CN105123137B - A kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105123137B
CN105123137B CN201510358912.0A CN201510358912A CN105123137B CN 105123137 B CN105123137 B CN 105123137B CN 201510358912 A CN201510358912 A CN 201510358912A CN 105123137 B CN105123137 B CN 105123137B
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screen
broken
cylinder
filter
frame
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CN105123137A (en
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金烜伊
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Anhui Safe Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment, including base, main screen support, eccentric disc, discharge frame, scraper plate, by movable sprocket, quartering hammer, charging aperture, screen cloth axle, splicing cylinder, secondary screen support and discharging gate, main screen support and secondary screen support are provided with the base, screen cloth axle is provided with the main screen support, eccentric disc is provided with the screen cloth axle, discharge frame is respectively arranged between the eccentric disc, second filter screen and the first filter screen, the screen cloth axle right-hand member is provided with by movable sprocket, the main screen stent side portion be bolted be provided with described in screen frame motor crush cylinder bottom be provided with filtrate hole, the broken cylinder top is provided with charging aperture, the second filter screen end is provided with discharging gate, the discharging gate bottom is provided with splicing cylinder.Sunflower head can be separated by the present invention with Semen Helianthi, high degree of automation, and separation efficiency is high, and hand labor intensity is little, while Semen Helianthi breakage rate is low, device structure is simpler.

Description

A kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and animal husbandry plant equipment, particularly a kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment Technical field.
【Background technology】
China possesses 1,300,000,000 populations, and agricultural is the basic of national stability, although most of China area is all individual farming Planting patternss, but Xinjiang etc. area have wide farmland, suitable big machinery is turned into industry, and Xinjiang is also national large-scale agriculture The most province of industry machinery, sunflower are important industrial crops, and annual Xinjiang can all have plants substantial amounts of sunflower, and sunflower mainly has Two kinds, one kind is used as oil plant, and one kind is edible as snacks, although in sunflower growth course, hand labor intensity is little, But sunflower harvesting work amount is very big, Semen Helianthi and the detached process of sunflower are especially made, traditional mode is by sunflower Head is placed on vacant lot, by manually being beaten with club, sunflower head is separated with Semen Helianthi, but this mode work efficiency Low, hand labor intensity is big, the Semen Helianthi harvest machinery for also having some relatively large at present, but equipment cost is high, uncomfortable unification As peasant household use, while Semen Helianthi percentage of damage is high, affect the quality of sunflower, especially for as the edible Semen Benincasae of snacks, A kind of sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation machinery of market demand, it is desirable to be able to sunflower head is separated with Semen Helianthi, high degree of automation, point From efficiency high, hand labor intensity is little, while Semen Helianthi breakage rate is low.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes that a kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi are separated and sets It is standby, sunflower head can be separated with Semen Helianthi, high degree of automation, separation efficiency is high, and hand labor intensity is little, while Semen Helianthi Breakage rate is low, and device structure is simpler, and cost of investment is low, is adapted to peasant household and uses, while can separate Semen Helianthi with impurity, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Beggar's purity is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment, including base, master Screen frame, eccentric disc, discharge frame, scraper plate, by movable sprocket, chain, screen frame motor, drive sprocket, the second filter screen, first filter Net, broken tube stent, broken shaft, big impurity discharging guide plate, broken motor, broken cylinder, crushing rod, quartering hammer, charging aperture, screen cloth Axle, splicing cylinder, secondary screen support and discharging gate, are provided with main screen support and secondary screen support, the main sieve on the base Screen cloth axle is provided with net support, eccentric disc on the screen cloth axle, is provided with, be respectively arranged between the eccentric disc discharge frame, Second filter screen and the first filter screen, the discharge frame are located at the bottom of the second filter screen, and first filter screen is located at the upper of the second filter screen Portion, the discharge frame bottom are provided with 3-8 scraper plate, and the screen cloth axle right-hand member is provided with by movable sprocket, the main screen support Sidepiece is bolted and is provided with screen frame motor, and drive sprocket, the drive sprocket and quilt are provided with the screen frame motor Movable sprocket is connected by chain, and the main screen frame upper is provided with broken tube stent, fixed peace on the broken tube stent Equipped with broken cylinder and broken motor, broken shaft, the broken shaft and broken motor connection are installed in the broken cylinder, it is described broken 8-15 crushing rod is provided with broken axle, the crushing rod end is provided with quartering hammer, and the broken cylinder sidepiece is provided with filtrate Cylinder discharge gate, the filtrate cylinder discharge gate bottom are provided with big impurity discharging guide plate, and the broken cylinder bottom is provided with filtrate hole, The broken cylinder top is provided with charging aperture, and the second filter screen end is provided with discharging gate, and the discharging gate bottom is provided with Splicing cylinder.
Preferably, the main screen pedestal upper end is provided with supporting plate, broken cylinder on the supporting plate, is installed with.
Preferably, the quartering hammer ovalize, the material of quartering hammer is rubber, and quartering hammer is threadably secured installation On crushing rod.
Preferably, electric cabinet is installed with the secondary screen support, the electric cabinet by wire respectively with sieve Frame motor and broken motor connection.
Preferably, first filter screen is made up of framework and the first screen plate, it is provided with first screen plate thick Miscellaneous filter opening, the thick miscellaneous filter opening ovalize.
Preferably, second filter screen is made up of framework and the second screen plate, it is provided with second screen plate thin Miscellaneous filter opening, the thin miscellaneous filter opening are rounded.
Preferably, knife switch and electric fuse are provided with the electric cabinet, the electric fuse passes through wire and plug-in strip Switch connection.
Preferably, the discharge frame bottom is provided with 8 scraper plates, the width of the scraper plate is 120mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is by by base, main screen support, eccentric disc, discharge frame, scraper plate, passive Sprocket wheel, chain, screen frame motor, drive sprocket, the second filter screen, the first filter screen, broken tube stent, broken shaft, the discharging of big impurity are led Plate, broken motor, broken cylinder, crushing rod, quartering hammer, charging aperture, screen cloth axle, splicing cylinder, secondary screen support and discharging gate application On sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation machinery equipment, sunflower head Semen Helianthi point can be made by beaing for the quartering hammer of elastomeric material From, little being damaged to Semen Helianthi, impurity can be separated with Semen Helianthi by the second filter screen and the first filter screen, equipment can be by sunflower Head is separated with Semen Helianthi, high degree of automation, and separation efficiency is high, and hand labor intensity is little, while Semen Helianthi breakage rate is low, equipment Structure is simpler, and cost of investment is low, when peasant household use, while can separate Semen Helianthi with impurity, Semen Helianthi purity is high.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will combine accompanying drawing by embodiment and be described in detail.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view profile of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of right view of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment of the invention.
In figure:1- bases, 2- main screen supports, 3- eccentric discs, 4- discharge framves, 5- scraper plates, 6- by movable sprocket, 7- chains, 8- screen frame motors, 9- drive sprockets, the second filter screens of 10-, the first filter screens of 11-, 12- crush tube stent, 13- broken shafts, 14- supports The big impurity discharging guide plate of plate, 15-, the broken motors of 16-, the broken cylinders of 17-, 171- filtrate holes, 172- filtrate cylinder discharge gates, 18- break Broken bar, 19- quartering hammers, 20- charging apertures, 21- screen cloth axles, 22- electric cabinets, 23- splicing cylinders, 24- secondary screen supports, 25- dischargings Mouth.
【Specific embodiment】
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment of the invention, including base 1, main sieve Net support 2, eccentric disc 3, discharge frame 4, scraper plate 5, by movable sprocket 6, chain 7, screen frame motor 8, drive sprocket 9, the second filter screen 10, First filter screen 11, broken tube stent 12, broken shaft 13, big impurity discharging guide plate 15, broken motor 16, broken cylinder 17, crushing rod 18th, quartering hammer 19, charging aperture 20, screen cloth axle 21, splicing cylinder 23, secondary screen support 24 and discharging gate 25, are arranged on the base 1 There are main screen support 2 and secondary screen support 24, screen cloth axle 21 is provided with the main screen support 2, is set on the screen cloth axle 21 Eccentric disc 3 is equipped with, discharge frame 4, the second filter screen 10 and the first filter screen 11, the discharge between the eccentric disc 3, is respectively arranged with Frame 4 is located at the bottom of the second filter screen 10, and first filter screen 11 is located at the top of the second filter screen 10, and 4 bottom of discharge frame sets 3-8 scraper plate 5 is equipped with, 21 right-hand member of screen cloth axle is provided with by movable sprocket 6, and 2 sidepiece of main screen support is solid by bolt Dingan County is equipped with screen frame motor 8, is provided with drive sprocket 9 on the screen frame motor 8, the drive sprocket 9 with passed through by movable sprocket 6 Chain 7 connects, and 2 top of main screen support is provided with broken tube stent 12, is installed with the broken tube stent 12 Broken cylinder 17 and broken motor 16, are provided with broken shaft 13 in the broken cylinder 17, and the broken shaft 13 is connected with broken motor 16 Connect, on the broken shaft 13, be provided with 8-15 crushing rod 18,18 end of the crushing rod is provided with quartering hammer 19, described broken 17 sidepieces of cylinder are provided with filtrate cylinder discharge gate 172, and 172 bottom of filtrate cylinder discharge gate is provided with big impurity discharging guide plate 15, 17 bottom of broken cylinder is provided with filtrate hole 171, and 17 top of broken cylinder is provided with charging aperture 20, second filter screen 10 ends are provided with discharging gate 25, and 25 bottom of the discharging gate is provided with splicing cylinder 23.
Specifically, 2 upper end of main screen support is provided with supporting plate 14, and broken cylinder is installed with the supporting plate 14 17。
Specifically, 19 ovalize of the quartering hammer, the material of quartering hammer 19 is rubber, and quartering hammer 19 is threadably secured On crushing rod 18.
Specifically, electric cabinet 22 is installed with the secondary screen support 24, the electric cabinet 22 is distinguished by wire It is connected with screen frame motor 8 and broken motor 16.
Specifically, first filter screen 11 is made up of framework and the first screen plate, is provided with thick on first screen plate Miscellaneous filter opening, the thick miscellaneous filter opening ovalize.
Specifically, second filter screen 10 is made up of framework and the second screen plate, is provided with thin on second screen plate Miscellaneous filter opening, the thin miscellaneous filter opening are rounded.
Specifically, knife switch and electric fuse are provided with the electric cabinet 22, the electric fuse passes through wire and plug-in strip Switch connection.
Specifically, 4 bottom of discharge frame is provided with 8 scraper plates 5, and the width of the scraper plate 5 is 120mm.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment of the present invention in the course of the work, first by the sunflower head for drying from Charging aperture 20 is put in broken cylinder 17, drives 18 height of crushing rod to rotate by broken motor 16, broken on crushing rod 18 Sunflower head is separated with Semen Helianthi by hammer 19 by quickly tapping to sunflower head, due to broken 17 axis of cylinder with ground into certain angle Degree, broken sunflower head gradually to a side shifting finally can be discharged from filtrate cylinder discharge gate 172, by big impurity discharging guide plate Broken sunflower head can be imported different positions by 15, and Semen Helianthi and little impurity drop into the first filter by filtrate hole 171 On net 11, slightly larger impurity is filtered by the first filter screen 11, and Semen Helianthi and small impurities fall into the second filter screen 10, the second filter screen 10 Semen Helianthi are discharged from discharging gate 25 by rocking, Semen Helianthi eventually enter into splicing cylinder 23, minimum impurity eventually falls in ground On, small impurities is imported to from device bottom by equipment sidepiece, the second filter screen 10, the first filter screen 11 and discharge frame 4 by discharge frame 4 Rotated by eccentric disc 3 and swung up and down, eccentric disc 3 is driven by screen frame motor 8 and rotated.
A kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment of the present invention, by by base 1, main screen support 2, eccentric disc 3, Discharge frame 4, scraper plate 5, by movable sprocket 6, chain 7, screen frame motor 8, drive sprocket 9, the second filter screen 10, the first filter screen 11, broken Tube stent 12, broken shaft 13, big impurity discharging guide plate 15, broken motor 16, broken cylinder 17, crushing rod 18, quartering hammer 19, charging Mouth 20, screen cloth axle 21, splicing cylinder 23, secondary screen support 24 and discharging gate 25 are applied in sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation machinery equipment On, separate can sunflower head Semen Helianthi by beaing for the quartering hammer 19 of elastomeric material, little be damaged to Semen Helianthi, by second Impurity can be separated with Semen Helianthi by filter screen 10 with the first filter screen 11, and sunflower head can be separated by equipment with Semen Helianthi, automatization Degree is high, and separation efficiency is high, and hand labor intensity is little, while Semen Helianthi breakage rate is low, device structure is simpler, cost of investment It is low, when peasant household use, while can separate Semen Helianthi with impurity, Semen Helianthi purity is high.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment, it is characterised in that:Including base (1), main screen support (2), partially Cartridge (3), discharge frame (4), scraper plate (5), by movable sprocket (6), chain (7), screen frame motor (8), drive sprocket (9), second filter Net (10), the first filter screen (11), broken tube stent (12), broken shaft (13), big impurity discharging guide plate (15), broken motor (16) cylinder (17), crushing rod (18), quartering hammer (19), charging aperture (20), screen cloth axle (21), splicing cylinder (23), secondary screen are crushed, Support (24) and discharging gate (25), are provided with main screen support (2) and secondary screen support (24), the master on the base (1) Screen cloth axle (21) is provided with screen frame (2), eccentric disc (3) on the screen cloth axle (21), is provided with, the eccentric disc (3) it Between be respectively arranged with discharge frame (4), the second filter screen (10) and the first filter screen (11), the discharge frame (4) is positioned at the second filter screen (10) bottom, first filter screen (11) are provided with 3-8 positioned at the top of the second filter screen (10), discharge frame (4) bottom Individual scraper plate (5), screen cloth axle (21) right-hand member are provided with by movable sprocket (6), and main screen support (2) sidepiece is solid by bolt Dingan County is equipped with screen frame motor (8), is provided with drive sprocket (9) on the screen frame motor (8), the drive sprocket (9) with it is passive Sprocket wheel (6) is connected by chain (7), and main screen support (2) top is provided with broken tube stent (12), the broken cylinder It is installed with frame (12) in broken cylinder (17) and broken motor (16), the broken cylinder (17) and broken shaft (13) is installed, The broken shaft (13) is connected with broken motor (16), and 8-15 crushing rod (18) is provided with the broken shaft (13), described Crushing rod (18) end is provided with quartering hammer (19), and broken cylinder (17) sidepiece is provided with filtrate cylinder discharge gate (172), described Filtrate cylinder discharge gate (172) bottom is provided with big impurity discharging guide plate (15), and broken cylinder (17) bottom is provided with filtrate hole (171), broken cylinder (17) top is provided with charging aperture (20), and the second filter screen (10) end is provided with discharging gate (25), discharging gate (25) bottom is provided with splicing cylinder (23), and main screen support (2) upper end is provided with supporting plate (14), Broken cylinder (17), quartering hammer (19) ovalize are installed with the supporting plate (14), the material of quartering hammer (19) is Rubber, quartering hammer (19) are threadably secured on crushing rod (18), are installed with the secondary screen support (24) Electric cabinet (22), the electric cabinet (22) are connected with screen frame motor (8) and broken motor (16) respectively by wire, and described first Filter screen (11) is made up of framework and the first screen plate, and thick miscellaneous filter opening is provided with first screen plate, and the thick miscellaneous filter opening is in Ellipse, second filter screen (10) are made up of framework and the second screen plate, and thin miscellaneous filter opening is provided with second screen plate, The thin miscellaneous filter opening is rounded, and knife switch and electric fuse are provided with the electric cabinet (22), and the electric fuse passes through wire It is connected with knife switch, discharge frame (4) bottom is provided with 8 scraper plates (5), and the width of the scraper plate (5) is 120mm.
CN201510358912.0A 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 A kind of beating type sunflower head Semen Helianthi separation equipment Active CN105123137B (en)

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CN105794421B (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-11-24 重庆欧荣莱汽车配件有限公司 A kind of efficient stripping off device of agricultural oils vegetable seed
CN105993402B (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-08 重庆妙坤生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of agricultural oils vegetable seed compaction type extraction element
CN112588186A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-02 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 Production device and production method of special fertilizer for zizania aquatica

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2502494Y (en) * 2001-08-17 2002-07-31 曾柏军 Threshing machine with automatic separating rice and stalks
DE20210431U1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-12-18 Huning Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Mill, and especially hammer mill, has sieve consisting of at least two perforated sieve elements located one on top of other and movable in relation to one another to change degree of grinding
CN2724402Y (en) * 2004-08-11 2005-09-14 胡彦飞 Threshing-machine for sunflower seeds
CN201440825U (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-04-28 王铁军 Novel multi-functional thresher
CN201846634U (en) * 2010-07-03 2011-06-01 白宇 Sorghum threshing machine
CN203985116U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 Threshing cylinder for corn combine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2502494Y (en) * 2001-08-17 2002-07-31 曾柏军 Threshing machine with automatic separating rice and stalks
DE20210431U1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-12-18 Huning Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Mill, and especially hammer mill, has sieve consisting of at least two perforated sieve elements located one on top of other and movable in relation to one another to change degree of grinding
CN2724402Y (en) * 2004-08-11 2005-09-14 胡彦飞 Threshing-machine for sunflower seeds
CN201440825U (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-04-28 王铁军 Novel multi-functional thresher
CN201846634U (en) * 2010-07-03 2011-06-01 白宇 Sorghum threshing machine
CN203985116U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 Threshing cylinder for corn combine

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Effective date of registration: 20180628

Address after: 244000 No. 1771, Qifeng Road, lion mountain, Tongling, Anhui

Patentee after: Anhui Safe Electronics Co., Ltd.

Address before: 317500 No. 393, Xi Hang Village, Chengnan Town, Wenling City, Taizhou, Zhejiang

Patentee before: Jin Huiyi