Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of no ecological toilet, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of no ecological toilet comprises door, urine-ordure separator, urinating bucket, defecate collection device, urine collecting box, apparatus for treating sewage, clear water tanks; The stool outlet connection defecate collection device of urine-ordure separator is urinated and the water out of flushing the toilet connects urine collecting box; The outlet of urine collecting box connects apparatus for treating sewage; The outlet of apparatus for treating sewage connects clear water tanks, and the outlet of clear water tanks is connected to the flush port of urine-ordure separator.Described apparatus for treating sewage comprises anaerobic system, aerobic system and filtration system, and the outlet of urine collecting box connects anaerobic system, aerobic system successively and filters out water tank, and the outlet that filters out water tank connects clear water tanks.
Described urine-ordure separator is that the urine excrement separates pan.
Be respectively equipped with anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria in described anaerobic system and the aerobic system, be used for the water organic matter is handled.
Anaerobic system and aerobic system mainly be, self growth and the reproductive process by extraordinary microorganism progressively consumes the larger molecular organics matter in the water, becomes the constituent of microorganism itself, and is decomposed into free of contamination inorganic matter, releases energy simultaneously.
Principle is as follows:
Sewage is handled in anaerobic system earlier, and anaerobic bacteria and amphimicrobe are not having to carry out following biochemical process: larger molecular organics under the condition of oxygen
Small-molecule substance is (as CH
4, H
2S, NH
3-N, H
2O etc.).
Handle in aerobic system, aerobic bacteria and amphimicrobe are having under the condition of oxygen again, and with the product of anaerobic system, small-molecule substance is converted into the simple inorganic matter of environmental sound: small-molecule substance is (as CH
4, H
2S, NH
3-N, H
2O etc.)
Simple inorganic matter (CO
2, N
2, H
2O).
Described apparatus for treating sewage also comprises regulating box, and the inlet of regulating box connects the outlet of urine collecting box, and the outlet of regulating box connects anaerobic system.The effect of regulating box is the balanced water quality and the water yield.
Be provided with fluid level controller, electromagnetic valve in the described regulating box; Fluid level controller connects control electromagnetic valve, the switch of solenoid control joint case outlet.Flow to anaerobic box with can controlling the water constant so automatically, can continue balanced bearing from the pollutant in the water to guarantee the microorganism in anaerobic system, the aerobic system.
Described clear water tanks is located at the top in described lavatory; The defecate collection device is located at the below that the urine excrement separates pan with urine collecting box; Be provided with mixing plant in the defecate collection device, constitute the defecate collection agitator; Be provided with lift pump in the urine collecting box; Also be provided with lift pump between the outlet of described filtration system and the clear water tanks.Be provided with organic filler and microorganism fungus kind in the collapsible solid ight soil in the described defecate collection agitator; According to filler and microorganism fungus kind, keep required temperature, humidity in the defecate collection agitator.
Described lavatory also comprises urinating bucket and wash basin; The outlet of described urinating bucket connects urine collecting box, and the flush port of urinating bucket connects the outlet of clear water tanks; The following mouth of a river of described wash basin connects the inlet of filtration system, and wash basin is provided with water tap, connects running water pipe.
This lavatory also comprises deodorizing tower, and the place, gas outlet of deodorizing tower is provided with exhaust fan; The air inlet port of deodorizing tower connects regulating box, aerobic system, anaerobic system and defecate collection agitator respectively.
This lavatory also comprises control system, and system comprises central controller, and central controller connects control the motor of illuminating lamp interior between the infrared inductor on doorway, lavatory, exhaust fan, urine-ordure separator, defecate collection agitator mixing plant.
The control system operating principle is as follows: when the someone entered, the infrared inductor on doorway was passed on signal, and illuminating lamp, exhaust fan interior between the lavatory are started working, and the baffle plate of urine-ordure separator begins pull work 2 times, and the bath of control of pump short time.When the human lavatory finishes when going out, the infrared inductor on doorway is passed on signal once more, illuminating lamp, exhaust fan stop working between the lavatory, and the baffle plate of urine-ordure separator begins pull work 2 times, and control of pump is washed by water for a long time.
Compared with prior art, the utility model adopts advanced water technology, has merged physics, chemistry, biology, and multiple processing means guarantee effluent characteristics.Need not that tap water dashes, no stink, pollution-free; Treatment facility need not the professional at ordinary times and safeguards.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
A kind of no ecological toilet comprises door, urine-ordure separator, urinating bucket, defecate collection device, urine collecting box, apparatus for treating sewage, clear water tanks; The stool outlet of urine-ordure separator connects the defecate collection device, urinates and the water out connection urine collecting box of flushing the toilet, and the flush port of urine-ordure separator connects the outlet of clear water tanks; The outlet of urine collecting box connects apparatus for treating sewage; The outlet of apparatus for treating sewage connects clear water tanks, and the outlet of clear water tanks is connected to the flush port of urine-ordure separator.Described apparatus for treating sewage comprises anaerobic system, aerobic system and filtration system, and the outlet of urine collecting box connects anaerobic system, aerobic system successively and filters out water tank, and the outlet that filters out water tank connects clear water tanks.
Described urine-ordure separator is that the urine excrement separates pan.Be respectively equipped with anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria in described anaerobic system and the aerobic system, be used for the water organic matter is handled.Described apparatus for treating sewage also comprises regulating box, and the inlet of regulating box connects the outlet of urine collecting box, and the outlet of regulating box connects anaerobic system.Be provided with fluid level controller, electromagnetic valve in the described regulating box; Fluid level controller connects control electromagnetic valve, the switch of solenoid control joint case outlet.Described defecate collection device is located at the below that the urine excrement separates pan with urine collecting box, is designated down urine collecting box in the accompanying drawing; Be provided with mixing plant in the defecate collection device, constitute the defecate collection agitator; Be provided with lift pump in the urine collecting box, be designated lift pump 1 in the accompanying drawing; Also be provided with lift pump between the outlet of described filtration system and the clear water tanks, be designated lift pump 2 in the accompanying drawing; Described clear water tanks is located at the top in described lavatory, is designated clear water tanks in the accompanying drawing 2.Described lavatory also comprises urinating bucket and wash basin; The outlet of described urinating bucket connects urine collecting box, and the flush port of urinating bucket connects the outlet of clear water tanks; The following mouth of a river of described wash basin connects the inlet of filtration system, and wash basin is provided with water tap, connects running water pipe.
Be provided with organic filler and microorganism fungus kind in the collapsible solid ight soil in the described defecate collection agitator; According to filler and microorganism fungus kind, keep required temperature, humidity in the defecate collection agitator.
Described lavatory also comprises deodorizing tower, and the place, gas outlet of deodorizing tower is provided with exhaust fan; The air inlet port of deodorizing tower connects regulating box, aerobic system, anaerobic system and defecate collection agitator respectively.
This lavatory also comprises control system, and system comprises central controller, and central controller connects control the motor of illuminating lamp interior between the infrared inductor on doorway, lavatory, exhaust fan, urine-ordure separator, defecate collection agitator mixing plant.Described central controller can adopt single-chip microcomputer or PLC etc.
Filler in described urine excrement separation pan, anaerobic system, aerobic system, the defecate collection agitator and microorganism fungus kind and defecate collection agitator heat and moisture preserving method and apparatus are products of the prior art, are not further limited at this.
In this example, the course of work of no ecological toilet is as follows:
One, stool is handled: when going out greatly after an action of the bowels, control system is sent instruction, the urine excrement separates pan and urinates the excrement separation, use the circulating water flushing urine-ordure separator, stool directly enters the defecate collection agitator, under the condition of certain temperature humidity, accept the biological bacteria degraded, be broken down into gas and small amounts of inorganic thing residue.Flushing water and urine enter down urine collecting box.
Two, urine is handled: sewage enters urine collecting box to carry out one-level and handles, and separates, precipitation is removed foreign matter in the water, impurity etc.Enter anaerobism, aerobic biochemical system again, carry out secondary treatment, most organic progressively is decomposed into gas and trace mineral by compound biological bacterium in the sewage, and water quality is purified.At last water is carried out tertiary treatment,, get rid of colourity, smell and germ etc. in the water through the process of filtering, adsorbing.
Three, reuse is flushed the toilet: the water that disposes is stored in the clear water tanks, extracts the flushing urinating bucket by pump and separates pan with the urine excrement.
In this example, the technical data of no ecological toilet:
Power supply: AC 220V, 50Hz (civil power promptly commonly used)
Position, single lavatory peak power: 800W (containing the insulation in winter)
The specified amount of going to toilet in single position, lavatory: 200 person-times/day
Internal configurations
Main configuration between the lavatory: glass fiber reinforced plastic (or stainless steel) urine excrement separates pan, water-free flush peeing bucket, stainless steel handrail, hat-and-coat hook, mirror, stainless steel toilet roll holder, waste-basket, open-door system, unmanned display unit, intelligent energy-saving illuminator, automatic air draft air supply system.
Outer facade mainly disposes: lavatory advertising lamp box, lavatory label, step.
Main configuration between management: illuminator, general supply case, electric appliance control box, power supply access port etc.
The main configuration of equipment room: defecate collection agitator, sewage biochemical treatment reclaiming system
Steel frame construction
The load-carrying members in whole lavatory are the frame-type steel work, and selection of overall structure member and welding meet national standard, and the inspection-free steel skeleton construction of GB, wall thickness are all more than 1.2mm, and through preservative treatment, lifting or shovel are adorned when mobile, can guarantee the product fastness.
The decoration material
The lavatory indoor and outdoor is decorated and is all adopted green structural material, and appearance and modeling is elegant in appearance, and the lines flow smoothly, can embody sense of modernness, coordinates mutually with the modern city view.
1. outer wall material: exterior wall adopts import metal heat preservation carving plate or aluminium-plastic panel, and color stable, bath hydro-peening get final product dedusting, and is colour-fast, do not peel off; Ultra-violet radiation resisting and steam soda acid corrode, and should not wear out; Have toughness, not fragile, sound isolating and heat insulating performance is strong, and external force resistance impacts not easily broken breakage; From putting out the fire-retardant difficult combustion grade standard that reaches.
2. exterior wall identifies: be provided with signs such as tangible communal bathroom, position, the shared lavatory of men and women.
3. roof Material: structure selection and reasonable in design, satisfy the requirement of waterproof and thermal insulation.
4. decorate between the lavatory: ground is unified plane in the lavatory, ground is adopted and is cleaned convenience, robust granite or marble as finish material, interior wall adopts green structural material, fire prevention, anticorrosion and the plastics buckle of being convenient to clean are done decorative cover, ceiling adopts special-purpose aluminium-plastic panel as finish material, thick 20 of aluminium.
In this example, the operative norm of no ecological toilet:
Product meets the industry standard CJJ14-2005 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " urban restroom design standard " requirement.
The product sanitary index meets water closet one class standard requirement among the GB/T17217 " urban restroom sanitary standard ".
The odor concentration of product emission gases, ammonia concentration meet GB14554-93 " odorant pollutant discharge standard ".
The quality control standard of ISO9001-2000 is carried out in the product manufacturing.
Treatment technology
Adopt microorganism fungus kind digestion degradation technique, non-pollution discharge.The lavatory takes to heat and the strict measure that is incubated, and treatment effect is not subjected to the restriction of environment temperature ,-25 ℃~can normally move below 45 ℃ degrees centigrade.
When going out greatly after an action of the bowels, control system is sent instruction, and the urine excrement separates pan and urinates the excrement separation, use the circulating water flushing urine-ordure separator, stool directly enters the defecate collection agitator, and the biological bacteria of accepting to add under the condition of certain temperature humidity is degraded, and is broken down into gas and small amounts of inorganic thing residue.Flushing water and urine enter down urine collecting box.
Sewage enters down urine collecting box and carries out the one-level processing, the foreign matter in separation, the precipitation removal water, impurity etc.Enter regulating box, anaerobism, aerobic biochemical system again, carry out secondary treatment, most organic progressively is decomposed into gas and trace mineral by different biological bacteria in the sewage, and water quality is purified.At last water is carried out tertiary treatment,, get rid of colourity, smell and germ etc. in the water through the process of filtration, absorption, micro-filtration.The water that disposes is stored in the clear water tanks, extracts the flushing urinating bucket by pump and separates pan with the urine excrement.The water of washing one's hands uses up collection, filters, and returns flushed closet, rational utilization of water resources.