CN201397153Y - Root and stone detector - Google Patents
Root and stone detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201397153Y CN201397153Y CN2009201583242U CN200920158324U CN201397153Y CN 201397153 Y CN201397153 Y CN 201397153Y CN 2009201583242 U CN2009201583242 U CN 2009201583242U CN 200920158324 U CN200920158324 U CN 200920158324U CN 201397153 Y CN201397153 Y CN 201397153Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- root stone
- detection device
- stone detection
- slide rail
- root
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a root and stone detector, mainly comprising a fixing bracket, a triangle rotating support, a horizontal measuring mechanism and a vertical measuring mechanism, the fixingbracket comprises a middle cylinder and a plurality of sloped supporting legs, the triangle rotating support comprises a horizontal sliding rail, an upper support, a lower rod and an inclined bracingwire, the lower rod can be inserted into the middle cylinder and can horizontally rotate, the horizontal measuring mechanism comprises a tractor, a walking pulley and a traction rope, the walking pulley slides on the horizontal sliding rail, the vertical measuring mechanism comprises an elevator, a measuring line and a plumb. The triangle rotating support is inserted into the fixing bracket and can rotate at the angle of 360 DEG, the horizontal distance is measured by the tractor, the traction rope and the walking pulley. The water height is detected by the elevator, the measuring line, the plumb and the walking pulley. The detector has simple structure, convenient production and mounting, few material, lower investment, simple and convenient operation, high detecting accuracy, manpower saving, decreased labor strength, high efficiency, capital saving, safety and practicality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of root stone detection device that river dykes and dams root stone is felt of being used for, and belongs to the water conservancy field of measuring technique.
Background technology
Existing river dykes and dams, its main body is built up by loam, and erosion resistibility is poor, and normally the dykes and dams toe place of side is provided with root stone near water, to increase its erosion resistibility, guarantees the safety of dykes and dams.After the annual flood, root stone is wandered away and is all compared seriously, needs to replenish new root stone, therefore need feel root stone, draws root stone sectional drawing, understands root stone situation of change, as the foundation of new throwing root stone.Root stone is felt every year 2-4 time at least, surveys root stone at present and still uses traditional method, rents ship, and the people takes the measuring staff of tens jin of weights to account on the ship limit, slips anxious great river in the face of the depth of water and surveys root stone, and is abnormally dangerous, and detection accuracy is not high.Measure flat apart from the time one people account in root Shitai County, a people accounts for aboard ship, measures very difficulty.Error appears when adding up to measure easily.Need tens people draw fixedly accommodation of ship in detection process, labour intensity is very big, and the detection progress is slow, and efficient is low, and precision is not high, situation that can not actual response root stone.Simultaneously also very dangerous in detection process.The depth of water is slipped anxious, the hull shakiness, and the people takes and surveys that dried to stand in the ship limit very dangerous, causes ship to turn over the people and dies muchly, causes great loss for country and family.
Summary of the invention
For preventing the above generation that is unfavorable for factor, further guarantee engineering stability, reduce the wasting of resources, improve detection accuracy, the saving personnel, economize on the use of funds, reduce labour intensity, avoid the generation of unsafe factor, the utility model provides a kind of steelframe formula to use the root stone detection device more.
This root stone detection device mainly comprises: fixed support, triangle runing rest, horizontal survey mechanism and vertical survey mechanism, wherein, fixed support comprises a middle cylinder and some bearing diagonal legs, the triangle runing rest comprises horizontal slide rail, upper bracket, lower fulcrum bar and suspension cable, described horizontal slide rail, upper bracket and lower fulcrum bar are fixed together, and lower fulcrum bar can insert in the described middle cylinder and can horizontally rotate; Horizontal survey mechanism comprises tractor, walking coaster and traction rope, and the walking coaster slides on described horizontal slide rail; Vertical survey mechanism comprises lifter, lining rope and plummet.
Preferably, horizontal survey mechanism also comprises a transition wheel.
Preferably, described transition wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom foremost of described horizontal slide rail.
Preferably, the walking coaster is made up of a framework, some traveling wheels and a fast pulley.
Preferably, traveling wheel is two or four, is fixed on framework upper, and described fast pulley is installed in the bottom of framework.
Preferably, tractor is made up of first driving gear, crank and first follower gear.
Preferably, lifter is made up of second driving gear, crank and second follower gear.
Preferably, lining rope passes the fast pulley of described walking coaster, connects lifter and plummet.
Preferably, lining rope is that starting point indicates long measure with an end that connects plummet.
Preferably, described horizontal slide rail is marked with long measure.
Preferably, this root stone detection device also comprises horizon equipment.
Preferably, this root stone detection device also comprises compass or compass.
Preferably, this root stone detection device also comprises counterweight.
This panel detector structure is simple, and fabrication and installation are convenient, and material usage is few, invest lowly, simple to operation, and the detection accuracy height is saved manpower, minimizing labour intensity, and the efficient height is economized on the use of funds, and is safe and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the general assembly drawing of root stone detection device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2: horizontal survey mechanism forms synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3: vertical survey mechanism forms synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4: the walking coaster is formed synoptic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 fixed support, 2 triangle runing rests, 3 tractors, 4 walking coasters, 5 transition wheels, 6 traction ropes, 7 lifters, 8 plummets, 9 lining ropes, 10 counterweights, 11 middle cylinder, 12 bearing diagonal legs, 13 horizontal chassis, 21 horizontal slide rails, 22 upper brackets, 23 lower fulcrum bars, 24 suspension cables, 31 first driving gears, 32 first follower gears, 41 frameworks, 42 traveling wheels, 43 fast pulleys, 71 second driving gears, 72 second follower gears.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the root stone detection device mainly comprises: fixed support 1, triangle runing rest 2, horizontal survey mechanism and vertical survey mechanism.
Fixed support 1 is the scalable tripod: a middle cylinder 11 and three bearing diagonal legs 12 are arranged, the cylinder bottom is provided with a horizontal chassis 13, middle cylinder 11 and three bearing diagonal legs 12 are connected by set bolt, be equipped with adjustable bolt on three bearing diagonal legs 12, be used to adjust the level of fixed support 1 with vertical, simple horizontal display device can be set on fixed support,, guarantee that the cylinder 11 of fixed support 1 keeps vertical with surface level as the horizon equipment of bubble type.Survey if this detector is placed on the ship, fixed support 1 can not comprise bearing diagonal leg 12, but form by middle cylinder 11, strap and a bolt, certainly, also can adopt the fixed support identical aboard ship with the land, but must fix aboard ship, in order to avoid topple because of ship rocks.
Horizontal survey mechanism comprises tractor 3, walking coaster 4, transition wheel 5 and traction rope 6.Wherein, tractor 3 is made up of first driving gear 31, crank and first follower gear 32, and crank is arranged on first driving gear 31 and (is demonstration among the figure).Walking coaster 4 is made up of a framework 41, traveling wheel 42 and a fast pulley 43, and traveling wheel 42 can be two or four, is fixed on framework 41 tops, and framework 41 is suspended on the horizontal slide rail 21 also can horizontal slip on horizontal slide rail 21; Fast pulley 43 is installed in the middle of the bottom of framework 41.Transition wheel 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom foremost of horizontal slide rail 21.Tractor 3, walking coaster 4 are connected by traction rope 6 with transition wheel 5, and its annexation is existing known technology, is not described in detail at this.
Vertical survey mechanism comprises lifter 7, plummet 8 and lining rope 9.Wherein, lifter 7 and tractor 3 similar, form by second driving gear 71, crank and second follower gear 72, crank is arranged on (not shown) on second driving gear 71, lining rope 9 passes the middle fast pulley 43 in framework 41 bottoms of aforementioned walking coaster 4, connect lifter 7 and plummet 8, its method of attachment is existing known technology, is not described in detail at this.Lining rope 9 is that starting point indicates long measure with an end that connects plummet 8.
1 of fixed support on the ground, tractor 3, lifter 7, walking coaster 4, transition 5 take turns, parts such as traction rope 6, lining rope 9, plummet 8 are installed on the triangle runing rest 2, the lower fulcrum bar 23 of triangle runing rest 2 is inserted in the middle cylinder 11 of fixed support 1, adjust the adjusting bolt on the fixed support 1, make horizontal slide rail 21 maintenance levels.The operator shakes the crank on the tractor 3, and under the effect of first driving gear 31, first follower gear 32 and traction rope 6, sliding in walking coaster 4 front and back on horizontal slide rail 21, measures flat distance; The operator shakes the crank on the lifter 7, under second driving gear 71, second follower gear 72 and lining rope 9 effects, by the lifting of plummet 8, the depth of water is surveyed, to reach the purpose of root stone detection.This detector can 360 °.Rotation can be carried out multiple spot and survey.
If aboard ship survey, then fixed support 1 is fixed on the anchoring pile with two pairs of clamping plate, all the other modes of operation are identical with the land.For the ease of convenient accurately location, tight cable machine can aboard ship be installed, one on hawser is tied up on the tight cable machine, one ties up on the anchor, being anchored on the bank, controlling it and moves forward and backward, and precision can reach 1cm.For preventing the hull move left and right, fore breast line and quarter breast are set aboard ship.Fix the accommodation by hawser and anchoring pile.Hawser is also adjustable angle of hull vertically, in the time of so just can guaranteeing root stone detection the accommodation accurately, deviation can not appear.
When horizontal slide rail 21 is longer, counterweight 10 can be set, at its rear portion to keep balance.
In order to improve detection efficiency better, the electronic bathymeter device can be installed on plummet 8.
The innovation of root stone detection device of the present utility model be mainly reflected in following some:
1, changes lining rope into by measuring staff and survey, reduced personnel, alleviated the intensity of work, improved detection accuracy, stopped unsafe factor.
2, realized can both surveying in root Shitai County and on the ship by surveying on traditional ship, safe ready, accurate positioning can be saved charterage sometimes.
3, measured by former tape measure and flat measure, easily produce error when measuring, measure successively by the walking coaster now, stopped the generation of cumulative errors, improved precision, guaranteed the full and accurate of detection data with tape measure accumulative total apart from becoming the walking coaster.
4, " safety is weightier than Mount Tai ", this root stone detection device uses as safe as a house, and operating personnel do not use the operation of ship limit, have kept the balance and stability of ship, prevent man overboard's generation.The enhancing of safe and practical property, safety benefit can't be estimated.
5, simple in structure, parts are few, and " simple more reliable more ", cost is low, and is easy to operate, can large-scale promotion application.
Claims (10)
1. root stone detection device, mainly comprise: fixed support (1), triangle runing rest (2), horizontal survey mechanism and vertical survey mechanism, wherein, fixed support (1) comprises a middle cylinder (11) and some bearing diagonal legs (12), triangle runing rest (2) comprises horizontal slide rail (21), upper bracket (22), lower fulcrum bar (23) and suspension cable (24), described horizontal slide rail (21), upper bracket (22) and lower fulcrum bar (23) are fixed together, and lower fulcrum bar (23) can insert in the described middle cylinder (11) and can horizontally rotate; Horizontal survey mechanism comprises tractor (3), walking coaster (4) and traction rope (6), and walking coaster (4) is gone up at described horizontal slide rail (21) and slided; Vertical survey mechanism comprises lifter (7), lining rope (9) and plummet (8).
2. root stone detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described horizontal survey mechanism also comprises a transition wheel (5), and described transition wheel (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom foremost of described horizontal slide rail (21).
3. root stone detection device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described walking coaster (4) is made up of a framework (41), some traveling wheels (42) and a fast pulley (43).
4. root stone detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described traveling wheel (42) is two or four, is fixed on described framework (41) top, and described fast pulley (43) is installed in the bottom of described framework (41).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described root stone detection devices, it is characterized in that: described tractor (3) is made up of first driving gear (31), crank and first follower gear (32).
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described root stone detection devices, it is characterized in that: described lifter (7) is made up of second driving gear (71), crank and second follower gear (72).
7. according to claim 1 or 4 described root stone detection devices, it is characterized in that: described horizontal slide rail (21) is marked with long measure.
8. root stone detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this root stone detection device also comprises horizon equipment.
9. root stone detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this root stone detection device also comprises compass or compass.
10. root stone detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this root stone detection device also comprises counterweight (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201583242U CN201397153Y (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Root and stone detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201583242U CN201397153Y (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Root and stone detector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201397153Y true CN201397153Y (en) | 2010-02-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201583242U Expired - Fee Related CN201397153Y (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Root and stone detector |
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| CN (1) | CN201397153Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101915572A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 浙江大学 | Marked line and photography-assisting tool for digitized architectural surveying and mapping |
| CN103791799A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Weir body calibration device and calibration method thereof |
| CN105424196A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Portable hyperspectral non-destructive determination device for surface emissivity and optimized determination method thereof |
| CN108844554A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of outdoor multibeam echosounder geometrical performance calibrating installation |
-
2009
- 2009-05-22 CN CN2009201583242U patent/CN201397153Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101915572A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 浙江大学 | Marked line and photography-assisting tool for digitized architectural surveying and mapping |
| CN103791799A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Weir body calibration device and calibration method thereof |
| CN103791799B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-06-15 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of weir sports school surveys device and method is surveyed in school |
| CN105424196A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Portable hyperspectral non-destructive determination device for surface emissivity and optimized determination method thereof |
| CN108844554A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of outdoor multibeam echosounder geometrical performance calibrating installation |
| CN108844554B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-10-13 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Geometric property calibration device of outdoor multi-beam depth sounder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100203 Termination date: 20110522 |