CN104083837A - Automatic fire extinguishing device for vehicles - Google Patents
Automatic fire extinguishing device for vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104083837A CN104083837A CN201410357869.1A CN201410357869A CN104083837A CN 104083837 A CN104083837 A CN 104083837A CN 201410357869 A CN201410357869 A CN 201410357869A CN 104083837 A CN104083837 A CN 104083837A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fire extinguishing device for vehicles. The automatic fire extinguishing device comprises a centre console, which comprises a central processing unit, a display and a control key, wherein the central processing unit comprises a signal receiving module, a signal processing module and a signal emission module; the signal receiving module comprises an inside signal receiving module, a fuel tank temperature monitoring module, an engine temperature monitoring module and a video receiving module inside a vehicle; the signal emission module comprises an early warning module, a fire signal module inside the vehicle, a fuel tank cooling and extinguishing module, an engine cooling and extinguishing module and an alarm module, and the alarm module comprises a GPS positioning module and a wireless video transmission module. The modules separately control the movement of subordinate equipment to achieve the function of extinguishing a fire within 0.5-1 second, thereby effectively avoiding casualties and property loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extinguishing device technical field, particularly relate to a kind of self-extinguishing device for automobile.
background technology
Along with expanding economy, resident living level improves constantly in recent years, and transportation modernization degree is more and more higher, and various vehicles are more and more, and automobile fire phenomenon also frequently occurs simultaneously, and in rising trend.The automobile fire that annual each city occurs is all more than tens, more at fire fire-fighting difficulty location breaking out of fire number of times such as highways, and automobile fire more than 80% all causes vehicle scrapping, or even car crash.
The reason of automobile fire is because automobile self-technique level is uneven on the one hand, automobile itself uses in material some for combustible material on the other hand, main is that all vehicles fuel is inflammable thing, and automobile engines etc. are located existing oil circuit, are had circuit, and engine overheat, aging or leakage of oil of oil circuit etc. is initiation fire very easily.But, because the means of transports such as automobile are to be subjected to displacement work, mostly in road, to work, fire-fighting difficulty except having available fire fighting device in section forms such as cities, mostly can only rely on the fire extinguisher of providing for oneself on car to meet fire-fighting in road.
The fire-fighting equipment configuring on car is at present generally hand fire extinguisher, mainly contains alkyl halide, dry powder or carbon dioxide etc., and these extinguishing devices are generally placed in a certain position in vehicle, after breaking out of fire again by implementing fire extinguishing after the hand-held startup of personnel.Generation is compared with small fire, and these extinguishing devices are comparatively effective, but while locating easily to occur compared with conflagration for engine etc. in these cars institute to join extinguisher device effect little.More very person, has offender to set on fire in public transport in recent years, and passenger on bus is intensive, and fire rapid spread has caused great casualties and property loss.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of self-extinguishing device for automobile, and the action of can putting out a fire in 0.5 ~ 1S after the condition of a fire occurs, has avoided casualties and property loss.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of self-extinguishing device for automobile is provided, comprises console, described console comprises central processing unit, display and operating key;
Signal receiving module, signal processing module and signal emission module in described central processing unit, have been comprised; Described signal receiving module comprises video reception module in signal receiving module in compartment, fuel tank temperature monitoring module, engine temperature monitoring module and compartment; Described signal emission module comprises fire extinguishing signaling module in warning module, compartment, fuel tank cooling fire suppression module, engine cooling fire suppression module and alarm module, also includes GPS locating module and wireless video transmission module in wherein said alarm module;
Described display accept fuel tank temperature monitoring module, engine temperature monitoring module and the compartment in module with signal in video reception module be connected, to reflect video image in fuel tank temperature, engine temperature and compartment;
Described operating key is connected with central processing unit, with the signaling module of putting out a fire in the compartment in Artificial Control signal emission module, fuel tank cooling fire suppression module, engine cooling fire suppression module and alarm module;
In described compartment signal receiving module be installed in compartment in for judging that the first sensor of the condition of a fire is connected, described fuel tank temperature monitoring module be installed in fuel tank sidepiece and be connected for monitoring the second sensor of fuel tank temperature, described engine temperature monitoring module be installed in other the 3rd sensor for monitoring engine temperature temperature of engine and be connected, in described compartment, video reception module is connected with the image recording structure being installed in compartment;
Described warning module is connected with the siren in being installed in compartment, in described compartment, fire extinguishing signaling module is controlled whole compartment fire extinguishing system, described fuel tank cooling fire suppression module is controlled whole fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system, and described engine cooling fire suppression module is controlled whole engine cooling fire extinguishing system;
Described compartment fire extinguishing system comprises the fire-fighting liquid pipeline that is arranged in compartment, is arranged on the first shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline and is installed on the first magnetic valve on the first shower nozzle, also comprise and be installed on car body inside for storing fluid reservoir, the water pump of fire-fighting liquid and being loaded on water pump pipeline air compressor before, described fluid reservoir communicates with fire-fighting liquid pipeline; Described fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system comprises and is arranged on the other fire-fighting liquid pipeline of fuel tank, is arranged on the second shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline and is installed on the second magnetic valve on the second shower nozzle, described fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system and described compartment fire extinguishing system shared fluid reservoir, water pump and air compressor; Described engine cooling fire extinguishing system comprises and is installed on the other fire-fighting liquid pipeline of engine, is arranged on the 3rd shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline and is installed on the 3rd magnetic valve on the 3rd shower nozzle, and described engine cooling fire extinguishing system and described compartment fire extinguishing system share fluid reservoir, water pump and air compressor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first sensor, the second sensor and the 3rd sensor are flame sensor, infrared sensor, Ultraviolet sensor, combustible gas sensor or ccd image sensor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after described alarm module receives the fire alarm that signal processing module sends, automatic poking is dialled 110 and 120 alarm calls.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described alarm module starts GPS locating module and transmits concrete azimuth information to specification signal reception place, video pictures while simultaneously starting wireless video transmission module transmission fire alarm generation is to specification signal reception place, and described video pictures is received by video reception module in described compartment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in compartment, installed compartment fire extinguishing button, described compartment fire extinguishing button can be controlled the signaling module of the putting out a fire action of putting out a fire in the compartment in.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described console, water pump, air compressor are connected with power-supply device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described the first shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, diffusion type shower nozzle or concentrated type shower nozzle, and described the second shower nozzle and described the 3rd shower nozzle are rotating sprinkler or diffusion type shower nozzle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, liquid level detector on fluid reservoir, is equipped with, be connected with described console, by the liquid level message reflection of described fluid reservoir to the display of console.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on described fire-fighting liquid pipeline, pressure information table is installed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fire-fighting liquid pipeline and the sheathing material that connects the circuit between each module and equipment are all fire proofing material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of self-extinguishing device for automobile of the present invention, at the other console that arranges of operator seat, console comprises central processing unit, display and operating key, central processing unit is coordinated the work between each module, run into the condition of a fire and can in 0.5 ~ 1S, automatically open the fire extinguishing of magnetic valve sprinkling fire-fighting liquid, also can manual intervention put out a fire or lower the temperature by operating key control appliance, simultaneously also capable of automatic alarm and transmission vehicle particular location and incident video to designated terminal, can effectively control fire, avoid spreading of fire, casualties and property loss have been avoided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the work schematic diagram of each module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of compartment fire extinguishing system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, fire-fighting liquid pipeline, the 2, first shower nozzle, the 3, first magnetic valve, 4, first sensor, 5, pressure information table, 6, water pump, 7, fluid reservoir, 8, air compressor, the 91, first hand-operated valve, the 92, second hand-operated valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Refer to accompanying drawing, this device is installed in bus, the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises:
A self-extinguishing device for automobile, comprises console, and console is arranged near operator seat, and console comprises central processing unit, display and operating key;
Central processing unit focuses on reception and the transmission of signal, has specifically comprised signal receiving module, signal processing module and signal emission module; Signal receiving module comprises video reception module in signal receiving module in compartment, fuel tank temperature monitoring module, engine temperature monitoring module and compartment; Signal emission module comprises fire extinguishing signaling module in warning module, compartment, fuel tank cooling fire suppression module, engine cooling fire suppression module and alarm module, wherein in alarm module, also includes GPS locating module and wireless video transmission module;
Display accept fuel tank temperature monitoring module, engine temperature monitoring module and the compartment in module with signal in video reception module be connected, to reflect video image in fuel tank temperature, engine temperature and compartment;
Operating key is connected with central processing unit, with the signaling module of putting out a fire in the compartment in Artificial Control signal emission module, fuel tank cooling fire suppression module, engine cooling fire suppression module and alarm module;
In compartment signal receiving module be installed in compartment in for judging that the first sensor 4 of the condition of a fire is connected, fuel tank temperature monitoring module be installed in fuel tank sidepiece and be connected for monitoring the second sensor of fuel tank temperature, engine temperature monitoring module be installed in other the 3rd sensor for monitoring engine temperature temperature of engine and be connected, in compartment, video reception module is connected with the image recording structure being installed in compartment;
Warning module is connected with the siren in being installed in compartment, in compartment, fire extinguishing signaling module is controlled whole compartment fire extinguishing system, fuel tank cooling fire suppression module is controlled whole fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system, and engine cooling fire suppression module is controlled whole engine cooling fire extinguishing system;
Compartment fire extinguishing system comprises the fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 that is arranged in compartment, is arranged on the first shower nozzle 2 on fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 and is installed on the first magnetic valve 3 on the first shower nozzle 2, also comprise and be installed on car body inside for storing fluid reservoir 7, the water pump 6 of fire-fighting liquid and being loaded on water pump pipeline air compressor 8 before, fluid reservoir 7 communicates with fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1; Fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system comprises and is arranged on the other fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 of fuel tank, is arranged on the second shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 and is installed on the second magnetic valve on the second shower nozzle, fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system and compartment fire extinguishing system shared fluid reservoir 7, water pump 6 and air compressor 8; Engine cooling fire extinguishing system comprises and is installed on the other fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 of engine, is arranged on the 3rd shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 and is installed on the 3rd magnetic valve on the 3rd shower nozzle, and engine cooling fire extinguishing system and described compartment fire extinguishing system share fluid reservoir 7, water pump 6 and air compressor 8.
First sensor 4, the second sensor and the 3rd sensor are flame sensor, infrared sensor, Ultraviolet sensor, combustible gas sensor or ccd image sensor.In bus system, be arranged on first sensor 4 more options flame sensor and the combustible gas sensors in compartment, and the second sensor and the 3rd sensor more options infrared sensor, the temperature of detection engine and fuel tank, is reflected on display.
The first shower nozzle 2 is rotating sprinkler, diffusion type shower nozzle or concentrated type shower nozzle, and the second shower nozzle and the 3rd shower nozzle are rotating sprinkler or diffusion type shower nozzle.In the present invention, the preferential concentrated type shower nozzle of selecting on bus, the action of Once you begin putting out a fire, the fire-fighting liquid water yield of ejection is large, can stamp out a fire fast.
Pressure information table 5 is installed on fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1, is convenient to staff's routine testing fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 internal pressure.
In addition, on fluid reservoir 7, be also equipped with liquid level detector, be connected with console, by the liquid level message reflection of fluid reservoir 7 to the display of console.
After alarm module receives the fire alarm that signal processing module sends, automatic poking is dialled 110 and 120 alarm calls, alarm module starts GPS locating module and transmits concrete azimuth information to specification signal reception place, video pictures while simultaneously starting wireless video transmission module transmission fire alarm generation is to specification signal reception place, and video pictures is received by video reception module in compartment.
In compartment, installed compartment fire extinguishing button, compartment fire extinguishing button can be controlled the signaling module of the putting out a fire action of putting out a fire in the compartment in, generally this button be arranged on lay safety hammer near.
Console, water pump 6, air compressor 8 are connected with power-supply device.
Fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 and the sheathing material that connects the circuit between each module and equipment are all fire proofing material.
In the present embodiment, water pump 6 is installed in fluid reservoir 7, can save water pump 6 installing spaces.Should be understood that, according to customer demand, water pump 6 can also be arranged on fluid reservoir 7 outsides, can play the effect inner same with being arranged on fluid reservoir 7.When water pump 6 is arranged on fluid reservoir 7 when interior, a loop is set, for the spot check of water pump 6.As shown in Figure 2, first-hand movable valve 91 is set on the main of fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1, on the spot check branch road of fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1, second-hand's movable valve 92 is set.During the normal operation of this device, first-hand movable valve 91 is that opening, second-hand's movable valve 92 are closed condition; When carrying out spot check, first-hand movable valve 91 is closed condition, second-hand's movable valve 92 is opening, then open water pump 6, according to the reading that is arranged at the pressure information table 5 on fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 spot check branch road, check the working condition of water pump 6, to pinpoint the problems in time.
The course of work of the present invention:
1) find that, before fire alarm, in compartment, video reception module is taken picture in compartment by ccd image recognition device, and store; In compartment, signal receiving module is detected the combustable gas concentration in compartment and whether is produced naked light by first sensor 4; Fuel tank temperature monitoring module is by the second Sensor monitoring fuel tank temperature and whether produce naked light, and fuel tank temperature is sent on display and is shown by circuit; Engine temperature monitoring module, by the 3rd Sensor monitoring engine temperature, can be transferred to the temperature of engine on display and be shown by circuit equally; The first magnetic valve 3, the second magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve, in closed condition, are full of efficient fire-fighting liquid in fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1;
2) find after fire alarm, in compartment, there is fire alarm, in compartment, signal receiving module carries out information conversion by signal processing module after receiving the fire alarm that first sensor 4 transmits, send respectively early warning signal to warning module, make siren send the alarm of fire alarm, send fire extinguishing signal to the signaling module of putting out a fire in compartment, control in compartment the fire extinguishing system action of putting out a fire, specifically, in compartment, fire extinguishing signaling module transmitting fire extinguishing signal is to the first magnetic valve 3, the first magnetic valve 3 is opened, by the first shower nozzle 2, the efficient fire-fighting liquid being stored in fire-fighting liquid pipeline 1 is sprayed onto in compartment, the signal of simultaneously putting out a fire arrives air compressor 8 and water pump 6, air compressor 8 produces larger pressure, water pump 6 extracts fire-fighting liquid, moment is just extracted fire-fighting liquid and carries out follow-up sprinkling from fluid reservoir 7, signal processing module also sends alarm signal to alarm module, automatic poking is dialed 110 to call the police and 120 ambulance calls, open GPS locating module the more specific location information of vehicle is sent to appointed information reception place, the video image that open wireless video transmission module is recorded when there is fire alarm is sent to appointed information reception place,
When the second Sensor monitoring is to fuel tank temperature anomaly or while there is the condition of a fire, fuel tank temperature monitoring module carries out information conversion by signal processing module after transmitting fire alarm, send respectively early warning signal to alarm modules, send fire extinguishing, cooling signal to the fuel tank fire suppression module of lowering the temperature, controlling fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system puts out a fire or lowers the temperature action, be equally also first to open the second magnetic valve ejection fire-fighting liquid, start air compressor 8 and water pump 6 simultaneously and extract fire-fighting liquid and carry out follow-up sprinkling;
When there is the condition of a fire to the abnormal goods of engine temperature in the 3rd Sensor monitoring; engine temperature monitoring module carries out information conversion by signal processing module after transmitting fire alarm; send respectively early warning signal to alarm module; send fire extinguishing, cooling signal to engine cooling fire suppression module; control engine cooling fire extinguishing system is put out a fire or lowers the temperature action; be equally also first to open the 3rd magnetic valve ejection fire-fighting liquid, start air compressor 8 and water pump 6 simultaneously and extract fire-fighting liquid and carry out follow-up sprinkling.
Should be understood that, this device can be opened automatic mode and artificial mode simultaneously, operating key can be controlled each module and carry out manual intervention action, according to actual conditions, tackle, as situation appears in fuel tank or engine, according to on-the-spot fire extinguishing cooling situation and property loss situation, driver can select the opportunity of whether reporting to the police or reporting to the police, after fire extinguishing or cooling finish, by operating key, manually close down fire extinguishing, the cooling action of each system.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a self-extinguishing device for automobile, is characterized in that, comprises console, and described console comprises central processing unit, display and operating key;
Signal receiving module, signal processing module and signal emission module in described central processing unit, have been comprised; Described signal receiving module comprises video reception module in signal receiving module in compartment, fuel tank temperature monitoring module, engine temperature monitoring module and compartment; Described signal emission module comprises fire extinguishing signaling module in warning module, compartment, fuel tank cooling fire suppression module, engine cooling fire suppression module and alarm module, also includes GPS locating module and wireless video transmission module in wherein said alarm module;
Described display accept fuel tank temperature monitoring module, engine temperature monitoring module and the compartment in module with signal in video reception module be connected, to reflect video image in fuel tank temperature, engine temperature and compartment;
Described operating key is connected with central processing unit, with the signaling module of putting out a fire in the compartment in Artificial Control signal emission module, fuel tank cooling fire suppression module, engine cooling fire suppression module and alarm module;
In described compartment signal receiving module be installed in compartment in for judging that the first sensor of the condition of a fire is connected, described fuel tank temperature monitoring module be installed in fuel tank sidepiece and be connected for monitoring the second sensor of fuel tank temperature, described engine temperature monitoring module be installed in other the 3rd sensor for monitoring engine temperature temperature of engine and be connected, in described compartment, video reception module is connected with the image recording structure being installed in compartment;
Described warning module is connected with the siren in being installed in compartment, in described compartment, fire extinguishing signaling module is controlled whole compartment fire extinguishing system, described fuel tank cooling fire suppression module is controlled whole fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system, and described engine cooling fire suppression module is controlled whole engine cooling fire extinguishing system;
Described compartment fire extinguishing system comprises the fire-fighting liquid pipeline that is arranged in compartment, is arranged on the first shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline and is installed on the first magnetic valve on the first shower nozzle, also comprise and be installed on car body inside for storing fluid reservoir, the water pump of fire-fighting liquid and being loaded on water pump pipeline air compressor before, described fluid reservoir communicates with fire-fighting liquid pipeline; Described fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system comprises and is arranged on the other fire-fighting liquid pipeline of fuel tank, is arranged on the second shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline and is installed on the second magnetic valve on the second shower nozzle, described fuel tank cooling fire extinguishing system and described compartment fire extinguishing system shared fluid reservoir, water pump and air compressor; Described engine cooling fire extinguishing system comprises and is installed on the other fire-fighting liquid pipeline of engine, is arranged on the 3rd shower nozzle on fire-fighting liquid pipeline and is installed on the 3rd magnetic valve on the 3rd shower nozzle, and described engine cooling fire extinguishing system and described compartment fire extinguishing system share fluid reservoir, water pump and air compressor.
2. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first sensor, the second sensor and the 3rd sensor are flame sensor, infrared sensor, Ultraviolet sensor, combustible gas sensor or ccd image sensor.
3. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after described alarm module receives the fire alarm that signal processing module sends, automatic poking is dialled 110 and 120 alarm calls.
4. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described alarm module starts GPS locating module and transmits concrete azimuth information to specification signal reception place, video pictures while simultaneously starting wireless video transmission module transmission fire alarm generation is to specification signal reception place, and described video pictures is received by video reception module in described compartment.
5. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has installed fire extinguishing button in compartment in compartment, and described compartment fire extinguishing button can be controlled the signaling module of the putting out a fire action of putting out a fire in the compartment in.
6. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described console, water pump, air compressor are connected with power-supply device.
7. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, diffusion type shower nozzle or concentrated type shower nozzle, and described the second shower nozzle and described the 3rd shower nozzle are rotating sprinkler or diffusion type shower nozzle.
8. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is equipped with liquid level detector on fluid reservoir, be connected with described console, by the liquid level message reflection of described fluid reservoir to the display of console.
9. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described fire-fighting liquid pipeline, pressure information table is installed.
10. self-extinguishing device for automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fire-fighting liquid pipeline and the sheathing material that connects the circuit between each module and equipment are all fire proofing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357869.1A CN104083837A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Automatic fire extinguishing device for vehicles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410357869.1A CN104083837A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Automatic fire extinguishing device for vehicles |
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| CN104083837A true CN104083837A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410357869.1A Pending CN104083837A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Automatic fire extinguishing device for vehicles |
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| CN106056697A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 北京汇通天下物联科技有限公司 | Event monitoring method, device and system |
| CN106693232A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Vehicle external fire extinguishing device |
| CN108159603A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-15 | 厦门泰消防科技开发有限公司 | Bus extinguishment control system |
| CN108564755A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-21 | 王社兵 | A kind of fire emergency processing system and method for freight compartment |
| WO2018176354A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 深圳市源畅通科技有限公司 | Smart control system for electric vehicle |
| CN109432633A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 蒋承革 | A kind of automative automatic fire fighting |
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| CN109432633A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 蒋承革 | A kind of automative automatic fire fighting |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |