CN201614169U - Differential mechanism of glass bottle straightening machine - Google Patents
Differential mechanism of glass bottle straightening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201614169U CN201614169U CN2010201194618U CN201020119461U CN201614169U CN 201614169 U CN201614169 U CN 201614169U CN 2010201194618 U CN2010201194618 U CN 2010201194618U CN 201020119461 U CN201020119461 U CN 201020119461U CN 201614169 U CN201614169 U CN 201614169U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a differential mechanism (30) of a glass bottle straightening machine which includes a transmission mechanism and a plurality of transmission units (4) arranged in parallel; a row of glass bottle running rails is formed between the two neighboring transmission units; the inside of each rail can only hold one row of glass bottles the axis of which is consistent with the running direction; and the running speeds of every two neighboring transmission units are different. Furthermore, the differential mechanism comprising a transmission shaft, a chain, a rail unit, etc, is preferable. The different speeds of the neighboring transmission units are simultaneously acted on the bodies of the glass bottles to steel the bottles until the bottles are falling to one row of groove-shaped glass bottle running rails formed between every two neighboring transmission units; then, the glass bottles together move with the rails under the effect of friction; and the differential mechanism steels disordered glass bottles to run in rows with the axis thereof consistent to the running direction. The differential mechanism is applied into the automatic bottle straightening and erecting device of the glass bottle straightening machine, can straighten the beer bottles and other glass bottles of any specification, is scientific, effective and practical, has high cost performance, and is suitable for large scale production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the bottle managing machine that a kind of glass bottle that utilizes liquid stream to make opening is realized the reason bottle, particularly relates on this bottle managing machine beginning the reason bottle bottle erecting device before to bottle mechanism from liquid cell, especially relates to box of tricks wherein.
Background technology
The applicant's application number is 200810067101.5, publication number is CN101284597, the application for a patent for invention " a kind of bottle cleaning method and utilize the bottle managing machine of this bottle cleaning method " that open day was on October 15th, 2008 discloses a kind of bottle managing machine, this bottle managing machine has liquid cell, the liquid stream that circulates in the liquid cell, shunting mechanism, play bottle mechanism etc., utilize this bottle managing machine, arbitrarily it is concentrated or single input liquid cell in, progress into along with liquid in the process of bottle, center of gravity moves to the bigger body bottom direction in space gradually, down-shift of working center sinks the body bottom, when the feed liquor amount accounts for the about 1/3 time of body part cavity volume, the buoyancy that bottle discharge opeing body produces equals the bottle deadweight and adds in the bottle feed liquor scale of construction, bottleneck and bottleneck upwarp, therefore bottleneck and bottleneck emersion unanimity state up appear regularly, and it is mobile towards design-calculated liquid flow path direction, drift about in the mechanism of shunting, and automatically the shunting at interval in marshalling be some row, by playing bottle mechanism upright glass bottle is triggered line by line from shunting mechanism front end again, be transported to next mechanism.This bottle managing machine utilizes the upright bottle of liquid cell, requiring glass bottle is 500 milliliters to 640 milliliters the glass bottle that meets standard GB 4544-1996 " beer bottle ", and for the beer bottle that does not meet this standard and other glass bottles, entering can be because of parameter differences such as bottle type, specification, volume, wall thickness, density in the liquid cell, build guality difference with bottle, exist after the bottle water inlet non-uprightly floating, suspend and state such as sink to the bottom, the glass bottle of these states can't bottleneck uprightly drifts about up and enters shunting mechanism and rise bottle.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides and a kind ofly rambling glass bottle can be redirect to that axis is consistent with service direction, the box of tricks of fanout operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of box of tricks of glass bottle bottle managing machine, it is characterized in that, comprises transmission device and many delivery units that move side by side; Form a row glass bottle orbit between per two adjacent delivery units, only can hold an axis row glass bottle consistent in every row track, per two adjacent delivery unit running velocity differences with service direction.
Described transmission device comprises rack-mounted three parallel transmission shafts, wherein, the 3rd transmission shaft that is positioned at box of tricks one end is as driven shaft, be positioned at the box of tricks other end and be provided with the 4th transmission shaft, the 5th transmission shaft is positioned at the below of the 3rd transmission shaft and the 4th transmission shaft, the 4th transmission shaft and the 5th transmission shaft by driven by motor, be that hand of rotation is identical but imput shaft that rotating speed is different; Described delivery unit is sheathed on these three transmission shafts, and in every adjacent two delivery units, wherein one is driven by the 4th transmission shaft, and another is driven by the 5th transmission shaft.
Described delivery unit is made up of chain and connection track element thereon, forms a row glass bottle orbit between the track element of every adjacent two delivery units.
The chain of each bar delivery unit is enclosed within on the 3rd transmission shaft by follower, and in per two chains adjacent one another are, wherein chain by sprocket wheel be enclosed within on the 4th transmission shaft, by follower be enclosed within on the 5th transmission shaft and between the 5th transmission shaft for sliding, another root chain then by sprocket wheel be enclosed within on the 5th transmission shaft, by follower be enclosed within on the 4th transmission shaft and between the 4th transmission shaft for sliding.
Described track element is a block, and a plurality of blocks are connected on the described chain evenly and at intervals, form V-shaped groove between the adjacent side by side track element.
The top of described track element is track formation portion, when two track elements can form the groove that holds glass bottle between the adjacent track formation portion side by side the time; The bottom of described track element is and chain bonded assembly connecting portion.
The vertical section of described track element is a first half triangle, and leg-of-mutton dual-side is a track formation portion.
Described track element is the house shape, and the bottom of described track element is a connecting portion; Described connecting portion is provided with that Open Side Down, may be stuck in the outer suitable connection groove of chain.
Described connection groove is a direction recess; On the wall of its both sides, be respectively equipped with two and the corresponding connecting bore of chain cylindrical void, can track element and chain be linked together by bolt.
The unit of plastic that described track element is formed in one.
Box of tricks of the present utility model, the friction speed of every adjacent two delivery units acts on the body of same glass bottle simultaneously, bottle is turned on the plane of this Unit two formation, until falling into a row groove shape glass bottle orbit that forms between every adjacent two delivery units, glass bottle moves ahead with track under the effect of track friction power then; If glass bottle directly enters the glass bottle orbit between adjacent two delivery units whenever from drawing bottle mechanism, then direction is continued to move ahead unchangeably.The size of the groove shape glass bottle orbit that forms between the adjacent delivery unit only can be held the axis glass bottle consistent with track alignment, across or be inclined cross glass bottle on two friction speed tracks and can't fall into and can only continue to turn to, short transverse also only allows to hold a glass bottle, therefore, the most rambling glass bottle of this box of tricks redirect to that axis is consistent with service direction, fanout operation.Box of tricks of the present utility model is applied to a kind of automation reason bottle bottle erecting device of glass bottle bottle managing machine, the beer bottle of any specification and other glass bottle, whatsoever bottle type, specification, volume, wall thickness, density, build guality regardless of bottle, after arbitrarily pouring liquid cell into, no matter how much are what state and feed liquor, can three-dimensional reorientation take place automatically from disorderly and unsystematic state all, final bottleneck up, in order uprightly, enter next pipeline production line, science, efficient, practical, cost performance is high, be suitable for Quantity production.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the automation reason bottle bottle erecting device overall structure scheme drawing of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is that wherein one-level box of tricks master looks scheme drawing.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of box of tricks part.
Fig. 4 is that pass, the position owner of box of tricks middle sprocket, chain and track element looks scheme drawing.
Fig. 5 is that the position of box of tricks middle orbit unit and chain, glass bottle concerns schematic side view.
Fig. 6 is the front view of track element (unit of plastic).
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is that the master of disengagement gear and direction adjusting mechanism looks scheme drawing.
Fig. 9 is that the structural relation D of direction adjusting mechanism among Fig. 8 and accelerating pulley, glass bottle is to schematic side view.
Figure 10 is at the bottom of the glass bottle during towards swing rack, the motion process scheme drawing of glass bottle.
Figure 11 is a glass bottle bottleneck during towards swing rack, the motion process scheme drawing of glass bottle.
Figure 12 is that the bottle erecting mechanism master of transition conveying mechanism and the upright bottle of band vane type device looks scheme drawing.
Figure 13 is the motion process scheme drawing of glass bottle upright bottle on the bottle erecting mechanism of the upright bottle of band vane type device.
Figure 14 is that the E of Figure 12 is to scheme drawing.
Figure 15 is the bottle erecting mechanism scheme drawing of the upright bottle of the band push-down device of embodiment 2.
Figure 16 is liquid cell of the present utility model and the schematic top plan view of drawing bottle mechanism.
Figure 17 is that the direction adjusting mechanism of embodiment 3 and the master of disengagement gear look scheme drawing.
Figure 18 is that the structural relation F of direction adjusting mechanism among Figure 17 and accelerating pulley, glass bottle is to schematic side view.
Figure 19 is at the bottom of the glass bottle of embodiment 3 during towards swing rack, the motion process scheme drawing of glass bottle.
Figure 20 is the glass bottle bottleneck of embodiment 3 during towards swing rack, the motion process scheme drawing of glass bottle.
The specific embodiment
Describe for convenient in the utility model, with the initial direction of glass bottle operation be " head ", the termination direction moved with glass bottle is " tail ".
As shown in Figure 1, the automation reason bottle bottle erecting device of glass bottle bottle managing machine of the present utility model comprises that the postmedian of liquid cell 10, liquid cell is provided with one and draws bottle mechanism 20, draws bottle mechanism to be connected box of tricks 30, separation device 40, direction adjusting mechanism 50, the second transition conveying mechanism 60 and first bottle erecting mechanism 80 afterwards in turn.Between adjacent mechanism, be provided with the lower skateboard 6 or the glide path 5 of inclined-plane or arc-shaped concave, accept glass bottle and pass through, play a part to link up smoothly and transition.Above-mentioned each mechanism and lower skateboard, glide path all are connected on the frame 3 of bottle managing machine.
As among Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 16, be formed with the liquid stream that flows to tail end from head end in the liquid cell 10 of automation reason bottle bottle erecting device, accept random let-in open glass bottle in the liquid stream, these glass bottles are with liquid flow movement, be provided with glass fragment and foreign material collecting region 11 in the liquid cell bottom, glass fragment and foreign material collecting region extend from a side of liquid cell, are convenient to remove these fragments and foreign material.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 16, draw bottle mechanism 20 one to be enclosed within power and to drive the conveyor type mechanism of circular flow down, comprise two parallel transmission shafts that are installed on the frame 3, first transmission shaft 21 is positioned at below the liquid level at liquid cell middle part, be positioned at liquid cell tail end liquid level more than 2 as this mechanism's imput shaft second transmission shaft 22, many wide plate shapes side by side transmit carrier bar 23 (or belt conveyor) and are enclosed within on these two transmission shafts, under driven by motor, this draws bottle mechanism's circular flow, constantly the glass bottle in the liquid cell is tilted to and transports liquid level, send into and be a single-piece lower skateboard 6, the glass bottle by gravity slips into box of tricks 30 head ends that are undertaken on the below from lower skateboard 6.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the box of tricks of present embodiment has the identical box of tricks of two-layer configuration 30, first order box of tricks 30 comprises rack-mounted three parallel transmission shafts, be approaching the 3rd transmission shaft 31 of bottle mechanism 20 that draws, away from drawing a bottle mechanism, being higher than the 4th transmission shaft 32 of the 3rd transmission shaft, the 5th transmission shaft 33 below the 4th transmission shaft; The 3rd transmission shaft is as driven shaft, the imput shaft that rotating speed is different and the 4th transmission shaft and the 5th transmission shaft are that hand of rotation is identical, and the 4th transmission shaft is the axle of high speed rotating, and the 5th transmission shaft is the axle that slowly runs.Many delivery unit 4 (delivery unit 4 is simplified painting in Fig. 1～3, Fig. 8, Figure 10～13) side by side is enclosed within on these three transmission shafts, each bar delivery unit 4 is enclosed within on the 3rd transmission shaft 31 by follower 34, and two delivery units 4 adjacent one another are are driven by the different imput shaft of rotating speed respectively, thereby adjacent delivery unit 4 running velocity differences form differential.For example, as shown in Figure 3, the first delivery unit 4-1, the 3rd delivery unit 4-3 are set on the 4th transmission shaft by sprocket wheel 8 and then do not establish sprocket wheel 8 between the first, the 3rd delivery unit and the 5th transmission shaft, form the follower 34 (seeing also Fig. 2) that slides and establish, like this, the first, the 3rd delivery unit just drives operation by the 4th transmission shaft, is the high speed delivery unit; The second delivery unit 4-2, the 4th delivery unit 4-4 then be set on the 5th transmission shaft by sprocket wheel 8 and between the second, the 4th delivery unit and the 4th transmission shaft by forming the follower socket of sliding, like this, the second, the 4th delivery unit just drives operation by the 5th transmission shaft, is the low speed delivery unit.Form a row glass bottle orbit between every adjacent two delivery units, only can hold the axis glass bottle consistent in the track and fall into wherein with service direction.
Shown in Fig. 4～7, described delivery unit 4 is to connect a plurality of track elements 9 on the chain 7 evenly and at intervals to form, preferred track element is the integrated unit of plastic of house shape, shown in Fig. 6～7, track element 9 is the house shape, track formation portion 901 at an upper portion thereof, its underpart is a connecting portion 902, the vertical section of described track element is a first half triangle, (be not defined as triangle, other curve shape also is feasible, as long as when two track elements can form the groove that holds glass bottle between the adjacent track formation portion side by side the time,) described connecting portion is provided with the be connected groove 903 of downward suitable with chain, preferred vertical section is stepped, this connection groove is stuck on the chain 7 and plays guiding, be respectively equipped with two connecting bores 904 on the wall of connection groove both sides, this connecting bore is connected with the chain cylindrical void by bolt, thereby track element 9 and chain 7 are linked together, with chain movement, as Fig. 4, shown in 5.A plurality of track elements 9 are connected on the chain, the state at these chain process sprocket wheel 8 places as shown in Figure 4, like this, track element on every adjacent two chains, between track formation portion, just between the waist of equicrural triangle, can form the V-shaped groove of lower end open-ended, as the glass bottle orbit, as shown in Figure 5.Like this, when glass bottle 1 moves on box of tricks 30, the friction speed of every adjacent two delivery units acts on body simultaneously, bottle is turned on the plane of this Unit two formation, until falling into a row groove shape glass bottle orbit that forms between every adjacent two delivery units, glass bottle moves ahead with track under the effect of track friction power then; If glass bottle directly enters the glass bottle orbit between adjacent two delivery units whenever from drawing bottle mechanism, then direction is continued to move ahead unchangeably.
The glass bottle surface touches the track element of friction speed, glass bottle will rotation direction, up to falling into above-mentioned V-shaped groove, the size of V-shaped groove only can be held the axis glass bottle consistent with track alignment, across or be inclined cross glass bottle on two friction speed tracks and can't fall into and can only continue to turn to.The glass bottle that falls into V-shaped groove can't continue to turn to, and keeps axis consistent with track running direction, linear running.The track element of unit of plastic can play buffer action for the glass bottle that falls into, and the cover glass bottle simultaneously, also has enough friction force to drive bottle and advances.
Second stage box of tricks is identical with first order box of tricks structure, comprises the 6th transmission shaft 35, the 7th transmission shaft 36, the 8th transmission shaft 37 and many delivery units 4 side by side etc.First order box of tricks tail end is by being arranged on the head end that glide path 5 on the frame 3 is communicated to second stage box of tricks.But the 7th transmission shaft 36 and the 6th transmission shaft 35 of second stage box of tricks can be in same height.When productive output big, it is consistent with service direction to need long box of tricks all glass bottles could be transferred to axis, and two-stage box of tricks rather than long, the highly higher box of tricks of a level length are set, be in order to reduce the height of box of tricks, handled easily.Three grades even multistage box of tricks can be set like this, according to producing needs, glass bottle volume and shape designs, determine.Under productive output, the long-pending less situation of bottle, also can have only the one-level box of tricks.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 8, separation device 40 comprises transition conveying mechanism 42 and two-stage accelerating pulley mechanism 41.Transition conveying mechanism 42 comprises the 9th parallel contour transmission shaft 421 and the tenth transmission shaft 422 that is connected on the frame 3, be with multiple row delivery unit 4 side by side on it, the running velocity of per two adjacent delivery units is identical, and the track in the glass bottle orbit on the transition conveying mechanism and the box of tricks is by the corresponding one by one linking of glide path 5.In the terminal outside of transition conveying mechanism 42, be provided with and the cooresponding accelerating pulley of transition conveying mechanism mechanism 41, be tandem two-stage accelerating pulley mechanism, there are a plurality of accelerating pulleys 412 side by side that are arranged in synchronous rotation on same the 11 transmission shaft 411 in each grade accelerating pulley mechanism 41, recess between per two adjacent accelerating pulleys forms the glass bottle passage, and each row glass bottle 1 is undertaken on the glass bottle passage and moves.The fortune bottle speed of accelerating pulley is faster than the fortune bottle speed of transition conveying mechanism, the fwd glass bottle can be sent forward quickly, and the distance of glass bottle, prevention are delivered to the direction adjusting mechanism because of too small collision mutually of fore-and-aft cearance or interference before and after widening.The progression of accelerating pulley is provided with as required, can be one-level or more than the one-level.Do not establish the transition conveying mechanism and only establish the purpose that the high speed wheel mechanism also can realize widening front and back glass bottle spacing, help operating steadily but establish the transition conveying mechanism.
Box of tricks 30 is put glass bottle 1 in order its axis and service direction apportion linear running as one man, but at the bottom of having plenty of bottle towards operation the place ahead, have plenty of bottleneck towards operation the place ahead.Glass bottle 1 self-separation mechanism 40 runs to direction adjusting mechanism 50, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, described direction adjusting mechanism 50 is positioned at the tail end outside of accelerating pulley mechanism 41, comprise and a plurality of one to one swing racks 51 of glass bottle orbit, the both sides of each swing rack are respectively equipped with side dividing plate 52, the both sides clapboard spacing is greater than the diameter of glass bottle to be put in order, all side dividing plates are connected on the frame 3 by the fixed mount (not shown), and the centre on each side dividing plate 52 top extends upward an engaging lug 521.The preferred swing rack 51 of present embodiment is by forming at the rocking bar 511 of both sides and the end cross bar 512 that is connected between two rocker bottom, the top of the swing rack 51 then engaging lug 521 of a pole by passing two rocking bars, 511 tops 53 and both sides dividing plate links together, (as another kind of embodiment, pole also can be that two ends are fixed on the frame cross tube, all rocking bars can a shared pole) rocking bar 511 can rotate around pole 53.Spacing between two rocking bars is less than the bottle end diameter of waiting to manage glass bottle, and greater than bottleneck diameter, and the height of end cross bar need be lower than the height of the bottleneck of the glass bottle on the accelerating pulley that lies low.Between the dividing plate of both sides, below swing rack, be provided with the glide path 5 of arc.
As shown in figure 10, at the bottom of 1 bottle of a glass bottle, come towards swing rack 51 motions, because bottle end diameter is greater than the spacing of both sides rocking bar, can in the middle of two rocking bars, not pass through at the bottom of the glass bottle, because bottle inertia and action of gravity, so the bottle end, touches rocking bar and end cross bar, backs down swing rack 51 (swing rack is around pole 53 swings), glass bottle falls into the arc glide path 5 of swing rack below, by gravity slides into the second transition conveying mechanism 60 of linking, and (what the glass bottle of swing rack place dotted line and solid line was expressed among Figure 10 is the motion process of same glass bottle.) as shown in figure 11, when glass bottle 1 bottleneck is come towards the swing rack motion, the glass bottle bottleneck stretches in the swing rack, fall within on the sheer pole and accepted, swing rack is waved forward by bottle thrust, when the glass bottle rear portion breaks away from accelerating pulley, owing to action of gravity is overturn, the second transition conveying mechanism 60 is slipped into then towards falling into glide path in the bottle end.Like this, at the bottom of direction adjusting mechanism 50 is just put the glass bottle direction in order and all is bottle towards the state in operation the place ahead.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 12, the second transition conveying mechanism 60 comprises parallel contour the 12 transmission shaft 61 and the 13 transmission shaft 62 that is connected on the frame, be with many delivery units 4 side by side that form multiple row glass bottle orbit by sprocket wheel on it, the running velocity of per two adjacent delivery units is identical, and each track is connected by glide path 5 one by one with each swing rack.Except preferred employing with the delivery unit the same in the box of tricks, the glass bottle orbit of this second transition conveying mechanism 60 also can adopt the transporting chain plate form that has separation.Under driven by motor, this second transition conveying mechanism circular flow constantly is transported to bottle erecting mechanism forward with glass bottle.
The bottle blocker that bottle erecting mechanism of the present utility model comprises is corresponding one by one with the glass bottle orbit, the automatic guidance glass bottle is let pass, accept the glass bottle of bottle blocker clearance and transfer it to the upright bottle of the upright rotation of bottleneck device up, found the upright bottle platform that bottle device is connected, accepts upright glass bottle with rotation.Wherein, bottle blocker is divided into claw-disc type bottle blocker, bar gate type bottle blocker, rotates upright bottle device and is divided into vane type upright bottle device and the upright bottle of push-down device.Upright bottle platform is a platform.First bottle erecting mechanism 80 of present embodiment 1 comprises bar gate type bottle blocker 81 and the upright bottle of vane type device 82.
First bottle erecting mechanism 80 is shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 12～14, be equipped with a bar gate type bottle blocker 81 on each row glass bottle orbit, above being positioned at second conveying mechanism, 60 tail ends, but it comprises with control box bonded assembly inductor 811,814, accepts the gate 812 (for normally closed gate) of translation folding after the control box instruction, this gate 812 is tabular (also can be other shape), the upper end is connected piston rod 8131 lower ends of a cylinder 813, and piston rod can pump and drive gate folding about in the of 812; Described inductor comprises first inductor 811 that side that described gate place more comes near glass bottle is provided with, and also comprises second inductor 814 that is arranged on induction wheel rotation angle on impeller 82 place's frames.Then be furnished with a row and the upright bottle of a plurality of one to one vane types of every row glass bottle device 82 in the outside of the second transition conveying mechanism, 60 tail ends, impeller 821 rotates under the 14 transmission shaft 822 that is arranged in its place, axle center drives, impeller outer edge is evenly distributed with three L shaped indent otch as meeting bottle district 823, then as bottle portion 824 that pushes away of three evaginations, the one side in the L shaped indent otch is that bottle end contact surface 8231, one side are body contact surface 8232 to the circular arc outer rim of impeller; The first upright bottle platform 83 is provided with and pushes away the breach that bottle portion inserts in the time of can supplying wheel rotation.Each impeller both sides is provided with between 84, two adjacent separator plates of separator of battery plates and is provided with glide path 5, holds the space that impeller passes through and leave in the middle of the glide path, and the outside of impeller 821 is provided with the first upright bottle platform 83.
The working process of first bottle erecting mechanism 80 can be consulted shown in Figure 13, what the glass bottle of dotted line was expressed is the motion process of same glass bottle 1, when this glass bottle arrives the second transition conveying mechanism, 60 tail ends (is the tail end of the second accelerating pulley mechanism 70 if any 70 in the second accelerating pulley mechanism), at first by 811 perception of first inductor, transmit signal to the control box (not shown) on the frame, the descending activity of automatic guidance cylinder piston, with the gate closure, this glass bottle is lived in interception, when second inductor is sensed impeller and is forwarded proper angle to, transmit signal to the control box on the frame, the activity of automatic guidance cylinder, starting gate, this glass bottle is let pass, fall into bottle district that connects of impeller again along with glide path, simultaneously, come if any glass bottle in the rear, automatically tackle by bottle blocker once more, the glass bottle that meets the bottle district is with wheel rotation, when going to upright state, just fall within the first upright bottle platform, and when impeller turns to proper angle once more, second inductor transmits signal and gives control box, the automatic guidance cylinder meets the bottle district with the next one that glass bottle clearance in rear enters impeller, and with the rotation of impeller, the bottle that the place ahead is positioned on the first upright bottle platform is promoted to move ahead by bottle portion's continuation that pushes away of impeller simultaneously, break away from impeller fully up to this glass bottle, cycle of rotation is stood the bottle operation.
As shown in figure 15, at the second transition conveying mechanism, 60 tail ends, the bottle erecting mechanism head end, being connected has the level Four second accelerating pulley mechanism 70, each the level second accelerating pulley mechanism 70 structure is identical with accelerating pulley mechanism 41, comprise a plurality of accelerating pulleys that are arranged in side by side on the same transmission shaft, form the glass bottle passage in each grade accelerating pulley mechanism between per two adjacent accelerating pulleys, and it is corresponding one by one with the glass bottle orbit of the second transition conveying mechanism 60, accelerating pulley upper glass bottle running velocity is faster than glass bottle running velocity in the second transition conveying mechanism 60, distance between the bottle of front and back is widened once more, deliver to second bottle erecting mechanism 90.
Second bottle erecting mechanism 90 is the push-down bottle erecting mechanism, again as shown in figure 15, be positioned at the top of the second accelerating pulley mechanism 70, on each row glass bottle orbit, be equipped with the claw-disc type bottle blocker 91 of driven by motor running, comprise with control box (not shown) bonded assembly inductor, control box according to the inductor signal and automatically controlled power-transfer clutch 911 and be contained in pawl dish 912 on the power-transfer clutch; Described pawl dish is three well-distributeds are set block bottle pawl 9121 in that the outer rim of disc is outstanding.One the 3rd inductor 913 installs on the frames, be positioned at claw-disc type bottle blocker 91 graphic left sides, also be positioned at the first order second accelerating pulley mechanism head end outside, from the closest range of the second accelerating pulley mechanism maximum gauge greater than glass bottle.
On each row glass bottle orbit, the outer side-lower that is positioned at the level Four second accelerating pulley mechanism 70 tail ends then is furnished with a row and the upright bottle of a plurality of one to one push-downs of each a row glass bottle device 92, comprise two transmission shafts, and be set in chain 7 on the transmission shaft, be connected a plurality of L shaped push rod 923 on the chain 7 evenly and at intervals by sprocket wheel 8; Transmission shaft is that two the 16 parallel transmission shafts 921 and the 17 transmission shaft 922, the 16 transmission shafts that are connected on the frame 3 are nearer from bottle blocker, is higher than the 17 transmission shaft; Each L shaped push rod 923 is made up of with bottle bar 9232 that pushes away that contacts the glass bottle body the fixed link 9231 that is fixed on the chain, and the diagonal angle is provided with two connecting bores on the fixed link 9231, passes connecting bore and the chain cylindrical void is connected L shaped push rod on the chain with screw.Adjacently adapt apart from maximum gauge to each other when pushing away bottle bar and being in parastate with glass bottle; Transfer to bottle pusher at glass bottle on the frame 3 of fully upright position the 4th inductor 914 is installed.Be provided with the second upright bottle platform 93 in the outside of the upright bottle of push-down device 92.Both sides at the upright bottle of each push-down device 92 are provided with second separator of battery plates 94, and the middle and lower part is provided with the glide path 5 of arc between per two second separator of battery platess, holds the space that L shaped push rod passes through and leave in the middle of the glide path.
The working process of push-down bottle erecting mechanism 90 is consulted shown in Figure 15, when a glass bottle 1 is about to run on the level Four second high speed wheel mechanism 70, the bottle end, is near the 3rd inductor 913, the 3rd inductor transmits signal to the control box on the frame, automatic guidance pawl dish rotates, one is blocked bottle pawl and moves to lowest part just, this glass bottle is lived in interception, the upright glass bottle in the place ahead is passed through by the 4th inductor perception, transmit signal and give control box, the running of automatic guidance pawl dish is opened, this glass bottle is entered glide path 5 by clearance, and two push rods of glide path end are positioned at sprocket wheel place corner just, and the upper end of these two push rods is apart from becoming big, form the open bottleneck that falls, glass bottle tilts to slip into this bottleneck that falls from glide path, leave the sprocket wheel place after, these two push rods become parallel to each other, and vertically, glass bottle clamped erect, arrive the second upright bottle platform then, follow-up glass bottle is let pass and stand bottle ... so circulation is upright bottle.Upright glass bottle continues to carry out forward under push rod promotes, and is progressively sent second bottle erecting mechanism.
The direction adjusting mechanism of embodiment 3 is shown in Figure 17～20, its swing rack 51 has only a rocking bar 511, connect one in rocker bottom and accepted hook 513, this is accepted hook and protrudes towards the direction that glass bottle comes, the place height is corresponding or more higher than bottleneck center with the bottleneck center, and this width of accepting hook 513 is littler than the internal diameter of bottleneck.Like this, when the bottleneck 210 of glass bottle 200 moves towards swing rack, this is accepted hook 513 and can stretch in the glass bottle bottleneck 210, thereby accept the glass bottle bottleneck, swing rack is waved forward by bottle thrust, when the glass bottle rear portion breaks away from accelerating pulley, owing to action of gravity is overturn, the bottle end 220, is towards falling into glide path 5, as shown in figure 20.As shown in figure 19, push rocking bar 511 open or accept hook 513 at the bottle end 220 towards this swing rack operation at the bottle end 220 of one second glass bottle 200, and directly the bottle end 220 falls into glide path 5 down.Accept the hook 513 also salient point or the salient replacement of available other shape, accept glass bottle opening as long as can stretch into glass bottle opening.
Though the swing rack structure of embodiment 1 and embodiment 3 has different, all be in essence utilize a bottleneck carrier (among the embodiment 1 be rocking bar and end cross bar form accept cover, be to accept hook among the embodiment 3) bottleneck of bottleneck glass bottle is forward accepted, stop that bottleneck continues forward, motion down, and bottleneck is colluded or lifts in realization, down state at the bottom of body is turned to bottle falls into glide path earlier at the bottom of making bottle.And also need on the swing rack to touch portion at the bottom of the bottle, so that bottle pushes swing rack open when coming at an end, directly the bottle end is towards the whereabouts, falls into glide path earlier at the bottom of all making bottle.
Reason bottle bottle erecting device of the present utility model has been realized arbitrarily putting into liquid cell from rambling glass bottle, until putting the upright state of orderly arrangement and bottleneck in order up.After this be transported to bottle mechanism of rising of bottle managing machine, enter the operation that liquid in the bottle is poured out again; Or have small amount of liquid in the bottle and directly enter original beer production line (or other adopts manufacturing line of glass bottle packaging beer product); Perhaps enter the mechanism that other needs, carry out next process.
Claims (10)
1. the box of tricks of a glass bottle bottle managing machine (30) is characterized in that, comprises transmission device and many delivery units (4) that move side by side; Form a row glass bottle orbit between per two adjacent delivery units, only can hold an axis row glass bottle consistent in every row track, per two adjacent delivery unit running velocity differences with service direction.
2. box of tricks according to claim 1 (30), it is characterized in that, described transmission device comprises three parallel transmission shafts that are installed on the frame (3), wherein, the 3rd transmission shaft (31) that is positioned at box of tricks one end is as driven shaft, be positioned at the box of tricks other end and be provided with the 4th transmission shaft (32), the 5th transmission shaft (33) is positioned at the below of the 3rd transmission shaft (31) and the 4th transmission shaft (32), the 4th transmission shaft and the 5th transmission shaft by driven by motor, be that hand of rotation is identical but imput shaft that rotating speed is different; Described delivery unit (4) is sheathed on these three transmission shafts, and in every adjacent two delivery units, wherein one is driven by the 4th transmission shaft (32), and another is driven by the 5th transmission shaft (33).
3. box of tricks according to claim 1 and 2 (30), it is characterized in that, described delivery unit (4) is made up of chain (7) and connection track element (9) thereon, forms a row glass bottle orbit between the track element of every adjacent two delivery units.
4. box of tricks according to claim 3 (30), it is characterized in that, the chain (7) of each bar delivery unit (4) is enclosed within on the 3rd transmission shaft (31) by follower (34), and in per two chains adjacent one another are, wherein chain by sprocket wheel be enclosed within the 4th transmission shaft (32) go up, by follower (34) be enclosed within the 5th transmission shaft (33) go up with the 5th transmission shaft between for sliding, another root chain then is enclosed within the 5th transmission shaft (33) by sprocket wheel (8) and goes up, is enclosed within the 4th transmission shaft (32) upward and be slip between the 4th transmission shaft by follower (34).
5. box of tricks according to claim 3 (30) is characterized in that, described track element (9) is a block, and a plurality of blocks are connected on the described chain (7) evenly and at intervals, form V-shaped groove between the adjacent side by side track element.
6. box of tricks according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the top of described track element (9) is track formation portion (901), when two track elements can form the groove that holds glass bottle between the adjacent track formation portion side by side the time; The bottom of described track element (9) is and chain bonded assembly connecting portion (902).
7. box of tricks according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the vertical section of described track element (9) is a first half triangle, and leg-of-mutton dual-side is a track formation portion (901).
8. box of tricks according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described track element (9) is the house shape, and the bottom of described track element (9) is connecting portion (902); Described connecting portion (902) is provided with that Open Side Down, (7) the outer suitable connection groove (903) that may be stuck in chain.
9. box of tricks according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described connection groove (903) is a direction recess; On the wall of its both sides, be respectively equipped with two and the corresponding connecting bore of chain cylindrical void (904), can track element (9) and chain (7) be linked together by bolt.
10. box of tricks according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the unit of plastic that described track element (9) is formed in one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201194618U CN201614169U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Differential mechanism of glass bottle straightening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201194618U CN201614169U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Differential mechanism of glass bottle straightening machine |
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| CN201614169U true CN201614169U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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| CN2010201194618U Expired - Fee Related CN201614169U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Differential mechanism of glass bottle straightening machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107128668A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波乐伟机械有限公司 | A kind of novel cam type bottle managing machine and bottle cleaning method |
| CN107185858A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-22 | 广东白云学院 | A kind of fruit detection hierarchy system and method |
| CN109604176A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of sorting machine queuing system |
| CN110479738A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2019-11-22 | 华电郑州机械设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of automatic dismantling crushing process system of whole packet material |
| CN114572656A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-03 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 | Warhead material arranging part, device and control method |
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2010
- 2010-02-12 CN CN2010201194618U patent/CN201614169U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185858A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-22 | 广东白云学院 | A kind of fruit detection hierarchy system and method |
| CN107128668A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 宁波乐伟机械有限公司 | A kind of novel cam type bottle managing machine and bottle cleaning method |
| CN109604176A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of sorting machine queuing system |
| CN109604176B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 合肥工业大学 | Queuing system for sorter |
| CN110479738A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2019-11-22 | 华电郑州机械设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of automatic dismantling crushing process system of whole packet material |
| CN114572656A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-03 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 | Warhead material arranging part, device and control method |
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Effective date of registration: 20111215 Address after: 518000, room 813, building 2, chemical building, No. four, Tian Bei Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Shenzhen Jingangshou Machinery Electricity Co., Ltd. Address before: 518020, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Nanshan District after the intersection of the sea road and entrepreneurship Road, the heart of the ocean Patentee before: Yang Huiwei |
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