CN201297659Y - Double helix efficient combustion home-use biomass multifunctional furnace - Google Patents

Double helix efficient combustion home-use biomass multifunctional furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201297659Y
CN201297659Y CNU2008200906571U CN200820090657U CN201297659Y CN 201297659 Y CN201297659 Y CN 201297659Y CN U2008200906571 U CNU2008200906571 U CN U2008200906571U CN 200820090657 U CN200820090657 U CN 200820090657U CN 201297659 Y CN201297659 Y CN 201297659Y
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China
Prior art keywords
air distribution
furnace
biomass
air
fuel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200906571U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王述洋
常同立
徐凯宏
刘向东
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a double helix efficient combustion home-use biomass furnace, belonging to home-use life furnace. The furnace takes biomass briquette fuel as main fuel. As the biomass fuel is renewable energy, the application research of the biomass fuel has important significance. Due to the furnace construction and air distribution design, the biomass furnace uses the twice air distribution structure with equidirectional turning direction and adopts a narrow long seam air distribution hole forming a certain angle with the radial direction of a hearth. First turning direction air distribution is positioned in the middle of a fire grate, and second turning direction air distribution is positioned along the circumference in the middle of the furnace body; an air duct of the second air distribution adopts a turning direction volute casing structure and is internally provided with an air deflector forming a certain angle with the radial direction, so that air distribution rotary motion is strengthened, the air distribution effect is reinforced, and the combustion condition of the furnace is improved; furnace fire and hot air take on a state of spiral rising motion. The combustible gas produced in the combustion process can be further mixed with the air for burning, thus ensuring the full-combustion. The life furnace has the advantages of high thermal efficiency, fuel conservation, convenient use, lightened labor intensity, convenient installation, low indoor environmental pollution and the like.

Description

Double helix efficient burning domestic biomass multifunctional furnace
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the domestic biomass multifunctional furnace, belongs to home-use household stove.
Technical background:
Biomass fuel has that calorific value is on the low side, firepower is strong, be easy to generate characteristics such as tar.When biomass fuel was used for the family life use, the tar problem polluted the environment, and is the indoor bad smell that has; Low and the not strong fast fiery cooking taste of problems affect of firepower of calorific value.If biomass combustion is insufficient, above-mentioned phenomenon is more obvious.Therefore the combustion position that improves home-use biomass fuel stove and accessory is a key issue.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model purpose of design is design and a kind of home-use efficient burning living beings multifunctional furnace is provided, this stove biomass burning shaped fuel, use for family daily life, satisfy heating and bathing fully with adding hot water function with solving the daily cooking need of work of resident, having concurrently.Usually, stove and accessory produces rising flame and thermal current from the fire grate bottom air inlet after the fuel combustion, and flame and thermal current do not have lateral movement.Some have the stove and accessory of secondary air distribution, and the secondary air distribution outlet adopts the circular hole along the burner hearth radial equipartition.The combustible gas stream undercompounding that secondary air distribution air intake and burner hearth burning form, influence is burning fully.The utility model has improved stove internal combustion situation by designing novel air distribution device, and an air distribution outlet of fire grate center adopts long narrow slit (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 3), and opening and angle w degree radially can make stove fire and hot gas present the screw state.The secondary air distribution outlet adopts long narrow slit (seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 5), opening and angle w degree radially, inside, secondary air distribution road has and the uniform wind deflector (see figure 4) of angle w degree radially, the fuel gas that produces in the combustion process can with the further mixed combustion of secondary air distribution air, making the burning carry out more abundant.The domestic biomass multifunctional furnace partly is made up of the grey drawer of storage, fire grate dredging mechanism, air distribution outlet of rotation direction, burner hearth, rotation direction secondary air distribution outlet, fire sealing cover, water jacket, fire poking barrel, bell, heat absorption water ring, heat-absorbing water pipe, flue water jacket, flue, smoke evacuation heat-absorbing water pipe, heat-insulation layer, refractory masses, air distribution pipeline, blower fan, fire grate, gravity-flow ventilation mouth, controller of fan, fire door etc.
The utility model is used for the daily cooking of family, heating, bathing use, has following beneficial effect, advantage and characteristics:
1, reasonably air distribution design, furnace flame and hot gas present, spiral rising situation.
2, the fuel gas that partly gasifies fully mixes with hot-air in the spiral uphill process, burns once more.It is more abundant that combustion process is carried out;
3, during cooking, the stove fire burning is fierce, and caloric value is big, and firepower is strong;
4, thermal efficiency height, fuel saving;
5, sanitation and hygiene reduce indoor environmental pollution.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: structural front view of the present utility model, analyse and observe.
Fig. 2: structure vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3: an air distribution outlet structure diagram of the present utility model, A-A cutaway view.
Fig. 4: secondary air distribution of the present utility model road structure diagram, B-B cutaway view.
Fig. 5: secondary air distribution outlet structure diagram of the present utility model, C is to view.
Among Fig. 1: 1. the grey drawer of storage, 2. fire grate dredging mechanism, 3. air distribution air distribution outlet, 4. burner hearth, 5. secondary air distribution outlet, 6. fire sealing cover, 7. water jacket, 8. fire poking barrel, 9. bell, 10. heat absorption water ring, 11. heat-absorbing water pipes, 12. flue water jackets, 13. flues, 14. smoke evacuation heat-absorbing water pipes, 15. heat-insulation layers, 16. refractory masses, 17. air distribution pipelines, 18. blower fans, 19. fire grates.
Among Fig. 2: 25. gravity-flow ventilation mouths, 26. controller of fan, 27. fire doors.
Among Fig. 3: 19. fire grates, 23. wind passage mouths, 24. air distribution outlets.
Among Fig. 4: 25. secondary air ducts inlet, 26. spiral case baffle plates, 27. wind deflectors.
Among Fig. 5: 28. air distributions lid, 29. secondary air distribution outlets.
The specific embodiment:
1. as shown in Figure 1, stove and accessory has two assembly air ports, makes furnace flame and hot gas rotate propradation in the shape of a spiral.
2. as shown in figures 1 and 3, air distribution outlet of stove and accessory rotation direction adopts long narrow flute profile formula, circumference branch.Long narrow groove with radially become w degree angle.One time air distribution makes furnace flame become rotation status, further with the synthetic spiral uprising shape attitude that presents of thermal current ascending motion.w=30°~60°。
3. as shown in Figure 4, secondary air distribution passage adopts rotation direction spiral case form, and inner radial branch has and radially becomes w degree angle wind deflector.After air enters secondary air distribution road, be subjected to the guide effect of spiral case baffle plate, air presents in secondary air distribution passage and horizontally rotates motion.And further under wind deflector guiding, radially become the ejection of w degree direction.
4. as shown in Figure 5, stove and accessory rotation direction secondary air distribution outlet adopts long narrow flute profile formula, circumference branch.Long narrow groove with radially become w degree angle, become w degree angle with the plummet direction.The secondary air distribution outlet is complied with air motion, and long narrow channel opening can improve fuel gas and air contact area, is that the two fully mixes, and promotes burning.And making furnace flame become the rotation propradation, flame has poly-characteristics in the rotation, improves firepower.
5. stove ventilates and is divided into gravity-flow ventilation and blower fan air blast dual mode.The cooking activity is main mode with the blower fan air blast, and other situation optionally can adopt gravity-flow ventilation and blower fan air blast dual mode.
6. blower fan adopts thyristor speed control, saves power consumption.
7. stove adopts the heat absorption water ring to improve the heating ability, adopts many places heat absorption water jacket and heat-absorbing water pipe to improve heat utilization efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. a double helix efficient burning domestic biomass multifunctional furnace is characterized in that stove and accessory has twice air distribution structure using equidirectional rotation direction, and one time the rotation direction air distribution is positioned at the grate middle part, and secondary rotation direction air distribution is positioned at body of heater middle part circumference.
2. domestic biomass multipurpose furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that air distribution outlet of stove and accessory adopts long narrow flute profile formula, circumference branch, long narrow groove with radially become 30 °~60 ° angles.
3. domestic biomass multipurpose furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that stove and accessory secondary air distribution outlet adopts long narrow flute profile formula, circumference branch, long narrow groove with radially become 30 °~60 ° angles, become 30 °~60 ° angles with the plummet direction.
4. domestic biomass multipurpose furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that secondary air distribution passage adopts rotation direction spiral case form, and inner circumferential branch has and radially becomes 30 °~60 ° degree angle wind deflectors.
CNU2008200906571U 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Double helix efficient combustion home-use biomass multifunctional furnace Expired - Fee Related CN201297659Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200906571U CN201297659Y (en) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Double helix efficient combustion home-use biomass multifunctional furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200906571U CN201297659Y (en) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Double helix efficient combustion home-use biomass multifunctional furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201297659Y true CN201297659Y (en) 2009-08-26

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CNU2008200906571U Expired - Fee Related CN201297659Y (en) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Double helix efficient combustion home-use biomass multifunctional furnace

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101832579A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-15 王兰山 Rotary biomass gasification combustion furnace
CN103672911A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 北京凯吉盛工贸发展有限公司 Fire grate and incinerator employing the same
CN105258164A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-20 景东节能气化柴灶科技有限公司 High-efficient energy-saving furnace capable of full combustion
CN110307537A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 Secondary air distribution combustion device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101832579A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-15 王兰山 Rotary biomass gasification combustion furnace
CN103672911A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 北京凯吉盛工贸发展有限公司 Fire grate and incinerator employing the same
CN105258164A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-20 景东节能气化柴灶科技有限公司 High-efficient energy-saving furnace capable of full combustion
CN105258164B (en) * 2015-11-06 2018-10-12 景东节能气化柴灶科技有限公司 A kind of abundant burning highly effective energy saving furnace
CN110307537A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 石家庄市春燕采暖设备有限公司 Secondary air distribution combustion device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090826

Termination date: 20130814