CN201212228Y - Wall insulation composite board - Google Patents
Wall insulation composite board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201212228Y CN201212228Y CNU2008200985107U CN200820098510U CN201212228Y CN 201212228 Y CN201212228 Y CN 201212228Y CN U2008200985107 U CNU2008200985107 U CN U2008200985107U CN 200820098510 U CN200820098510 U CN 200820098510U CN 201212228 Y CN201212228 Y CN 201212228Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- thermal insulation
- composite board
- stone
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 24
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种墙面保温复合板，包括石材表层，其特征在于：还包括内部布满若干个细小闭孔的保温隔热层，以及设置于石材层与保温隔热层之间的基层，石材层、基层、保温隔热层三者通过粘结剂固定为一体。本实用新型结构简单、保温效果好，有重量轻、安装方便、耐候性好、表面硬度高的优点。采用本实用新型复合板可以使室内的保温效果好，降低能耗。
The utility model relates to a thermal insulation composite board for walls, which includes a stone surface layer, and is characterized in that it also includes a thermal insulation layer covered with several small closed cells inside, and a base layer arranged between the stone layer and the thermal insulation layer , The stone layer, the base layer, and the thermal insulation layer are fixed as one by the adhesive. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, good heat preservation effect, light weight, convenient installation, good weather resistance and high surface hardness. Adopting the composite board of the utility model can make the indoor heat preservation effect good and reduce energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of material of building, is specifically related to a kind of metope thermal insulating composite panel that is installed on the building metope.
Background technology
Along with non-renewable energy resources are consumed step by step, global various countries are with energy-conservation slogan of multi-form proposition and scheme.For example aspect builing industry, the house of modernization construction all requires to be energy-saving house.In the house of modern times construction, on the metope in most houses inorganic plate or lithotome plate are installed, though the slim and graceful warship of inorganic plate is beautiful, lithotome thickness of slab severe punishment is refined, and the house is beautified, but, the hardness of inorganic plate is lower, is subjected to such environmental effects can produce bigger variation, is embodied in poor durability, resistance to weathering is poor, and the color retention time is shorter relatively; Lithotome plate cost height, and weight is big, if with the lithotome plate as stone curtain wall, except that above-mentioned shortcoming is arranged, also having the lithotome plate, thicker (thickness of general lithotome is 20-25mm), and quality is heavy, is 70-90 kilograms/m as the stone curtain wall combination weight more than the 25mm
2, be installed on the metope and also must be fixed on the metope with the steel work keel, increased the load and the cost in house greatly, the safety in house also will be affected.The greatest drawback of above-mentioned two kinds of sheet materials is that heat insulation function is poor, is unfavorable for making the house to reach energy-conservation standard.Therefore, how to make the modern building can be more energy-conservation, decorative panel also be wherein to need one of factor of considering.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of metope thermal insulating composite panel of simple in structure, high insulating effect.The utility model composite plate has in light weight, easy for installation, good weatherability, advantage that case hardness is high.Adopt the utility model composite plate can make indoor high insulating effect, cut down the consumption of energy.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise the stone material top layer, inside is covered with the thermal insulation layer of several tiny closed pores, and be arranged at basic unit between stone material layer and the thermal insulation layer, stone material layer, basic unit, thermal insulation layer three are fixed as one by cementing agent, the thickness of described stone material layer is 1-10mm, the thickness of thermal insulation layer is 20-80mm, and the thickness of basic unit is 0.1-12mm.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is, described stone material layer is lithotome layer or artificial stone's layer or ceramic layer, the thermal insulation layer is polystyrene or polyurethane sheet, and basic unit is silicate composite plate or aluminium alloy plate, and the silicate composite plate is calcium silicate board or cement board.
The thickness of described stone material layer is 1-10mm, and the thickness that is preferably the stone material layer is 2-5mm; The thickness of described silicate composite plate is 3-12mm, and the thickness that is preferably the silicate composite plate is 4-6mm.
Adopted such scheme, this stone thermal insulating composite panel be covered with the thermal insulation layer of several tiny closed pores by top layer, inside and be arranged on the top layer and the thermal insulation layer between basic unit form.The top layer is the stone material layer, makes this composite plate good weatherability, easy-weathering not, and the color retention time is long.The inside of thermal insulation layer is covered with several tiny closed pores, this structure makes the thermal insulation layer have extremely low thermal transmittance, can stop room temperature to be distributed, therefore the thermal insulation layer has played insulation effect to the house, make indoor temperature constant relatively, the energy of can reduce indoor insulation, lowering the temperature and being consumed has energy-saving and cost-reducing effect.Contain fire retardant in the thermal insulation layer, when it is subjected to temperatures involved, can effectively play anti-fire action, improved the security performance in house.Be provided with basic unit between stone material layer and the thermal insulation layer, add reduced thickness to the 1-10mm that can make the stone material layer after the basic unit, can save rock material resource, and be beneficial to the weight that alleviates composite plate, be convenient to transportation and install.Composite plate described in the utility model adopts said structure, and its weight is alleviated greatly, and the combination weight of composite plate is 20-30 kilograms/m
2, the load in house and cost are reduced greatly, can guarantee the security performance in house.
When basic unit is the silicate composite plate, the silicate composite plate is calcium silicate board or cement board, particularly adopts calcium silicate board, because calcium silicate board is at wet environment even in water, also not yielding corrosion and shrinkage cracking, stronger corrosion resistance is arranged, and itself has noninflammability calcium silicate board, can not produce flue gas and poison gas, can explosion yet, reach more than 1000 ℃ at heating temperature, therefore heated time had excellent fireproof performance greater than 1 hour.
When basic unit adopts aluminium alloy plate, except having equally at not yielding corrosion of wet environment and shrinkage cracking, stronger corrosion resistance is arranged, noninflammability, explosion can not produce excellent fireproof performance such as flue gas and poison gas and also have in light weight outward and the good advantage of intensity.
Stone material layer, basic unit, thermal insulation layer are fixed with epoxy bond, fugitive constituent only is about 0.5～1.5% in the epoxy adhesive solidification process, shrinkage factor is generally about 0.05～0.1, can use at-60 ℃～232 ℃ long-term down, maximum operating temperature can reach 260～316 ℃ the adhesive strength height, solid and reliable advantage.Composite plate described in the utility model also has the simple advantage of mounting process.
The utility model had both kept the decoration function of stone material, had alleviated the weight of decorative panel again, and possessed insulation and good, the quick and easy for installation advantage of fireproof performance.The utility model can select different-thickness to satisfy national outer wall heat insulating energy saving requirement, makes simultaneously and that integrated cost is installed is cheap.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a scheme of installation of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawing, 1 is the stone material layer, and 2 is the thermal insulation layer, and 3 is basic unit, and 4 is expansion bolt, and 5 is the angle sign indicating number.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, composite plate described in the utility model is made up of top layer 1, thermal insulation layer 2 and basic unit 3.The top layer is a stone material layer 1, and stone material layer 1 is lithotome layer or artificial stone's layer or ceramic layer, and the stone material layer in the present embodiment adopts lithotome to make.Because lithotome weatherability and resistance to weathering are good, the surface color and polish retention time is long, therefore can make composite plate described in the utility model possess the characteristic of stone material or lithotome equally.The thickness of stone material layer is 1-10mm, and the stone material layer thickness is that 2-5mm effect is better, is 3.5mm in the present embodiment.Described thermal insulation layer 2 inside are covered with several tiny closed pores, can make the thermal transmittance of composite plate little, play the effect of insulation.The thickness of thermal insulation layer 2 is 20-80mm, and the thermal insulation layer in the present embodiment is 30mm.The thermal insulation layer adopts polystyrene or polyurethane sheet, present embodiment adopts the XPS extruded sheet, and the XPS extruded sheet is to be that raw material adds other raw material and fireproofing agent with the polystyrene, mixes injecting catalyst simultaneously by heating, the hard foamed plate of moulding of extrusion modling, be covered with in inside on the basis of several tiny closed pores, XPS extruded sheet not only water absorption rate coefficient of thermal conductivity is extremely low, and has the appearance high pressure, lightweight, airtight, corrosion-resistant, advantage such as do not dissolve.The XPS extruded sheet is the commercially available prod.Described basic unit 2 is silicate composite plate or aluminium alloy plate,
When basic unit was the silicate composite plate, the thickness of silicate composite plate was 3-12mm, and the thickness of silicate composite plate is that 4-6mm effect is better, and the silicate composite plate is cement board or calcium silicate board, and present embodiment adopts calcium silicate board, and its thickness is 5mm.Itself has noninflammability calcium silicate board, can not produce flue gas and poison gas, can explosion yet, reach more than 1000 ℃ at heating temperature, and heated time was greater than 1 hour, and excellent flame-retardant performance can prevent that metope is not destroyed.That calcium silicate board also has is heat insulation, the advantage of sound insulation, durable, long service life and dimensionally stable.
When basic unit adopted aluminium alloy plate, its thickness was 0.1-1mm.Aluminium alloy plate can also further reduce the weight of composite plate except the same advantage of calcium silicate board, increase the intensity of composite plate.
Stone material layer 1, basic unit 3, thermal insulation layer 2 three are fixed as one by the epoxy adhesive bonding, make the intensity height of this composite plate, dependable performance.
Composite plate described in the utility model is installed, can be directly itself and metope is bonding with bonding agent, bonding agent is selected epoxy resin, epoxy resin+additive etc. for use, and advantage simply and easily is installed.
Referring to Fig. 2.If when composite plate described in the utility model is used for the exterior wall installation, between top layer and basic unit mounting groove is set, the width of mounting groove is identical with the width of angle sign indicating number.Can with bonding agent composite plate be bonded on the body of wall earlier, with the angle sign indicating number composite plate be fixed again, to increase the fixing fastness of composite plate and body of wall.Fixedly the time, an angle sign indicating number is installed at the per 40-50cm of composite plate place with the angle sign indicating number.Mounting method is: an end of angle sign indicating number 5 is imbedded in the mounting groove, and the other end is fixed composite plate with expansion bolt 4 and is got final product on the wall.When this composite plate is installed with the angle sign indicating number, advantage simply and easily is installed equally.
Composite plate described in the utility model is used for exterior wall when installing, also can be directly with bonding agent with itself and metope Bonding, simply and easily advantage also is installed.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200985107U CN201212228Y (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Wall insulation composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200985107U CN201212228Y (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Wall insulation composite board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201212228Y true CN201212228Y (en) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=40496396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200985107U Expired - Fee Related CN201212228Y (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | Wall insulation composite board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201212228Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102304967A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-04 | 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103243842A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-14 | 陈少跃 | Stone thermal insulation composite plate |
| CN104746830A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 岑溪市新建球陶瓷有限公司 | Waterproof insulating external wall panel |
| CN104863276A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 营口象圆新材料工程技术有限公司 | Phenolic foam insulation and decoration integration board external wall insulation system |
| CN108797854A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-13 | 王光臣 | A kind of aluminum veneer insulation curtain wall of Fast Installation |
-
2008
- 2008-06-10 CN CNU2008200985107U patent/CN201212228Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102304967A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-04 | 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102304967B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-03-19 | 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103243842A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-14 | 陈少跃 | Stone thermal insulation composite plate |
| CN104746830A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 岑溪市新建球陶瓷有限公司 | Waterproof insulating external wall panel |
| CN104863276A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 营口象圆新材料工程技术有限公司 | Phenolic foam insulation and decoration integration board external wall insulation system |
| CN108797854A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-13 | 王光臣 | A kind of aluminum veneer insulation curtain wall of Fast Installation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090325 Termination date: 20150610 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |