CN2685407Y - Secondary utilizing device for bathing and washing waste water in toilet - Google Patents

Secondary utilizing device for bathing and washing waste water in toilet Download PDF

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CN2685407Y
CN2685407Y CN03255495.8U CN03255495U CN2685407Y CN 2685407 Y CN2685407 Y CN 2685407Y CN 03255495 U CN03255495 U CN 03255495U CN 2685407 Y CN2685407 Y CN 2685407Y
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water
waste water
bathing
reclaimed water
reclaimed
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张财福
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use

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  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

卫生间里洗浴废水和洗涤废水的二次利用装置属建筑中水领域。现有的居民楼里的便池都是用自来水清水冲洗,浪费了水源。个别大型单位对废水净化处理后再用水泵送回楼里,作二次利用。但其成本很高,一般性居民楼里不被采用。本实用新型它是利用楼层高度的自然落差,用⑤中水集水箱把楼上①洗手池②地漏③浴盆等产生的废水经过简单的过滤和消毒处理后,收集起来作为楼下便池的冲洗用水,降低使用成本,来节约水源。

Figure 03255495

The utility model relates to a secondary utilization device for bathing waste water and washing waste water in a toilet, which belongs to the field of building reclaimed water. The urinals in the existing residential buildings are all flushed with tap water, which wastes the water source. Individual large-scale units purify and treat wastewater and then pump it back to the building for secondary use. But its cost is very high, and it is not used in general residential buildings. The utility model utilizes the natural height difference of the floors, uses the ⑤ reclaimed water collection tank to collect the waste water produced by ① wash basin ② floor drain ③ bath tub upstairs after simple filtration and disinfection treatment, and collects it as flushing of the urinal downstairs. Use less water, reduce the cost of use, and save water.

Figure 03255495

Description

卫生间里洗浴和洗涤废水的二次利用装置Secondary utilization device for bathing and washing wastewater in toilet

技术领域technical field

卫生间里洗浴和洗涤废水的二次利用装置属建筑中水领域。The utility model relates to a secondary utilization device for bathing and washing waste water in a toilet, which belongs to the field of building reclaimed water.

背景技术Background technique

我们必需节约用水,因为我国淡水资源缺乏,在一此城市中已经影响到工业经济的发展和城市建设规模的扩大。但是,现在居民楼里卫生间的便池冲洗时,大部分是直接用自来水清水冲洗。而洗浴和洗涤废水又是直接排入下水管道,造成水源的极大浪费。虽然有的地方把废水集中起来,净化处理后再用水泵把中水泵回楼里作二次利用。这样虽然节约了水源,但消耗了较大电能,并且废水净化处理时,投入成本较大。因此在一般性居民楼里不被采用。We must save water, because the lack of fresh water resources in our country has affected the development of industrial economy and the expansion of urban construction scale in a city. But, when the urinal flushing of toilet in the residential building now, major part is directly flushing with tap water clear water. And bathing and washing wastewater are directly discharged into the sewer pipes, causing great waste of water sources. Although in some places the waste water is concentrated, after the purification treatment, the reclaimed water is pumped back to the building for secondary use. Although this saves the water source, it consumes a lot of electric energy, and the input cost is relatively high when the waste water is purified. Therefore, it is not used in general residential buildings.

实用新型内容Utility model content

由于我国淡水资源比较缺乏,但现在居民楼里的便池大部分是用自来水清水冲洗,造成水源的极大浪费。又由于中水利用成本较大,在一般性居民楼里不被采用。Due to the lack of fresh water resources in my country, most of the urinals in residential buildings are flushed with tap water, which causes a great waste of water. And because of the high cost of reclaimed water utilization, it is not used in general residential buildings.

本实用新型的目的,就是尽量减少废水二次利用的成本,同时又方便居民使用,使中水能够被普遍的利用,来节约水源。The purpose of this utility model is to reduce the cost of secondary utilization of waste water as much as possible, and at the same time, it is convenient for residents to use, so that reclaimed water can be widely used to save water sources.

本实用新型是利用楼层高度的自然落差,把楼上卫生间里的洗浴和洗涤废水过滤消毒后,收集起来,冲洗楼下卫生间便池的一种方法及装置。The utility model is a method and a device for flushing the urinal of the downstairs toilet after filtering and sterilizing the bathing and washing waste water in the upstairs toilet by utilizing the natural drop of the floor height.

其装置是:把楼上的(1)、(洗手池)(2)、(地漏)(3)(浴盆)用管件连接到(4)(毛发清除器)上,再经管路连到楼下(5)(中水集水箱)上,楼下(12)(便池水箱的中水进水管)再与本楼层的(5)(中水集水箱)相连接,(5)(中水集水箱)上有(6)(备用自来水管)和(8)(检查消毒口),不同楼层之间的(5)(中水集水箱)上有(7)(溢流管)相连通,底楼的(5)(中水集水箱)上的(7)(溢流管)与(9)(排水管)相连接。Its device is: connect upstairs (1), (wash basin) (2), (floor drain) (3) (bathtub) to (4) (hair remover) with pipe fittings, and then connect to downstairs through pipelines (5) (reclaimed water collection tank), downstairs (12) (the reclaimed water inlet pipe of the urinal tank) is connected with (5) (reclaimed water collection tank) on this floor, (5) (reclaimed water collection There are (6) (spare water pipe) and (8) (inspection disinfection port) on the water tank), and (7) (overflow pipe) is connected on (5) (reclaimed water collection tank) between different floors. (7) (overflow pipe) on (5) (reclaimed water collection tank) of building is connected with (9) (drainage pipe).

与现有技术相比具有的优点:Advantages compared with existing technologies:

在卫生间里,洗浴和洗涤废水中,污染物主要是肥皂水和洗涤液等,并有少量毛发,污染程度轻。而冲洗便池的水,又是不与人体直接接触的,因此,利用本装置,把卫生间里的洗浴废水和洗涤废水只需简单过滤、消毒,就可以较方便的作为卫生间冲洗便池用水,使洗浴废水和洗涤废水得到二次利用,比直接用自来水清水冲洗便池,节约了水源,降低了使用成本。In the bathroom, in the wastewater from bathing and washing, the pollutants are mainly soapy water and washing liquid, etc., and there is a small amount of hair, so the pollution degree is light. The water for flushing the urinal is not in direct contact with the human body. Therefore, by using the device, the bathing waste water and washing waste water in the toilet only need to be simply filtered and sterilized, and it can be conveniently used as water for flushing the urinal in the toilet. The bathing waste water and the washing waste water are reused, which saves water sources and reduces the use cost compared with directly flushing the urinal with tap water.

图面说明:Graphic description:

图1是洗浴和洗涤废水二次利用装置原理图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the secondary utilization device for bathing and washing wastewater

附图中(1)洗手池  (2)地漏  (3)浴盆  (4)毛发清除器  (5)中水集水箱  (6)备用自来水管  (7)溢流管  (8)消毒检查口(9)排水管  (10)粪水立管  (11)便池水箱  (12)便池水箱进水管In the attached picture (1) Washbasin (2) Floor drain (3) Bathtub (4) Hair remover (5) Reclaimed water collection tank (6) Spare water pipe (7) Overflow pipe (8) Disinfection inspection port (9) Drain pipe (10) Feces standpipe (11) Urinal tank (12) Urinal tank inlet pipe

实现实用新型的最好方式:The best way to realize the utility model:

下面以四层居民为例结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施作进一步说明。Below take four layers of residents as example in conjunction with accompanying drawing to further illustrate the concrete implementation of the present utility model.

由于楼层高度落差的原因,顶层楼房的卫生间里的便池,只能用自来水冲洗,但顶层楼房卫生间的(1)洗手池  (2)地漏  (3)浴盆所产生的洗浴和洗涤废水,经过四楼(4)毛发清除器过滤后,流到三楼(5)中水集水箱里,三楼(12)便池水箱的中水进水管与本楼层的(5)中水集水箱相连接,利用高度的自然落差,中水自然流到(11)便池水箱中,便池冲洗后废水经(10)粪水立管,排到户外化粪池中。Due to the difference in floor height, the urinal in the bathroom on the top floor can only be flushed with tap water, but the bathing and washing waste water produced by (1) the sink (2) the floor drain (3) the bathtub in the top floor bathroom, after four After building (4) hair remover filters, flow in the third floor (5) reclaimed water collection tank, the reclaimed water inlet pipe of the third floor (12) urinal water tank is connected with the (5) reclaimed water collection tank of this floor, Utilizing the natural drop in height, the reclaimed water naturally flows into the (11) urinal water tank, and the waste water after the urinal is flushed is discharged into the outdoor septic tank through the (10) septic standpipe.

如果楼上卫生间的洗浴和洗涤废水较少,不足以冲洗楼下便池时,(5)中水集水箱里面的浮球随水面下降到一定程度时,(6)备用自来管自动打开,当浮球随水面上升到一定高度,水量足够冲洗便池时,(6)备用自来管被自动关闭。If there is less bathing and washing waste water in the upstairs bathroom, which is not enough to flush the urinal downstairs, (5) when the floating ball inside the reclaimed water collection tank drops to a certain level with the water level, (6) the spare tap will automatically open, When the floating ball rises to a certain height with the water surface, when the water volume is enough to flush the urinal, (6) the standby running pipe is automatically closed.

如果四楼卫生间里的洗浴和洗涤废水过多时,三楼的(5)中水集水箱已满时,中水则通过三楼(7)溢疏管流到二楼(5)中水集水箱中。如果此时,二楼和底楼的(5)中水集水箱都已满时,中水则依次经过(7)溢流管,再从二楼(5)中水集水箱流到底楼(5)中水集水箱,最后流到(9)排水管里,排出户外。If there is too much bathing and washing waste water in the bathroom on the fourth floor, when the (5) reclaimed water collection tank on the third floor is full, the reclaimed water flows to the second floor (5) reclaimed water collection tank through the third floor (7) overflow pipe middle. If now, when the (5) reclaimed water collecting tanks on the second floor and the ground floor were all full, reclaimed water then passed through (7) overflow pipes successively, and then flowed from the reclaimed water collecting tanks on the second floor (5) to the bottom floor (5) ) reclaimed water collection tank, finally flows in (9) drainpipe, discharges outdoors.

当检修时,首先关闭(6)备用自来水管,然后把(5)中水集水箱里的中水排空后,打开(8)消毒检修口,用一段软管把楼上(7)溢流管和楼下的(7)溢流管连接就可以检修,而不影响他人用水。When overhauling, first close (6) the spare tap water pipe, then empty the reclaimed water in the (5) reclaimed water collection tank, then open (8) the disinfection inspection port, and use a section of hose to overflow the upstairs (7) Pipe and (7) overflow pipe downstairs are connected and just can overhaul, and do not affect other people's water use.

中水集水箱在安装时,用钢筋吊架固定在卫生间混凝土顶棚上,这样在装修时,就可以把中水集水箱暗装在吊顶的二层顶棚里,而不影响卫生间的整体美观。When the reclaimed water collection tank is installed, it is fixed on the concrete ceiling of the bathroom with a steel hanger, so that during decoration, the reclaimed water collection tank can be concealed in the second-floor ceiling of the suspended ceiling without affecting the overall appearance of the bathroom.

Claims (1)

卫生间里洗浴和洗涤废水的二次利用装置,其特征是:The secondary utilization device of bathing and washing waste water in the toilet is characterized in that: 把楼上的洗手池、地漏、浴盆用管件连接到毛发清除器上,再经管路连接到楼下中水集水箱上,楼下便池水箱的中水进水管再与本楼层的中水集相连接,中水集水箱上有备用自来水管和消毒检修口,不同楼层之间的中水集水箱有溢流管相连通,底楼的中水集水箱上的溢流管与排水管相连接。Connect the upstairs washbasin, floor drain, and bathtub to the hair remover with pipe fittings, and then connect to the downstairs reclaimed water collection tank through pipelines. There are standby water pipes and disinfection inspection ports on the reclaimed water collection tank. The reclaimed water collection tanks on different floors are connected by overflow pipes. The overflow pipe on the reclaimed water collection tank on the ground floor is connected to the drain pipe. .
CN03255495.8U 2003-07-10 2003-07-10 Secondary utilizing device for bathing and washing waste water in toilet Expired - Fee Related CN2685407Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2334477A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-03-10 Rafael Portillo Ybañez Comprehensive system for the rationalization of water (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN103088878A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 梁树祥 Household environment-friendly water consumption system
CN109440879A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 洛阳驰懋工矿设备有限公司 A kind of building washes the application method of wastewater collection flushing toilet bowl pipe-line system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2334477A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-03-10 Rafael Portillo Ybañez Comprehensive system for the rationalization of water (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN103088878A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 梁树祥 Household environment-friendly water consumption system
CN109440879A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 洛阳驰懋工矿设备有限公司 A kind of building washes the application method of wastewater collection flushing toilet bowl pipe-line system

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Granted publication date: 20050316