CN201661099U

CN201661099U - Parking garage

Info

Publication number: CN201661099U
Application number: CN2010201247583U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗芳魁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-01
Filing date: 2010-03-01
Publication date: 2010-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-01

Abstract

A parking garage comprises more than one parking unit. Each parking unit comprises a parking frame, a parking basket (2), a car basket swinging device and a winding device, the parking basket (2) is movably mounted on the parking frame through a parallel four-bar linkage, and the winding device is drawn between the parking basket (2) and the parking frame and can lead the parking basket (2) to be capable of swinging up and down along the parking frame under restraint of the car basket swinging device. The parking garage can realize multi-layer car parking, saves ground area, and is convenient, fast and safe in car parking.

Description

Parking building

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle parking equipment, particularly a kind of parking building.

Background technology

At present, along with increasing progressively rapidly of city automobile, existing parking space is difficult to satisfy the needs of growing parking of automobile, and the demand contradictory of parking becomes increasingly conspicuous; For satisfying the increase of Parking Stall, need open up new parking may, Chinese patent application (application number is 200710030552.7) discloses a kind of novel roadside parking bin, it comprises parking compartment, two parallel rocking arms and actuating unit, the top is suspended on respectively on two parallel rocking arms before and after the described parking compartment, under the driving of actuating unit, parallel rocking arm can be swung in certain limit, the drive parking compartment is sling or is put down, and be provided with positioner, parking compartment can be fixed on the state of slinging, described parking compartment longitudinally is divided into a left side, right two parts, this left side, right two parts are hinged by last jointed shaft, bottom opening and closing within the specific limits are though that it has is simple in structure, easy to use, advantage elegant in appearance, but there is following problem in it: the one, the weight of lifting neutralization lifting back automobile all is to drop on the straight line, swing easily when wind is arranged, security incident hidden danger is arranged; The 2nd, this structure remains the parking design of a kind of plane, can not save parking ground, cannot realize the multilayer parking.

Also have some garages at present, but it is fixed building on the one hand, can not be provided with everywhere, and the distance of generally picking up the car is distant, inconvenience by the multi-storey building parking.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and a kind of parking building is provided, and it can realize that multilayer parks car, saves ground, and convenient and swift, safety parks cars.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of parking building, and it comprises more than one parking unit; Each parking unit comprises jiffy stand, parking basket, bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting and winding plant; The parking basket is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting; Winding plant leads and is connected between parking basket and the jiffy stand, and it can make the parking basket swing up and down at the constraint lower edge jiffy stand of bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described jiffy stand comprises underframe, column and cross bar, and column vertically is fixedly mounted on the underframe, and cross bar is connected between two adjacent underframe; Described parking basket comprises parking plate and basket support, and parking plate is installed on the basket support.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: the lifting of described bicycle basket pendulum is changed to two four-bar linkages, and two four-bar linkages are connected between the both sides and jiffy stand of parking basket.

The utility model further technical scheme is: described four-bar linkage is a parallelogram lindage, parallelogram lindage comprises side link, following side link, stand and flap seat, stand is fixedly mounted on the jiffy stand, flap seat is fixedly mounted on the parking basket, the two ends of last side link and following side link respectively with stand and flap seat hinge.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described winding plant comprises lifting rope, reel and actuating unit, one end of lifting rope is with last side link or descend side link or parking basket to be connected, its other end is wrapped on the reel, actuating unit comprises rotating shaft, gear and motor, rotating shaft is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bearing and axle bed, reel is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft, and motor is connected with rotating shaft by gear.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: the parking unit also comprises parking basket check mechanism, and it can be locked in the parking basket on the jiffy stand after the parking basket is lifted up into jiffy stand together with vehicle.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described parking unit is more than two, and plural parking unit horizontal arrangement becomes many rows or is arranged to multilayer up and down; In the multilayer parking unit, the flap seat of the parking unit of first floor is installed in the bottom of parking basket, and the flap seat of the parking unit that the second layer is above is installed in the top of parking basket, and topmost the parking unit of one deck also designs a sky shade.

The utility model compared with prior art has following characteristics:

1, parallelogram lindage makes the vehicle lifting steadily, and it is reliable can not to damage vehicle safety;

2, it is fast convenient that winding plant makes the vehicle lifting;

3, parking basket check mechanism solves the fixed potential safety hazard that shambles when automobile is deposited;

4, adopt the solid parking design of multilayer parking ticket meta structure, realized the multilayer parking, save parking ground greatly;

5, the pendulum device for hoisting of four-bar linkage formula can make the lifting position of vehicle and stand not on same vertical curve, makes the utility model be particularly suitable for being laid in the roadside like this, has reached and can stop, and does not hinder other vehicle pass-through on road surface again.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments detailed structure of the present utility model is further described.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the of the present utility model a kind of structural representation with one deck parking unit;

Fig. 2 is the of the present utility model a kind of structural representation with two-layer parking unit;

Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of parking basket of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of parking basket of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of four-bar linkage of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of four-bar linkage of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of user mode of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the structural representation of a kind of user mode of the present utility model;

Figure 11 is the structural representation of a kind of user mode of the present utility model;

Figure 12 is the structural representation of a kind of user mode of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment

As Figure 1-3: a kind of parking building, it comprises more than one parking unit (shown in Fig. 1 is a parking unit, and shown in Fig. 2 is two parking unit arranging up and down); When being plural parking unit, plural parking unit can horizontal arrangement become many rows (Fig. 1, Fig. 2 only illustrate the parking building of row's parking unit), promptly can lay a plurality of parkings unit with one deck, can also be arranged to the parking building (being up and down two-layer parking ticket meta structure shown in Fig. 2, can also be designed to two-layer above parking ticket meta structure certainly) of sandwich construction up and down; Each parking unit comprises jiffy stand, parking basket 2, bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting and winding plant; Jiffy stand comprises underframe 11, column 12 and cross bar 13, column 12 vertically is fixedly mounted on the underframe 11, cross bar 13 is connected between two adjacent underframe 11, to keep the stable of column 12, two neighbouring parking unit can be an elongated column, the column that is neighbouring two parking unit can be whole root post, the column of also promptly going up the parking unit is the extension of the column of parking unit down, about (level, also being same one deck) adjacent two parking unit can a public root post, underframe 11, column 12 and cross bar 13 are similar to the frame construction of building; Parking basket 2 comprises parking plate 21 and basket support 22, and parking plate 21 is installed on the basket support 22, and in the time of in vehicle is parked in parking basket 2, wheel just stays on the parking plate 21, and parking basket 2 is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting; The lifting of bicycle basket pendulum is changed to two four-bar linkages, two four-bar linkages flexibly connect the both sides and the jiffy stand of parking basket 2 respectively, four-bar linkage is preferably parallelogram lindage, can guarantee like this to stop basket 2 in the process that pendulum hangs, do not rotate, guarantee that vehicle is steadily hung, parallelogram lindage comprises side link 31, following side link 32, stand 33 and flap seat 34, stand 33 is fixedly mounted on the jiffy stand, flap seat 34 is fixedly mounted on the parking basket 2, the two ends of last side link 31 and following side link 32 respectively with stand 33 and flap seat 34 hinges, the pitch-row H1 of two pans of stand 33 (distances of two pan centers) with and the pitch-row H2 of two pans of flap seat 34 equate, the pitch-row H3 of two pans of last side link 31 equates with the pitch-row H4 of two pans of following side link 32, promptly go up side link 31, following side link 32, stand 33 and flap seat 34 constitute a parallelogram lindage, flap seat 34 is according to parking unit different diverse locations that are installed in parking basket 2 of the residing number of plies (perhaps from the height that lifts by crane vehicle location) in parking building, it generally is the bottom (as shown in Figure 4) that the flap seat 34 of the parking unit of first floor is installed in parking basket 2, the flap seat 34 of the parking unit that the second layer is above is installed in the top (as shown in Figure 5) of parking basket 2, last side link 31 and following side link 32 also will be arranged to different bent stick according to parking unit residing number of plies in parking building is different, generally be the last side link 31 of parking unit of first floor and following side link 32 flexibility seldom, can be that curvature is zero straight-bar (as shown in Figure 6), the last side link 31 of the parking unit that the second layer is above and the flexibility of following side link 32 constantly increase (as shown in Figure 7), this structure mainly is to make things convenient for winding plant that parking basket 2 is lifted by crane, stand 33 or flap seat 34 can not be independently parts, and only are the hinge shaft latch holes that has on jiffy stand or parking basket 2.

Winding plant comprises lifting rope 41, reel 42 and actuating unit, one end of lifting rope 41 is connected with side link (going up side link 31 or following side link 32), also can be connected on the parking basket 2, its other end is wrapped on the reel 42, actuating unit comprises rotating shaft 431, gear 432 and motor 433, rotating shaft 431 is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bearing and axle bed, reel 42 is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft 431, motor 433 is connected with rotating shaft 431 by gear 432, gear 432 can be for having the turbine worm gear of auto-lock function, when preventing to lift by crane because of the power failure accident that meets accident; Certainly actuating unit also can promptly be connected with gear 432 by rocking handle for shaking by manpower through gear 432 backs, and motor is not installed; Reel 42 can also be a pair of assembly pulley that is located between rotating shaft 431 and the side link, can reduce lifting rope 41 tension force like this, guarantees safety.

Sky shade 5 of the parking unit further of one deck design topmost.

The parking unit also is provided with parking basket check mechanism, it can adopt modes such as hook, door bolt axle, electromagnetic braking to realize, it mainly is after parking basket 2 is lifted up into jiffy stand together with vehicle 6, parking basket 2 is locked on the jiffy stand, big or other reason makes parallelogram lindage swing easily owing to vehicle weight, cause the accident, parking basket check mechanism just in time can prevent the generation of such accident.

Shown in Fig. 8-12, during use, jiffy stand is fixedly mounted on ground (generally being by the road) or other fixture; Usually, by winding plant parking basket 2 is regained in the jiffy stand; When needs stop, by winding plant parking basket 2 is put down, the basket 2 that promptly stops drops to ground in the constraint of parallelogram lindage, then vehicle 6 is driven in the parking basket 2, restarting winding plant lifts up into parking basket 2 in the jiffy stand together with vehicle 6, start parking basket check mechanism at last, parking basket 2 is stabilized in the jiffy stand; When needs are driven, unclamp parking basket check mechanism earlier, start winding plant then, make parking basket 2 under the constraint of parallelogram lindage, slowly drop to ground, so just can drive.

The utility model hangs the position (generally being the road surface) of original stop with vehicle 6, so just original position (road surface) can be available, and makes things convenient for other vehicle pass-through, save the space, be skillfully constructed, be suitable for the burgeoning situation needs of present city vehicle, convenient current, conveniently park.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned concrete structure, just drops within the protection domain of the present utility model so long as have the lugs of or the parking unit that is equal to identical with the utility model.

Claims

1. parking building, it is characterized in that: it comprises more than one parking unit; Each parking unit comprises jiffy stand, parking basket (2), bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting and winding plant; Parking basket (2) is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting; Winding plant leads and is connected between parking basket (2) and the jiffy stand, and it can make parking basket (2) swing up and down at the constraint lower edge jiffy stand of bicycle basket pendulum device for hoisting.

2. parking building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described jiffy stand comprises underframe (11), column (12) and cross bar (13), column (12) vertically is fixedly mounted on the underframe (11), and cross bar (13) is connected between adjacent two underframe (11); Described parking basket (2) comprises parking plate (21) and basket support (22), and parking plate (21) is installed on the basket support (22).

3. parking building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the lifting of described bicycle basket pendulum is changed to two four-bar linkages, and two four-bar linkages are connected between the both sides and jiffy stand of parking basket (2).

4. parking building according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described four-bar linkage is a parallelogram lindage, parallelogram lindage comprises side link (31), following side link (32), stand (33) and flap seat (34), stand (33) is fixedly mounted on the jiffy stand, flap seat (34) is fixedly mounted on the parking basket (2), the two ends of last side link (31) and following side link (32) respectively with stand (33) and flap seat (34) hinge.

5. parking building according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described winding plant comprises lifting rope (41), reel (42) and actuating unit, one end of lifting rope (41) is with last side link (31) or descend side link (32) or parking basket (2) to be connected, its other end is wrapped on the reel (42), actuating unit comprises rotating shaft (431), gear (432) and motor (433), rotating shaft (431) is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bearing and axle bed, reel (42) is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft (431), and motor (433) is connected with rotating shaft (431) by gear (432).

6. parking building according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described winding plant comprises lifting rope (41), reel (42) and actuating unit, one end of lifting rope (41) is with last side link (31) or descend side link (32) or parking basket (2) to be connected, its other end is wrapped on the reel (42), actuating unit comprises rotating shaft (431), gear (432) and motor (433), rotating shaft (431) is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bearing and axle bed, reel (42) is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft (431), and motor (433) is connected with rotating shaft (431) by gear (432).

7. parking building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described winding plant comprises lifting rope (41), reel (42) and actuating unit, one end of lifting rope (41) is with last side link (31) or descend side link (32) or parking basket (2) to be connected, its other end is wrapped on the reel (42), actuating unit comprises rotating shaft (431), gear (432) and motor (433), rotating shaft (431) is movably arranged on the jiffy stand by bearing and axle bed, reel (42) is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft (431), and motor (433) is connected with rotating shaft (431) by gear (432).

8. parking building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described parking unit also comprises parking basket check mechanism, and it can be locked in parking basket (2) on the jiffy stand after parking basket (2) is lifted up into jiffy stand together with vehicle (6).

9. parking building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described parking unit is more than two, and plural parking unit horizontal arrangement becomes many rows or is arranged to multilayer up and down.

10. parking building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described parking unit is more than two, and plural parking unit horizontal arrangement becomes many rows or is arranged to multilayer up and down; In the multilayer parking unit, the flap seat (34) of the parking unit of first floor is installed in the bottom of parking basket (2), the flap seat (34) of the parking unit that the second layer is above is installed in the top of parking basket (2), and topmost the parking unit of one deck also designs a sky shade (5).