CN101579560B - Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle and method - Google Patents

Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101579560B
CN101579560B CN200910303792A CN200910303792A CN101579560B CN 101579560 B CN101579560 B CN 101579560B CN 200910303792 A CN200910303792 A CN 200910303792A CN 200910303792 A CN200910303792 A CN 200910303792A CN 101579560 B CN101579560 B CN 101579560B
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China
Prior art keywords
extinguishing chemical
conveyance conduit
vehicle
water pump
container
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CN200910303792A
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CN101579560A (en
Inventor
宋晓勇
汪映标
祁晓霞
潘京
黄勇
朱渝生
陈朝阳
张宗勤
李伟
徐洪勋
刘云义
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Vitalong Fire Safety Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SICHUAN WEITELONG FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Publication of CN101579560A publication Critical patent/CN101579560A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle and a method, relating to the fire safety protection technique and aiming at solving the deficiency of the fire safetyprotection means of the existing public traffic vehicle. The protection system comprises a container containing an extinguishing agent, a power unit connected with the container and used for driving the extinguishing agent in the container, an actuating mechanism electrically connected with the control segment of the power unit, an extinguishing agent transmission pipeline distributed in the interior of the carriage of the public traffic vehicle, a mist nozzle arranged on the extinguishing agent transmission pipeline; at least one mist nozzle on the extinguishing agent transmission pipeline is arranged on a fuel tank or a gas cylinder of the vehicle; and the nozzle faces the fuel tank or the gas cylinder. The method comprises the following steps: the extinguishing agent transmission pipeline is circuitously arranged or longitudinally arranged on the carriage of the public traffic vehicle, and the mist or water fog nozzle is arranged on the transmission pipe so that the liquid extinguishing agent is controllably sprayed by the nozzle to form mist or water frog, thus realizing the fire safety protection.

Description

Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to relate to a kind of fire safety protecting technology, fire safety protecting system that particularly uses on the mass transportation facilities and method.
Background technology
The safety devices that present domestic mass transportation facilities is equipped with mainly are divided into following components:
1, safety hammer.Be mainly used on bus or the long-distance passenger transportation vehicle, in breaking out of fire or public safety accident, the passenger can break glass into pieces with safety hammer and escape.
2, hand fire extinguisher.Under the situation of early period of origination fire, can utilize fire fighting with fire extinguisher.
3, engine room pulsed dry powder extinguisher.This fire extinguisher is mainly used under the situation of engine breaking out of fire, sprays powder extinguishing agent automatically and puts out a fire.
4, driver's surveillance equipment.Above the passenger vehicle back door, monitoring camera is installed, can keeps watch on a part of space in the carriage.
5, alarm.On the mass transportation facilities in a domestic a part of area alarm is installed, passenger's device button that can push for emergency is reported to the police to the police when security incident takes place.
When above safety devices only are fit to the vehicle initial fire disaster manual work of vehicle fire position is put out a fire, or let personnel escape as early as possible.And when detonation or fire taking place spread rapidly, above measure all can not play a role effectively.The bus transportation vehicle fire safety protecting system that present nationwide is not also developed for the protection passenger.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of existing mass transportation facilities fire safety protecting means; A kind of fire safety protecting system that is applied on the mass transportation facilities is provided; Can carry out the fire-fighting protection to the passenger in the mass transportation facilities compartment fast, can put out initial fire disaster effectively, stop spreading of fire; Reduce passenger's burn or smoke poisoning, for passenger's escape is raced against time.
Another object of the present invention provides the mass transportation facilities with above-mentioned fire safety protecting system.
A further object of the invention provides the fire safety protecting method on a kind of mass transportation facilities.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical proposals:
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle, comprise the container that is contained with extinguishing chemical and
The power part that is connected with said container is in order to drive the extinguishing chemical in the container;
The actuating mechanism that is electrically connected with the control section of power part;
Be distributed in the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit of the interior of said mass transportation facilities;
Be arranged on mist or waterfog head on the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit;
Perhaps said power part comprises dc source, the inverter that is electrically connected with dc source, the alternating current water pump that is electrically connected with inverter, and said water pump is communicated with the container that extinguishing chemical is housed, and actuating mechanism is connected between dc source and the inverter.
An embodiment of system of the present invention is, the shower nozzle on the said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit has the fuel tank or the gas cylinder place that are arranged on said vehicle at least, and its nozzle face is to above-mentioned fuel tank or gas cylinder.
An embodiment of system of the present invention is, said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit includes two sections at least and is distributed in the compartment dual-side, the installation of on these two sections conveyance conduits, staggering each other of said mist or waterfog head;
Mass transportation facilities with fire safety protecting system; Comprise compartment, driver's cabin and vehicle-mounted dc source; Be provided with the container that holds extinguishing chemical in the said compartment; And the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit that is connected through water pump with this container, the water pump control parts are electrically connected with vehicle-mounted dc source through actuating mechanism; Said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit branch is listed in the dual-side in compartment, and the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is provided with mist or waterfog head; Mist on the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit of said apportion both sides or waterfog head have a plurality of, and the shower nozzle on two duct staggers each other; Mist shower nozzle on the said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit has the fuel tank or the gas cylinder place that are arranged on said vehicle at least, and its nozzle face is to above-mentioned fuel tank or gas cylinder; Said water pump is the alternating current water pump, and its control assembly is electrically connected with vehicle-mounted dc source through inverter.
An embodiment of vehicle according to the invention is that said actuating mechanism is arranged on driver's cabin, is electrically connected with inverter through control line.
Mass transportation facilities fire safety protecting method comprises:
The extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is set on the compartment of mass transportation facilities, shower nozzle is set on conveyance conduit, make liquid-state extinguishing agent controllably form mist or water smoke, realize fire safety protecting through the shower nozzle ejection; Also be included in the fuel tank of said vehicle or the conveyance conduit that the gas cylinder place is provided with the mist shower nozzle, the nozzle face of said shower nozzle is to above-mentioned fuel tank or gas cylinder; Said liquid-state extinguishing agent be controlled to be manual control, actuating mechanism is arranged in the driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities; The container that holds extinguishing chemical is set on the mass transportation facilities, and this container is communicated with the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit through water pump; Above-mentioned actuating mechanism is electrically connected with the water pump control parts through control line.
An embodiment of method of the present invention is, said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that shower nozzle can be with agent application in the compartment.
Mass transportation facilities of the present invention can be mass transportation facilities, tramcar, subway, train, light rail etc.
The present invention adopts said structure and/or method; Adopt mist that shower nozzle produces or water smoke that the passenger in the mass transportation facilities compartments such as urban public transport vehicle, long-distance passenger transportation vehicle, rail traffic vehicles is carried out the fire-fighting protection; Can effectively put out initial fire disaster; Stop spreading of fire, reduce passenger's burn or smoke poisoning, for passenger's escape is raced against time; The extinguishing chemical that is adopted can be water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents, has heat insulation, cooling, dustproof, dilution toxic and harmful, environmental protection, human body is not had the characteristics of injury; This system can be manually booted by human pilot, can prevent the system's misoperation when startup is unreliable automatically; When reliable alarm signal, also can external warning system, start automatically; This system can also carry out the fire-fighting protection to the fuel tank or the gas cylinder of vehicle, causes fuel tank or gas bottle explosion in the time of can effectively preventing the vehicle burning; This system can increase signalling alarm equipment, in driver's start-up system, reports to the police the prompt passengers safe and quick escape; This system can be used as the interior disinfection when the large tracts of land Epidemic's Spread.
Description of drawings
The present invention will explain through example and with reference to the mode of accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the sketch mapes of embodiment 1 in the utility model;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the sketch mapes of embodiment 2 in the utility model;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the sketch mapes of embodiment 3 in the utility model;
Label among the figure: the 1st, actuating mechanism, the 2nd, the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit, the 3rd, shower nozzle, the 4th, the extinguishing chemical case, the 5th, water pump, the 6th, control line, the 7th, decorate protective cover.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises power part, actuating mechanism, holds the container of extinguishing chemical, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit and be arranged on the shower nozzle on the conveyance conduit; The start and stop of actuating mechanism control power part; The extinguishing chemical that power part drives in the container has been the ejection of shower nozzle place through conveyance conduit; Form mist and put out a fire, realize the purpose of fire safety protecting.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1; Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed in mass transportation facilities compartment afterbody; Its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (like water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents); Extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 through water pipe; The control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place through control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected through actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
As shown in Figure 2, extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 is distributed in the both sides on the top, compartment of mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization or water atomization on the conveyance conduit 2 of every side.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
In another embodiment, the compressed air that can adopt vehicle itself is the driving pressure that system provides extinguishing chemical.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, the shower nozzle here continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization or water atomization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
In case surveying or finding has the phenomenon of catching fire in the compartment; The driver manually controls the actuating mechanism energized, makes water pump 5 work, drives the interior extinguishing chemical of extinguishing chemical case is transported to top, compartment through conveyance conduit both sides; Extinguishing chemical through shower nozzle ejection mistization or water atomization; Realize fire-extinguishing function concurrently, fire is put out or be effectively controlled, simultaneously mist or water smoke have heat insulation and heat control, dustproof, dilute function such as toxic and harmful.
Have mass transportation facilities such as Fig. 1 of fire safety protecting system, mass transportation facilities shown in Figure 2.
The part that above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the compartment is arranged on the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that shower nozzle can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3; Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed on the mass transportation facilities carriage top; Its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (like water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents); Extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 through water pipe; The control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place through control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected through actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
As shown in Figure 4, extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 is distributed in the both sides on the top, compartment of mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization or water atomization on the conveyance conduit 2 of every side.Stagger each other in shower nozzle installation site on the both sides conveyance conduit 2, so that the extinguishing chemical mist or the water smoke of ejection can be more even, and distribution wider.
Conveyance conduit 2 can be to be positioned at outside the carriage top, also can be to be positioned at the compartment, as long as the nozzle of mist shower nozzle on it or waterfog head reveals to interior.
For more attractive in appearance, can decoration protective cover 7 be set at car body top extinguishing chemical case 4 is assemblied in wherein.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, the shower nozzle here continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization or water atomization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
Have mass transportation facilities such as Fig. 3 of fire safety protecting system, mass transportation facilities shown in Figure 4.
Above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that shower nozzle can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 5; Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed in bottom, mass transportation facilities compartment; Its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (like water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents); Extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 through water pipe; The control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place through control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected through actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
As shown in Figure 6, extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 is distributed in the both sides on the top, compartment of mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization or water atomization on the conveyance conduit 2 of every side.Stagger each other in shower nozzle installation site on the both sides conveyance conduit 2, so that the extinguishing chemical mist or the water smoke of ejection can be more even, and distribution wider.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, the shower nozzle here continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization or water atomization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
Have mass transportation facilities such as Fig. 5 of fire safety protecting system, mass transportation facilities shown in Figure 6.
Above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is arranged in the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that shower nozzle can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
Embodiment 4:
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the extinguishing chemical case 4 that is installed in the mass transportation facilities interior; Its inside is contained with liquid extinguishing chemical (like water or other harmless liquid-state extinguishing agents); Extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with water pump 5 through water pipe; The control assembly of water pump 5 is electrically connected with being arranged on the actuating mechanism 1 that the anterior driver's cabin of mass transportation facilities is positioned at the driver place through control line 6, and actuating mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted dc source (battery) that mass transportation facilities is had by oneself.
Above-mentioned water pump 5 is the direct current water pump, and as adopting the alternating current water pump, then the control assembly with water pump 5 is electrically connected with inverter, and inverter is electrically connected through actuating mechanism 1 with vehicle-mounted dc source again.
Extinguishing chemical case 4 is connected with extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2.Conveyance conduit 2 has one section top, compartment that vertically is arranged on mass transportation facilities, is evenly distributed with the shower nozzle 3 that can make liquid-state extinguishing agent mistization or water atomization on this section conveyance conduit 2.The nozzle face of shower nozzle is to the both sides, compartment, also can septal surface to the both sides, compartment, upwards, downwards so that the extinguishing chemical mist or the water smoke of ejection can be more even, spray regime can cover whole interior.
Actuating mechanism 1 can be arranged on the switch on the driver's cabin panel.
Among the embodiment, extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit 2 has one section fuel tank or gas cylinder place of being arranged on mass transportation facilities, has a mist or waterfog head on this section conveyance conduit at least, and its nozzle face is to fuel tank or gas cylinder.When guard system started, the mist shower nozzle here continued the extinguishing chemical of ejection mistization, prevented that fuel tank or gas cylinder Yin Wendu are too high or met naked light and explode.
Above-mentioned extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit can be arranged in the interlayer of compartment top layer, and this interlayer is spaced apart porose, so that mist shower nozzle or waterfog head can be ejected into extinguishing chemical in the compartment.
Above-mentioned each embodiment can also be provided with second container that is contained with extinguishing chemical, and the extinguishing chemical case that is contained with liquid-state extinguishing agent is called first container, holds powder extinguishing agent in second container, and above-mentioned starting switch comprises first switch and second switch; Conveyance conduit is connected with first container through water pump; First switch is the switch of control inverter break-make, and second switch is the switch of control powder extinguishing agent start and stop; Second container is arranged on the engine place of mass transportation facilities.In this embodiment, can also first switch and second switch be fused into common switch, once-through operation just can realize the dual fire-fighting fire extinguishing of compartment and engine.
Embodiment as a kind of selection; Guard system can also comprise that the pyrotechnics sensor is (like Smoke Sensor or temperature sensor; Or through the pyrotechnic acquisition component of camera collection); Said actuating mechanism is the self-starter structure, receives the signal of pyrotechnics sensor, and output drive signal makes the power part action automatically.
Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle in the foregoing description can also be applied in rail traffic vehicles such as tramcar, subway, long-distance passenger transportation vehicle, train etc.
Disclosed all characteristics in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or the process except mutually exclusive characteristic and/or the step, all can make up by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary characteristic in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing) is only if special narration all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar purpose.That is, only if special narration, each characteristic is an example in a series of equivalences or the similar characteristics.
The present invention is not limited to the aforesaid specific embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination that discloses in this manual, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or step or any new combination of process.

Claims (4)

1. fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle comprises the container that is contained with extinguishing chemical, it is characterized in that, also comprises
The power part that is connected with said container is in order to drive the extinguishing chemical in the container;
The actuating mechanism that is electrically connected with the control section of power part;
Be distributed in the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit of the interior of said mass transportation facilities;
Be arranged on mist or waterfog head on the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit;
Said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit includes two sections at least and is distributed in the compartment dual-side, the installation of on these two sections conveyance conduits, staggering each other of said shower nozzle;
Said power part comprises dc source, the inverter that is electrically connected with dc source, the alternating current water pump that is electrically connected with inverter, and said water pump is communicated with the container that extinguishing chemical is housed, and actuating mechanism is connected between dc source and the inverter.
2. fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shower nozzle on the said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit has the fuel tank or the gas cylinder place that are arranged on said vehicle at least, and its nozzle face is to above-mentioned fuel tank or gas cylinder.
3. the mass transportation facilities that has fire safety protecting system; Comprise compartment, driver's cabin and vehicle-mounted dc source; It is characterized in that; Be provided with the container that holds extinguishing chemical in the said compartment, and the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit that is connected through water pump with this container, the water pump control parts are electrically connected with vehicle-mounted dc source through actuating mechanism; Said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit branch is listed in the dual-side in compartment, and the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit is provided with mist or waterfog head;
Shower nozzle on the extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit of said apportion both sides has a plurality of, and the shower nozzle on two duct staggers each other; Shower nozzle on the said extinguishing chemical conveyance conduit has the fuel tank or the gas cylinder place that are arranged on said vehicle at least, and its nozzle face is to above-mentioned fuel tank or gas cylinder; Said water pump is the alternating current water pump, and its control assembly is electrically connected with vehicle-mounted dc source through inverter.
4. like the said mass transportation facilities of claim 3, it is characterized in that said actuating mechanism is arranged on driver's cabin, be electrically connected with inverter through control line with fire safety protecting system.
CN200910303792A 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 Fire safety protection system of public traffic vehicle and method Active CN101579560B (en)

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CN101579560B true CN101579560B (en) 2012-10-17

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CN104888386A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-09 唐山曹妃甸二十二冶工程技术有限公司 Public transport vehicle-mounted extinguishing disaster reduction method and extinguishing device
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CN105879273A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-24 福建华泰龙威消防科技发展有限公司 Novel fixed fire fighting system for vehicles
CN108653957B (en) * 2017-03-29 2020-05-22 深圳市兴舞消防设备有限公司 Passenger car fire-fighting system and passenger car fire-fighting method
CN107433001A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-05 杨晓峰 A kind of mass transportation facilities extinguishing device
CN109331362A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-15 合肥工业大学 A kind of spraying system based on urban track traffic
CN111284574A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 晟通科技集团有限公司 Van with intelligent automatic fire extinguishing system
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GB2215204A (en) * 1988-02-24 1989-09-20 James Steel Fire protection system for passenger carriers
CN1096705A (en) * 1994-06-17 1994-12-28 段远才 Automatic fire-fighting apparatus for vehicle
CN1387452A (en) * 1999-11-02 2002-12-25 迈瑞沃夫有限公司 Installation for fighting fire
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Owner name: SICHUAN WEITELONG FIRE EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

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