CN201462949U - Biomass-burning high-efficiency rotary fire energy-saving furnace - Google Patents

Biomass-burning high-efficiency rotary fire energy-saving furnace Download PDF

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CN201462949U
CN201462949U CN200920125496XU CN200920125496U CN201462949U CN 201462949 U CN201462949 U CN 201462949U CN 200920125496X U CN200920125496X U CN 200920125496XU CN 200920125496 U CN200920125496 U CN 200920125496U CN 201462949 U CN201462949 U CN 201462949U
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furnace
biomass
water tank
saving
bridge
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杨晓军
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

一种燃生物质高效旋火节能炉,属于炉具,在底座(18)上方的炉体(16)内安装炉胆(19),在炉胆的顶部周围分布斜置的螺旋状进风孔(7),在炉胆的顶部有圆环形挡风道(1),底部安装下进风风门板(5),在炉胆(19)内下方安装炉桥(9),在炉桥(9)上安装活动炉桥拉手(4),在炉胆的一侧有加料口(3),炉胆(19)和炉体(16)之间是通风道(8),通过排烟道(6)和水箱(17)与烟囱(14)连接,本实用新型螺旋状进风孔在和可燃气体混合燃烧时火焰呈旋转状向炉胆中心集中,火力更集中,燃烧彻底,废气排放量少,加料口倾斜式设计使加料可以自动进行,既省力,又方便,在排烟道上加装水箱,可以进行余热利用,适于农村使用。

Figure 200920125496

A biomass-burning high-efficiency swirling fire energy-saving furnace, which belongs to a stove, in which a furnace (19) is installed in a furnace body (16) above a base (18), and oblique spiral air inlets are distributed around the top of the furnace (7), at the top of the furnace furnace there is a ring-shaped windshield (1), the bottom is installed with a lower air intake door panel (5), and a furnace bridge (9) is installed below the furnace furnace (19), and the furnace bridge ( 9) Install the movable furnace bridge handle (4) on the top, there is a charging port (3) on one side of the furnace furnace, and between the furnace furnace (19) and the body of furnace (16) is a ventilation channel (8), through the flue ( 6) It is connected with the water tank (17) and the chimney (14). When the spiral air inlet hole of the utility model is mixed with the combustible gas, the flame concentrates in the center of the furnace in a rotating shape, so that the firepower is more concentrated, the combustion is complete, and the exhaust gas emission is small. , The inclined design of the feeding port makes the feeding can be carried out automatically, which is labor-saving and convenient. A water tank is installed on the exhaust duct to utilize waste heat and is suitable for rural use.

Figure 200920125496

Description

燃生物质高效旋火节能炉 Biomass-burning high-efficiency rotary fire energy-saving furnace

技术领域:本实用新型涉及炉具,特别是一种燃生物质高效旋火节能炉。Technical field: The utility model relates to a stove, in particular to a biomass-burning high-efficiency rotary fire energy-saving stove.

背景技术:目前在广大农村和缺煤少柴地区,人们平时使用的燃生物质炉具,其二次进风孔均为圆形小孔,在使用一段时间后由于锈蚀及烟尘堵塞造成燃烧效果不理想,大量可燃气体被排出室外,由于圆形小孔易堵塞,清理也极不容易。进料口无倾斜角度,使加料不能自动进行,添料过程烦琐。热效率低,燃烧效果差。Background technology: At present, in the vast rural areas and areas where coal is scarce and firewood is scarce, the secondary air inlet holes of the biomass-burning stoves that people usually use are round holes. Not ideal, a large amount of combustible gas is discharged outside, and because the round hole is easy to block, it is extremely difficult to clean. The feeding port has no inclination angle, so that the feeding cannot be carried out automatically, and the feeding process is cumbersome. Low thermal efficiency and poor combustion effect.

发明内容:本实用新型的目的在于提供一种燃生物质高效旋火节能炉,利用该节能炉螺旋状进风孔在和可燃气体混合燃烧火焰呈旋转状向炉胆中心集中,能达到火力更集中,燃烧彻底,废气排放量少和热效率高的目的。Summary of the invention: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency swirling fire energy-saving biomass-burning furnace. The spiral-shaped air inlet of the energy-saving furnace is used to mix and combust with combustible gas. Concentration, complete combustion, less exhaust emissions and high thermal efficiency.

本实用新型的构成:由底座、炉体、炉胆、螺旋状进风孔、挡风道、加料口、排烟道、水箱和炉面板组成,在底座上方的炉体内安装炉胆,在炉胆的顶部周围分布斜置的螺旋状进风孔,在炉胆的顶部有圆环形挡风道,底部安装下进风风门板,在炉胆内下方安装炉桥,在炉桥上安装活动炉桥拉手,在炉胆的一侧有加料口,炉胆和炉体之间是通风道,通过排烟道和水箱与烟囱连接。The utility model is composed of a base, a furnace body, a furnace, a spiral air inlet, a windshield, a feeding port, a flue, a water tank and a furnace panel. The furnace is installed in the furnace above the base. There are oblique spiral air inlet holes around the top of the furnace, there is a circular windshield on the top of the furnace, a lower air intake door is installed at the bottom, a furnace bridge is installed at the bottom of the furnace, and a movable bridge is installed on the furnace bridge. Furnace bridge handle, there is a feeding port on one side of the furnace, and there is a ventilation channel between the furnace and the furnace body, which is connected to the chimney through the exhaust channel and the water tank.

螺旋状进风孔是长条形孔,倾斜角度按顺时针或逆时针方向分布在炉胆上口周围。The spiral air inlet is a strip hole, and the inclination angle is distributed around the furnace upper opening in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.

在排烟道和烟囱之间可以安装水箱,也可以不装水箱。A water tank may or may not be installed between the exhaust duct and the chimney.

加料口设置成上倾斜式。The feeding port is set as an upward slope.

与现有技术比较,本实用新型螺旋状进风孔在和可燃气体混合燃烧时火焰呈旋转状向炉胆中心集中,火力更集中,燃烧彻底,废气排放量少。加料口倾斜式设计使加料可以自动进行,既省力,又方便,在排烟道上加装水箱,可以进行余热利用。Compared with the prior art, when the helical air inlet hole of the utility model is mixed with the combustible gas, the flame concentrates toward the center of the furnace in a rotating shape, so the firepower is more concentrated, the combustion is complete, and the exhaust gas emission is small. The inclined design of the feeding port enables automatic feeding, which is labor-saving and convenient. A water tank is installed on the exhaust duct to utilize waste heat.

附图说明:附图是本实用新型结构示意图。Description of the accompanying drawings: the accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the utility model.

图中1.挡风道,2.加料口门,3.加料口,4.活动炉桥拉手,5.下进风风门板,6.排烟道,7.螺旋状进风孔,8.通风道,9.炉桥,10.集灰箱,11.活动管箍,12.注水排气孔,13.排水孔,14.烟囱,15.炉面板,16.炉体,17.水箱,18.底座,19.炉胆,20.炉盖,21.支撑板。In the figure, 1. windshield, 2. feed port door, 3. feed port, 4. movable furnace bridge handle, 5. lower air intake damper panel, 6. flue exhaust duct, 7. spiral air intake hole, 8. Ventilation channel, 9. Furnace bridge, 10. Ash collection box, 11. Active pipe collar, 12. Water injection vent, 13. Drainage hole, 14. Chimney, 15. Furnace panel, 16. Furnace body, 17. Water tank, 18. Base, 19. Furnace gall, 20. Furnace cover, 21. Support plate.

具体实施方式:如图所示,在底座18内有集灰箱10,上方的炉体16内通过支撑板21安装炉胆19,在炉胆的顶部周围分布斜置的螺旋状进风孔7,在炉胆的顶部有圆环形挡风道1,底部安装下进风风门板5,在炉胆19内下方安装炉桥9,在炉桥9上安装活动炉桥拉手4,在炉胆的一侧有加料口3,在加料口上安装加料口门2,炉胆19和炉体16之间是通风道8,通过排烟道6和水箱17与烟囱14连接。在水箱17内有环形烟道,在水箱的一侧有排水孔13,上方有注水排气孔12和烟囱14。在炉体16的上方安装炉面板15,其上有炉盖20。Specific embodiments: as shown in the figure, there is an ash collection box 10 in the base 18, and a furnace furnace 19 is installed through a support plate 21 in the upper furnace body 16, and oblique spiral air inlets 7 are distributed around the top of the furnace , there is an annular windshield 1 on the top of the furnace, the bottom is installed with a lower air intake door panel 5, a furnace bridge 9 is installed below the furnace 19, and a movable furnace bridge handle 4 is installed on the furnace bridge 9. There is a feed port 3 on the side of the feed port, and a feed port door 2 is installed on the feed port, and between the furnace furnace 19 and the body of heater 16, there is an air duct 8, which is connected with the chimney 14 by the flue exhaust duct 6 and the water tank 17. Annular flue is arranged in water tank 17, and drain hole 13 is arranged on one side of water tank, and water injection exhaust hole 12 and chimney 14 are arranged above. A furnace panel 15 with a furnace cover 20 is installed above the furnace body 16 .

螺旋状进风孔7是长条形孔,倾斜角度按顺时针或逆时针方向分布在炉胆上口周围。The helical air inlet 7 is a strip hole, and the inclination angle is distributed around the furnace upper opening in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.

在排烟道6和烟囱14之间可以安装水箱17,也可以不装水箱17。Water tank 17 can be installed between exhaust flue 6 and chimney 14, also can not adorn water tank 17.

加料口3设置成上倾斜式。The feeding port 3 is arranged as an upward slope.

工作原理:打开下进风门,从炉口加入生物质燃料经点火后燃烧,燃烧成旺火后关闭下进风门,炉胆内可燃物体由于缺氧而产生气化的可燃气体,可燃气体上升与螺旋状进风孔进入的空气混合燃烧,由于螺旋状进风呈顺序排列,使空气流动按规则旋转,向中心位置移动,此时火力在中心点聚集,更有利于做饭、炒菜等用途。Working principle: open the lower air inlet door, add biomass fuel from the furnace mouth, ignite and burn, and close the lower air inlet door after burning to a high flame. The air entering the helical air inlet hole is mixed and burned. Since the helical air inlet is arranged in sequence, the air flow rotates according to the rules and moves to the center. At this time, the firepower gathers at the center point, which is more conducive to cooking, cooking and other purposes.

Claims (4)

1.一种燃生物质高效旋火节能炉,由底座、炉体、炉胆、螺旋状进风孔、挡风道、加料口、排烟道、水箱和炉面板组成,其特征在于:在底座(18)上方的炉体(16)内安装炉胆(19),在炉胆的顶部周围分布斜置的螺旋状进风孔(7),在炉胆的顶部有圆环形挡风道(1),底部安装下进风风门板(5),在炉胆(19)内下方安装炉桥(9),在炉桥(9)上安装活动炉桥拉手(4),在炉胆的一侧有加料口(3),炉胆(19)和炉体(16)之间是通风道(8),通过排烟道(6)和水箱(17)与烟囱(14)连接。1. A biomass-burning high-efficiency swirling fire energy-saving furnace, consisting of a base, a furnace body, a furnace, a spiral air inlet, a windshield, a feeding port, a flue, a water tank and a furnace panel, is characterized in that: A furnace (19) is installed in the furnace body (16) above the base (18), obliquely placed spiral air inlets (7) are distributed around the top of the furnace, and a circular windshield is arranged on the top of the furnace (1), the bottom is installed with the lower air intake door panel (5), the furnace bridge (9) is installed below the furnace furnace (19), the movable furnace bridge handle (4) is installed on the furnace bridge (9), and the furnace bridge handle (4) is installed on the furnace furnace One side has feeding port (3), and between furnace gall (19) and body of heater (16) is ventilation duct (8), is connected with chimney (14) by flue exhaust duct (6) and water tank (17). 2.根据权利要求1所述的燃生物质高效旋火节能炉,其特征在于:螺旋状进风孔(7)是长条形孔,倾斜角度按顺时针或逆时针方向分布在炉胆上口周围。2. The high-efficiency swirling fire energy-saving biomass-burning furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral air inlet hole (7) is a long strip hole, and the inclination angle is distributed on the furnace in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction around the mouth. 3.根据权利要求1所述的燃生物质高效旋火节能炉,其特征在于:在排烟道(6)和烟囱(14)之间可以安装水箱(17),也可以不装水箱(17)。3. The biomass-fired high-efficiency swirling fire energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water tank (17) can be installed between the flue (6) and the chimney (14), or no water tank (17) can be installed ). 4.根据权利要求1所述的燃生物质高效旋火节能炉,其特征在于:加料口(3)设置成上倾斜式。4. The biomass-fired high-efficiency swirling fire energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding port (3) is set in an upwardly inclined type.
CN200920125496XU 2009-07-01 2009-07-01 Biomass-burning high-efficiency rotary fire energy-saving furnace Expired - Fee Related CN201462949U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102767846A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-07 陈水生 Biomass kitchen range core
CN105090976A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-25 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 Incinerator
CN106678883A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 杨旭东 Energy-saving roasting stove

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102767846A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-07 陈水生 Biomass kitchen range core
CN102767846B (en) * 2012-08-15 2015-11-11 陶怀勇 Living beings stove stove core
CN105090976A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-25 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 Incinerator
CN106678883A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 杨旭东 Energy-saving roasting stove

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Granted publication date: 20100512

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