CN104826255A - Fine water mist extinguishing device for bus cabin - Google Patents

Fine water mist extinguishing device for bus cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104826255A
CN104826255A CN201510193176.8A CN201510193176A CN104826255A CN 104826255 A CN104826255 A CN 104826255A CN 201510193176 A CN201510193176 A CN 201510193176A CN 104826255 A CN104826255 A CN 104826255A
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China
Prior art keywords
fine spray
extinguishing device
spray extinguisher
main cabin
shower nozzle
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CN201510193176.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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马晖
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510193176.8A priority Critical patent/CN104826255A/en
Publication of CN104826255A publication Critical patent/CN104826255A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a common fire-fighting safety protection technology and discloses a fire-fighting safety protection device used in a bus cabin. The fire-fighting safety protection device used in a bus cabin is a fine water mist extinguishing device for a bus cabin. The fine water mist extinguishing device comprises an oil gas leakage automatic detector, an automatic temperature controller, a manual controller, a solid-gas transition-type combustion gas driving system, a device housing, pipes and nozzles. The solid-gas transition-type combustion gas driving system with a filtration device is arranged in the device housing. The extinguishing device is an external pipe-type extinguishing device or an internal pipe-type extinguishing device. The fine water mist extinguishing device is characterized in that fine water mist is produced by a solid-gas transition-type combustion gas driving way as a power source. The fine water mist extinguishing device for a bus cabin utilizes a safe and efficient extinguishing method, can effectively put out an initial fire in a bus cabin, can maximumly reduce passenger injuries and deaths and can provide valuable time for passenger escape.

Description

Bus main cabin fine spray extinguisher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guard technology of public fire protection safety, is a kind of fire safety protecting device be used in bus main cabin.
Background technology
The present situation of current domestic public transport safety allows of no optimist, because people sets on fire and the event that causes fire in main cabin is frequently reported, and the focus making the safety problem in bus main cabin become domestic and international all circles to pay close attention to.Just under these circumstances, have and much occur successively for bus main cabin fireproof ways and means.Traditional method of fire protection has: autoalarm etc. in watch-dog, car in safety hammer, hand fire extinguisher, enging cabin fire extinguishing apparatus special, car in car.Emerging extinguishing method has: motor-driven car internal spraying fire extinguishing system, vehicle glass automatic crushing device etc.Traditional method of fire protection is long-standing, has become the standard configuration of public transport, and these methods can play a role for fire prevention in the car of a certain class, if but occur artificial sudden deflagration fire in car, be just difficult to effectively play a role.And emerging motor-driven car internal spraying fire extinguishing system, be actually used in use, but the complexity of extravagent price, installation and limited practicality, become the bottleneck that its large-scale popularization uses, thus this fire extinguishing system is also made to be difficult to become the standard configuration of public transport fire extinguishing.Extravagent price and complicated installation, no matter concerning bus factory or public transport company, are all no small burdens.Motor drives to put out a fire and means that each car will be equipped with the motor driven systems that uses interchange or galvanic water pump and the whole series simultaneously, and water pump and drive system also want long-term Inspection and maintenance, if check or safeguard not in place, package unit also may be made to lose efficacy.And vehicle glass automatic crushing device make vehicle glass when breaking out of fire can moment all quick-fried fall, but glass is broken, and does not mean that fire has just gone out, and passenger takes window by force in flurried and escapes also to be breakneck simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention largely solves defect and the drawback of fire-fighting mode in existing bus main cabin.Provide a kind of safe and fire-fighting mode in efficient bus main cabin, effectively and in time can put out the initial fire disaster in main cabin, reduce the injures and deaths of passenger to greatest extent, the effective escape for passenger provides the valuable time.The present invention simultaneously has also taken into full account that the problems such as cost, practicality and reliability in process are being produced and promoted the use of to this extinguishing device to a certain extent.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above technical problem is as follows:
Bus main cabin of the present invention fine spray extinguisher, reveal a few part such as autodetector and automatic thermostat, personal control, solid and gas change type gas driven system, device case, pipeline, shower nozzle by oil gas to form, the solid and gas change type gas driven system that filter is wherein housed is built in device case, this extinguishing device is divided into external pipeline formula and built-in pipeline type two type, with solid and gas change gas driven mode into power source thus produce water mists be most important characteristics of the present invention.
Existing water mists type of drive has two kinds: motor and water pump type of drive and gas cylinder type of drive, and the requirement of fine water mist fire-extinguishing system to water pump and gas cylinder is all very high, the water droplet wanting to make to eject becomes water mists, thus reach desirable extinguishing effect, water pump is required it must is just high-pressure hydraulic pump, if also require to store a large amount of gases at high pressure with gas cylinder.The water pump price that can realize this high pressure effect is surprising, and then danger is very high for the steel cylinder of storing high pressure gas, and the environment for use temperature of steel cylinder is also very restricted, can not be too high or too low.Steel cylinder needs running check and suppresses, in order to avoid cannot normally work because of insufficient pressure simultaneously.On the other hand, the mist fire-fighting effect not reaching water mists standard is undesirable because the particle diameter of water smoke excessive be to knock out fire that oils causes, only have the water mists of water smoke particle diameter below 400 microns just can knock out oil fire.And solid and gas change type gas driven mode of the present invention easily and promptly can produce the gases at high pressure sprayed needed for water mists, be equipped with the opposite-flushing type fine mist spray head of uniqueness of the present invention, water smoke that device ejects can be made completely to reach the standard of water mists, thus realize good and extinguishing effect efficiently.
Extinguishing device of the present invention, auxiliary be furnished with a few part such as oil gas leakage autodetector and automatic thermostat, personal control, solid and gas change type gas driven system, device case, pipeline, shower nozzle etc., and the good fit of this few part is the key factor making device can play good extinguishing effect.And the power source of solid and gas change type gas driven system as whole device of gas-filtering device is housed, there is compact, aerogenesis safety, efficiently and rapidly feature, the startup of whole device can be realized in two seconds.This drive system normality is with no pressure, non-maintaining simultaneously, and can adapt to the various adverse circumstances of-50 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C.It is the most important characteristics that extinguishing device of the present invention is different from extinguishing device in other cars that solid and gas change type gas driven system produces water mists, solid and gas change type gas driven system is with very low cost, minimum volume, achieve the function that high-pressure hydraulic pump, a whole set of electric system and bulky, dangerous very high inert gas gas cylinder could realize, greatly reduce the cost of extinguishing device, its large-scale popularization is used becomes possibility.
Fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this fine spray extinguisher can be integral type or split type installation, vehicle can install personal control in advance, controlling line, external pipeline and shower nozzle when dispatching from the factory, and the extinguishing device that gas driven system and automatic controller are housed can be follow-uply arranged in main cabin by user voluntarily.To existing bus main cabin spraying fire extinguisher analysis on market, except cost is too high, installing inconvenience is also the key factor that its large-scale popularization of restriction uses, when the passenger vehicle not having fire extinguishing system installs additional extinguishing device, the installation of pipeline, water tank and shower nozzle is a very headachy thing really, installation cost is high, installation is inconvenient, install after poor effect, the problem such as attractive in appearance not a lot.Fine spray extinguisher of the present invention is in line with the principle of industrialization, sufficient consideration has been carried out to above problem, personal control can be installed when new car dispatches from the factory in advance, control line, external pipeline and shower nozzle etc., the installation of these parts can not produce very high cost concerning auto producer, also greatly facilitate the installation of follow-up extinguishing device simultaneously, even if follow-up passenger vehicle user does not install extinguishing device additional, then these good and sound fire extinguishing systems are also negligible on the impact of car load.This mounted fire extinguishing system in advance, can for the function of apolegamy just as having installed one additional for passenger vehicle, and you, with regard to use, need not have impact yet.
Fine spray extinguisher of the present invention, is characterized in that: the device case of this fine spray extinguisher also can be able to be disjunctor for monomer, and extinguishing device can be arranged in the space under passenger seat or other do not affect the position of main cabin usage space.The installation of the present invention to fine spray extinguisher gives practicable mount scheme.Existing vehicle fire extinguishing system, on the ceiling of the passenger vehicle mostly water tank installed, be in fact no one be willing to be intended to passenger vehicle ceiling on install such huge monster additional, if but water tank is not placed on ceiling, after device starts, because of the problem of hydraulic pressure, by water promptly from main cabin lower lift to ceiling also not a duck soup, so also good spray effect can only could be realized by the principle of gravity.And from introducing us and be not difficult to find out above, solid and gas change type gas driven system of the present invention can produce a large amount of gases at high pressure instantaneously, extinguishing chemical in device case promptly being risen to ceiling is also be very easy to realize, so extinguishing device of the present invention can be placed on the clear position of vehicle, under the seat of namely passenger or other do not affect the position of main cabin usage space, under extinguishing device just advances seat by the used time, by the spout of extinguishing device with in car in advance mounted pipeline be connected, extinguishing device can not take out by the used time easily yet, facilitate the installation to extinguishing device and maintenance widely.Also several extinguishing device can be connected simultaneously, make the extinguishing chemical capacity filled in extinguishing device have very large extending space.
Fine spray extinguisher of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the shower nozzle of this fine spray extinguisher is opposite-flushing type shower nozzle, shower nozzle can be directly installed on the external hull surface of built-in pipeline type extinguishing device, also can be embedded on the ceiling in main cabin, when the shower nozzle of this fine spray extinguisher is embedded on the ceiling in main cabin, can arrange with form of straight lines at the positive middle part of main cabin ceiling as required, also can in the both sides of main cabin ceiling with form of straight lines symmetric arrays.Analyze the shower nozzle of existing public transport fire extinguishing system, we are not difficult to find out, spray orifice on existing shower nozzle is distributed on shower nozzle mainly with the mode of hemisphere greatly, the aperture of spray orifice requires superfine, otherwise be difficult to produce very thin water smoke, but spray orifice also can be blocked by dust or other impurity and dirt unavoidably by this shower nozzle while producing very thin water smoke, and to be carefullyyer more easily blocked.Shower nozzle of the present invention has taken into full account this problem above, and device can produce water smoke when spraying, and this water smoke liquidates thus can produce thinner water smoke, and such spray orifice does not need superfine, is not easy blocked yet, avoid the easy produced problem of existing shower nozzle.The surface of this shower nozzle is plane simultaneously, no matter is mounted in the ceiling in main cabin or is directly installed on the surface of extinguishing device shell body, all can be more hidden and attractive in appearance.About the installation of shower nozzle, we do following suggestion: the vehicle having luggage carrier, shower nozzle is arranged on the positive middle part of main cabin ceiling by suggestion, make shower nozzle arrangement in alignment, there is no the vehicle of luggage carrier, then both shower nozzle can be arranged on the positive middle part of main cabin ceiling, also the both sides of main cabin ceiling can be arranged on, also can make the appropriate adjustments according to actual conditions, the shower nozzle after good and sound is the required space protected of subtend all, to realize best fire extinguishing protection effect.
Fine spray extinguisher of the present invention; it is characterized in that: pipeline can be built within the shell body of device by this fine spray extinguisher; shower nozzle is directly installed on shell body; when device sprays, water mists sprays with angle parallel and obliquely upward; the angle of spraying can adjust on demand; the scope protected of built-in pipeline type extinguishing device is the spatial dimension on edge under floor level to vehicle window mainly, and extinguishing device can be installed in the symmetrical installation of the under-seat of both sides, passageway or cross.By the shower nozzle subtend passageway of water tank, water curtain will be formed in the passageway in main cabin during injection, the flame of passageway combustion is surrounded.For transforming, or the transformation very large bus main cabin of difficulty, The present invention gives another kind of easy reliable implementation, direct exactly pipeline is built in the shell body of extinguishing device, shower nozzle is arranged on the surface of shell body, extinguishing device is placed on below passenger seat.When device starts, the water mists that device ejects sprays with level and angle obliquely upward, and the setting angle of shower nozzle on water tank is adjustable simultaneously, is so also very easy to the adjustment to unit protection space.This function of this device considers based on to the analysis of fire generation actual conditions, people in main cabin is for setting on fire, burn on the gang way floor in main cabin mostly, the water mists sprayed in the mode of scattering from seat so promptly can cover the flame on floor level from bottom to up, the scope protected of extinguishing device is the spatial dimension on edge under floor to vehicle window mainly, form water curtain, this spray regime can put out burned flame rapidly and effectively, also passenger's fire with it can be put out simultaneously, the more important thing is and can promptly the toxic gas produced that burns be carried out filtering and purifying, in order to avoid make passenger suffocate because sucking toxic gas.The extinguishing device of this form except self with oil gas reveal except autodetector and automatic thermostat, as need extinguishing device be manually started, only need in main cabin, install wired or wireless control button additional just passable, do not need completely on the wall of main cabin, to install pipeline again additional, install fine mist spray head additional at the ceiling in main cabin, its simple and direct degree is self-evident.The fine spray extinguisher simultaneously installed by this way, the position that the casing of extinguishing device can be contacted with seat is installed with the form of clip and holding screw, does not so just need the floor destroying main cabin, also facilitates and is taken out by extinguishing device at any time.
Fine spray extinguisher of the present invention, is characterized in that: this fine spray extinguisher has oil gas and reveals automatic detection startup and temperature control autostart function.As needs manually boot, then, between the start-up connector of fine spray extinguisher and the starting drive being arranged in extinguishing device, can connect with wired mode, also can wirelessly connect.No matter wired mode or wireless mode, is all provided with anti-misoperation button.If wirelessly connect, then wireless receiver is configured with low-voltage prompting function.This extinguishing device provides three kinds of Starting mode, self-starting function, is exactly that this extinguishing device is built-in with oil gas leakage automatic detection starter and temperature control self-starting current generator.Oil gas reveals automatic detection starter, exactly when there being people to be poured on floor level by the flammable liquids such as gasoline, this flammable liquid knows from experience volatilization at once, after volatilization, mixing in atmosphere, this namely several times people for after public transport arson case, on-the-spot party represents smelt dense smell of petrol significantly before fire rises, in other words, you may can't see people and fall gasoline, but smell smell of petrol possibly, at this moment oil gas reveals the volatilization that automatic detection starter will perceive combustible oil gas at once, thus can fire do not rise or from the beginning of time just start fire extinguishing, fire damage is dropped to minimum degree.And when the warming probe of temperature control automatic current generator perceives design temperature, current feedback circuit can produce starting current, is started by device.Wiredly to manually boot, be exactly driver after the discovery condition of a fire, press the button with anti-misoperation function, by the electric current carried in car, extinguishing device started.Wirelessly manually boot, then eliminate connecting line, driver presses the wireless start button with anti-misoperation function, and extinguishing device is after receiving enabling signal, and by the current feedback circuit conducting carried in device, electric current exports, thus is started by extinguishing device.Wireless receiver can at any time in monitoring current generator from the voltage of charged pool, when voltage is lower than safe operating voltage, then wireless receiver can send low-voltage warning, the battery carried in reminding user to replace device.
Fine spray extinguisher of the present invention, it is characterized in that: this fine spray extinguisher mounted wired personal control in advance when vehicle release, can be positioned over seat under or the extinguishing device of other positions be connected in the mode of Aviation Connector or fast plug.In design of the present invention, the connection of wired personal control and extinguishing device is given to company's dress mode of Aviation Connector or fast plug, thisly be connected and installed simplicity and the agility that mode can improve installation greatly, make device connect and the reliability of installing is ensured fully simultaneously.
Fine spray extinguisher of the present invention, is characterized in that: the extinguishing chemical in this fine spray extinguisher can be water also can be other harmless liquid extinguishers.Water is a kind of classic natural extinguishing chemical, and it not only can reduce rapidly the temperature in the scene of a fire, reaches the effect of fire extinguishing, and can promptly make the poison gas in the scene of a fire disappear in invisible, greatly protects the life security of numerous passengers.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention's mode is with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is external pipeline formula fine spray extinguisher schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is built-in pipeline type fine spray extinguisher schematic diagram.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the connection diagram of external pipeline formula fine spray extinguisher.
Specific works principle of the present invention:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, bus main cabin of the present invention external pipeline fine spray extinguisher is revealed a few part such as autodetector and automatic temperature-controlled current feedback circuit 4, the wireless signal receiver 5 with low-voltage warning function, device case 6, extinguishing chemical 7, device spout 8, pipeline 9, shower nozzle 10 and water filling port 11 formed by solid and gas change type gas driven system 1, combustion gas filter 2, Aviation Connector 3, oil gas.The feature of this external pipeline fine spray extinguisher is that extinguishing device needs to be connected with the exterior line be arranged in main cabin, if the exterior line being arranged in main cabin is just pre-installed in railway carriage when vehicle release, then only need device spout 8 to be simply connected with exterior line, one end of Aviation Connector 3 and the hand push button of driver are undertaken simply being connected by signal connecting line just passable simultaneously.Whether the arrangement mode of shower nozzle can have luggage carrier according to vehicle and carry out different designs.There is the vehicle of luggage carrier; shower nozzle is arranged on the positive middle part of main cabin ceiling by suggestion; make shower nozzle arrangement in alignment; there is no the vehicle of luggage carrier; then both shower nozzle can be arranged on the positive middle part of main cabin ceiling, also can be arranged on the both sides of main cabin ceiling, also can make the appropriate adjustments according to actual conditions; shower nozzle after good and sound is the required space protected of subtend all, to realize best protected effect.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, bus main cabin of the present invention built-in pipeline fine spray extinguisher is revealed a few part such as autodetector and automatic temperature-controlled current feedback circuit 4, the wireless signal receiver 5 with low-voltage warning function, device inner housing 6, extinguishing chemical 7, device spout 8, pipeline 9, shower nozzle 10, water filling port 11 and crust of the device body 12 formed by solid and gas change type gas driven system 1, combustion gas filter 2, Aviation Connector 3, oil gas.The feature of this built-in pipeline fine spray extinguisher does not need external pipeline, when there being fire to occur, the extinguishing chemical being stored in device inner housing is directly sprayed from the shower nozzle being positioned at crust of the device surface by built-in pipeline, owing to eliminating pipeline, facilitate installation and the use of extinguishing device widely.
Figure 3 shows that the scheme of installation of bus main cabin external pipeline fine spray extinguisher in bus main cabin, fire extinguishing system is as shown in Figure 3 made up of fine spray extinguisher 1, signal receiver 2, device spout 3, external pipeline 4, shower nozzle 5, hand push button line 6 and hand push button 7, pipeline shown in Fig. 3 is single injection line, shower nozzle is arranged on the positive middle part of main cabin ceiling, make shower nozzle arrangement in alignment, the arrangement of this shower nozzle and distribution mode all can be installed for the public main cabin with or without luggage carrier.
Figure 4 shows that the another kind of scheme of installation of bus main cabin external pipeline fine spray extinguisher in bus main cabin; fire extinguishing system is as shown in Figure 4 made up of fine spray extinguisher 1, signal receiver 2, device spout 3, external pipeline 4, shower nozzle 5, hand push button line 6 and hand push button 7; pipeline shown in Fig. 4 is double injection line; shower nozzle is arranged on the both sides of main cabin ceiling; shower nozzle after good and sound is the required space protected of subtend all, to realize best protected effect.The arrangement of this shower nozzle and distribution mode are more suitable for the public main cabin for no baggage frame.
Detailed description of the invention
The operation principle of bus main cabin external pipeline formula fine spray extinguisher is as follows: as shown in Figure 1, by water tank with water mouth 11 by water or other liquid extinguishers 7 injection device housing 6, under then extinguishing device being positioned over passenger seat or other do not affect the position of main cabin usage space.Device spout 8 is connected with external pipeline 9 pre-packed in the wall of main cabin, one end of Aviation Connector 3 is connected with the control line of driver's hand push button.Then extinguishing device and passenger seat are fixed up.When there being the condition of a fire to occur in main cabin, extinguishing device starts in following three kinds of situations: 1, driver presses hand push button that false triggering preventing device is housed thus makes have electric current to export in Aviation Connector 3.2, current feedback circuit can be made to start output current when oil gas leakage autodetector and automatic temperature-controlled current feedback circuit 4 detect oil gas leakage value or the temperature value of setting.3, wireless signal receiver 5 starts after receiving wireless transmission signal, is started and output current by current feedback circuit 4.When when above three kinds of introduced situations, any one occurs, solid and gas change type gas driven system 1 in fine spray extinguisher can be activated, the compressed air produced after starting can spray through combustion gas filter 2, thus moment produces powerful pressure in device case 6, when pressure reaches set force value, extinguishing chemical 7 in extinguishing device can spray from device spout 8, extinguishing chemical arrives shower nozzle 10 place rapidly along pipeline 9 under the driving of pressure, at this moment extinguishing chemical will sentence the form ejection of water mists from shower nozzle 10, thus the flame in main cabin is put out rapidly.Simultaneously because of the thermolysis that cooling effect and the water mists of water drip, also the temperature of scene of fire can be reduced rapidly, the passenger in main cabin is played a protective role.Be directly injected to the water mists in combustion medium oil on the other hand, can emulsification be played, thus the pyric chain of cutting flame.While fire extinguishing, the poison gas at scene can promptly purify by water mists, protects the life security of passenger.
The operation principle of bus main cabin built-in pipeline type fine spray extinguisher is as follows: as shown in Figure 2, by water tank with water mouth 11 by water or other liquid extinguishers 7 injection device inner housing 6, under then extinguishing device being positioned over passenger seat or other do not affect the position of main cabin usage space.One end of Aviation Connector 3 is connected with the control line of driver's hand push button, then extinguishing device and passenger seat is fixed up.When there being the condition of a fire to occur in main cabin, extinguishing device starts in following three kinds of situations: 1, driver presses hand push button that false triggering preventing device is housed thus makes have electric current to export in Aviation Connector 3.2, current feedback circuit can be made to start output current when oil gas leakage autodetector and automatic temperature-controlled current feedback circuit 4 detect oil gas leakage value or the temperature value of setting.3, wireless signal receiver 5 starts after receiving wireless transmission signal, is started and output current by current feedback circuit 4.When when above three kinds of introduced situations, any one occurs, solid and gas change type gas driven system 1 in fine spray extinguisher can be activated, the compressed air produced after starting can spray through combustion gas filter 2, thus moment produces powerful pressure in device inner housing 6, when pressure reaches set force value, extinguishing chemical in extinguishing device can spray from device spout 8, extinguishing chemical arrives shower nozzle 10 place rapidly along pipeline 9 under the driving of pressure, at this moment extinguishing chemical 7 will sentence the form ejection of water mists from shower nozzle 10, thus the flame in main cabin is put out rapidly.Water mists protection domain now more concentrates in the space on edge under floor level to vehicle window; and these spaces just people be the concentrated place of flame when setting on fire; control the condition of a fire in these spaces; just can play great protective effect to passenger; the feared state of mind produced because of burst deflagration fire for passenger serves comfort and mitigation greatly; while the control condition of a fire, passenger can get off in an orderly manner, is unlikely to cause larger disaster because of crowded stepping on.Simultaneously because of the thermolysis that cooling effect and the water mists of water drip, also the temperature of scene of fire can be reduced rapidly, the passenger in main cabin is played a protective role.Be directly injected to the water mists in combustion medium oil on the other hand, can emulsification be played, thus the pyric chain of cutting flame.While fire extinguishing, the poison gas at scene can promptly purify by water mists, protects the life security of passenger.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention extends to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of disclosed arbitrary new mode or process or any combination newly.

Claims (8)

1. bus main cabin of the present invention fine spray extinguisher, reveal a few part such as autodetector and automatic thermostat, personal control, solid and gas change type gas driven system, device case, pipeline, shower nozzle by oil gas to form, the solid and gas change type gas driven system that filter is wherein housed is built in device case, this extinguishing device is divided into external pipeline formula and built-in pipeline type two type, with solid and gas change gas driven mode into power source thus produce water mists be most important characteristics of the present invention.
2. fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this fine spray extinguisher can be integral type or split type installation, vehicle can install personal control in advance, controlling line, external pipeline and shower nozzle when dispatching from the factory, and the extinguishing device that solid and gas change type gas driven system and automatic controller are housed can be follow-uply arranged in main cabin by user voluntarily.
3. fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the device case of this fine spray extinguisher also can be able to be disjunctor for monomer, extinguishing device can be arranged in the space under passenger seat or other do not affect the position of main cabin usage space.
4. fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shower nozzle of this fine spray extinguisher is opposite-flushing type shower nozzle, shower nozzle can be directly installed on the external hull surface of built-in pipeline type extinguishing device, also can be embedded on the ceiling in main cabin, when the shower nozzle of this fine spray extinguisher is embedded on the ceiling in main cabin, can arrange with form of straight lines at the positive middle part of main cabin ceiling as required, also can in the both sides of main cabin ceiling with form of straight lines symmetric arrays.
5. fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: pipeline can be built within the shell body of device by this fine spray extinguisher; shower nozzle is directly installed on shell body; when device sprays, water mists sprays with angle parallel and obliquely upward; the angle of spraying can adjust on demand; the scope protected of built-in extinguishing device is the spatial dimension on edge under floor level to vehicle window mainly, and extinguishing device can be installed in the symmetrical installation of the under-seat of both sides, passageway or cross.
6. fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this fine spray extinguisher has oil gas and reveals automatic detection startup and temperature control autostart function, as needs manually boot, then between the start-up connector of fine spray extinguisher and the starting drive being arranged in extinguishing device, can connect with wired mode, also can wirelessly connect, no matter wired mode or wireless mode, all be provided with anti-misoperation button, if wirelessly connect, then wireless receiver is configured with low-voltage prompting function.
7. fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this fine spray extinguisher mounted personal control in advance when vehicle release, be placed on passenger seats under or the extinguishing device of other positions be connected in the mode of Aviation Connector or fast plug.
8. fine spray extinguisher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the extinguishing chemical in this fine spray extinguisher can be water also can be other harmless liquid extinguishers.
CN201510193176.8A 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Fine water mist extinguishing device for bus cabin Pending CN104826255A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106447575A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 叶春林 Vehicle safety supervision system
CN107693984A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 杨根喜 A kind of main cabin high efficiency fire extinguishing system
CN107866015A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-04-03 湖北航天化学技术研究所 Carry fire extinguishing system seat and its fire extinguishing implementation
CN108992824A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-14 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 A kind of rail vehicle distribution active suppression schemes and control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106447575A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 叶春林 Vehicle safety supervision system
CN107693984A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 杨根喜 A kind of main cabin high efficiency fire extinguishing system
CN107866015A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-04-03 湖北航天化学技术研究所 Carry fire extinguishing system seat and its fire extinguishing implementation
CN108992824A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-14 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 A kind of rail vehicle distribution active suppression schemes and control method

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Application publication date: 20150812