CN201400895Y - Stepped air brick facing wall - Google Patents
Stepped air brick facing wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201400895Y CN201400895Y CN2009200011621U CN200920001162U CN201400895Y CN 201400895 Y CN201400895 Y CN 201400895Y CN 2009200011621 U CN2009200011621 U CN 2009200011621U CN 200920001162 U CN200920001162 U CN 200920001162U CN 201400895 Y CN201400895 Y CN 201400895Y
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- hollow brick
- facing wall
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stepped air brick facing wall for the vertical afforestation of a masonry construction, which comprises a plurality of layers of air bricks; each layer is provided withone or more rows of air bricks which are in parallel with the masonry skirting; each row of air bricks is provided with a plurality of air bricks which are filled with soil and sowed with plants; thelayers are overlapped; the upper layer of the air bricks and the lower layer of air bricks are staggered and are shrunk to the masonry wall surface from bottom to top to form a stepped structure; a plant growing sew is reserved on each lower layer of air bricks. The stepped air brick facing wall has the advantages of healthy growth of plants and beautiful landscape.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the retaining wall that a kind of highway field and City Building landscape planting beautify, and particularly relates to a kind of staged hollow brick facing wall.It is to utilize multilayer hollow brick mutual superposition to shrink to the bricklaying metope from the bottom to top to form stepped construction, each lower floor's hollow brick is reserved the plant growing seam, make that the green plants growth result is good, view is beautiful, and become a kind of new design that quite has practicality and progressive, be suitable for the industrial circle wide popularization and application.
Background technology
Bricklaying structures such as the concrete guard wall of commonly using, mortar flag stone barricade are a kind of works forms that widely adopts in the current engineering.Though these structures energy stable side slopes, its lines are stiff, and color is gloomy, has caused great visual impact to the people, especially the cutting retaining wall.These protection forms more and more are difficult to satisfy people's reward scape requirement.In recent years, some highway construction departments have done some improvement work at barricade aspect beautifying, obtained certain achievement, as adopt veneer decoration bricklaying barricade, geo-grid reinforcement to combine to replace the bricklaying barricade, be provided with various ways such as planting groove plantation climbing plant greening barricade with greening vegetation, there are problems such as artificial trace is dense, protective capacities reduction in these measures.
The novel barricade that the sturdy and durable function of developing existing bricklaying structure possesses the greening vegetation condition is again being explored always by highway construction department.From the nineties in last century to the beginning of this century, some departments begin at the bricklaying structure domatic,, pneumatically placed concrete domatic upper berth domatic as mortar flag stone put hollow brick and afforested, this traditional hollow brick greening structure as shown in Figure 1, form by a plurality of hexagon hollow bricks 6 of individual layer, each hexagon hollow brick 6 direct lay is domatic in bricklaying structure 5, is a plane between the hexagon hollow brick 6, and its side elevation is linearly.Concrete frame by the side between the hexagon hollow brick 6 supports mutually.Banket after has all put the shop and plant plant 7 at hollow brick.Its working procedure is: carry out the domatic or domatic construction of pneumatically placed concrete of mortar flag stone earlier, hollow brick is put on the domatic or domatic upper berth of pneumatically placed concrete at mortar flag stone then, bankets within it again, implements spraying and seeding afforesting at last.
Above-mentioned hollow brick facing wall greening though can provide user one to have the hollow brick facing wall of promoting the stable side slope effect, has progressive really, but find also to have in its structure some shortcomings when reality is used.Because bricklaying structure such as barricade has certain ratio of slope, more than 1: 0.3 even reach fully perpendicular to roadbed, this has proposed challenge to conventional afforestation project technology mostly.On natural rock slope, even there are some cracks, this ratio of slope also makes this hollow brick facing wall grass planting be difficult to successfully.This has obtained proof in many engineering practices.Causing this hollow brick facing wall to fail to reach best key reason of afforesting landscape effect in actual applications is that lack of water has limited plant growing and survival.Be used to from plant moisture, mainly there is the following problem in this hollow brick facing wall greening:
1, the bricklaying structure has sealed that moisture exchanges between the hollow brick of putting with the shop in the sloping body, and the interior moisture of sloping body can't be used for plant, causes plant can utilize the minimizing of moisture.
2, bricklaying structure ratio of slope is generally steeper, and the shop mode of putting of hollow brick significantly reduces its amount of precipitation that can accept, and it is few to cause the plant of planting in it to obtain moisture, especially dry season, causes plant undergrowth or vegetation planting to fall flat.
3, the shop mode of putting of hollow brick does not meet plant growth characteristics, causes plant undergrowth.Plant growing has the geotropism feature, because the centrifugal force effect, root system of plant always has downward growth, bud that the characteristic of liftoff growth is then arranged, and the shop mode of putting of hollow brick to be root system of plant create is a kind of mode of nearly horizontal growth, the growth rhythm that this has run counter to plant is unfavorable for plant growing.
4, this hollow brick facing wall only can be used for the slow side slope of ratio of slope, and when the gradient was steep, the stability of hollow brick mask self was lower, easily collapses, and is difficult to the message duration.
5, the greening of this hollow brick facing wall has increased the vegetation maintenance work amount in later stage, and along with after the engineering completion loses curing condition, most plants are subjected to drought stress and withered.
This shows that above-mentioned existing hollow brick facing wall obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further being improved in structure and use.In order to solve the problem that existing hollow brick facing wall exists, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but do not see always that for a long time suitable design finished by development, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, and this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found the staged hollow brick facing wall of the new structure that a kind of stability is high, cost is low and landscape effect is good, real one of the current important research and development problem that belongs to, also becoming the current industry utmost point needs improved target.
Because the defective that above-mentioned existing bricklaying structure exists, the design people is based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge, and the utilization of cooperation scientific principle, actively studied innovation, in the hope of founding a kind of staged hollow brick facing wall of new structure, can improve general existing retaining wall, make it have more practicality.Through constantly research, design, and after studying sample and improvement repeatedly, create the utility model that has practical value finally.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, overcome the defective that existing hollow brick facing wall exists, and provide a kind of staged hollow brick facing wall of new structure, technical problem to be solved is to make it can make greening vegetation effective again by stable side slope, thereby reach landscape effect the best, be suitable for practicality more.
The purpose of this utility model and to solve its technical problem be to adopt following technical scheme to realize.A kind of staged hollow brick facing wall according to the utility model proposes comprises a plurality of hollow bricks, is characterized in: be made up of the multilayer hollow brick.Every layer has a row or the above hollow brick of a row that is parallel to the bricklaying skirting, every row has a plurality of hollow bricks that soil and sowing have plant that are filled with, the hollow brick mutual dislocation of mutual superposition, levels is shunk to the bricklaying metope from the bottom to top and is formed stepped construction between layer and the layer, and each lower floor's hollow brick is reserved the plant growing seam.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Aforesaid staged hollow brick facing wall is provided with three dimensional network in the wherein said hollow brick.
The width that aforesaid staged hollow brick facing wall, wherein said hollow brick are reserved the plant growing seam is more than the 1cm.
Aforesaid staged hollow brick facing wall, wherein said hollow brick is the criss-cross hollow brick, this criss-cross hollow brick is rectangle folk prescription hole or both sides hole.
Aforesaid staged hollow brick facing wall, wherein said hollow brick is the hexagon hollow brick.
The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, the utility model staged hollow brick facing wall can reach suitable technological progress and practicality, and has the extensive value on the industry, and it has following advantage at least:
1, the staged hollow brick facing wall that the utility model proposes, more traditional hollow brick facing wall big vapour amount of precipitation that plant affords that has been multiplied, and can hold the moisture content of the spilled water hole discharge of row's bricklaying structure, thereby regulate the moisture of soil, help the survival of plant at abominable arid season.
2, the staged hollow brick facing wall that the utility model proposes can make being met to the ground growth characteristics of root system of plant, helps the growth of plant.
3, the staged hollow brick facing wall that the utility model proposes, can realize the connecting each other of soil in each layer hollow brick by the mutual dislocation lay of different hollow bricks, make the root system of upper strata hollow brick implants can pass through each layer more from top to bottom, thereby help growth and the survival of plant.
4, the staged hollow brick facing wall that the utility model proposes no longer carries out maintenance after one month, the coverage scale of metope reaches 90% after 1 year.
In sum, the staged hollow brick facing wall of the utility model novelty, greening vegetation is effective, and landscape effect is good.The utlity model has above-mentioned plurality of advantages and practical value, no matter it all has bigger improvement on product structure or function, obvious improvement is arranged technically, and produced handy and practical effect, and more existing bricklaying structure has the outstanding multinomial effect of enhancement, thereby being suitable for practicality more, and having the extensive value of industry, really is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of manual, and for above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model tradition hexagon hollow brick greening structure side elevation schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model side elevation structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the thin portion of the utility model first an embodiment criss-cross hollow brick structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the utility model first embodiment criss-cross hollow brick facing wall stereochemical structure sectional view.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model second embodiment arranges compartment hollow block construction schematic cross-sectional view more.
Fig. 6 is the thin portion of the utility model the 5th an embodiment hexagon hollow brick structural representation.
1: criss-cross hollow brick 2: soil
3: vegetable seeds 4: three dimensional network
5: bricklaying structure 6: the hexagon hollow brick
7: plant 8: the plant growing seam
9: the side structure of blocking
The specific embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model is to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to its specific embodiment of staged hollow brick facing wall, structure, feature and the effect thereof that the utility model proposes, describe in detail as after.
Relevant aforementioned and other technology contents, characteristics and effect of the present utility model can clearly present in the following detailed description that cooperates with reference to graphic preferred embodiment.Explanation by the specific embodiment, when can being to reach technological means that predetermined purpose takes and effect to get one more deeply and concrete understanding to the utility model, yet appended graphic only provide with reference to the usefulness of explanation, be not to be used for the utility model is limited.
The 1st embodiment
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the staged hollow brick facing wall of the utility model embodiment, it mainly is made up of the multilayer hollow brick, wherein: every layer for being parallel to row's hollow brick of bricklaying skirting, a plurality of hollow bricks that soil and sowing have plant that are filled with are arranged, the hollow brick mutual dislocation of mutual superposition, levels is shunk to the bricklaying metope from the bottom to top and is formed stepped construction between layer and the layer, the width that each lower floor hollow brick is reserved plant growing seam 8 is 2cm, bankets between hollow brick and the bricklaying structure 5 or soil adds the stone compacting.The hollow brick that is adopted is a criss-cross hollow brick 1, for rectangle both sides hole, is provided with three dimensional network 4 in the criss-cross hollow brick 1.
Its construction technology is:
1. set the height that put required shop according to bricklaying structure 5 height and sowing vegetation type, and combine with the hollow brick height and to calculate the number of plies of putting the shop, bottom hollow brick apart from the inside size of bricklaying structure 5 metopes contraction between the appropriate distance of structure, layer and the layer.
2. hollow brick bankets and sows seed.
Soil 2 and vegetable seeds 3 mixs are also inserted in the criss-cross hollow brick 1 of liner three dimensional network 4.
3. lay criss-cross hollow brick 1
From the bottom above-mentioned criss-cross hollow brick 1 of lay successively in a row.Every layer of criss-cross hollow brick 1 be by that calculate and appropriate distance laies bricklaying structure 5 bodies of wall, and at any time at criss-cross hollow brick 1 and 5 of bricklaying structures banket or soil adds the stone compacting.Integral body stacks and highly is lower than bricklaying structure 5 height.
Measure the metope vegetation cover degree after the vegetation cover degree of mensuration bricklaying structure 5 has reached 40%, 1 year after 1 month and reach 90%.
The 2nd embodiment
See also shown in Figure 5ly, lower floor adopts the above both sides hole criss-cross hollow brick 1 of 2 rows.Only in effluxing criss-cross hollow brick 1, sow vegetable seeds, between each row between the criss-cross hollow brick 1, interior row's criss-cross hollow brick 1 is with 5 of bricklaying structures all banket or soil adds stone and tamps, efflux criss-cross hollow brick 1 and successively shrink to bricklaying structure 5 metopes from the bottom to top, until being reduced to single criss-cross hollow brick 1.Two sides are the structure 9 of blocking, and other structures and technology are with embodiment 1.
The 3rd embodiment
Adopt and be not lined with three dimensional network and do not broadcast seed-bearing single criss-cross hollow brick 1.First lay successively, and banket and tamp in the hollow brick banket, criss-cross hollow brick 1 bankets with 5 of bricklaying structures, until whole staged facing wall structures formation.Again whole staged hollow brick facing wall is carried out the spraying sowing vegetation.Other structures and technology are with embodiment 1.
The 4th embodiment
Hollow brick is a criss-cross hollow brick 1, is rectangle folk prescription hole, only bankets in its criss-cross hollow brick 1 and does not sow plant, and plant growing seam 8 is 4cm, other structures embodiment 1.
Its construction technology
1. hollow brick bankets.
Soil 2 is inserted the criss-cross hollow brick 1 of liner three dimensional network 4.
2. lay hollow brick
From the bottom above-mentioned criss-cross hollow brick 1 of lay successively in a row.In the lay at any time at criss-cross hollow brick 1 and 5 of bricklaying structures banket or soil adds stone compacting.Integral body stacks and highly is lower than the structure height.
3, sowing
With sowing grass seeds by duster or artificial bunch planting vegetable seeds 3.
The 5th embodiment
As shown in Figure 6, the hollow brick that present embodiment adopts is a hexagon hollow brick 6, does not establish three dimensional network 4 in this hexagon hollow brick 6.Other structures and technology are with embodiment 1.
The technological innovation of the utility model staged hollow brick facing wall that above-mentioned structure like this constitutes all has many saving graces for technician of the same trade now, and the progressive that possesses skills really.
As mentioned above, the multilayer hollow brick mutual superposition that is contemplated that substantially of the present utility model shrink to form stepped construction to the bricklaying metope from the bottom to top, and each lower floor's hollow brick is reserved plant growing seam, make its afforestation effect good, beautified view.But in technical field of the present utility model,, can improve other exercisable embodiment of the present utility model as long as possess the most basic knowledge.In the utility model substantive technical scheme has been proposed the patent protection request, its protection domain should comprise all variation patterns with above-mentioned technical characterstic.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of staged hollow brick facing wall, comprise a plurality of hollow bricks, it is characterized in that: form by the multilayer hollow brick, every layer has a row or the above hollow brick of a row that is parallel to the bricklaying skirting, every row has a plurality of hollow bricks that soil and sowing have plant that are filled with, mutual superposition between layer and the layer, the hollow brick mutual dislocation of levels are shunk to the bricklaying metope from the bottom to top and are formed stepped construction, and each lower floor's hollow brick is reserved the plant growing seam.
2, staged hollow brick facing wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the wherein said hollow brick three dimensional network being set.
3, staged hollow brick facing wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is more than the 1cm that wherein said hollow brick is reserved the width of plant growing seam.
4, according to the described staged hollow brick of arbitrary claim facing wall in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that wherein said hollow brick is the criss-cross hollow brick, this criss-cross hollow brick is rectangle folk prescription hole or both sides hole.
5, according to any described staged hollow brick facing wall in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that wherein said hollow brick is the hexagon hollow brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200011621U CN201400895Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Stepped air brick facing wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200011621U CN201400895Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Stepped air brick facing wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201400895Y true CN201400895Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200011621U Expired - Fee Related CN201400895Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Stepped air brick facing wall |
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| CN (1) | CN201400895Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351237A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 平潭综合实验区环生疏游憩建筑工程有限公司 | Ecological structure of sponge slope against geological disasters and method of ecological protection |
| CN109403370A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 上海久鼎绿化混凝土有限公司 | A kind of cast-in-place green concrete barricade and its construction method |
-
2009
- 2009-01-15 CN CN2009200011621U patent/CN201400895Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351237A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 平潭综合实验区环生疏游憩建筑工程有限公司 | Ecological structure of sponge slope against geological disasters and method of ecological protection |
| CN109403370A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 上海久鼎绿化混凝土有限公司 | A kind of cast-in-place green concrete barricade and its construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Termination date: 20120115 |