CN106628041A - Ship, floating pontoon, waterborne work platform sinking, rollover and back-off prevention system and method - Google Patents
Ship, floating pontoon, waterborne work platform sinking, rollover and back-off prevention system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106628041A CN106628041A CN201611036963.2A CN201611036963A CN106628041A CN 106628041 A CN106628041 A CN 106628041A CN 201611036963 A CN201611036963 A CN 201611036963A CN 106628041 A CN106628041 A CN 106628041A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/04—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods solid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
- B63B43/12—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using inboard air containers or inboard floating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
- B63B43/12—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using inboard air containers or inboard floating members
- B63B2043/126—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using inboard air containers or inboard floating members pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand
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- B63B2710/00—
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- B63B2731/00—
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ship, floating pontoon, waterborne work platform sinking, rollover and back-off prevention system and method, and relates to a ship, floating pontoon, waterborne work platform sinking, rollover and back-off prevention system. By building a ship sinking, rollover and back-off prevention operation control system, a real-time monitoring system, a communication system, an overall and subsystem layout, an airbag system, a light foaming material floating body, a preparation system thereof (such as a light material floating bag and a preparation system thereof, and a prefabricated light foaming material floating body), a ship stability repairing movable ballast and stowage system, a high-moisture bulk material movable cutting baffle, an exudation liquid fluid collecting system, a harbor frontage security goods and material storage and transportation system, and performing standardized rules, experiment measurement and testing, technical training, technical research and system development and construction, ship sinking, rollover and back-off prevention is achieved.
Description
Technical field
Ship, pontoon, operation at sea platform.
Background technology
Spot ship, pontoon, operation at sea platform enter in a large number in chance bad weather condition and collision and other reasonses breakage
Water so as to lose normal buoyancy and negative metacentric height occur, has both lost reserve buoyancy and stability, and then sinking, rollover, back-off occur
Etc. pernicious, catastrophic failure, at this moment crewman, occupant can only abandon ship lifesaving；Above-mentioned serious accident happens occasionally, and loses huge, because
This, needs new technical scheme to solve this problem that the technical field is present；Technical solution of the present invention can be somebody's turn to do with effectively solving
Problem.
The content of the invention
Ship, pontoon, operation at sea platform --- hereinafter referred to as ship, especially large ship, meet severe water environment,
Meteorological condition and by it is damaged when prevent from sinking, turn on one's side, back-off is a long-standing difficult problem, and the floating of large ship is substantially improved in the short time
Power and stability are crucial and difficult point, establish and protect ship and seek survival principle（It is contrary with abandoned ship lifesaving theory）It is break through direction.This is one
Large-engineering, needs are built new ship shipping in port bank, ship and shipping process Trinity integrating safety engineering system and are prevented
Sinking, rollover, back-off security system；Use of the new technology, new material and flexible, intelligentized facility and system approach, ensure ship
Anti- sinking, rollover, the running of back-off system high efficiency in oceangoing ship shipping, and together with the existing lifesaving appliance for using, lifeboat, in protection
Under the conditions of ship is successful, build it is more preferable, safer and occupant can be made successfully to escape, lifesaving, existence advantage；Especially
In the wild, in boundless and indistinct ocean, it is to possess most living materials, preferable living facilities and preferable information transmit-receive bar that original takes ship
Part, the place of preferably seeking survival for perching fallback.The anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off operation control system, real-time monitoring system and communication
System, overall and subsystem layout, aerating gasbag system, light-duty expanded material floating body and its preparation system（Such as lightweight material
Floating bag and its preparation system, pre-formed light-duty expanded material floating body etc.）, repair vessel stability portable ballast, prestowage
System, high-moisture loose unpacked material are removable to be split baffle plate, oozes out liquid fluid collection system, port bank security material storage and transportation system,
Standard andRegulation, experimental test, technical training, technical research, system development construction.
Aerating gasbag system：1st, aerating gasbag is divided into：1）Monolayer air bag, double-layer air bag, 2）Single stage air bag, multi-stage gasbag,
3）Fixed installation formula air bag, Mobile portable formula air bag, 4）Explosion aerating gasbag and solid, liquid, gas state compressed gas aerating gasbag, 5）
Lightweight material floating bag belly core air bag, 6）The above 1）——5）The air bag that the various combinations of form air bag are formed.2nd, anti-settling gas
Capsule inflation source of the gas：1）The noble gases supply that explosion inflation explosion is produced, 2）Anti-settling special fixed installation, packaged type be solid,
Liquid, gaseous compressed gas gas bomb device supply, 3）High-efficiency air compressor device is supplied, and 4）Various fixed installations and movable type
Fire-fighting fire extinguishing gas device is supplied, and 5）The above 1）——4）The feeder supply that the various combinations of supply form are formed.3rd, gas
Body is prepared, transmitted, airbag aeration on-off control：1）Electrically, the gas of hydraulic drive and Pneumatic Transmission Automated condtrol prepares dress
Put, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube control system, 2）Prepared by manual gas, gas transmission and the control of gas gas-filled switching tube are
System, 3）Prepared by immersion hydraulic pressure vicariouss gas, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube control system, and 4）The drenched vicariouss gas of immersion
Prepared by body, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube control system, and 5）Prepared by distance type gas, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube
Control system, 6）Gas preparation, gas transmission and the gas gas-filled switching tube control system shared with fire-fighting system on ship.
Light-duty expanded material floating body and its preparation system（As light-duty expanded material floats bag and its preparation system, prefabricated
Light-duty expanded material floating body of molding etc.）：1st, light-duty expanded material floating body outer packaging bag：Because light-duty expanded material floating body it is easy
Embrittlement, all light-duty expanded material floating bodies all should be wrapped in the waterproof outer packaging bag by made by fire proofing, this outer
Packaging bag is hereinafter referred to as：Light-duty floating body outer packaging bag；1）One-way exhaust valve is housed on light-duty floating body outer packaging bag, makes to send out
Foam be full of packaging bag, 2）One group of self-locking yin, yang junction button is equipped with outer hexahedro on light-duty floating body outer packaging bag, should
Group self-locking yin, yang junction button one group of self-locking positive and negative junction button corresponding with adjacent light-duty floating body outer packaging bag is fastened
Self-locking, makes the outer bag of adjacent light-duty floating body be connected as a single entity, and is freely floated with limiting its, and 3）Light-duty floating body outer packaging bag it is every
One outside corner is provided with safe edge buttonhole, and wear long rope, Self-locking hanging hook etc. are linked with other objects, or fixed, the light-duty foaming of grappling
Material floats body.2nd, light-duty expanded material floating body is divided into：1）The not recycling non-standard light-duty expanded material of foam-in-place
Floating body；2）The light-duty expanded material floating body of the recycling standard type of foam-in-place；3）It is pre-formed not recycling non-standard
The light-duty expanded material floating body of type；4）Pre-formed recycling non-standard light-duty expanded material floating body.3rd, ship is utilized
On existing hermetic and half-hermetic spaces make light-duty expanded material floating body, this light-duty expanded material floating body point is prefabricated
With two kinds of field fabrication,（1）Prefabricated light-duty expanded material floating body：There are outsourcing wrapping, bag, outsourcing wrapping, bag and outsourcing
Wrapping, bag contact surface metal clad or silk thread made by composite, the silk thread is segmentation silk thread, light-duty expanded material floating body
After making, there is the special the end of a thread of segmentation silk thread to be exposed at its external design attitude, pull the special the end of a thread of segmentation silk thread, can
Light-duty expanded material floating body is divided into into fritter, it is convenient that light-duty after being divided in die cavity is taken out from block-by-block at little opening
Foam material floating body, cleans out the space；4th, ambient temperature needed for foaming by additive heat-producing chemical reaction and
Strap heat-insulating property is ensured；5th, increased after the addition of fire retardant and effectively dilution foaming agent, using light-duty by adjustment
Air at ignition point is isolated and discharged to foam material floating body foaming agent, carries out fire-fighting fire extinguishing.
The joint floating body of aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell composition, hereinafter referred to as combines floating body：The joint
It is aerating gasbag inside floating body, outside is light-duty expanded material shell, presss from both sides between aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material body
There are one layer of fender bracket or containment vessel, aerating gasbag elder generation's gassy simultaneously struts fender bracket or containment vessel；Now fender bracket or protection
Shell locks shape by mechanism, and during ensureing that next step is light-duty foaming material shaped, aerating gasbag is basically unchanged shape or deflection can
Ignore；Aerating gasbag is inflated or other efficient airing form inflations using blasting type, is started to light-duty from airbag aeration
Foam material completes molding time should be not more than 20-30 second, and specifically the volume magnitude according to joint floating body is fixed by standard.Joint drift
Buoyancy aid has a fixed and Portable, and 1）Fixed joint floating body be folded in protection board or after, one end and protection board
The connection other end is connected with hull, and protection board can be Inner wall of ship body plate, a part for housing backplate；Open the side of protection board
Formula：（1）The protection board of drop-down embedded cabin top board, and can simultaneously open air bag fender bracket or containment vessel；（2）Above carry embedded cabin
The protection board on floor, and can simultaneously open air bag fender bracket or containment vessel；（3）The protection board of the embedded cabin wallboard of layback, and can
Air bag fender bracket or containment vessel are opened simultaneously；（4）Embedded ship housing, the protection board in deck are backed down, and can simultaneously open gas
Capsule fender bracket or containment vessel；2）Portable combines floating body, and its inner core is aerating gasbag, and outer layer is that joint floating body is protected
Shield bag, is light-duty expanded material housing between outer layer and core, there is airbag aeration, light-duty expanded material raw material on outer layer protection bag
The standard interface and single exhaust valve of penetrating, single exhaust valve is used to be deflated when light-duty expanded material shapes.
Repair vessel stability portable ballast, loading system：1）Wherein portable ballast, quilt when being in the normal state with object carrier
It is spacing stop at the top plate of cabin, at upper deck and the only top deck of ship hull at, repair vessel stability when by spring energy-storage
Device drives, and pushes away, draws portable ballast, moves quickly into cushion of the ship hull positioned at Lower Hold end along rolling slideway with object carrier
On, while portable ballast, prestowage load is moved, ballast, can also produce when falling on cushion with object carrier it is larger
Impulsive force, increase repair vessel stability effect；2）Portable ballast, with object carrier repair vessel stability when in rolling slideway
Upper mobile working mode has three kinds：（1）By switch order to the quick mobile reparation vessel stability working method in hull left side,（2）
By switch order to the quick mobile reparation vessel stability working method in hull right side,（3）Can be left to hull respectively by switch order
, right side is quickly mobile repairs vessel stability working method；3）Portable ballast, repair after vessel stability with object carrier is quickly mobile
Pulled by hoisting mechanism and resetted, elevator tension moment of being restricted can realize all or part of portable ballast, fast with object carrier load
Speed is removed.
High-moisture loose unpacked material is removable to be split baffle plate, oozes out liquid fluid collection system：The system includes preventing material
Move freely Spliced type segmentation baffle plate, ooze out liquid fluid collection system and the light-duty expanded material floating of recycling standardization
Block assembly.1）Prevent material from moving freely Spliced type segmentation baffle plate,（1）The side of segmentation baffle plate four has and other segmentation baffle plates
The interface that splicing is docked with cabin base plate and side plate, seam can be inserted into link bolt, post or be provided with the seam of fixed-link, lock
Locking mechanism,（2）The segmentation baffle plate can not make it is solid, should be reserved with liquid penetrate into, the hole that flows out and passage, be easy to deeply
Liquid by centralized collection to hydrops pond, storehouse, be beneficial to elimination free surface,（3）The transverse section of the segmentation baffle plate is inverted trapezoidal,
Upper end is provided with lifting hole, and segmentation baffle plate, then row equipment unloading operation are first lifted out when convenient for unloading；2）Ooze out liquid fluid collection
System is oozed out liquid fluid collection conduit, is prevented material from moving freely the liquid flow on Spliced type segmentation baffle plate by loose unpacked material
Go out passage and liquid to be constituted by centralized collection pond, storehouse, the function of oozing out liquid fluid collection system is to eliminate free surface；3）Can
The light-duty expanded material buoyant block assembly of standardization is recycled,（1）The assembly is by the light-duty foaming material of recycling standard type
The linking fastener connection of material buoyant block head and the tail, disk is placed on material surrounding, and fills up the space that material in feed bin does not take, and makes material exist
Can not move freely during ship's navigation, light-duty expanded material buoyant block assembly be filled in the material external space, while increased
The buoyancy of boat oceangoing ship, stability, i.e. unsinkability,（2）The light-duty expanded material buoyant block of recycling standard type and hull adjacent contact
Person, both should be connected be integrally formed with self-fastening button, self-locking hook,（3）The light-duty expanded material floating of recycling standard type
There is concaveconvex structure type face to interlock between block on contact surface, be mutually shifted and rotate to limit it, make recycling standard type light-duty
The assembly that expanded material buoyant block is belowdecks formed is configured to an overall structure, effectively limits freely moving for loose unpacked material
It is dynamic,（4）When ship reaches port of destination, first by the assembly of head and the tail connection, in single file formula pulls out cargo hold, then row unloading.
Port bank security material storage and transportation system：The system is mainly used in deposit between port, ship, transports the light-duty expanded material of standard type
Buoyant block, including warehousing storage, mechanization conveying, trailer is transported and facility is equipped in communication, automatic go-no-go etc.；The system security goes out
Port ship can in time obtain the light-duty expanded material buoyant block of standard type that need to be supplemented, and make light-duty of standard type for being not required to be taken away with ship
Foam material buoyant block can in time unload ship, properly store for future use, and facilitate other ships to use.
The anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off operation control system, real-time monitoring system and communication system.1st, ship is anti-settling
Not, a total operation control system is included in rollover, each subsystem of back-off and monomer unit unification, by warship, captain（Warship on duty, ship
It is long）Running is uniformly coordinated, is manipulated and is commanded, large-scale ocean sailing boat is such as manipulated and is braved the wind and the waves safe navigation；Formulate simultaneously and arrange
Total operation control system, each subsystem and following device under special circumstances, start automated procedures, according to the anti-sinking of ship,
The information that rollover, back-off real-time monitoring system are provided, by pre-set programs step by step, intellectuality complete the anti-sinking of ship, rollover,
Button is uniformly coordinated, manipulates and commands running；Each subsystem and following device are formulated and arranged simultaneously under special circumstances, authorize it
Its crewman and related personnel coordinate, manipulate and command the mechanism and corresponding report control platform facility of running；2nd, the anti-sinking of ship, side
Turn over, back-off real-time monitoring system and communication system, the real-time monitoring system and communication system should have anti-tampering, water resistance,
Regenerated with the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off information gathering and communication technology according to newest light, fax sense technology innovation.
Total arrangement：1st, the light-duty foaming of all fixed foam-in-places on all fixed explosion aerating gasbags, ship on ship
Material floats body and reparation vessel stability portable ballast, prestowage device, can start simultaneously, complete air bag in 30 seconds and are full of
Gas, complete foaming and mobile ballast, prestowage are moved into place；Wherein non-explosion aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell group
Into joint floating body, non-explosion aerating gasbag be full of gas after light-duty expanded material shell completed foaming in 30 seconds；
The light-duty expanded material floating body of all fixed foam-in-places and vessel stability is repaired on ship on all fixed type inflatable air bags, ship
Portable ballast, prestowage device, mode combined launch that can be in any combination；Wherein the compound mode of combined launch can be fixed
Programming is determined, also live can be determined with artificial, intelligent selection compound mode；2nd, outer surface more than vessel draft line can be with
Mosaic mode installs aerating gasbag device, the light-duty expanded material floating body device of foam-in-place, aerating gasbag and light-duty foaming
The joint floating body device of material envelope composition；Set vessel draft line to main deck height and position as：Upper-lower position, main first
Plate to the height and position of one layer of top board of superstructure is：Position in upper, one layer of top board of superstructure is to superstructure top layer top board
Height and position be：Upper position, each position can install inflating air within 3, ship skin and superstructure peripheral board
The joint drift of bag apparatus, the light-duty expanded material floating body device of foam-in-place, aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell composition
Buoyant means, set main deck in shell body to Tween deck height and position as：Position is gone up down, and Tween deck is to orlop first
The height and position of plate is：Position in lower, the height and position of floor to orlop deck is：Lower position；4th, when hull occurs
During wide-angle tilt, 1）Hull incline direction side, the blasting type that upper position superstructure outer surface is installed should simultaneously be started
The explosion of aerating gasbag device is inflated, the huge reactive force produced by now explosion inflation, with hull incline direction conversely, 2）
Now start the blasting type aerating gasbag device explosion inflation of deck pontoon incline direction side, will push away into the water of main deck
To the opposite side and hold of hull, 3）Now start removable with the reparation vessel stability of hull incline direction opposite side under deck
Dynamic pressure load, prestowage device, quickly move on the shock resistance pad of ballast, prestowage load to cabin bottom direction, formed it is huge to
Side-lower to impulsive force, 4, adjust 1）、2）, 3) three step active forces occur while property, formed with Ship dynamic situation metancenter
Centered on huge opposing torque, contend with make ship occur roll moment of face, power-assisted repair vessel stability；5th, it is the next under ship
Aerating gasbag device, the light-duty expanded material floating body device of foam-in-place, aerating gasbag and the light-duty expanded material shell group put
Into joint floating body device, should be fixedly mounted at the top plate of hold；Wherein air bag floats full of gas and light-duty expanded material
After buoyancy aid foaming, hold remaining space can retain it is enough pour in the external water yield, to keep vessel stability；Other cabins
Aerating gasbag device, foam-in-place light-duty expanded material floating body device, aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell composition
Joint floating body device installation, arrange, also should take into full account be conducive to keep vessel stability；6th, the light-duty foaming of ship
All kinds of interface units of material floats body and its preparation system, ensure that provided as one homogeneous element can be mutual with intercommunication by classification according to standard design
Change, it is possible to connect quick change soon；All kinds of interface units of aerating gasbag and its preparation system, ensure similar by classification according to standard design
Same level element can be exchanged with intercommunication, it is possible to connect quick change soon；7th, in craft body outer casing and in superstructure peripheral board
The white residue space of prefabricated light-duty expanded material floating body can be filled, prefabricated light-duty expanded material floating all should be filled up
Body, in the hope of ship maximum buoyancy is obtained；8th, the fixed type inflatable air bag for a) arranging in craft body and the floating of light-duty expanded material
Body, with affiliated watertight compartment as boundary, each constitutes two one-level subsystems by left and right differentiation；Affiliated first is pressed in one-level subsystem
It is divided into two grades of subsystems under flaggy；By being divided into three-level subsystem under affiliated cabin in two grades of subsystems；The each aerating gasbag in cabin and
Light-duty expanded material floating body monomer composition three-level subsystem；b）More than vessel draft line outer surface install to swollen outside hull
Swollen aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material floating body constitute two one-level subsystems by left and right differentiation, press in one-level subsystem
2nd, upper position, upper middle position, upper-lower position are divided into level two described in；In two grades of subsystems in forward end, stern end, ship
Three sections of portion is divided into three-level system；Each end, the aerating gasbag in portion and light-duty expanded material floating body monomer composition three-level subsystem；c）
Above-mentioned system at different levels and aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material floating body monomer, can centralized Control, grading control and monomer control
System, moreover it is possible to selectivity, intelligentized control method are implemented in their combination in any mode and is manually controlled；d）Above-mentioned system at different levels
Aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material floating body that middle fixing point position is installed be how many and particular location, movable air-filled air bag and light
The outfit amount and riding position of type expanded material floating body device, by specific type of ship, tote, the passenger traffic volume and voyage, by code,
Depending on standard, regulation, and the demand for preventing Ship's Sinking, rollover, back-off in shipping, movable air-filled air bag should be met
Can be used for righting ship with light-duty expanded material floating body device；e）Can be in moment, several seconds, Shi Jimiao during centralized Control
Clock, in 30 seconds, buoyancy aid that generation is formed by aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material floating body, huge, in the short time greatly
The reserve buoyancy of width ship-lifting and the stability of reparation ship；f）Hard-wired aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material on ship
Floating body, at least when being completely filled with gas and completing foaming, ship floatage energy in all cases makes main deck surface,
Ship maximum heeling angle in all cases is less than 30 ° to 40 °, and various ship types take different value by standard, are beneficial to righting ship
Only, there is the pernicious, catastrophic failures such as sinking, rollover, back-off in shipping so as to prevent ship.
The anti-sinking of ship, rollover, the standard of back-off system, regulation are specified and improved, carried out the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, fallen
The experimental test of button system, technical training, technical research, the work of system development construction, constantly incorporate state-of-the-art technology.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach, its technical characteristic is：By set up the anti-sinking of ship, rollover,
Back-off operation control system, real-time monitoring system and communication system, overall and subsystem layout, aerating gasbag system, light-duty
Foam material floating body and its preparation system（As lightweight material floats bag and its preparation system, pre-formed light-duty expanded material drift
Buoyancy aid etc.）, repair the removable segmentation baffle plate of vessel stability portable ballast, loading system, high-moisture loose unpacked material, ooze out liquid
Fluid collection system, port bank security material storage and transportation system, Standard andRegulation, experimental test, technical training, technical research, system are sent out
Exhibition is built, and realizes the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off.
2. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Aerating gasbag
System, 1, aerating gasbag is divided into：1）Monolayer air bag, double-layer air bag, 2）Single stage air bag, multi-stage gasbag, 3）Fixed installation formula air bag,
Mobile portable formula air bag, 4）Explosion aerating gasbag and solid, liquid, gas state compressed gas aerating gasbag, 5）In lightweight material floating bag
Core type air bag, 6）The above 1）——5）The air bag that the various combinations of form air bag are formed；2nd, anti-settling airbag aeration source of the gas：1）It is quick-fried
The noble gases supply that broken inflation explosion is produced, 2）Anti-settling special fixed installation, the storage of packaged type solid, liquid, gas state compressed gas
Gas bottle device is supplied, and 3）High-efficiency air compressor device is supplied, and 4）Various fixed installations and portable fire-fighting fire extinguishing gas device
Supply, 5）The above 1）——4）The feeder supply that the various combinations of supply form are formed；3rd, gas preparation, transmission, air bag
Gas-filled switching tube is controlled：1）Electrically, the gas preparation facilitiess of hydraulic drive and Pneumatic Transmission Automated condtrol, gas transmission and gas
Gas-filled switching tube control system, 2）Prepared by manual gas, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube control system, and 3）Immersion hydraulic pressure sensing
Prepared by formula gas, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube control system, and 4）It is prepared by the drenched vicariouss gas of immersion, gas transmission and
Gas inflated on-off control system, 5）Prepared by distance type gas, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube control system, and 6）On ship
Prepared by the shared gas of fire-fighting system, gas is transmitted and gas gas-filled switching tube control system.
3. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Light-duty foaming
Material floats body and its preparation system（As light-duty expanded material floats bag and its preparation system, pre-formed light-duty expanded material
Floating body）：1st, light-duty expanded material floating body outer packaging bag：Because of the easy embrittlement of light-duty expanded material floating body, all light-duty foaming
Material floats body all should be wrapped in the waterproof outer packaging bag by made by fire proofing, and this outer packaging bag is hereinafter referred to as：
Light-duty floating body outer packaging bag；1）One-way exhaust valve is housed on light-duty floating body outer packaging bag, foaming body is made full of packaging bag, 2）
One group of self-locking yin, yang junction button, this group of self-locking yin, yang connection are equipped with outer hexahedro on light-duty floating body outer packaging bag
Button fastens self-locking with corresponding one group of self-locking positive and negative junction button on the outer bag of adjacent light-duty floating body, makes adjacent light-duty floating
External bag is connected as a single entity, and is freely floated with limiting its, and 3）Each outside corner of light-duty floating body outer packaging bag is provided with shield
Side buttonhole, wear long rope, Self-locking hanging hook etc. are linked with other objects, or fixed, the light-duty expanded material floating body of grappling；2nd, light-duty
Foam material floating body is divided into：1）The not recycling non-standard light-duty expanded material floating body of foam-in-place；2）Foam-in-place can
Recycle the light-duty expanded material floating body of standard type；3）Pre-formed not recycling non-standard light-duty expanded material floating
Body；4）Pre-formed recycling non-standard light-duty expanded material floating body；3rd, using the closing on ship, semiclosed
Space makes light-duty expanded material floating body, and this light-duty expanded material floating body is divided to prefabricated and field fabrication two kinds,（1）
Prefabricated light-duty expanded material floating body：There are outsourcing wrapping, bag, outsourcing wrapping, bag and outsourcing wrapping, bag contact surface metal clad
Or silk thread made by composite, the silk thread is segmentation silk thread, after light-duty expanded material floating body is made, at it position is designed in vitro
The place of putting has the special the end of a thread of segmentation silk thread to be exposed, and pulls the special the end of a thread of segmentation silk thread, can be by light-duty expanded material floating body
Fritter is divided into, convenient that the light-duty expanded material floating body after being divided in die cavity is taken out from block-by-block at little opening, cleaning is dry
The net space；4th, ambient temperature needed for foaming is ensured by additive heat-producing chemical reaction and strap heat-insulating property；
5th, increased after the addition of fire retardant and effectively dilution foaming agent by adjustment, using light-duty expanded material floating body foaming agent every
From with discharge ignition point away from air, carry out fire-fighting fire extinguishing.
4. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Aerating gasbag
With the joint floating body of light-duty expanded material shell composition, hereinafter referred to as combine floating body：It is inflation inside the joint floating body
Air bag, outside is light-duty expanded material shell, and one layer of fender bracket or guarantor are accompanied between aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material body
Protective case, aerating gasbag elder generation's gassy simultaneously struts fender bracket or containment vessel；Now fender bracket or containment vessel lock shape by mechanism,
During ensureing that next step is light-duty foaming material shaped, aerating gasbag is basically unchanged shape or deflection is negligible；Aerating gasbag
Using blasting type inflation or other efficient airing form inflations, start to light-duty expanded material to complete molding time from airbag aeration
Should be not more than 20-30 second, specifically the volume magnitude according to joint floating body is fixed by standard；Joint floating body has fixed and portable
Movable type, 1）It is fixed joint floating body be folded in protection board or after, one end be connected with protection board the other end and hull company
Connect, protection board can be Inner wall of ship body plate, a part for housing backplate；Open the mode of protection board：（1）Drop-down embedded cabin top
The protection board of plate, and can simultaneously open air bag fender bracket or containment vessel；（2）The protection board on embedded cabin floor is above carried, and can be same
When open air bag fender bracket or containment vessel；（3）The protection board of the embedded cabin wallboard of layback, and can open simultaneously air bag fender bracket or
Containment vessel；（4）Embedded ship housing, the protection board in deck are backed down, and can simultaneously open air bag fender bracket or containment vessel；2）Just
Portable joint floating body is taken, its inner core is aerating gasbag, and outer layer is joint floating body protective bag, is between outer layer and core
Light-duty expanded material housing, there is airbag aeration, the standard interface of light-duty expanded material raw material penetrating and individual event on outer layer protection bag
Air bleeding valve, single exhaust valve is used to be deflated when light-duty expanded material shapes.
5. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Repair ship
Stability portable ballast, loading system：1）Wherein portable ballast, limited when being in the normal state with object carrier stop at cabin top
At laminate, at upper deck and at the only top deck of ship hull, driven by spring energy storage device when repairing vessel stability, push away, draw removable
Dynamic pressure carry, with object carrier along rolling slideway move quickly into ship hull positioned at Lower Hold end cushion on, it is removable moving
While ballast, prestowage load, ballast, larger impulsive force can also be produced when falling on cushion with object carrier, increase is repaired
The effect of vessel stability；2）Portable ballast, with object carrier repair vessel stability when on rolling slideway mobile working mode have
Three kinds：（1）By switch order to the quick mobile reparation vessel stability working method in hull left side,（2）By switch order to hull
The quick mobile reparation vessel stability working method in right side,（3）By switch order can respectively to hull left and right side, quickly movement be repaiied
Multiple vessel stability working method；3）Portable ballast, with object carrier, quickly mobile reparation pulled by hoisting mechanism after vessel stability
Reset, elevator restricted tension the moment can realize all or part of portable ballast, quickly remove with object carrier load.
6. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：High-moisture dissipates
Dress material is removable to be split baffle plate, oozes out liquid fluid collection system：The system includes preventing material from moving freely Spliced type
Split baffle plate, ooze out liquid fluid collection system and the light-duty expanded material buoyant block assembly of recycling standardization；1）Prevent
Material moves freely Spliced type segmentation baffle plate,（1）The side of segmentation baffle plate four has and other segmentation baffle plate splicings and cabin base plate
And the interface of side plate docking, seam can be inserted into link and bolt, post or is provided with the seam of fixed-link, lockable mechanism,（2）The segmentation
Baffle plate can not make it is solid, should be reserved with liquid penetrate into, flow out hole and passage, be easy to deep liquid by centralized collection
To hydrops pond, storehouse, it is beneficial to elimination free surface,（3）The transverse section of the segmentation baffle plate is inverted trapezoidal, and upper end is provided with lifting hole,
Segmentation baffle plate, then row equipment unloading operation are first lifted out when convenient for unloading；2）Liquid fluid collection system is oozed out by loose unpacked material
Ooze out liquid fluid collection conduit, prevent material from moving freely liquid outflow channel and liquid quilt on Spliced type segmentation baffle plate
Centralized collection pond, storehouse composition, the function of oozing out liquid fluid collection system is to eliminate free surface；3）Recycling standardization is light
Type expanded material buoyant block assembly,（1）The assembly is by the light-duty expanded material buoyant block head and the tail chain of recycling standard type
Connect button connection, disk is placed on material surrounding, and fills up the space that material in feed bin does not take, prevent material in ship's navigation from
Move freely, in the material external space light-duty expanded material buoyant block assembly is filled, while increased the buoyancy of vessel underway oceangoing ship, steady
Property, i.e. unsinkability,（2）The light-duty expanded material buoyant block of recycling standard type and hull adjacent contact person, should with self-fastening button, from
Both are connected and are integrally formed by lock suspension hook,（3）Have on contact surface between the light-duty expanded material buoyant block of recycling standard type
Concaveconvex structure type face interlocks, and is mutually shifted and rotates to limit it, makes the light-duty expanded material buoyant block of recycling standard type exist
The assembly formed in cabin is configured to an overall structure, effectively limits moving freely for loose unpacked material,（4）Ship reaches mesh
Port when, first by head and the tail connection the assembly in single file formula pull out cargo hold, then row unloading.
7. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Port bank security
Material storage and transportation system：The system is mainly used in deposit between port, ship, transports the light-duty expanded material buoyant block of standard type, including storage
Warehouse, mechanization conveying, trailer is transported and facility is equipped in communication, automatic go-no-go etc.；The system security leaves the port ship can be timely
To the light-duty expanded material buoyant block of standard type that need to be supplemented, the light-duty expanded material buoyant block of standard type for being not required to be taken away with ship is enable
Ship is unloaded in time, is properly stored for future use, and facilitate other ships to use.
8. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Ship is anti-settling
Not, rollover, back-off operation control system, real-time monitoring system and communication system：1st, the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, each point of back-off are
A total operation control system is included in system and monomer unit unification, by warship, captain（Warship on duty, captain）Be uniformly coordinated, manipulate and
Commander's running, such as manipulates large-scale ocean sailing boat and braves the wind and the waves safe navigation；Formulate and arrange simultaneously total operation control system, each point
System and following device under special circumstances, start automated procedures, according to the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off monitor in real time system
The information that system is provided, by pre-set programs step by step, intellectuality completes the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off and is uniformly coordinated, manipulates and refers to
Wave running；Each subsystem and following device are formulated and arranged simultaneously under special circumstances, authorize other crewman and related personnel association
Adjust, manipulate and command the mechanism and corresponding report control platform facility of running；2nd, the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off real-time monitoring system
And communication system, the real-time monitoring system and communication system should have anti-tampering, water resistance, according to newest light, fax sense skill
Art updates with the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off information gathering and communication technology.
9. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Overall cloth
Office：1st, the light-duty expanded material floating body of all fixed foam-in-places and repair on all fixed explosion aerating gasbags, ship on ship
Multiple vessel stability portable ballast, prestowage device, can start simultaneously, air bag was completed in 30 seconds and is full of gas, completed to be foamed into
Type and mobile ballast, prestowage are moved into place；The joint floating of wherein non-explosion aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell composition
Body, light-duty expanded material shell completed foaming in 30 seconds after non-explosion aerating gasbag is full of gas；All fixations on ship
On formula aerating gasbag, ship the light-duty expanded material floating body of all fixed foam-in-places and repair vessel stability portable ballast,
Prestowage device, mode combined launch that can be in any combination；The wherein compound mode of combined launch can determine with fixed program,
Live can be determined with artificial, intelligent selection compound mode；2nd, outer surface more than vessel draft line can be pacified with mosaic mode
Dress aerating gasbag device, the light-duty expanded material floating body device of foam-in-place, aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell group
Into joint floating body device；Set vessel draft line to main deck height and position as：Upper-lower position, main deck to upper strata is built
The height and position for building one layer of top board is：Position in upper, the height and position of one layer of top board of superstructure to superstructure top layer top board
For：Upper position, each position can install aerating gasbag device, scene within 3, ship skin and superstructure peripheral board
The light-duty expanded material that foams floats the joint floating body device of body device, aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell composition, if
Determine main deck in shell body is to the height and position of Tween deck：Position, the height position of Tween deck to orlop deck are gone up down
It is set to：Position in lower, the height and position of floor to orlop deck is：Lower position；4th, when hull occurs wide-angle tilt
When, 1）Hull incline direction side should simultaneously be started, the blasting type aerating gasbag dress that upper position superstructure outer surface is installed
Put explosion inflation, the huge reactive force produced by now explosion inflation, with hull incline direction conversely, 2）Now start first
The blasting type aerating gasbag device explosion inflation of plate pontoon incline direction side, will push the another of hull to into the water of main deck
Side and hold, 3）Now start under deck with the reparation vessel stability portable ballast of hull incline direction opposite side, match somebody with somebody
Carry and put, quickly move on the shock resistance pad of ballast, prestowage load to cabin bottom direction, formed it is huge to side-lower to
Impulsive force, 4, adjust 1）、2）, 3) three step active forces occur while property, formed it is huge centered on Ship dynamic situation metancenter
Big opposing torque, contending with makes ship that the moment of face for rolling to occur, and power-assisted repairs vessel stability；5th, the inflating air of the lower position of ship
The joint drift of bag apparatus, the light-duty expanded material floating body device of foam-in-place, aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell composition
Buoyant means, should be fixedly mounted at the top plate of hold；Wherein air bag is foamed into full of gas and light-duty expanded material floating body
After type, hold remaining space can retain it is enough pour in the external water yield, to keep vessel stability；The aerating gasbag in other cabins
The joint floating of device, the light-duty expanded material floating body device of foam-in-place, aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material shell composition
The installation of body device, setting, should also take into full account and be conducive to keeping vessel stability；6th, ship is with light-duty expanded material floating body
And its all kinds of interface units of preparation system, ensure that provided as one homogeneous element can be exchanged with intercommunication according to standard design by classification, it is possible to fast
Connect quick change；All kinds of interface units of aerating gasbag and its preparation system, similar same level element is ensured by classification according to standard design
Can be exchanged with intercommunication, it is possible to connect quick change soon；7th, can fill pre- in craft body outer casing and in superstructure peripheral board
The white residue space of the light-duty expanded material floating body of system, all should fill up prefabricated light-duty expanded material floating body, in the hope of ship
Oceangoing ship obtains maximum buoyancy；8th, the fixed type inflatable air bag for a) arranging in craft body and light-duty expanded material floating body, with affiliated
Watertight compartment is boundary, each two one-level subsystems by left and right differentiation of composition；By being divided under affiliated deck layer in one-level subsystem
Two grades of subsystems；By being divided into three-level subsystem under affiliated cabin in two grades of subsystems；The each aerating gasbag in cabin and light-duty foaming material
Material floating body monomer composition three-level subsystem；b）What outer surface more than vessel draft line was installed expands aerating gasbag to outside hull
Constitute two one-level subsystems by left and right differentiation with light-duty expanded material floating body, in one-level subsystem by 2, described on
Upper position, upper middle position, upper-lower position are divided into level two；Forward end, stern end, three sections of midship are divided in two grades of subsystems
Three-level system；Each end, the aerating gasbag in portion and light-duty expanded material floating body monomer composition three-level subsystem；c）Above-mentioned system at different levels
System and aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material floating body monomer, energy centralized Control, grading control and monomer control, moreover it is possible to it
Combination in any mode implement selectivity, intelligentized control method and manually control；d）Fixing point position in above-mentioned system at different levels
The aerating gasbag of installation and light-duty expanded material floating body be how many and particular location, movable air-filled air bag and light-duty expanded material
The outfit amount and riding position of floating body device, by specific type of ship, tote, the passenger traffic volume and voyage, by code, standard, regulation
Depending on, and the demand for preventing Ship's Sinking, rollover, back-off in shipping should be met, movable air-filled air bag and light-duty
Foam material floating body device can be used for righting ship；e）Can be moment, several seconds, more than ten seconds, 30 seconds during centralized Control
In clock, buoyancy aid that generation is formed by aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material floating body, huge is substantially improved ship in the short time
Reserve buoyancy and repair ship stability；f）Hard-wired aerating gasbag and light-duty expanded material floating body on ship, extremely
Less when being completely filled with gas and completing foaming, ship floatage energy in all cases makes main deck surface, and ship is each
Maximum heeling angle in the case of kind is less than 30 ° to 40 °, and various ship types take different value by standard, are beneficial to righting ship, so as to anti-
Only there is the pernicious, catastrophic failures such as sinking, rollover, back-off in ship in shipping.
10. a kind of anti-sinking of ship, rollover, back-off system approach according to claim 1, its technical characteristic is：Specify and
The anti-sinking of ship, rollover, the standard of back-off system, regulation are improved, carries out the anti-sinking of ship, rollover, the test of back-off system survey
Examination, technical training, technical research, the work of system development construction, constantly incorporate state-of-the-art technology.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610876472 | 2016-10-02 | ||
| CN2016108764722 | 2016-10-02 |
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| CN201611036963.2A Active CN106628041B (en) | 2016-10-02 | 2016-11-23 | The anti-sinking of ship, pontoon, operation at sea platform, rollover, back-off system |
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| WO2019041714A1 (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | 曹伟华 | Warship anti-sinking life-saving system |
| CN114937392A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-23 | 中国人民解放军海军航空大学 | Ship damage control emergency training device |
| CN115158541A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Ocean surveying and mapping installation device and surveying and mapping method |
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| CN106628041B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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