CN201321145Y

CN201321145Y - Boat with gasbags

Info

Publication number: CN201321145Y
Application number: CNU2008201448886U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵凤银
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-25
Filing date: 2008-12-25
Publication date: 2009-10-07
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a boat with gasbags, which comprises a boat body. Filling material is arranged in the boat body and the gaps between compartments, a control device for controlling the action of the boat body is arranged inside the boat body, and multiple uniformly-spaced gasbag wings are arranged on the two sides or at the bottom of the boat body; and the gasbag wings are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the boat body, a DC electric outboard motor is arranged at the tail part of the boat body, and hanging mating units are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the boat body. The gasbag wings on the two sides of the boat body has quick opening action, high buoyancy force, low water resistance when sailing against the current as well as convenient gasbag opening and folding. The boat body does not incline when sailing against the current at the current rate of 0.5 m/s; when sailing with the current, the boat has high sailing speed with the horsepower saved by 8%; and the boat can resist level 3 or 4 storms at sea. The boat is also suitable for play on the surfaces of small river courses, rivers, lakes and sea. The boat has the advantages of high strength, esthetic appearance, high comfortability, good stability performance, as well as safety and reliability, and can be widely applied to civil use, military, aquiculture, tourism, flood prevention, anti-terrorism, life saving and searching, exploration and other fields.

Description

The ships and light boats of band air bag

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of ships and light boats, particularly a kind of ships and light boats with air bag.

Background technology

At present, existing in the world minitype ship, self-saving ability is extremely low when running into stormy waves and dangerous situation, even the cost that gives one's life for, development and change with the unipolitics economic situation, China's economic strength goes from strength to strength, living standards of the people improve constantly, china's world position produces major transformation, to develop a kind of high-strength structure reasonable when the development that adapts to society, environment friendly and pollution-free, beautiful and comfortable, drive flexibly, stationary performance is good, safe and reliable, multiple functional, and be widely used in civilian, military, public security, aquaculture, tourism, the anti-terrorism lifesaving is resisted a kind of of multiple field such as various disasteies and examination exploration and is realized that the ships and light boats of secondary lifesaving are even more important.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem that exists in the above-mentioned technology, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of ships and light boats with air bag, is beneficial to improve the safety that ships and light boats travel, and these ships and light boats structure has sight simultaneously again.The exploitation of these ships and light boats has good market outlook.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of ships and light boats with air bag, these ships and light boats include hull, in the hull and the space between each separation is provided with packing material, be provided with the control setup that comprises the action of control hull in the hull, wherein: both sides or bottom at described hull are provided with a plurality of air bag wings of uniformly-spaced arranging; The air bag wing in described hull arranged on both sides is a symmetric offset spread, is provided with the direct current drive on-hook at the afterbody of described hull, is evenly distributed with the supporting device of hanging in the bottom of described hull.

Effect of the present utility model is that the rolling type extension airbag wing is equipped with in these hull both sides, the advantage of this air bag wing, opening action is fast, supporting power big, little, the air bag of the resistance of water is beaten when receiving very convenient, side water navigation the side water flow velocity 0.5 meter of per second when navigating by water against the current, hull tiltedly can not resist 3 at sea, the fresh breeze wave, also be applicable to little river course, do not limit river, lake and sea waters such as play.Route speed is fast downstream, can save 8% horsepower.These ships and light boats, the intensity height, rational in infrastructure, beautiful and comfortable, stationary performance is good, safe and reliable, multiple functional, it is civilian, military to be widely used in, culture fishery, tourism, flood control, anti-terrorism lifesaving are sought and being looked into, multinomial fields such as exploration.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the ships and light boats structural representation of traction band air bag of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of ships and light boats installation and control device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that ships and light boats of the present utility model are installed the deceleration damper;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that ships and light boats of the present utility model are installed the supporting device of hanging;

Fig. 5 is the position view that hull of the present utility model is installed the air bag wing;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the air bag wing of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that has the supporting hinges air bag wing of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is the ships and light boats structural representation that has the direct current drive on-hook of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is a ships and light boats part sectional view of the present utility model;

Figure 10 ships and light boats cylinder with differential effect of the present utility model loop diagram;

The air bag of Figure 11 ships and light boats of the present utility model loop diagram that stretches;

One of Figure 12 fan-shaped air bag wing embodiment of the present utility model structural representation;

Two structural representations of Figure 13 fan-shaped air bag wing embodiment of the present utility model;

One of Figure 14 threaded line pipe air bag of the present utility model wing example structure scheme drawing;

Two example structure scheme drawings of Figure 15 threaded line pipe air bag of the present utility model wing.

Among the figure:

1, hull 2, towed vehicle 3, ships and light boats control setup 4, deceleration damper

5, the supporting device 6 of hanging, airbag cover 7, support expansion link 8, air bag

9, supporting hinges 10, direct current drive on-hook 11, packing material

The specific embodiment

Reaching embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is illustrated the ships and light boats structure of band air bag of the present utility model.

The ships and light boats of band air bag of the present utility model, these ships and light boats include hull, and in the hull and the space between each separation is provided with packing material, and described packing material is anti-fire-retardant asbestos colloidality expanded material.Be provided with the control setup that comprises the action of control hull in the hull, as shown in Figure 2.Both sides or bottom at described hull 1 are provided with a plurality of air bag wings of uniformly-spaced arranging; The air bag wing in described hull arranged on both sides is a symmetric offset spread, is provided with direct current drive on-hook 10 at the afterbody of described hull, as shown in Figure 8.Be evenly distributed with the supporting device 5 of hanging in the bottom of described hull, as shown in Figure 4.

The described air bag wing includes airbag cover 6, supports expansion link 7 and air bag 8, described airbag cover 6 links to each other with support expansion link 7 one ends, and form the fastening of one with the side of a ship of described hull 1 both sides or hull 1 bottom, one end of described air bag 8 is fixed on the airbag cover 6, its other end is fixed on the side of a ship of hull 1 both sides or the inboard of hull 1 bottom, and described air bag 8 is telescopic air bag.Described support expansion link 7 other ends are fixed on the other end of air bag 8, and link to each other with the control setup 3 of described hull.

One side of the described air bag wing is connected by the side of a ship of supporting hinges 9 with described hull 1 both sides, and the expansion shape of the described air bag wing includes fan-shaped, helically coiled.

The ships and light boats of band air bag of the present utility model are achieved in that these ships and light boats include hull, and in the hull and the space between each separation is provided with packing material, and described packing material is anti-fire-retardant asbestos colloidality expanded material.Be provided with the control setup that comprises the action of control hull in the hull, be provided with a plurality of air bag wings of uniformly-spaced arranging in the both sides or the bottom of described hull 1; The air bag wing in described hull arranged on both sides is a symmetric offset spread, is provided with direct current drive on-hook 10 at the afterbody of described hull, is evenly distributed with the supporting device 5 of hanging in the bottom of described hull.

Shown in Fig. 5,6, the described air bag wing includes airbag cover 6, supports expansion link 7 and air bag 8, described airbag cover 6 links to each other with support expansion link 7 one ends, and form the fastening of one with the side of a ship of described hull 1 both sides or hull 1 bottom, one end of described air bag 8 is fixed on the airbag cover 6, its other end is fixed on the side of a ship of hull 1 both sides or the inboard of hull 1 bottom, and described support expansion link 7 other ends are fixed on the other end of air bag 8, and links to each other with the control setup 3 of described hull.

As shown in Figure 7, described air bag 8 is telescopic air bag.One side of the described air bag wing also can be connected by the side of a ship of supporting hinges 9 with described hull 1 both sides, shape such as that the expansion shape of the described air bag wing includes is fan-shaped, helically coiled or other.

The utility model ships and light boats be adopt light-duty, floating force is strong and corrosion prevention is environment friendly and pollution-free, mechanical strength and high novel alloy material and the syntheticfibres composite material of toughness, as aluminum magnesium alloy, zinc magnesium alloy, corrosion-resistant steel and carbon fiber composite material, this ship corrosion resistance and good in light weight, firm, outward appearance are beautiful like this, adopt components and parts assembling simple and efficient, rationally distributed, good seal performance on the structure, reliability is guaranteed.

This ship utilization high-pressure fast aeration system and hand-pump system double insurance device, meet accident in any special emergency guaranteeing, can both put on the air to air bag and reach the lifesaving effect, and adopt big high-pressure pump and combinaing valve body and the novel pneumatic element of the little pressure of volume, form the closed-loop of safety and stability with firm quick seal coupling and high pressure hose.Finish the realization of each function rapidly and accurately by management system.

And the flexible cylinder with differential effect loop of adopting of air bag, right chamber is full of gas all the time, stretches out when air inlet pressured difference in left chamber promotes piston rod, and airbag-releasing moves more steady.When the cut-out of left chamber source of the gas, piston automatically resets, and the air bag return is as Figure 10.Many group air bags are flexible to adopt the order of packets action, so that ships and light boats are steadily balanced with shuttle valve and one way sequence valve combination, as Figure 11.

This ship overall system control adopts PLC programmable face version, and the action that each function is finished in sequence control realizes.6-8 the heavy various scalable air bag wing of energy supporting 0.8-1.5 ton is equipped with at divide line position, hull both sides, hidden in the gasbag chamber of hull both sides, the hull flat appearance, the lines flow smoothly, and lifesaving has the failure-free guarantee to secondary in case the situation that runs into can be opened the air bag wing, and the air bag wing has various ways.

1, the rolling type air bag of one of fan-shaped air bag as shown in figure 12, these hull both sides are equipped with along ship side and are upwards rolled 90 ° with the interior automatically flexible air bag wing, twisted seat connects and supports expansion link, the pulling airbag cover cooperates air bag flexible.Characteristics: opening action is fast, supporting power is big, and side water navigation (the side water flow velocity is 0.5 meter of per second) hull is skew back not, and suitable little river course, rivers and lakes can be saved 8% horsepower soon along route speed.

2, two air bags of fan-shaped air bag as shown in figure 13, be equipped with these hull both sides, is not more than 90 ° along ship side rollover is fan-shaped, the extension airbag wing automatically, airbag cover cooperates air bag flexible.Characteristics: open angle is big, and holder power is big, and running resistance is little against the current, and route speed fast (water flow velocity per second 0.5-0.8 rice) can be saved not skew back of 10% horsepower of naval vessel downstream.

3, one of screw tube type air bag as shown in figure 14, be equipped with along the vertical telescopic plunger air bag wing automatically of ship side these hull both sides.Its characteristics: holder power is greatly flexible flexibly at sea can anti-3-4 level stormy waves, 0.5 meter flow velocity of anti-effluent per second, and hull is skew back not, can save 10% horsepower when navigating by water downstream.

4, two hull bottom extended position air bags of screw tube type air bag as shown in figure 15, this hull bottom stretches air bag downwards at the bottom of cabin is housed automatically, its characteristics: holder power is big, at sea can anti-4-5 level stormy waves, the dark exhibition of cabin is 1.2 meters behind the airbag-releasing, navigation does not influence the speed of a ship or plane against the current, abyssal area sinking sash weight, loading, manned float steadily reliable and secure.All be provided with the closed level holder depressurization cabin water in the hull that is fixed in this ship cabin, according to the needs of ships and light boats load-carrying supporting power, increase and decrease ballast water in the hull at any time by water pump, the hull supporting power when making navigation is more reliable and more stable.

These ships and light boats are under the situation that puncture is leaked and air bag leaks gas, wooden ship buoyancy than equal size is still big 1.5 times, swim in the water surface as a buoy quoit, play secondary lifesaving effect, this is equipped with towed vehicle, increased the land maneuverability,, just these ships and light boats can be transported to specific bit with the removable vehicle that are equipped with.

The ships and light boats of band air bag of the present utility model are transported to designated area Xia Shui by towed vehicle 2 with hull 1, as shown in Figure 1.For regulating the speed, be provided with deceleration damper 4 in the afterbody lower end of hull 1, as shown in Figure 3.

Claims

1, a kind of ships and light boats with air bag, these ships and light boats include hull, and in the hull and the space between each separation is provided with packing material, is provided with the control setup that comprises the action of control hull in the hull, it is characterized in that:

Both sides or bottom at described hull (1) are provided with a plurality of air bag wings of uniformly-spaced arranging; The air bag wing in described hull arranged on both sides is a symmetric offset spread, is provided with direct current drive on-hook (10) at the afterbody of described hull, is evenly distributed with the supporting device of hanging (5) in the bottom of described hull.

2, the ships and light boats of band air bag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described air bag wing includes airbag cover (6), support expansion link (7) and air bag (8), described airbag cover (6) links to each other with support expansion link (7) one ends, and form the fastening of one with the side of a ship of described hull (1) both sides or hull (1) bottom, one end of described air bag (8) is fixed on the airbag cover (6), its other end is fixed on the side of a ship of hull (1) both sides or the inboard of hull (1) bottom, described support expansion link (7) other end is fixed on the other end of air bag (8), and links to each other with the control setup (3) of described hull.

3, the ships and light boats of band air bag according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described air bag (8) is telescopic air bag.

4, the ships and light boats of band air bag according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: a side of the described air bag wing is connected by the side of a ship of supporting hinges (9) with described hull (1) both sides.

5, according to the ships and light boats of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described band air bags, it is characterized in that: the expansion shape of the described air bag wing includes fan-shaped, helically coiled.

6, the ships and light boats of band air bag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described packing material is anti-fire-retardant asbestos colloidality expanded material.