CN210872724U - Cage-rearing egg-breeding duck insemination operation table - Google Patents

Cage-rearing egg-breeding duck insemination operation table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210872724U
CN210872724U CN201921108503.5U CN201921108503U CN210872724U CN 210872724 U CN210872724 U CN 210872724U CN 201921108503 U CN201921108503 U CN 201921108503U CN 210872724 U CN210872724 U CN 210872724U
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China
Prior art keywords
insemination
duck
bottom plate
cage
console
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921108503.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辛清武
郑嫩珠
李丽
章琳俐
朱志明
缪中纬
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a cage rearing egg kind duck insemination operation panel, its characterized in that: wherein raise egg kind duck insemination operation panel in cages includes the bottom plate and establishes four truckles at the bottom plate lower surface, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is equipped with the bench of sitting that is used for the operator to bear the seat, is used for placing the platform of collection smart cup and is used for the fixed location platform of treating insemination female duck, be equipped with the circular hole that is used for penetrating insemination female duck head on the location platform. The utility model discloses when raising egg kind duck insemination operation panel in cage when raising egg kind duck to cage and carrying out artificial insemination, this application insemination platform not only shortens the time of insemination greatly and can have defeated as early as possible in the time of regulation in order to guarantee the seminal fluid, improves female duck's fertility rate, and again can greatly reduced artificial insemination in-process operating personnel's the amount of labour, improve labor efficiency to guarantee developing smoothly of duck artificial insemination technique, maximum improvement economic benefits.

Description

Cage-rearing egg-breeding duck insemination operation table
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and is characterized in that a cage-cultured egg-type duck insemination operation table.
Background art:
in recent years, with the continuous development of the large-scale and intensive livestock and poultry breeding industry in China, the facility cage culture of laying ducks is concerned, and the artificial insemination is combined with the cage culture of the laying ducks, so that the laying ducks are clean, the pollution is reduced, the breakage of the laying ducks is reduced, and the qualification rate, the fertility rate and the hatching rate of the laying ducks are improved; the breeding amount of the male ducks for egg breeding can be reduced and the production cost is saved by utilizing artificial insemination; the cage culture of the laying ducks is also beneficial to the auxiliary selection of individuals; is beneficial to the breeding of the egg-laying duck variety and the cultivation of the specialized strain so as to meet the breeding requirement of the egg-laying duck. Artificial insemination of poultry refers to a mating method in which semen of a male poultry is collected by some means, certain treatment (such as quality evaluation, dilution, freezing and the like) is carried out, and the treated semen is input into the reproductive tract of a female poultry according to certain requirements to replace natural mating of the poultry. As the female duck is mainly used for insemination by the oviduct eversion insemination method. The specific method comprises the following steps: the insemination person sits on the stool, the head of the female duck is downward, the cloaca is upward, and the abdomen of the female duck is outward and is clamped between the two thighs at the waist. Turning the cloaca outwards by matching of two hands to expose the mouth of the uterine tube (on the left side of the cloaca), fixing the left hand, naturally inserting the spermatic device into the mouth of the uterine tube by 3-5cm by the right hand, slowly relaxing the left hand at the moment to gradually recover the cloaca, and inputting semen when the mouth of the uterine tube is contracted into the mouth of the cloaca. However, the insemination is generally carried out in batches, particularly, if the egg-type ducks raised in cages by facilities do not have a fixed operating platform, the insemination cup in the insemination process is not provided with a place for properly placing; after the insemination, the insemination device is not provided with a place for properly placing, so that the pollution or the accident is easy to happen, and the artificial insemination process and the fertilization rate of the female duck are further influenced. The egg duck shed for facility cage culture generally has the length of 70-100m and the width of 12-15m, 4 rows of duck cages are arranged in the egg duck shed, and 2 rows of duck cages are arranged in one row, so that the labor capacity of operators can be greatly improved if the inseminating personnel are fixed at a certain place of the duck shed for inseminating; in addition, the collected semen is generally required to be infused in 30min as much as possible, and if the semen is fixed in a certain place for infusion, the semen infusion time can be greatly prolonged, so that the semen quality is reduced, the whole artificial insemination process is seriously influenced, the fertilization rate of the female duck is influenced, and the economic benefit is influenced.
The invention content is as follows:
an object of the utility model is to provide a cage rearing egg kind duck insemination operation panel, this cage rearing egg kind duck insemination operation panel simple structure, reasonable in design are favorable to improving the fertility rate of female duck and reduce artificial insemination in-process operating personnel's the amount of labour.
The utility model discloses breed egg duck insemination operation panel raises in cages, its characterized in that: including the bottom plate with establish four truckles at the bottom plate lower surface, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is equipped with the bench of sitting that is used for the operator to sit, is used for placing the platform of collection smart cup and is used for the fixed location platform of treating insemination female duck, be equipped with the circular hole that is used for penetrating insemination female duck head on the location platform.
Furthermore, the bottom plate is a rectangular wood plate body, the length of the bottom plate is 60-100cm, the width of the bottom plate is 50-80cm, and the thickness of the bottom plate is 3-5 cm.
Furthermore, the caster is a caster with a brake.
Furthermore, the positioning table is positioned right in front of the stool, and the table is positioned on the right front side of the stool.
Furthermore, the side of the bottom plate is provided with a handrail.
Furthermore, a cylindrical counter sink groove is formed in the table and used for placing the essence collecting cup.
Furthermore, the positioning table comprises two side plates, an upper transverse plate and a lower transverse plate which are fixedly connected between the two side plates, the lower transverse plate is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper transverse plate is provided with the circular hole, and the two side plates are provided with elastic binding bands.
Furthermore, a groove for fixing the insemination instrument is arranged on the table.
The utility model discloses a use method of a cage-rearing egg-type duck insemination operation table, which comprises a bottom plate and four trundles arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a stool for an operator to sit, a table for placing a semen collection cup and a positioning table for fixing a mother duck to be insemination, and the positioning table is provided with a circular hole for the head of the insemination mother duck to penetrate through; when the device is used, a spermiation person sits on the stool, a sperm collecting cup with the sperm of the male duck is placed in a cylindrical counter bore groove of the table, a spermiation instrument is placed in the groove, a female duck to be spermized is received from the other hand of the operator, the head of the female duck to be spermized is placed downwards into the circular hole, a seminal duct of the female duck to be spermized is fixed in the positioning table, the seminal duct is fixed by the left hand of the spermiation person, the seminal duct is inserted into the duct opening of the seminal duct by the right hand of the spermiation person, the left hand is slowly relaxed to gradually recover the seminal duct, and the seminal duct is input when the duct opening is retracted into the seminal duct opening; after the insemination of the female ducks near the insemination operation platform is finished, the fixed trundles are opened, then the handrails are held by hands, the insemination operation platform is pushed forwards, and the artificial insemination in other areas is continued.
The utility model discloses when raising egg kind duck insemination operation panel in cage when raising egg kind duck to cage and carrying out artificial insemination, this application insemination platform not only shortens the time of insemination greatly and can have defeated as early as possible in the time of regulation in order to guarantee the seminal fluid, improves female duck's fertility rate, and again can greatly reduced artificial insemination in-process operating personnel's the amount of labour, improve labor efficiency to guarantee developing smoothly of duck artificial insemination technique, maximum improvement economic benefits.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a view from direction B of fig. 1.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the method of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples. It should be noted that the protection scope of the present invention should include, but not be limited to, the technical content disclosed in the present embodiment.
The utility model discloses cage rearing egg kind duck insemination operation panel includes bottom plate 1 and establishes four truckles 2 at the bottom plate lower surface, the fixed surface of the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is equipped with the bench 3 of sitting that is used for the operator to bear the seat, and the operator can bear on the bench of sitting for place the platform 4 of collection smart cup, and be used for the fixed location platform 5 of treating insemination female duck, be equipped with the circular hole 6 that is used for penetrating insemination female duck head on the location platform 5.
Furthermore, for reasonable design, the bottom plate is a rectangular wood plate body, the length of the bottom plate is 60-100cm, the width of the bottom plate is 50-80cm, and the thickness of the bottom plate is 3-5 cm.
Furthermore, in order to move and control the operating platform, the caster wheels are caster wheels with brakes, when the operating platform needs to be moved, the brakes of the caster wheels can be loosened, and when the operating platform needs to be fixed, the brakes of the caster wheels can be locked.
Furthermore, for the convenience of operation, the positioning table is positioned right in front of the stool, and the table is positioned on the right front side of the stool.
Further, in order to move the operation table, the side of the bottom plate is provided with a handrail 7, the insemination of the female duck is performed at one position, and the operation table can be moved to the next area by holding and moving the handrail 7.
Further, for the convenience of placing the concentrated fine cup, a cylindrical counter sink groove 8 is formed in the table for placing the concentrated fine cup, and the concentrated fine cup is placed in the cylindrical counter sink groove 8, so that the occurrence of accidents such as the concentrated fine cup being knocked down can be reduced.
Further, in order to be favorable to positioning the female ducks to be inseminated, the positioning table 5 comprises two side plates 9, an upper transverse plate 10 and a lower transverse plate 11 which are fixedly connected between the two side plates, the lower transverse plate is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate, the circular holes 6 are formed in the upper transverse plate, elastic bands 12 are arranged on the two side plates, and the elastic bands 12 can be used for better binding the female ducks to be inseminated.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the insemination instrument, the table is provided with a groove for fixing the insemination instrument.
The egg duck insemination platform of the utility model is a manufacturing process of a wooden insemination platform, firstly, a solid board with 60-100cm length, 50-80cm width and 3-5cm thickness and smooth surface is selected to be used as a bottom plate 1, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a caster wheel with brake, the front end of the board is provided with a handrail 7 with 80-100cm height, the handrail 7 can be a T-shaped formed by connecting two wood strips, a wood stool with 35-45cm height is fixed at one side close to the handrail, a platform with 38-48cm length, 20-25cm width, 15-20cm width and 5-6cm thickness is fixed at the position of 18-22cm at the right side in front of the stool, a cylindrical countersink groove 8 with 3-4cm depth is made at the left side of the platform, the diameter of the cylindrical countersink groove 8 is determined according to the diameter of a semen collecting cup, the diameter of the general semen collecting cup is 4-5cm, the diameter of the cylindrical counter sink 8 is 6-7 cm. And a groove 13 with the length of 12-16cm, the width of 3-5cm and the depth of 2-3cm is formed below the semen collection cup placed on the table, and the groove is polished smoothly and used for placing semen deposition instruments.
Then two wood boards with the thickness of 1-1.5cm and smooth surfaces are selected to be used as an upper transverse board and a lower transverse board, a round hole 6 is made on the upper transverse board, the length and the width of the two wood boards are determined according to the variety and the body type of female ducks (with symmetrical body type and sexual maturity), for example, the semi-submerged length of a common egg duck variety is 46-50cm, the chest width is 7-8cm, the length of two side boards is 46-52cm, the width is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the two side boards is 0.8-1.2 cm.
The detailed steps of manufacturing the positioning table 5 comprise the steps of nailing two sides of an upper transverse plate at a position 15-20cm away from the bottoms of two side plates, nailing a lower base plate at the bottoms of the two side plates to form a frame, prefabricating a circular hole 6 on the upper transverse plate in advance, arranging an elastic binding band at a position 30-40cm away from the bottom of the frame, and fixing the lower base plate on a base plate 1 at a position 10-15cm in front of a stool.
The 4 boards are bound to form the positioning table 5 for fixing the female duck to be inseminated.
The insemination platform of this application not only shortens the time of insemination greatly and can accomplish as early as possible in order to guarantee that the seminal fluid can be defeated as early as possible in the time of regulation, improves the fertility rate of female duck, and again can greatly reduced artificial insemination in-process operating personnel's the amount of labour, improvement labor efficiency to guarantee developing smoothly of duck artificial insemination technique, furthest's improvement economic benefits.
The utility model discloses a use method of a cage-rearing egg-type duck insemination operation table, which comprises a bottom plate and four trundles arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a stool for an operator to sit, a table for placing a semen collection cup and a positioning table for fixing a mother duck to be insemination, and the positioning table is provided with a circular hole for the head of the insemination mother duck to penetrate through; when the device is used, a spermiation person sits on the stool, a sperm collecting cup with the sperm of the male duck is placed in a cylindrical counter bore groove of the table, a spermiation instrument is placed in the groove, a female duck to be spermized is received from the other hand of the operator, the head of the female duck to be spermized is placed downwards into the circular hole, a seminal duct of the female duck to be spermized is fixed in the positioning table, the seminal duct is fixed by the left hand of the spermiation person, the seminal duct is inserted into the duct opening of the seminal duct by the right hand of the spermiation person, the left hand is slowly relaxed to gradually recover the seminal duct, and the seminal duct is input when the duct opening is retracted into the seminal duct opening; after the insemination of the female ducks near the insemination operation platform is finished, the fixed trundles are opened, then the handrails are held by hands, the insemination operation platform is pushed forwards, and the artificial insemination in other areas is continued.
The utility model discloses when raising egg kind duck insemination operation panel in cage when raising egg kind duck to cage and carrying out artificial insemination, this application insemination platform not only shortens the time of insemination greatly and can have defeated as early as possible in the time of regulation in order to guarantee the seminal fluid, improves female duck's fertility rate, and again can greatly reduced artificial insemination in-process operating personnel's the amount of labour, improve labor efficiency to guarantee developing smoothly of duck artificial insemination technique, maximum improvement economic benefits.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cage culture egg kind duck insemination operation panel which characterized in that: including the bottom plate with establish four truckles at the bottom plate lower surface, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is equipped with the bench of sitting that is used for the operator to sit, is used for placing the platform of collection smart cup and is used for the fixed location platform of treating insemination female duck, be equipped with the circular hole that is used for penetrating insemination female duck head on the location platform.
2. The cage-rearing laying duck insemination console of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate is a rectangular wood plate body, and is 60-100cm long, 50-80cm wide and 3-5cm thick.
3. The cage-rearing laying duck insemination console of claim 1, characterized in that: the caster is a caster with a brake.
4. The cage-rearing laying duck insemination console of claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning table is positioned right in front of the stool, and the table is positioned on the right front side of the stool.
5. The cage-rearing laying duck insemination console of claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral part of the bottom plate is provided with a handrail.
6. The cage-rearing laying duck insemination console of claim 1, characterized in that: the table is provided with a cylindrical counter bore groove for placing the semen collecting cup.
7. The cage-rearing laying duck insemination console of claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning table comprises two side plates, an upper transverse plate and a lower bottom plate, the upper transverse plate and the lower bottom plate are fixedly connected between the two side plates, the lower bottom plate is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper transverse plate is provided with the circular hole, and the two side plates are provided with elastic binding bands.
8. The cage-rearing laying duck insemination console of claim 1, characterized in that: the table is provided with a groove for fixing the insemination instrument.
CN201921108503.5U 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Cage-rearing egg-breeding duck insemination operation table Expired - Fee Related CN210872724U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921108503.5U CN210872724U (en) 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Cage-rearing egg-breeding duck insemination operation table

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921108503.5U CN210872724U (en) 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Cage-rearing egg-breeding duck insemination operation table

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CN210872724U true CN210872724U (en) 2020-06-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110269769A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-24 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Cage egg kind duck semen deposition station and its application method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110269769A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-24 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Cage egg kind duck semen deposition station and its application method

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Granted publication date: 20200630

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