CN200977918Y - Feces collecting and processing instrument for passenger transport train - Google Patents
Feces collecting and processing instrument for passenger transport train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200977918Y CN200977918Y CN 200620041633 CN200620041633U CN200977918Y CN 200977918 Y CN200977918 Y CN 200977918Y CN 200620041633 CN200620041633 CN 200620041633 CN 200620041633 U CN200620041633 U CN 200620041633U CN 200977918 Y CN200977918 Y CN 200977918Y
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- assembly
- dirt box
- closet
- water
- passenger train
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ordure collection processor for passenger trains, comprising a washing button, an electric control box, a toilet component, an ordure box component, and a water treatment component. The toilet component, the ordure box component and the water treatment component are connected through pipes and valves; the washing button, the electric control box and the toilet component are electrically connected with each other. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, environment protection, energy saving, safety and reliability, low price and wide application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sanitary fixture, particularly relates to a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater.
Background technology
The passenger train compartment is before reform and opening-up, and the lavatory is extremely unhygienic, extremely uncultivated.As lavatory sparge water shortage, do not flush the position, directly arbitrarily discharging outside train of the dirt after the flushing causes not only and stinks to high heaven in the train, the outer dirt of train flies upward, and is bonded at amid reek and squalor Anywhere unhygienicly, the environment around giving causes great pollution.This situation causes the concern of the national common people and medium during SARS virus in 2003 wreaks havoc, constantly have article appeal train again " at will " gone down, train " at will " transmitted virus, expert call is transformed train closet or the like as early as possible.The Wang Boying researcher of China Forestry Science Research Institute statistics, by normal order of classes or grades at school, the stool in passenger car in line environment every day of China's Mainland is more than 500 ton, adds urine then above 1500 tons.The stool year accumulation up to 10.8 ten thousand tons.So the ight soil of flood tide goes at express speed to be torn into the mist particulate by wheel or blast air because of train, flies stream diffusion everywhere with train.This situation forms challenge to people's living environment.One row train has tens lavatories, and the sub-burst size of its ight soil atomized particles is very surprising.Because constantly speed-raising, train high-speed cruising and wind speed are accelerated, and not only the passenger is injured, and the resident around the railway is injured, and china railway rural area, cities and towns environment along the line is deeply hurt especially.According to the news report, global popular recently avian influenza virus, the factor that one of its origin cause of formation has ight soil to fly upward everywhere.
Pang Badi compartment and bullet-headed rapid train have been introduced at this present situation railway interests, as dawn number.Be equipped with the EVAC2000P vacuum closet that Sweden makes in the Pang Badi compartment, to be dirt directly be discharged in the dirt box that maintains the certain vacuum degree from closet by drain valve the principle of this product design.
The process of dirt is fully by a pneumatic controller control in flushing and the emptying closet.When pressing push button, a film is excited, and produces a very little overload, and it is delivered to pneumatic controller.Pneumatic controller transmits vacuum energy to water valve, and water valve is opened the flushing closet; Vacuum energy is to drain valve, and drain valve is opened, and dirt enters dirt box by pipeline.
1. this system core is pneumatic controller and drain valve.And drain valve is the source of trouble.Because people are in use, will still go in the closet than big paper piece or moisture absorption tissue paper accidentally, these foreign material piece shapes are big, often drain valve φ 50mm internal diameter India rubber tube stopped up, and make the drain valve cisco unity malfunction, thus the total system failure, the lavatory is closed.This situation once repeatedly took place, and the rolling stock section is repeatedly overhauled.The upright board bulletin of for this reason having at the closet place: paper scrap cigarette end foreign material etc. are forbidden to be thrown in the closet.
2. the dirt box inside dimension of this system is 2.1 meters * 0.62 meter * 0.36 meter, 400 liters of effective volumes.People are closet of every usefulness in the compartment, and washing water quantity is 0.45 liter/time, and dirt and urine are about 0.40 liter/time, adds up to 0.85 liter.The theoretical dirt box that calculates can hold 470 person-times.If every joint compartment car guest is several 120 people/time, everyone can be about 4 times with number of times.As seen the capacity of dirt box is very limited.Because the restriction of dirt box discharge condition, this system only is applicable to that train stands to terminal from the origin station, so the train that uses this system is only to be passenger train such as Shanghai to Nanjing, Shanghai to the Ningbo etc. that short distance is travelled.No. 13/14 time famous train of Shanghai to Pekinese also is to adopt the aerosolization discharging, and the aerosol discharge side is the geodetic face outside rail.This system can't be suitable for the passenger train of middle-long distance passenger train and general model in a word.
3. this system must be applied to have on the pressurized air memotron train, and the power of total system is pressurized air.At the present situation of China railways system, the mass transit train also all is the compartment of green railway carriage type.On the train except being equipped with the 220V power supply, non-compressed air memotron equipment.Therefore this system can't popularize in an all-round way in the China railways system and use.The Ministry of Railways is for 6 speed-raisings, a large amount of passenger vehicles of making similar huge Badische, but the defecate collection function of this system can't really embody, and promptly do not have the dirt box device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater, it is characterized in that, comprise push button, electric control box, closet assembly, dirt box assembly, water treatment assembly, described closet assembly, dirt box assembly, water treatment assembly connect by pipeline, valve, and described push button, electric control box, closet assembly are electrically connected mutually.
Described closet assembly comprises that electromagnetic valve, two are unidirectional and goes into penstock, water inlet pipe, foul valve, blow-off line, and by two unidirectionally go into penstock, water inlet pipe is connected with the water source.
Described dirt box assembly comprises dirt box, fluid level control device, liquid temperature control device, aspirator, and is connected with the closet assembly by foul valve, the blow-off line of closet assembly.
Described water treatment assembly comprises one-level filtering installation, water pump, secondary high density filter device, three-stage filtration device, pressure water tank, automatic control device, bactericidal unit, and described one-level filtering installation, water pump, secondary high density filter device, three-stage filtration device, pressure water tank pass through plumbing connection successively.
Described one-level filtering installation is provided with the rotation suction cup device, and this device is visited dirt box 1/3～2/3 height and position of stretching in the dirt box assembly.
Described three-stage filtration device is connected with the dirt box assembly by the dirt box top of waste pipe from the dirt box assembly.
Described pressure water tank is connected with the water inlet pipe of closet assembly, and is provided with nuisanceless drainage pipeline by unidirectional water purification valve, water purification pipeline.
Described automatic control device is connected with the fluid level control device of dirt box assembly.
Described bactericidal unit comprises quartz burner.
Adopt the produced a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater of above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
1. passenger train passenger's excrement is collected, and in addition harmless processing, recycle, and for stopping the train bad habit of long-term " at will ", the cut-out pathogeny is spread, and improves railway ambient environment along the line.
Passenger train passenger's excrement be collected with harmless treatment after, purifying waste water of generation can be used again, precious water resource on the train is saved in flushing closet and harmless treatment discharging.
3. according to the composition solid dirt in the dirt box: urine: sparge water=1: 3: 4, liquid in the dirt box accounts for 87.5%, dirt accounts for 12.5%, the train middle-long distance travels, one way often needs 1～3 day and night, the dirt box finite capacity, improve this system effectiveness, have only the ratio of the dirt of raising in case, the ratio of urine and sparge water is dropped to below 50%, subtract appearance, improve system effectiveness so native system water treatment assembly plays dirt, be suitable for the defecate collection requirement of middle-long distance train, this is one of native system advantage.
4. the drain valve of Sweden EVAC2000P vacuum closet often has the reason of obstruction to be mainly the object that dirt contains particle diameter 〉=50mm.The latus rectum of this valve is 50m/m, and the footpath in be the soft rubber pipe, in case be blocked, can't remove, can only reach destination stop after, advance garage machine maintenance, the lavatory in this compartment just can't be used after being blocked.The drainage latus rectum of TCCE-400 train defecate collection treater is more than the 60m/m, and nonrubber pipe in the footpath, and available instrument is directly dredged, and keeps in repair very simple and convenient.Bus attendant on the train just can be operated, and the lavatory, compartment can not take place close situation.
5.TCCE-400 the power of train defecate collection device is the 220V electric energy, but not pressurized air so can adapt to China all installation and uses in the passenger train compartment that uses, has bigger range of use.And Sweden EVAC2000P vacuum closet enters China with the Pang Badi compartment, and its scope that can install and use must be the compartment of Pang Badi type, but not general objective type compartment.That uses is limited in scope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1-push button, 2-electric control box, 3-closet assembly, 4-dirt box assembly, 5-water treatment assembly, 6-waste pipe, 7-water purification pipeline, 8-water inlet pipe, the nuisanceless drainage pipeline of 9-, 10-water pump, 11-pressure water tank;
Fig. 2 is a diagram of circuit of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater shown in Figure 2, comprise push button 1, electric control box 2, closet assembly 3, dirt box assembly 4, water treatment assembly 5, described closet assembly 3, dirt box assembly 4, water treatment assembly 5 connect by pipeline, valve, and described push button 1, electric control box 2, closet assembly 3 are electrically connected mutually.
Described closet assembly 3 comprises that electromagnetic valve, two are unidirectional and goes into penstock, water inlet pipe 8, foul valve, blow-off line, and by two unidirectionally go into penstock, water inlet pipe 8 is connected with the water source; Described dirt box assembly 4 comprises dirt box, fluid level control device, liquid temperature control device, aspirator, and is connected with the closet assembly by foul valve, the blow-off line of closet assembly 3; Described water treatment assembly 5 comprises one-level filtering installation, water pump, secondary high density filter device, three-stage filtration device, pressure water tank, automatic control device, bactericidal unit, and described one-level filtering installation, water pump, secondary high density filter device, three-stage filtration device, pressure water tank pass through plumbing connection successively; Described one-level filtering installation is provided with the rotation suction cup device, and this device is visited dirt box 1/3～2/3 height and position of stretching in dirt box assembly 4; Described three-stage filtration device is connected with dirt box assembly 4 by the dirt box top of waste pipe 6 from dirt box assembly 4; Described pressure water tank is connected with the water inlet pipe 8 of closet assembly 3, and is provided with nuisanceless drainage pipeline 9 by unidirectional water purification valve, water purification pipeline 7; Described automatic control device is connected with the fluid level control device of dirt box assembly 4; Described bactericidal unit comprises quartz burner.
Present embodiment is reformed at the weak point of the EVAC2000P vacuum closet of Pang Badi vehicle.In the face of a large amount of shagreen vehicle of the railway system, it is wide to design practicality, is not subjected to defecate collection dirt box capacity limit, and is the train defecate collection device treater of propulsion source with electric power simultaneously.
1, primary clustering:
(1) push button
(2) electric control box
(3) closet assembly (water valve, foul valve, valve pipe etc.)
(4) dirt box assembly
(5) water treatment assembly
2, principle of work:
After push button is opened, trigger electric signal.Electric control box is opened water valve flushing closet, and water and dirt flow in the dirt box by sewage draining valve.Water level in dirt box reaches 2/3 height of casing, the water treatment assembly starts, rotating suction disc in stretching into case draws sewage and urine is pressed into two level high-density special filtration means and bactericidal units through water pump, sewage and urine are become to the odorless degerming is water white purifies waste water, be pressed in the pressure water tank again, purifying waste water in this water tank recycled flushing closet, the unnecessary then nuisanceless qualified discharge of purifying waste water.Make the sewage in the dirt box subtract appearance, the more dirt of can packing into.When the water level in the dirt box reached 1/3 water level, the water treatment assembly was closed.Liquid level water level in the dirt box remains on 1/3～2/3 height state.Make present embodiment be applicable to the requirement of middle-long distance train.
3, the annexation of each component part
(1) electric control box mainly feeds back, and the signal of push button, control electromagnetic valve and water valve are opened flushing closet and foul valve delayed start-up discharging dirt to continuous actions such as dirt box are interior.
(2) the dirt box assembly comprises fluid level control device and liquid temperature control device, and destination stop garage aspirator three parts are formed.
(3) the water treatment assembly comprises three groups of filtering installations, water pump, pressure water tank, automatic control device and bactericidal units.Fluid level control device in automatic control device and the dirt box is connected, and automatic control device is by the fluid level control device startup or close.
(4) pressure water tank in the water treatment assembly is communicated with flush valve, and water valve is opened, and the flushing closet of purifying waste water is when pressure water tank overload, the nuisanceless qualified discharge that leaks of then purifying waste water.
(5) regularly regularly replacing part is: three groups of filtering installations, discrete component and quartz burners.Life expectation is 1 year.
Claims (9)
1. passenger train defecate collection treater, it is characterized in that, comprise push button, electric control box, closet assembly, dirt box assembly, water treatment assembly, described closet assembly, dirt box assembly, water treatment assembly connect by pipeline, valve, and described push button, electric control box, closet assembly are electrically connected mutually.
2. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described closet assembly comprises that electromagnetic valve, two are unidirectional and goes into penstock, water inlet pipe, foul valve, blow-off line, and by two unidirectionally go into penstock, water inlet pipe is connected with the water source.
3. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described dirt box assembly comprises dirt box, fluid level control device, liquid temperature control device, aspirator, and is connected with the closet assembly by foul valve, the blow-off line of closet assembly.
4. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water treatment assembly comprises one-level filtering installation, water pump, secondary high density filter device, three-stage filtration device, pressure water tank, automatic control device, bactericidal unit, and described one-level filtering installation, water pump, secondary high density filter device, three-stage filtration device, pressure water tank pass through plumbing connection successively.
5. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 4 is characterized in that described one-level filtering installation is provided with the rotation suction cup device, and this device is visited dirt box 1/3～2/3 height and position of stretching in the dirt box assembly.
6. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described three-stage filtration device is connected with the dirt box assembly by the dirt box top of waste pipe from the dirt box assembly.
7. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described pressure water tank is connected with the water inlet pipe of closet assembly, and is provided with nuisanceless drainage pipeline by unidirectional water purification valve, water purification pipeline.
8. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 4 is characterized in that described automatic control device is connected with the fluid level control device of dirt box assembly.
9. a kind of passenger train defecate collection treater according to claim 4 is characterized in that described bactericidal unit comprises quartz burner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620041633 CN200977918Y (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Feces collecting and processing instrument for passenger transport train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620041633 CN200977918Y (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Feces collecting and processing instrument for passenger transport train |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200977918Y true CN200977918Y (en) | 2007-11-21 |
Family
ID=38978296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620041633 Expired - Fee Related CN200977918Y (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Feces collecting and processing instrument for passenger transport train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200977918Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103967097A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-06 | 李泽 | Movable toilet |
| CN109094594A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | A kind of track train is from handling energy saving and environment friendly health department |
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 CN CN 200620041633 patent/CN200977918Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103967097A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-06 | 李泽 | Movable toilet |
| CN109094594A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | A kind of track train is from handling energy saving and environment friendly health department |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071121 Termination date: 20100509 |