CN103967097B - A kind of removable lavatory - Google Patents
A kind of removable lavatory Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967097B CN103967097B CN201410199800.0A CN201410199800A CN103967097B CN 103967097 B CN103967097 B CN 103967097B CN 201410199800 A CN201410199800 A CN 201410199800A CN 103967097 B CN103967097 B CN 103967097B
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- container
- water
- cistern
- biological process
- anaerobic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
A kind of removable lavatory, comprise removable house, the defecating apparatus be arranged in removable house, it is characterized in that defecating apparatus comprises pit with cistern or toilet, microbial treatment device, microbial treatment device comprises closed anaerobic bio-treated container, closed Aerobic biological process container, anaerobic biofilm bed is provided with in the middle part of anaerobic bio-treated container, the middle part of Aerobic biological process container is provided with aerobic biologic membrane bed, and the bottom of Aerobic biological process container is provided with the oxygen inducting device with pump device.Compared with the prior art the present invention, has and regularly need not transport ight soil, need not just can meet advantage that is lasting, high strength use in external water source.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Porta Potti.
Background technology:
Existing Porta Potti, generally by removable house, be arranged on pit in removable house and fecal collection container is formed, during use, need external water source can continue to supply the water of flushing, meanwhile, also regularly will transport ight soil.This kind of Porta Potti, because ight soil is transported in the external water source of needs and timing, therefore, use very inconvenient, and the transport of ight soil is easy brings peculiar smell to surrounding environment, once transport not in time, Porta Potti can be caused not use, if environment for use lacks water source, the cistern water supply entrained by moveable house can only be relied on, and the volume of the water tank carried is limited, can not meet lasting, the use of high strength, and continue, the function of the use of high strength (as railway station square when being arranged on the place of a large amount of crowd party or running peak or lack water source and the numerous tourist attractions etc. of traveller) often required for Porta Potti.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of regularly need not transport ight soil, just need not can meet that continue, that high strength uses removable lavatory in external water source.
The present invention realizes like this, comprise removable house, be arranged on the defecating apparatus in removable house, its special feature is that defecating apparatus comprises pit with cistern or toilet, microbial treatment device, the outlet of cistern bottom water to be exported with pit or water-closet bowl flushing by valve and is connected, microbial treatment device comprises closed anaerobic bio-treated container, the Aerobic biological process container closed, anaerobic biofilm bed is provided with in the middle part of anaerobic bio-treated container, the excrement outlet of pit or toilet is connected with the bottom of anaerobic bio-treated container, the top of anaerobic bio-treated container is connected by the bottom of water pump with Aerobic biological process container, the middle part of Aerobic biological process container is provided with aerobic biologic membrane bed, the bottom of Aerobic biological process container is provided with the oxygen inducting device with pump device, the top of Aerobic biological process container exceeds cistern and is connected with cistern, the top of Aerobic biological process container is provided with exhaust pipe, setting liquid level place on cistern is provided with overfall, overfall is connected by the flushing passage of pipeline with pit or toilet.
During use, toward cistern, pit/toilet, anaerobic bio-treated container, Aerobic biological process container injects enough water, start water pump, like this, water is just along Aerobic biological process container, cistern, pit/toilet, pit/toilet, anaerobic bio-treated container circulates, the excrements of user pours anaerobic bio-treated container from pit/toilet, deposition of solids progressively resolves into solable matter or colloidal sol shape material and with being dissolved with dissolved organic matter and the organic water of colloidal sol type flows through anaerobic biofilm bed to the bottom organic matter wherein of anaerobic bio-treated container, engulf by anaerobe and process, then the aerobic biologic membrane bed of Aerobic biological process container is entered by water pump, engulf by aerobic microbiological and process, the a small amount of graininess siltation produced is to Aerobic biological process container bottom, clean water then flows into cistern, and then flow into pit/toilet.When the water yield of possessing in system is greater than the maximum amount of water set by system (owing to there being the injection of urine), part clean water can be drained in system, when the graininess mud gathered bottom aerobic bio-processing container is abundant, scavenge port by Aerobic biological process container bottom is drained, because the amount of graininess mud is little, therefore, the interval time of process is long, adding graininess mud is a kind of fertilizer be destitute of smell, process convenient and negative impact can not be produced on surrounding environment, and can recycle easily.
Here, the position exceeding above unit fixed on water pump suction place of anaerobic bio-treated container is provided with high-order level switch, this position is no less than volume when cistern reaches flood level to the part volume in the anaerobic bio-treated container of the upper limb at unit fixed on water pump suction place, cistern overfall is connected with the scavenge port with electrically operated valve, be provided with control device, the signal of telecommunication of high-order level switch exports and is connected with the signal of telecommunication input of control device, and the signal of telecommunication of control device exports and is connected with the control signal of telecommunication input of electrically operated valve.
During work, when the water level in anaerobic bio-treated container exceeds high-order level switch, control device controls electrically operated valve and opens, if when the water of cistern does not reach flood level, water continues to continue bath toward cistern, until reach flood level, now, if when the water level in anaerobic bio-treated container still exceeds high-order level switch, electrically operated valve continues to open, overfall water is out by outside electrically operated valve discharge system, until the water level in anaerobic bio-treated container is lower than high bit detector.
Here, cistern comprises female water tank, sub-water tank, and female water tank is higher than sub-water tank, and overfall is arranged on female water tank, and sub-water tank is connected with female water tank by float valve.Adopt sub-water tank, female water tank, the water yield of clean water can be increased, with easy to use.
Here, secondary anaerobic biological processor is provided with between water pump and Aerobic biological process container, secondary anaerobic biological processor comprises vertical thin tube-like container, the stack that arranges anaerobic biofilm bed in the middle part of thin tube-like container, be arranged on thin tube-like container top placed, water delivery side of pump is connected with the bottom of thin tube-like container, and the top of thin tube-like container is connected with the bottom of Aerobic biological process container.Employing secondary anaerobic biological processor effectively can increase the ability that anaerobe is disposed of sewage, and adopts thin tube-like container, can increase anaerobic biofilm bed, the microbiological treatment time of lifting sewage.
Compared with the prior art the present invention, has and regularly need not transport ight soil, need not just can meet advantage that is lasting, high strength use in external water source.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is electrically operated valve employing one-way valve;
Structural representation when Fig. 5 is electrically operated valve employing three way cock.
Detailed description of the invention:
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the removable house 1 with door 1a, be arranged on the defecating apparatus in removable house 1, its special feature is that defecating apparatus comprises pit with cistern 2 or toilet 3, microbial treatment device, the outlet of cistern 2 bottom water is washed by water to export with pit or toilet 3 by valve 4 and is connected, microbial treatment device comprises the anaerobic bio-treated container 5 closed be positioned at below pit or toilet 3, be positioned at the Aerobic biological process container 6 closed outside house, anaerobic biofilm bed 7 is provided with in the middle part of anaerobic bio-treated container 5, anaerobic biofilm bed 7 be vertical number row surface of placing be covered with anaerobe expanded metal lath or vertical place and the surface being covered with anaerobic bio-treated container 5 cross section is covered with the wire bundle of anaerobe, the excrement outlet of pit or toilet 3 is connected with the bottom of anaerobic bio-treated container 5 by after water seal arrangement 8, the top of anaerobic bio-treated container 5 is connected by the bottom of water pump 9 with Aerobic biological process container 6, water pump 9 import department on the top of anaerobic bio-treated container 5 is provided with filter screen 10, with filtering solid contaminants, the middle part of Aerobic biological process container 6 is provided with aerobic biologic membrane bed 11, aerobic biologic membrane bed 11 be the vertical vertical placement surface of number row of placing be covered with aerobic microbiological expanded metal lath or vertical place and the surface being covered with Aerobic biological process container 6 cross section is covered with the wire bundle of aerobic microbiological, the bottom of Aerobic biological process container 6 is provided with oxygen inducting device 13(with pump device 12 with the pipe of several venthole), the top of Aerobic biological process container 6 exceeds cistern 2 and is connected with cistern 2, the top of Aerobic biological process container 6 is provided with exhaust pipe 14, setting liquid level place on cistern 2 is provided with overfall 15, overfall 15 is connected by the flushing passage of pipeline with pit or toilet 3.
Here, when cistern 2 is full of water, the water level of cistern 2 is not less than overfall 15, and the water level of anaerobic bio-treated container 5 exceeds water pump 9 import, and the water level of Aerobic biological process container 6 is higher than the delivery port on top.Like this, just can ensure that microbiological treatment system continues there is water flow, ensure microbiological treatment continue carry out.
The position of the top of water pump 9 import department is provided with low level water bit detector 23, and the signal of telecommunication of low level water bit detector 23 exports and is connected with the signal of telecommunication input of control device 19, and the signal of telecommunication of control device 19 exports and is connected with the control signal of telecommunication input of water pump 9.Adopt low level water bit detector 23, can prevent water pump from dallying.
The position exceeding above water pump 9 import department of anaerobic bio-treated container 5 is provided with high-order level switch 16, this position is no less than volume when cistern 2 reaches flood level to the part volume in the anaerobic bio-treated container 5 of the upper limb (low level water bit detector 23 place) of water pump 9 import department, cistern 2 overfall is connected with the scavenge port 18 with electrically operated valve 17, be provided with control device 19, the signal of telecommunication of high-order level switch 16 exports and is connected with the signal of telecommunication input of control device 19, the signal of telecommunication of control device 19 exports and is connected with the control signal of telecommunication input of electrically operated valve 17.
Here, as shown in Figure 4, one pipe placed vertically 20 is set, the upper end import of pipe 20 is connected with the overfall 15 of cistern 2, the arranged outside away from overfall 15 of pipe 20 has outlet 27, this outlet 27 is connected by the flushing passage of pipeline with pit or toilet 3, and electrically operated valve 17 is one-way valve and is connected on the mouth of pipe of the lower end of pipe 20.
Or as shown in Figure 5, electrically operated valve 17 is three way cock, and the import of three way cock 17 is connected with the overfall 15 of cistern 2, a wherein outlet of three way cock 17 is connected by the flushing passage of pipeline with pit or toilet 3, and another outlet is scavenge port 18.
Aerobic biological process container 6 is thin tube-like containers.
Be provided with the device of solar generating 25 with battery 24, the wind electricity generating system 26 to the power supply of water pump 9, electrically operated valve 17 and control device 19.Like this, even if at the environment not having extraneous power supply, also can ensure that this device normally runs.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, secondary anaerobic biological processor 21 is provided with between water pump 9 and Aerobic biological process container 6, secondary anaerobic biological processor 21 comprises vertical thin tube-like container 22, the stack 28 that arranges anaerobic biofilm bed 23 in the middle part of thin tube-like container 22, be arranged on thin tube-like container 22 top placed, the outlet of water pump 9 is connected with the bottom of thin tube-like container 22, and the top of thin tube-like container 22 is connected with the bottom of Aerobic biological process container 6.
To contact by multiple secondary anaerobic biological processor 21 and the series winding of multiple Aerobic biological process container 6 with aerobic microbiological film bed 11 carrys out the microbiological treatment ability of lifting appliance.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, cistern 2 comprises female water tank 2a, sub-water tank 2b, female water tank 2a is higher than sub-water tank 2b, overfall 15 is arranged on female water tank 2a, sub-water tank 2b is connected with female water tank 2a by float valve 23, valve 4 is the lid 4b covered on sub-water tank 2b delivery port driven by fork 4a, high bit detector 16 is arranged on the position exceeding the top of water pump 9 import department of anaerobic bio-treated container 5, this position is no less than the sub-water tank 2b when female water tank 2a reaches flood level to the part volume in the anaerobic bio-treated container 5 of the upper limb of water pump 9 import department, female water tank 2a institute fill the volume of water with.
Claims (10)
1. a removable lavatory, comprise removable house, be arranged on the defecating apparatus in removable house, it is characterized in that defecating apparatus comprises pit with cistern or toilet, microbial treatment device, the outlet of cistern bottom water to be exported with pit or water-closet bowl flushing by valve and is connected, microbial treatment device comprises closed anaerobic bio-treated container, the Aerobic biological process container closed, anaerobic biofilm bed is provided with in the middle part of anaerobic bio-treated container, the excrement outlet of pit or toilet is connected with the bottom of anaerobic bio-treated container, the top of anaerobic bio-treated container is connected by the bottom of water pump with Aerobic biological process container, the middle part of Aerobic biological process container is provided with aerobic biologic membrane bed, the bottom of Aerobic biological process container is provided with the oxygen inducting device with pump device, the top of Aerobic biological process container exceeds cistern and is connected with cistern, the top of Aerobic biological process container is provided with exhaust pipe, setting liquid level place on cistern is provided with overfall, overfall is connected by the flushing passage of pipeline with pit or toilet, the position exceeding above unit fixed on water pump suction place of anaerobic bio-treated container is provided with high-order level switch, this position is no less than volume when cistern reaches flood level to the part volume in the anaerobic bio-treated container of the upper limb at unit fixed on water pump suction place, cistern overfall is connected with the scavenge port with electrically operated valve, be provided with control device, the signal of telecommunication of high-order level switch exports and is connected with the signal of telecommunication input of control device, the signal of telecommunication of control device exports and is connected with the control signal of telecommunication input of electrically operated valve.
2. removable lavatory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when cistern is full of water, the water level of cistern is not less than overfall, and the water level of anaerobic bio-treated container exceeds unit fixed on water pump suction, and the water level of Aerobic biological process container is higher than the delivery port on top.
3. removable lavatory according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that cistern comprises female water tank, sub-water tank, female water tank is higher than sub-water tank, and overfall is arranged on female water tank, and sub-water tank is connected with female water tank by float valve.
4. removable lavatory according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that being provided with secondary anaerobic biological processor between water pump and Aerobic biological process container, secondary anaerobic biological processor comprises vertical thin tube-like container, the stack that arranges anaerobic biofilm bed in the middle part of thin tube-like container, be arranged on thin tube-like container top placed, water delivery side of pump is connected with the bottom of thin tube-like container, and the top of thin tube-like container is connected with the bottom of Aerobic biological process container.
5. removable lavatory according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being provided with secondary anaerobic biological processor between water pump and Aerobic biological process container, secondary anaerobic biological processor comprises vertical thin tube-like container, the stack that arranges anaerobic biofilm bed in the middle part of thin tube-like container, be arranged on thin tube-like container top placed, water delivery side of pump is connected with the bottom of thin tube-like container, and the top of thin tube-like container is connected with the bottom of Aerobic biological process container.
6. the removable lavatory according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, is characterized in that being provided with to the device of solar generating with battery of powering by electric unit, wind electricity generating system.
7. removable lavatory according to claim 3, is characterized in that being provided with to the device of solar generating with battery of powering by electric unit, wind electricity generating system.
8. removable lavatory according to claim 4, is characterized in that being provided with to the device of solar generating with battery of powering by electric unit, wind electricity generating system.
9. removable lavatory according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the top at unit fixed on water pump suction place and position lower than high-order level switch is provided with low level water bit detector, the signal of telecommunication of low level water bit detector exports and is connected with the signal of telecommunication input of control device, and the signal of telecommunication of control device exports and is connected with the control signal of telecommunication input of water pump.
10. removable lavatory according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the top at unit fixed on water pump suction place and position lower than high-order level switch is provided with low level water bit detector, the signal of telecommunication of low level water bit detector exports and is connected with the signal of telecommunication input of control device, and the signal of telecommunication of control device exports and is connected with the control signal of telecommunication input of water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199800.0A CN103967097B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | A kind of removable lavatory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199800.0A CN103967097B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | A kind of removable lavatory |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103967097A CN103967097A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103967097B true CN103967097B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199800.0A Active CN103967097B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | A kind of removable lavatory |
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| CN (1) | CN103967097B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892038B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-12-29 | 李泽 | A kind of production method of fertilizer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1121972A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Chuo Setsubi Kogyo Kk | Movable toilet |
| JP2000008459A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-11 | Nippon Shinko Kk | Toilet equipment |
| CN1327115A (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-19 | 毛华中 | Biological self cleaning toilet system |
| CN1888333A (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-03 | 天津科技大学 | Circulating water flushing device for closet |
| CN201241382Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-05-20 | 南京协力环保科技有限公司 | Anhydrous ecological toilet |
| CN203821535U (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 李泽 | Movable toilet |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2337214Y (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 1999-09-08 | 江文峰 | Flushing device for toilet |
| CN2514049Y (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-10-02 | 北京清华紫光泰和通环保技术有限公司 | Toilet flushed with circulation water |
| CN2784482Y (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-05-31 | 王健 | Ecological, environment-friendly mobile water closet flushed by circulating water |
| TW200704853A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | jia-qing Xie | Packaged sanitary installation sewerage purification treatment method |
| CN200977918Y (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-21 | 傅伯森 | Feces collecting and processing instrument for passenger transport train |
| CN201447757U (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-05-05 | 杨北超 | Intelligent ecocycle vacuum mobile toilet cleaned by ozone water |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201410199800.0A patent/CN103967097B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1121972A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Chuo Setsubi Kogyo Kk | Movable toilet |
| JP2000008459A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-11 | Nippon Shinko Kk | Toilet equipment |
| CN1327115A (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-19 | 毛华中 | Biological self cleaning toilet system |
| CN1888333A (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-03 | 天津科技大学 | Circulating water flushing device for closet |
| CN201241382Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-05-20 | 南京协力环保科技有限公司 | Anhydrous ecological toilet |
| CN203821535U (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 李泽 | Movable toilet |
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| CN103967097A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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