equipped with handle 158;On guide post between adjustable plate and connecting plate
Position, which is equipped with, pre-tightens pressure spring 159.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the front end outer side of sliding sleeve 10 is equipped with pin shaft 100, and pin shaft is equipped with turning set 101, rotation
It puts on and is equipped with linking arm 102, be equipped with pressure roller 103 on the inside of the outer end of linking arm, torsional spring 104 is equipped between pin shaft and turning set, it is sliding
The downside that the front end outer side of set is located at turning set is equipped with spacer pin 105;Position limiting convex ring is equipped with close to one end of linking arm on pressure roller
106, the inner face of position limiting convex ring is the conical surface.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the application method of the utility model is as follows: in use, mentioned left connection strap by handle 24,
Then the right end of bee spleen 25 is aligned limit with bee spleen limited block, the left end of bee spleen, then will be left by bee rami lienales block supports
Connection strap is put down, and positioning column is inserted into positioning hole cooperation, is finally connect drag hook with connecting hole, scraper is located at a left side for bee spleen at this time
Motor is opened at end, and motor drives screw rod rotation, and screw rod drives scraper from left to right to move along bee spleen upper surface, thus uniformly
The beeswax 26 of bee spleen upper surface disposably is hung by ground, and the beeswax struck off automatically falls into beeswax storage slot 21 from the two sides of scraper,
Remaining honey can be flowed into honey collecting tank 23 by filtering net surface 22 and be collected on beeswax, when scraper is moved to right end,
Motor automatic reverse rotation, so that scraper resets;As shown in figure 5, lifting left connection strap, then by face-up, weight on the downside of bee spleen
Multiple above-mentioned movement, finally all strikes off the beeswax of two sides of bee spleen, new hand can be by two surfaces of bee spleen within one minute
Beeswax hang, but also bee spleen and honeycomb will not be damaged, to operating experience without strict demand, greatly improve and take sweet effect
Rate extends the service life of bee spleen.
The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical characteristics of the utility model is not limited thereto.Appoint
How based on the utility model, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, it is made
Simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., are all covered by among the protection scope of the utility model.