CN117016804A - Litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity - Google Patents
Litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117016804A CN117016804A CN202311008061.8A CN202311008061A CN117016804A CN 117016804 A CN117016804 A CN 117016804A CN 202311008061 A CN202311008061 A CN 202311008061A CN 117016804 A CN117016804 A CN 117016804A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- peeling
- litchi
- stoning
- connecting plate
- Prior art date
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- 241001629511 Litchi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015742 Nephelium litchi Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/08—Peeling vegetables or fruit for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing the integrity of pulp, which comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a plurality of peeling and stoning devices; the support mechanism comprises support groups symmetrically fixedly connected to the frame, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two support groups, and a peeling and stoning mechanism is arranged on the first connecting plate; the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the frame, and the first connecting plate penetrates through the transmission mechanism; the synchronous telescopic mechanisms are arranged below the first connecting plate and between the transmission mechanisms at equal intervals; the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the frame and used for sorting litchi pulp and litchi seeds; and the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the frame far away from the supporting mechanism and is used for collecting litchi rinds. The application can be applied to the production line of a production workshop, and has high efficiency, low cost and simple operation; compared with the manual processing of litchi, the method has the advantages of greatly improved operability and efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of litchi processing, and particularly relates to a litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing the integrity of pulp.
Background
The production scale of litchi in China is large, about 3000 ten thousand tons of fresh fruits can be produced each year, but the peeling and stoning operation after litchi harvesting is still a difficult problem. The litchi cultivation area in China is large, the yield is high, but the litchi cultivation area is limited by regions, large-scale mechanical harvesting cannot be realized after litchi picking, and most fruit farmers use tools such as manual or small wood sticks to peel and pit. The traditional peeling method is manual peeling, and cores are required to be picked out by a knife or a toothpick for removing the cores, so that the peeling method is troublesome, has potential safety hazards and takes a great deal of time and labor for manual operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing the integrity of pulp so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following solutions: the application provides a litchi peeling and stoning device capable of ensuring the integrity of pulp, which comprises
A frame;
the support mechanism comprises support groups symmetrically fixedly connected to the frame, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two support groups, and a peeling and stoning mechanism is arranged on the first connecting plate;
the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the frame, and the first connecting plate penetrates through the transmission mechanism;
the synchronous telescopic mechanisms are arranged below the first connecting plate and between the transmission mechanisms at equal intervals;
the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the frame and used for sorting litchi pulp and litchi seeds;
and the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the supporting mechanism, of the frame and is used for collecting litchi rinds.
Preferably, the support group comprises upright posts symmetrically and fixedly connected to the same side of the frame, the first connecting plate penetrates through the upright posts and is fixedly connected with the upright posts, the top surfaces of the upright posts are fixedly connected with second connecting plates, and the second connecting plates are fixedly connected with the peeling and stoning mechanisms.
Preferably, the peeling and stoning mechanism comprises a lifting part fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting part, and a plurality of peeling and stoning knives are fixedly connected between the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate at equal intervals.
Preferably, the lifting part comprises a main telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sorting mechanism, of the first connecting plate, the output end of the main telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the third connecting plate, and a plurality of auxiliary telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected between the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate.
Preferably, the peeling and stoning knife comprises a peeling fixing seat fixedly connected with the third connecting plate, one end of a spring is sleeved at the bottom of the peeling fixing seat, a stoning knife is sleeved at the other end of the spring, one end of the stoning knife away from the spring is slidably connected with a spring column, one end of the spring column away from the spring is fixedly connected with a spring column cover, the spring column cover is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, and the stoning knife is communicated with the bottom surface of the second connecting plate.
Preferably, the synchronous telescopic machanism include with the blanking plate of stand rigid coupling, the one end rigid coupling of blanking plate has push rod motor fixing base, it has push rod motor to articulate on the push rod motor fixing base, the output of push rod motor articulates there is T type connecting rod, the both sides of T type connecting rod with the offside of T type connecting rod is equipped with the connecting rod respectively, between two adjacent connecting rods with connect the connecting rod with it is articulated through V type connecting rod between the T type connecting rod, V type connecting rod pass through the connecting rod supporting seat with the blanking plate rotates to be connected, the blanking plate is kept away from the one end of push rod motor is equipped with the blanking hole, the outside circumference equidistant a plurality of cutting knives that are equipped with in blanking hole, the cutting knife respectively with connecting rod with T type connecting rod sliding connection.
Preferably, the cutting knife comprises a blade fixing seat fixedly connected with the blanking plate, a blade is slidably connected with the blade fixing seat, and the blade is respectively in sliding connection with the connecting rod and the T-shaped connecting rod.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving hexagonal roller and a driven hexagonal roller which are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame, a driving motor is arranged at one side, close to the driving hexagonal roller, of the frame, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving hexagonal roller through a belt, a plurality of chain plates are arranged between the driving hexagonal roller and the driven hexagonal roller, two adjacent chain plates are connected through round pins, and two through holes are formed in the chain plates.
Preferably, the below rigid coupling of synchronous telescopic machanism has the spread groove, the spread groove with a plurality of stand rigid coupling, the spread groove is close to one side slope setting of letter sorting mechanism, letter sorting mechanism include with the hopper main part of frame rigid coupling, the hopper main part keep away from one side rigid coupling of frame has the hopper auxiliary body, the hopper main part with equidistant rotation is connected with a plurality of rollers between the hopper auxiliary body, the hopper main part with the rigid coupling has the baffle between the hopper auxiliary body.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with an inclined groove at one side of the frame far away from the supporting mechanism.
The application discloses the following technical effects: the litchi seeds and the litchi flesh are separated from the litchi skins by the peeling and stoning mechanism, so that the litchi flesh and the litchi seeds enter the sorting mechanism for sorting, and the litchi skins remain in the conveying mechanism and continue to move to the collecting mechanism for collecting the litchi skins. The application can be applied to the production line of a production workshop, and has high efficiency, low cost and simple operation; compared with the existing litchi peeling and stoning device, the litchi peeling and stoning device has the advantages that the peeling and stoning steps are not required to be separated, the peeling and stoning mechanism can be pressed down for one stroke in the same working interval to finish the separation of the peel, the core and the meat, the occupied space is smaller, the efficiency is higher, and the litchi peeling and stoning device has certain practical utility.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a peeling and stoning knife;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transport mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous telescoping mechanism;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting mechanism.
In the figure: 10. a frame; 2. a column; 3. a first connection plate; 4. a second connecting plate; 5. a third connecting plate; 6. a main telescopic cylinder; 7. an auxiliary telescopic cylinder; 8. an inclined groove; 20. peeling and stoning knife; 21. peeling and fixing a seat; 22. a spring; 23. a stoning knife; 24. a spring post; 25. a spring post cover; 30. a transmission mechanism; 31. driven hexagonal rollers; 32. a link plate; 33. round pins; 34. an active hexagonal roller; 41. a push rod motor; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a T-shaped connecting rod; 44. a blanking plate; 45. a blade; 46. a blade holder; 47. a push rod motor fixing seat; 48. a connecting rod supporting seat; 49. a V-shaped connecting rod; 51. a hopper body; 52. a roller; 53. a baffle; 54. a hopper auxiliary body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to FIGS. 1-5, the application provides a litchi peeling and stoning device capable of ensuring the integrity of pulp, which comprises
A frame 10;
the support mechanism comprises support groups symmetrically fixedly connected to the frame 10, a first connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the two support groups, and a peeling and stoning mechanism is arranged on the first connecting plate 3;
the transmission mechanism 30 is fixedly connected to the frame 10, and the first connecting plate 3 penetrates through the transmission mechanism 30;
a plurality of synchronous telescopic mechanisms are arranged between the lower part of the first connecting plate 3 and the transmission mechanism 30 at equal intervals;
the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 10 and is used for sorting litchi pulp and litchi seeds;
and the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 10 far away from the supporting mechanism and is used for collecting litchi rinds.
The litchi is placed in the conveying mechanism 30 for conveying, when the litchi is conveyed to the peeling and stoning mechanism, the litchi skin is cut through the synchronous telescopic mechanism, and then the litchi seeds, the litchi flesh and the litchi skin are separated through the peeling and stoning mechanism, so that the litchi flesh and the litchi seeds enter the sorting mechanism for sorting, and the litchi skin is kept in the conveying mechanism 30 for continuously moving to the collecting mechanism for collecting the litchi skin.
Further optimizing scheme, the support group includes the stand 2 of symmetry rigid coupling in frame 10 same side, and first connecting plate 3 runs through stand 2 and with stand 2 rigid coupling, and the top surface rigid coupling of stand 2 has second connecting plate 4, has peeling and stoning mechanism on the second connecting plate 4 rigid coupling.
In a further optimized scheme, the peeling and stoning mechanism comprises a lifting part fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 3, a third connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting part, and a plurality of peeling and stoning knives 20 are fixedly connected between the second connecting plate 4 and the third connecting plate 5 at equal intervals.
Further optimizing scheme, elevating system is including the rigid coupling in the first connecting plate 3 main telescopic cylinder 6 that is away from sorting mechanism one side, and the output of main telescopic cylinder 6 and the one end rigid coupling of third connecting plate 5 have a plurality of supplementary telescopic cylinder 7 of rigid coupling between first connecting plate 3 and the third connecting plate 5.
According to a further optimized scheme, the peeling and stoning knife 20 comprises a peeling fixing seat 21 fixedly connected with a third connecting plate 5, one end of a spring 22 is sleeved at the bottom of the peeling fixing seat 21, a stoning knife 23 is sleeved at the other end of the spring 22, one end, far away from the spring 22, of the stoning knife 23 is slidably connected with a spring column 24, one end, far away from the spring 22, of the spring column 24 is fixedly connected with a spring column cover 25, the spring column cover 25 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 4, and the stoning knife 23 is communicated with the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 4.
The spring 22 is sleeved at the lower end of the stoning knife 23, the position is fixed by the maximum diameter of the middle end, one end of the spring column cover 25 without internal threads is connected with the spring column 24 through electric welding, the connected parts are directly sleeved downwards from the upper end of the stoning knife 23, and the peeling fixing seat 21 is sleeved upwards from the lower end of the stoning knife 23 with the spring 22, and is fixed with the spring column 24 through threaded connection.
When the peeling and stoning knife 20 descends, the resistance of the peeling fixing seat 21 to the litchi is larger than that of the stoning knife 23, the spring 22 contracts, the pressure of the peeling fixing seat 21 to the litchi is increased, and the effect of pre-tightening and fixing is achieved; when the peeling fixing seat 21 is contracted to a certain extent, the top end of the peeling fixing seat 21 is contacted with the larger diameter part of the middle end of the stoning knife 23, at the moment, the spring 22 cannot be continuously contracted, and the elasticity of the spring 22 is protected; at the same time, the stoning knife 23 also completes stoning, and the peeling fixing seat 21 continues to press downwards, so that peel separation is achieved. Such a design ensures that the stoning knife 23 preferentially performs the stoning function, while the skinning fixing seat 21 firstly fixes the litchi and then performs the skinning function, thereby achieving the expected effect.
Further optimizing scheme, synchronous telescopic machanism includes the blanking plate 44 with stand 2 rigid coupling, the one end rigid coupling of blanking plate 44 has push rod motor fixing base 47, it has push rod motor 41 to articulate on the push rod motor fixing base 47, the output of push rod motor 41 articulates there is T type connecting rod 43, the both sides of T type connecting rod 43 and the offside of T type connecting rod 43 are equipped with connecting rod 42 respectively, between two adjacent connecting rods 42 and connecting rod and the T type connecting rod 43 between articulated through V type connecting rod 49, V type connecting rod 49 passes through connecting rod supporting seat 48 and blanking plate 44 rotates to be connected, the one end that blanking plate 44 kept away from push rod motor 41 is equipped with the blanking hole, the outside circumference equidistant of blanking hole is equipped with a plurality of cutting knives, the cutting knife respectively with connecting rod 42 and T type connecting rod 43 sliding connection.
In a further optimized scheme, the cutting knife comprises a knife blade fixing seat 46 fixedly connected with the blanking plate 44, a knife blade 45 is slidably connected with the knife blade fixing seat 46, and the knife blade 45 is slidably connected with the connecting rod 42 and the T-shaped connecting rod 43 respectively.
A synchronous telescoping mechanism is a mechanism for effecting translation of an object. Two V-shaped connecting rods 49 are connected through pin shafts to enable the T-shaped connecting rods 43 to be connected with the connecting rods 42, and the other two V-shaped connecting rods 49 are connected through pin shafts to enable the three connecting rods 42 to be connected, so that movement of the T-shaped connecting rods 43 can drive movement of the connecting rods 42. Four V-shaped connecting rods 49 are fixed to the blanking plate 44 through connecting rod holders 48. The middle end of each link 42 is provided with a blade 45, the blade 45 being supported against a blade holder 46, the blade holder 46 restraining the blade 45 to travel in a prescribed direction.
When the push rod motor 41 is started, it drives the connecting rod and the V-shaped connecting rod 49 connected with the connecting rod to move horizontally leftwards or rightwards. Since two V-shaped connecting rods 49 are connected between the T-shaped connecting rod 43 and the connecting rod 42, this movement will simultaneously drive the four connecting rods 42 to perform a contracting movement. These blades 45 are fixed at the four corners of the mechanism by blade holders 46. Since the blade holder 46 restricts the blade 45, the blade 45 can travel only in a predetermined direction to cross-cut the litchi.
In this mechanism, the function of the link support 48 is to stably fix the four sets of V-shaped links 49 to the blanking plate 44, avoiding rattle and misalignment during movement. The V-shaped connecting rod 49 ensures the stability of the mechanism and makes the movement of the whole mechanism smoother. In general, the synchronous telescopic mechanism is complex, but the cutting quality of litchi peel can be ensured due to higher matching precision of each part.
Further optimizing scheme, the transmission mechanism 30 comprises a driving hexagonal roller 34 and a driven hexagonal roller 31 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame 10, a driving motor is arranged at one side of the frame 10 close to the driving hexagonal roller 34, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving hexagonal roller 34 through a belt, a plurality of chain plates 32 are arranged between the driving hexagonal roller 34 and the driven hexagonal roller 31, two adjacent chain plates 32 are connected through round pins 33, and two through holes are formed in the chain plates 32.
The two ends of the chain plate 32 can be just inlaid, and the chain plates 32 are connected end to form a closed chain, wherein the inlaid chain is inserted into the round holes through interference fit of round pins 33. The driven hexagonal roller 31 is connected with a driving hexagonal roller 34 through a plate chain composed of a chain plate 32 and round pins 33, and the driving hexagonal roller 34 obtains power from a driving motor and transmits the power to the driven hexagonal roller 31 through the plate chain.
The litchi is placed in the through hole on the chain plate 32, the driving motor at the bottom of the frame 10 is started, the belt connected with the main shaft of the driving motor drives the driving hexagonal roller 34 to rotate, and the driving hexagonal roller 34 transmits proper rotating speed to act together with the driven hexagonal roller 31 to convey the litchi which is not peeled and stoned yet to the processing position.
Further optimizing scheme, the below rigid coupling of synchronous telescopic machanism has the spread groove, and the spread groove is with a plurality of stand 2 rigid couplings, and the spread groove is to the one side slope setting that is close to sorting mechanism, and sorting mechanism includes the hopper main part 51 with frame 10 rigid coupling, and one side rigid coupling that frame 10 was kept away from to hopper main part 51 has the hopper auxiliary body 54, and equidistant rotation is connected with a plurality of rollers 52 between hopper main part 51 and the hopper auxiliary body 54, and the rigid coupling has baffle 53 between hopper main part 51 and the hopper auxiliary body 54.
Two ends of the roller 52 are provided with a section of cylinder with smaller diameter, and the cylinder and the assembly hole groups on the hopper main body 51 and the hopper auxiliary body 54 form clearance assembly, wherein after the roller 52 is assembled, the hopper main body 51 and the hopper auxiliary body 54 are electrically welded; the baffle 53 is fixed between the hopper main body 51 and the hopper sub-body 54 by electric welding. Wherein the hopper main body 51 and the hopper auxiliary body 54 are used for receiving both ends of the lychee seeds, the meat and the fixed roller 52 which are not sorted yet; the roller 52 is used for sorting lychee seeds, meat and promoting the pulp to fall; the baffle 53 functions to prevent the lychee seed from bouncing off the discharge path.
The sorting mechanism is tightly matched with a hole on one side of the auxiliary body 54 of the hopper through a screw, so that the hopper cannot be loosened due to impact on the hopper when the falling speed of the litchi is high, and the hopper can be detached when the hopper is not used.
The unsorted lychee seeds and meat fall into the hopper formed by the hopper main body 51 and the hopper auxiliary body 54, and the material channel in the hopper forms an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal plane, so that the lychee seeds and meat cannot be detained due to the inclination. The size of the separated lychee seeds and pulp vary greatly by the set of rollers 52 ordered by distance. The small-volume lychee seeds can fall off through the roller 52 group, and the large-volume pulp can slide out along the discharging channel, so that sorting is realized.
Further optimizing scheme, the collection mechanism is fixedly connected with the inclined groove 8 on one side of the frame 10 away from the support mechanism.
Working principle: firstly, placing the litchi with the stem upwards in the through hole of the chain plate 32; the driving motor arranged at the driving hexagonal roller 34 drives the driving hexagonal roller 34 to rotate, so that the chain plate 32 is driven to stably drive, when the chain plate 32 is just driven to a peeling and stoning working area, the third connecting plate 5 provided with the four peeling and stoning knives 20 is pressed downwards by the motor drive, meanwhile, the bottom of the chain plate 32 is provided with four synchronous telescopic mechanisms which are driven by the main telescopic motor to move upwards, and four blades 45 arranged in each synchronous telescopic mechanism are cut back from outside to inside to carry out cross cutting on litchi; then the peeling and stoning knife 20 passes through the hole of the third connecting plate 5 to press down, and the litchi rind, the stone and the meat are separated at one time; separating the litchi seeds from the meat, and then falling into a sorting mechanism for sorting and collecting; the litchi rind stays on the chain plate 32, when the chain plate 32 runs to the lower part, the litchi rind is inverted and directly falls into the inclined groove 8, and then the garbage can is placed at the opening of the inclined groove 8, so that the litchi rind can be collected.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present application should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present application without departing from the design spirit of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. Litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity is characterized in that: comprising
A frame (10);
the support mechanism comprises support groups symmetrically fixedly connected to the frame (10), a first connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the two support groups, and a peeling and stoning mechanism is arranged on the first connecting plate (3);
the transmission mechanism (30) is fixedly connected to the frame (10), and the first connecting plate (3) penetrates through the transmission mechanism (30);
the synchronous telescopic mechanisms are arranged below the first connecting plate (3) and between the transmission mechanisms (30) at equal intervals;
the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (10) and is used for sorting litchi pulp and litchi seeds;
and the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (10) far away from the supporting mechanism and is used for collecting litchi rinds.
2. The litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 1, wherein: the support group comprises upright posts (2) symmetrically fixedly connected to the same side of the frame (10), the first connecting plates (3) penetrate through the upright posts (2) and are fixedly connected with the upright posts (2), second connecting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the upright posts (2), and peeling and stoning mechanisms are fixedly connected to the second connecting plates (4).
3. The litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 2, wherein: the peeling and stoning mechanism comprises a lifting part fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (3), a third connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting part, and a plurality of peeling and stoning knives (20) are fixedly connected between the second connecting plate (4) and the third connecting plate (5) at equal intervals.
4. A litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting part comprises a main telescopic cylinder (6) fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sorting mechanism, of the first connecting plate (3), the output end of the main telescopic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with one end of the third connecting plate (5), and a plurality of auxiliary telescopic cylinders (7) are fixedly connected between the first connecting plate (3) and the third connecting plate (5).
5. A litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 3, wherein: the peeling and stoning knife (20) comprises a peeling fixing seat (21) fixedly connected with a third connecting plate (5), one end of a spring (22) is sleeved at the bottom of the peeling fixing seat (21), a stoning knife (23) is sleeved at the other end of the spring (22), one end, far away from the spring (22), of the stoning knife (23) is slidably connected with a spring column (24), one end, far away from the spring (22), of the spring column (24) is fixedly connected with a spring column cover (25), the spring column cover (25) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (4), and the stoning knife (23) is communicated with the bottom surface of the second connecting plate (4).
6. The litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 2, wherein: synchronous telescopic machanism include with blanking plate (44) of stand (2) rigid coupling, the one end rigid coupling of blanking plate (44) has push rod motor fixing base (47), it has push rod motor (41) to articulate on push rod motor fixing base (47), the output of push rod motor (41) articulates there is T type connecting rod (43), the both sides of T type connecting rod (43) with the offside of T type connecting rod (43) is equipped with connecting rod (42) respectively, between two adjacent connecting rods (42) with connect rod with pass through V type connecting rod (49) articulated between T type connecting rod (43), V type connecting rod (49) pass through connecting rod supporting seat (48) with blanking plate (44) swivelling joint, blanking plate (44) are kept away from the one end of push rod motor (41) is equipped with the blanking hole, the outside circumference equidistant of blanking hole be equipped with a plurality of cutting knives, the cutting knife respectively with connecting rod (42) with T type connecting rod (43) sliding connection.
7. The litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cutting knife comprises a knife blade fixing seat (46) fixedly connected with the blanking plate (44), a knife blade (45) is connected in a sliding mode to the knife blade fixing seat (46), and the knife blade (45) is respectively connected with the connecting rod (42) and the T-shaped connecting rod (43) in a sliding mode.
8. The litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (30) comprises a driving hexagonal roller (34) and a driven hexagonal roller (31) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame (10), a driving motor is arranged on one side, close to the driving hexagonal roller (34), of the frame (10), the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving hexagonal roller (34) through a belt, a plurality of chain plates (32) are arranged between the driving hexagonal roller (34) and the driven hexagonal roller (31), two adjacent chain plates (32) are connected through round pins (33), and two through holes are formed in the chain plates (32).
9. The litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a synchronous telescopic machanism's below rigid coupling has the spread groove, spread groove and a plurality of stand (2) rigid coupling, the spread groove is close to one side slope setting of letter sorting mechanism, letter sorting mechanism include with hopper main part (51) of frame (10) rigid coupling, hopper main part (51) are kept away from one side rigid coupling of frame (10) has hopper auxiliary body (54), hopper main part (51) with equidistant rotation is connected with a plurality of rollers (52) between hopper auxiliary body (54), hopper main part (51) with rigid coupling has baffle (53) between hopper auxiliary body (54).
10. The litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with an inclined groove (8) on one side of the frame (10) far away from the supporting mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311008061.8A CN117016804A (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity |
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| CN202311008061.8A CN117016804A (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Litchi peeling and stoning device capable of guaranteeing pulp integrity |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117696201A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-15 | 佳顺食品(烟台)有限公司 | Broken wall mud making machine of apple fruit mud processing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117696201A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-15 | 佳顺食品(烟台)有限公司 | Broken wall mud making machine of apple fruit mud processing |
| CN117696201B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-19 | 佳顺食品(烟台)有限公司 | Broken wall mud making machine of apple fruit mud processing |
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