CN201746963U - Z型烧结空心砖 - Google Patents

Z型烧结空心砖 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201746963U
CN201746963U CN201020266167XU CN201020266167U CN201746963U CN 201746963 U CN201746963 U CN 201746963U CN 201020266167X U CN201020266167X U CN 201020266167XU CN 201020266167 U CN201020266167 U CN 201020266167U CN 201746963 U CN201746963 U CN 201746963U
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building
shaped
hollow tile
wall
wall body
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CN201020266167XU
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孔凡营
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本申请公开了Z型烧结空心砖,它属于建筑材料领域,是将烧结空心砖外形作成Z形,并且大面带有弧形浅沟槽。用该砖砌筑墙体时,墙体竖向灰缝的水平投影由直缝变成了折缝,从而提高了墙体稳定性,解决了传统烧结空心砖墙体防震抗震性能差的问题,用于砌筑框架结构的填充墙、建筑隔墙等非承重墙体。

Description

Z型烧结空心砖
技术领域
本申请属于建筑材料。
背景技术
长方体或者正方体型烧结空心砖,目前国内广泛用于砌筑填充墙和隔墙,其优点是重量轻、保温效果好、便于砌筑操作。但是,由于用这种空心砖砌筑的填充墙、隔墙不承重,即上面无垂直荷载,从而导致墙体稳定性低,防震抗震效果差,因此需要改进其外形。
发明内容
本发明的目的是在保证烧结空心砖重量轻、保温效果好前提下,提高其防震抗震性能,技术方案如下:
1、将长方体或者正方体烧结空心砖改成外形为Z形的烧结空心砖(见图1),取名为Z型烧结空心砖,这是主规格砌墙砖;
2、辅规格砌墙砖有两种规格,一是长方体形(见图2),取名为小补砖;二是L形,取名为大补砖(见图3);
3、Z型烧结空心砖、小补砖以及大补砖的大面都带有弧形浅沟槽(见图1、图2和图3),这就将空心砖坐浆面(即大面)由传统的光面改成了凹凸面,从而提高了空心砖与砌筑砂浆的粘接力,使墙体防震抗震性能进一步提高;
4、Z型烧结空心砖、小补砖以及大补砖的绝热空心为通孔,通孔与砖的顶面垂直(见图1、图2和图3);
5、Z型烧结空心砖的砌筑方法:
(1)同皮砖砌筑时,其砌筑平面图如图4所示。由图4可以看出,墙体竖向灰缝的水平投影由直线变成了折线,这就改善了墙体稳定性,提高了墙体的防震抗震性能;
(2)不同皮砖砌筑时,上下相邻两块砖相互错开半砖,避免形成直缝(见图5);
(3)砌筑墙体端头时,采用辅规格砌墙砖补齐,见图4。
6、Z型烧结空心砖用于砌筑填充墙、隔墙等。
本申请的积极效果是显著提高墙体稳定性。
附图说明
图1是Z型烧结空心砖;图2是小补砖;图3是大补砖;图4是Z型烧结空心砖墙体砌筑平面图;图5是Z型烧结空心砖墙体砌筑立面图;图6是Z型烧结空心砖外形尺寸图,单位:mm;图7是小补砖外形尺寸图,单位:mm;图8是大补砖外形尺寸图,单位:mm;图中:
1——条面;2——大面(即坐浆面);3——弧形浅沟槽;4——绝热空心;5——顶面;6——大补砖;7——Z型烧结空心砖;8——墙体竖向灰缝;9——小补砖;10——墙体水平灰缝。
具体实施方式
用粘土为主要原料,加入少量粉煤灰或者磨细煤矸石,加水调和均匀,用制砖机按照图6、图7和图8所示,制成Z型烧结空心砖、小补砖和大补砖的坯体,阴干干透后放入砖窑内焙烧,出窑后即成成品,其墙体砌筑平面图如图4所示,墙体砌筑立面图如图5所示。为提高墙体的保温隔热效果,砌筑时可以采用保温砌筑砂浆进行砌筑施工。

Claims (1)

1.Z型烧结空心砖,其特征是:
1)外形为Z形;
2)大面有沟槽;
3)绝热空心为通孔,通孔方向与顶面垂直。
CN201020266167XU 2010-07-18 2010-07-18 Z型烧结空心砖 Expired - Fee Related CN201746963U (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020266167XU CN201746963U (zh) 2010-07-18 2010-07-18 Z型烧结空心砖

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020266167XU CN201746963U (zh) 2010-07-18 2010-07-18 Z型烧结空心砖

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201746963U true CN201746963U (zh) 2011-02-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201020266167XU Expired - Fee Related CN201746963U (zh) 2010-07-18 2010-07-18 Z型烧结空心砖

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201746963U (zh)

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Granted publication date: 20110216

Termination date: 20110718