CN201692095U - Instrument for artificial insemination of phasianidae animal - Google Patents

Instrument for artificial insemination of phasianidae animal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201692095U
CN201692095U CN2010201349110U CN201020134911U CN201692095U CN 201692095 U CN201692095 U CN 201692095U CN 2010201349110 U CN2010201349110 U CN 2010201349110U CN 201020134911 U CN201020134911 U CN 201020134911U CN 201692095 U CN201692095 U CN 201692095U
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China
Prior art keywords
table top
dingtai
bao
sloping platform
phasianidae
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201349110U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张雁云
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Beijing Normal University
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Beijing Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an instrument for the artificial insemination of a phasianidae animal. The instrument comprises an inclined platform and two wings which are arranged on the surface of the inclined platform, wherein the two wings and the surface of the inclined platform are formed into a groove for containing the phasianidae animal; and the two wings are arranged on the surface of the inclined platform from top to bottom. The method for the artificial insemination comprises the step of putting the phasianidae birds on the instrument to perform the artificial semen collection and the artificial semen transmission. The instrument can independently complete the works of the semen collection and the semen transmission with one person instead of two persons, thereby not only saving the manual labor, but also improving the efficiency of the artificial insemination, being capable of furthest protecting the animal, and reducing the damage to the wildfowl (in particular to the endangered phasianidae).

Description

Be used for the test-tube Bao Dingtai of Phasianidae animal
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of test-tube Bao Dingtai of Phasianidae animal that is used for.
Background technology
Ex situ conservation is that wild Phasiana class in imminent danger is enlarged population scale rapidly under artificial controllable environment, introduces to the field through training after again, and this has been regarded as in the world protects one of effective measures of Phasiana class in imminent danger.Because feeding environment and field condition (as space, food etc.) etc. differ greatly, a difficult problem that generally runs in the world at present is that stable breeding birds eggs rate of fertilization is low, and this has seriously restricted development and the growth of artificial breeding population.China is the kingdom of world Phasianidae birds, have 18 kinds of medium-and-large-sized Phasiana classes that artificial breeding's history is arranged, but the reproductive success person is very few.
In artificial semen collection process, generally need 2 staff to cooperate together and carry out, 1 people Baoding cock, 1 people's semen collection and collect seminal fluid.The semen collection process need 2 operator cooperate well, can successful semen collection.(DB51/T677-2007) list " Baoding person catches the both feet of cock with a hands, and another have gentle hands is pressed in the nape portion of cock " in the industry standard specification as " the broiler technology of artificial insemination rules " that finish the Sichuan Province Animal Husbandry Institute of Science and Technology.Other Baoding methods commonly used are " Baoding person's left hand is caught a pair of wing of chicken, and the right hand is caught both feet, is sitting on the little square stool of preprepared, and the both feet of chicken intersection is clipped in operator's both legs ".Also there is certain risk in these methods for the poultry that has been trained for a long time, and excessively cause hepatorrhexis as frequent owing to mismatching of poultry causes Baoding person to push poultry, or because the significantly action of hen cause spermatic gun to puncture cloaca or fallopian tube.Because wild birds generally is difficult to through secular massage training, and wild nature is more intense, semen collection and defeatedly more be difficult for Baoding in process hurts birds easilier.
Generally speaking, existing poultry semen collection, semen deposition method mainly are applicable to the poultry of having been tamed, and it is not high to be used for wild Phasiana class semen collection success rate, and too big to the injury of wild Phasiana class.Simultaneously because in traditional poultry artificial insemination process, need that 2-3 people cooperates jointly, good fit ability is carried out smoothly, and wild fowl wild nature is strong, the action great efforts, Baoding is difficulty very, and can cause as the damage of breaking of liver, cloaca semen collection or semen deposition cock.So both wastes of manpower can cause bigger injury to wild Phasiana class again.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of test-tube Bao Dingtai of Phasianidae animal that is used for.
A kind of test-tube Bao Dingtai of Phasianidae animal that is used for that this utility model provides, comprise a sloping platform, described Baoding platform also comprises two fins on the table top that is arranged on described sloping platform, described two fins and described table top constitute the groove of a ccontaining Phasianidae animal, and described two fins all are to place from top to bottom along described table top.
To carry out semen collection when operation in order making by the semen collection object on being placed on table top, to make it feel more comfortable, the table top of described sloping platform and the angle of horizontal plane are the 40-50 degree.
Above-mentioned angle is 45 degree preferably.
In order to make by semen collection object (as the Phasianidae birds) when the semen collection, neither can too tightly make its wing and abdominal part uncomfortable because of two fins hold, again can be well fixing by the semen collection object.Above-mentioned fin is the 100-130 degree with the angle (the also face of described two fins that promptly contact with the Phasianidae animal and the angle of described table top) of table top, preferably 120 degree.Can make two distances between the fin like this is to become big gradually in the direction away from described table top.
The cross section of described two fins all can be " ladder " shape, and the upper surface of described fin can be the plane of pushing down for operator's thigh.
For fixing by semen collection object (as the Phasianidae birds) better, can be provided with the device that is used for fixing birds instep Plantar portion in the both sides of above-mentioned sloping platform (also being two parallel bottom surfaces of triangular prism or quadrangular).
Said apparatus is the iron nail and the rope band that is connected with described iron nail that is separately positioned on the sloping platform both sides.
Watch for animals in order to reduce when the semen collection by the injury of semen collection object, to be better, make it when semen collection, feel more comfortable, can on the platform of Baoding, be coated with flexible material.Also can only on above-mentioned table top, above-mentioned two fins and described the 3rd side, be coated with flexible material.This flexible material can be Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair and/or soft artificial material.
Above-mentioned sloping platform can be a triangular prism, first side of described triangular prism (first side here also is the bottom surface of sloping platform) is parallel with horizontal plane, second side of described triangular prism is described table top, and the 3rd side of described triangular prism and the angle of described table top are the 80-110 degree.This angle is 90 degree preferably.
For table surface height is further promoted, above-mentioned sloping platform also can be a quadrangular, first side of described quadrangular is parallel with horizontal plane, second side of described quadrangular is described table top, the 3rd side of described quadrangular links to each other with described table top, and with the angle of described table top be the 80-100 degree.This angle is 90 degree preferably.
The 3rd side of above-mentioned triangular prism or quadrangular can be placed by the lower limb of semen collection object (as the Phasianidae birds), the semen collection operation of being more convenient for like this.
Above-mentioned rope band still is a cotton tape preferably, and the cotton tape width is 1-5 centimetre, preferably 3 centimetres.
The method of Baoding animal when another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of artificial insemination.
Of the present utility model to be used for test-tube Bao Dingtai be the characteristics that the physiology, form and the behavior that have taken into full account medium-and-large-sized Phasiana class and wild fowl are difficult for Baoding, designs in conjunction with test-tube demand, can be used for artificial insemination well, efficiently.Baoding of the present utility model platform can a people independently be finished semen collection and semen deposition work (artificial insemination comprises semen collection, semen analysis and semen deposition), need not 2 people and cooperatively interacts and finish semen collection and semen deposition work, has both saved manpower, has improved the efficient of insemination again; Also can farthest watch for animals simultaneously, reduce injury wild fowl (Phasiana class particularly in imminent danger).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 Baoding platform horizontal positioned.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sloping platform among the embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the table top of embodiment 1 Baoding platform and the structural representation of two fins.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that embodiment 1 Baoding platform is vertically placed.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure sketch map of embodiment 1 Baoding platform.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but this utility model is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1, be used for the preparation of the test-tube Baoding of Phasianidae animal platform
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of test-tube Bao Dingtai of Phasianidae animal that is used for comprises the sloping platform 1 of a quadrangular.The structure of sloping platform is specifically referring to Fig. 2, and quadrangular has 4 sides and 2 parallel bottom surfaces.This quadrangular kept flat can become sloping platform 1, the parallel bottom surface, first side 2 of this quadrangular as sloping platform 1 with horizontal plane, and second side of quadrangular is as the table top 3 of sloping platform 1.The 3rd side 5 of quadrangular links to each other with table top 3, and with the angle of table top 3 be 90 degree.Two parallel bottom surfaces of quadrangular are as two sides of sloping platform 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, does not use the 4th of quadrangular the side 9 in the present embodiment, thus in another embodiment can be with the 4th side 9 of quadrangular and the 3rd side 5 synthetic faces of quadrangular, and the shape that also is about to sloping platform 1 becomes triangular prism.
As shown in Figure 1, Baoding platform of providing of this utility model be respectively equipped with on the both sides of the table top 3 of sloping platform 1 upwardly extending fin 4 constitute one can ccontaining Phasianidae animal groove structure.Two fins all are to place from top to bottom along described table top 3.As shown in Figure 2, the table top 3 of sloping platform is 45 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
The concrete structure of groove as shown in Figure 3, fin 4 is 120 degree with the angle (the also face of described two fins that promptly contact with the Phasianidae animal and the angle of described table top) of table top 3, thereby making two distances between the fin 4 is to become big gradually in the direction away from table top 3, consider the width of the width of the chest carinas of birds and chest muscle like this less than the back, make the Phasianidae birds in the semen collection process, neither can too tightly make its wing and abdominal part uncomfortable because of two fins 4 hold, again can it is well fixing.The cross section of two fins 4 is " ladder " shape, and the upper surface 41 of fin 4 is plane or inclined-planes of pushing down for the operator thigh, and the face 42 adjacent with described upper surface 41 on the fin 4 can be pushed down for operator's shank.
As shown in Figure 4, the lower limb of Phasianidae birds can be placed in the 3rd side 5 of quadrangular, the semen collection operation of being more convenient for like this.In order to reduce when the semen collection can be coated with flexible material such as Pilus Caprae seu Ovis etc. on the sloping platform 1 to by the injury of semen collection object.The outside of sloping platform 1 can whole covering flexible material also can be only be coated with Pilus Caprae seu Ovis on table top 3, two fins 4 and the 3rd side 5.(being the both sides of sloping platform) is provided with and is used to bundle the inelastic cotton tape 8 of fixed long 30cm, wide 3cm on two bottom surfaces 6 and 7 of quadrangular, and this cotton tape 8 is to be fixed on the both sides 6 and 7 of sloping platform with iron nail.
In another embodiment, in order to save material, the bottom surface (also being first side 2 of quadrangular) of sloping platform can be removed make hollow, as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 2, carry out Baoding of artificial insemination birds
Adopt the test-tube Bao Dingtai that is used for of embodiment 1 preparation to carry out artificial insemination, may further comprise the steps:
1) lower limb with the Phasianidae birds lifts the top that places described sloping platform 1, head places the below of described sloping platform, catches its health and wing, and the outside of belly is downward, tiltedly put into the table top 3 of sloping platform 1 and the groove that two fins 4 form, pay special attention to the double-vane of Phasianidae birds is contained in the groove; Build according to the Phasianidae birds moves up and down on table top simultaneously, is fixed in place;
2) operator lifts after with left lower limb bending, and thigh is parallel to the ground, thigh is pressed on the upper surface 41 of described fin 4, and shank is pressed on the face 42 adjacent with described upper surface 41 on the described fin 4;
3) lower limb with the Phasianidae birds is placed on the 3rd side 5 of quadrangular, enclose around 3-4 in the instep Plantar of Phasianidae birds portion with the cotton tape 8 on the iron nail of a side 6 of sloping platform 1, bundle on the iron nail of the opposite side 7 that is fixed on sloping platform 1 then, carry out semen collection or semen deposition operation then.

Claims (10)

1. be used for the test-tube Bao Dingtai of Phasianidae animal, comprise a sloping platform, it is characterized in that: described Baoding platform also comprises two fins on the table top that is arranged on described sloping platform, described two fins and described table top constitute the groove of a ccontaining Phasianidae animal, and described two fins all are to place from top to bottom along described table top.
2. Bao Dingtai as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the table top of described sloping platform and the angle of horizontal plane are the 40-50 degree.
3. Bao Dingtai as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described angle is 45 degree.
4. as arbitrary described Bao Dingtai among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the face of described two fins that contact with the Phasianidae animal and the angle of described table top all are 100-130 degree.
5. Bao Dingtai as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the cross section of described two fins all is " ladder " shape.
6. Bao Dingtai as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the both sides of described sloping platform are provided with the device that is used for fixing birds instep Plantar portion.
7. Bao Dingtai as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described device is the iron nail and the rope band that is connected with described iron nail that is separately positioned on the sloping platform both sides.
8. Bao Dingtai as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: be coated with flexible material on the platform of described Baoding.
9. as arbitrary described Bao Dingtai among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described sloping platform is a triangular prism, first side of described triangular prism is parallel with horizontal plane, second side of described triangular prism is described table top, and the 3rd side of described triangular prism and the angle of described table top are the 80-110 degree.
10. as arbitrary described Bao Dingtai among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described sloping platform is a quadrangular, first side of described quadrangular is parallel with horizontal plane, second side of described quadrangular is described table top, the 3rd side of described quadrangular links to each other with described table top, and with the angle of described table top be the 80-110 degree.
CN2010201349110U 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Instrument for artificial insemination of phasianidae animal Expired - Fee Related CN201692095U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101984936A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-03-16 北京师范大学 Fixing table for artificial insemination of Phasianidae animals and application thereof
CN108407106A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 A kind of ceramic fibre special-shaped product cutting die tooling
CN110269769A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-24 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Cage egg kind duck semen deposition station and its application method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101984936A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-03-16 北京师范大学 Fixing table for artificial insemination of Phasianidae animals and application thereof
CN108407106A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 A kind of ceramic fibre special-shaped product cutting die tooling
CN110269769A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-24 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Cage egg kind duck semen deposition station and its application method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110105

Termination date: 20130305