The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that solves existing mass transportation facilities fire safety protecting means; a kind of fire safety protecting system that is applied on the mass transportation facilities is provided; can carry out the fire-fighting protection to the passenger in the mass transportation facilities compartment fast; can effectively put out initial fire disaster; stop spreading of fire; reduce passenger's burn or smoke poisoning, for passenger's escape is raced against time.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals:
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle, comprise the container that is contained with extinguishing chemical, also comprise power part, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit, actuating mechanism, power part is arranged between container and the conveyance conduit, actuating mechanism is connected with power part, and conveyance conduit is provided with shower nozzle.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described conveyance conduit has one section top, compartment that is distributed in mass transportation facilities at least, is evenly distributed with a plurality of shower nozzles towards interior on this section conveyance conduit.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, the shower nozzle of described conveyance conduit has the fuel tank or the gas cylinder place that are arranged on described vehicle at least, and its nozzle face is to above-mentioned fuel tank or gas cylinder.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described conveyance conduit includes two sections both sides, top, compartment that are distributed in mass transportation facilities, be evenly distributed with a plurality of shower nozzles respectively on these two sections conveyance conduits, and stagger mutually in the installation site of the shower nozzle installation site on each section conveyance conduit and another section conveyance conduit upper nozzle.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described shower nozzle is mist shower nozzle or waterfog head.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described extinguishing chemical is a liquid-state extinguishing agent, and described power part comprises power supply and be subjected to the water pump of its control that actuating mechanism is electrically connected with power supply.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described power supply is the vehicle-mounted dc source on the mass transportation facilities, and described water pump is the direct current water pump.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described power part also comprises the inverter that is connected with vehicle-mounted dc source, and described water pump is the alternating current water pump, and inverter is connected with the alternating current water pump.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described guard system also comprises the pyrotechnics sensor, and described actuating mechanism is the self-starter structure, receives the signal of pyrotechnics sensor, and output drive signal makes the power part action automatically.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, described actuating mechanism is the starting switch that is arranged on mass transportation facilities driver place.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, the described container that holds extinguishing chemical comprises first container and second container, be contained with liquid-state extinguishing agent in first container, be contained with powder extinguishing agent in second container, described starting switch comprises first switch and second switch; Conveyance conduit is connected with first container by water pump; First switch is the switch of control inverter break-make, and second switch is the switch of control powder extinguishing agent start and stop; Second container is arranged on the engine place of mass transportation facilities.
The utility model adopts said structure, adopt the mist or the water smoke of shower nozzle that the passenger in the mass transportation facilities compartments such as urban public traffic vehicles, long-distance passenger transportation vehicle, rail traffic vehicles is carried out the fire-fighting protection, can effectively put out initial fire disaster fast, stop spreading of fire, reduce passenger's burn or smoke poisoning, for passenger's escape is raced against time; The extinguishing chemical that is adopted can be water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents, has heat insulation, cooling, dustproof, dilution toxic and harmful, environmental protection, human body is not had the characteristics of injury; This system can be manually booted by human pilot, can prevent the system's misoperation when startup is unreliable automatically; When reliable alarm signal, also can external warning system, start automatically; This system can also carry out the fire-fighting protection to the fuel tank or the gas cylinder of vehicle, causes fuel tank or gas bottle explosion in the time of can effectively preventing the vehicle burning; This system can increase signalling alarm equipment, reports to the police the prompt passengers safe and quick escape in driver's start-up system; This system can be used as the interior disinfection when the large tracts of land Epidemic's Spread.
As seen, the utility model that adopts said structure compared with prior art can effectively put out initial fire disaster fast, stops spreading of fire, reduces passenger's burn or smoke poisoning, races against time for passenger's escape, avoids or reduces personal injury.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings the utility model is further described.
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises power part, actuating mechanism, holds the container of extinguishing chemical, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit and be arranged on shower nozzle on the conveyance conduit, the start and stop of actuating mechanism control power part, the extinguishing chemical that power part drives in the container has been the ejection of shower nozzle place by conveyance conduit, form mist and put out a fire, realize the purpose of fire safety protecting.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed in mass transportation facilities compartment afterbody, its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (as water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents), extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 by water pipe, the control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place by control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected by actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
As shown in Figure 2, extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 is distributed in the both sides on the top, compartment of mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make the liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization on the conveyance conduit 2 of every side.Described shower nozzle 3 can also be the shower nozzle that makes the liquid-state extinguishing agent water atomization.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
In another embodiment, can adopt the compressed air of vehicle itself that the driving pressure of extinguishing chemical is provided for system.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, mist shower nozzle herein continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization or water atomization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
In case surveying or finding has the phenomenon of catching fire in the compartment, the driver manually controls actuating mechanism and connects power supply, make water pump 5 work, drive the interior extinguishing chemical of extinguishing chemical case is transported to top, compartment by conveyance conduit both sides, extinguishing chemical through shower nozzle ejection mistization, realize fire-extinguishing function concurrently, fire is extinguished or is effectively controlled, simultaneously mist have heat insulation and heat control, dustproof, dilute function such as toxic and harmful.
The part that above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the compartment can be arranged on the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that the mist shower nozzle can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed on the mass transportation facilities carriage top, its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (as water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents), extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 by water pipe, the control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place by control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected by actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
As shown in Figure 4, extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 is distributed in the both sides on the top, compartment of mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization or water atomization on the conveyance conduit 2 of every side.Stagger mutually in shower nozzle installation site on the both sides conveyance conduit 2, so that the extinguishing chemical mist or the water smoke of ejection can be more even, distribution wider covers whole compartment.
Conveyance conduit 2 can be to be positioned at outside the carriage top, also can be to be positioned at the compartment, as long as the nozzle of mist shower nozzle on it or waterfog head reveals to interior.
For more attractive in appearance, can decoration protective cover 7 be set at car body top extinguishing chemical case 4 is assemblied in wherein.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, shower nozzle herein continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization or water atomization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
The part that above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the compartment can be arranged on the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that mist or waterfog head can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 5, fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed in bottom, mass transportation facilities compartment, its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (as water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents), extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 by water pipe, the control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place by control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected by actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
As shown in Figure 6, extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 is distributed in the both sides on the top, compartment of mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization or water atomization on the conveyance conduit 2 of every side.Stagger mutually in shower nozzle installation site on the both sides conveyance conduit 2, so that the extinguishing chemical mist of ejection can be more even, and distribution wider.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, shower nozzle herein continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization or water atomization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
Above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that mist or waterfog head can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
Embodiment 4:
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed in the mass transportation facilities interior, its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (as water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents), extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 by water pipe, the control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place by control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected by actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
Extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 has one section top, compartment that vertically is arranged on mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization or water atomization on this section conveyance conduit 2.The nozzle face of shower nozzle is to the both sides, compartment, also can septal surface to the both sides, compartment, upwards, downwards so that the extinguishing chemical mist or the water smoke of ejection can be more even, spray regime can cover whole interior.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, shower nozzle herein continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization or water atomization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
Above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that shower nozzle can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
The various embodiments described above can also be provided with second container that is contained with extinguishing chemical, and the extinguishing chemical case that is contained with liquid-state extinguishing agent is called first container, holds powder extinguishing agent in second container, and above-mentioned starting switch comprises first switch and second switch; Conveyance conduit is connected with first container by water pump; First switch is the switch of control inverter break-make, and second switch is the switch of control powder extinguishing agent start and stop; Second container is arranged on the engine place of mass transportation facilities.In this embodiment, first switch and second switch can also be fused into common switch, once-through operation just can realize the dual fire-fighting fire extinguishing of compartment and engine.
Embodiment as a kind of selection, guard system can also comprise that the pyrotechnics sensor is (as Smoke Sensor or temperature sensor, or by the pyrotechnic acquisition component of camera collection), described actuating mechanism is the self-starter structure, receive the signal of pyrotechnics sensor, output drive signal makes the power part action automatically.
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle in the foregoing description can also be applied in rail traffic vehicles such as tramcar, subway, long-distance passenger transportation vehicle, train etc.
Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or the process except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can make up by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing) is unless special narration all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar purpose.That is, unless special narration, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or the similar characteristics.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.