CN210032434U - A composite structure exterior wall three-proof board - Google Patents
A composite structure exterior wall three-proof board Download PDFInfo
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- CN210032434U CN210032434U CN201920260497.9U CN201920260497U CN210032434U CN 210032434 U CN210032434 U CN 210032434U CN 201920260497 U CN201920260497 U CN 201920260497U CN 210032434 U CN210032434 U CN 210032434U
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- supporting steel
- composite structure
- magnesium oxychloride
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种复合结构外墙三防板,包括支撑钢板、石墨聚苯块、氯氧镁防火板、铝蜂窝板、纤维增强硅酸钙板和陶瓷饰面板;支撑钢板通过弯折结构在支撑钢板的两侧形成T形槽;位于支撑钢板两侧的T形槽依次交错排列设置;支撑钢板、氯氧镁防火板、铝蜂窝板、纤维增强硅酸钙板和陶瓷饰面板从内向外依次层叠复合;氯氧镁防火板的内侧设置有与T形槽配合的T形凸块;氯氧镁防火板内预埋有锚固件;在支撑钢板内侧的T形槽内填充有石墨聚苯块。本实用新型通过以陶瓷饰面板为面层,以支撑钢板作为内层骨架支撑的多层复合结构,具有良好的防水、防火和防老化性能,同时结构强度高,不易脱落,使用寿命长,使用效果好。
The utility model discloses a composite structure exterior wall three-proof board, which comprises a supporting steel plate, a graphite polystyrene block, a magnesium oxychloride fireproof board, an aluminum honeycomb board, a fiber-reinforced calcium silicate board and a ceramic decorative board; the supporting steel plate is bent by bending The structure forms T-shaped grooves on both sides of the supporting steel plate; the T-shaped grooves on both sides of the supporting steel plate are arranged in a staggered sequence; the supporting steel plate, magnesium oxychloride fireproof board, aluminum honeycomb board, fiber-reinforced calcium silicate board and ceramic decorative panel are The inside and outside are stacked and compounded in sequence; the inner side of the magnesium oxychloride fireproof board is provided with a T-shaped bump that matches the T-shaped groove; the anchors are embedded in the magnesium oxychloride fireproof board; the T-shaped groove on the inner side of the supporting steel plate is filled with graphite Polystyrene block. The utility model adopts the multi-layer composite structure with the ceramic decorative panel as the surface layer and the supporting steel plate as the inner skeleton support, and has good waterproof, fireproof and anti-aging performance, and at the same time, the structure has high strength, is not easy to fall off, and has a long service life. Works well.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑装饰领域,特别涉及一种复合结构外墙三防板。The utility model relates to the field of architectural decoration, in particular to a composite structure external wall three-proof board.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断进步,外墙保温节能越来越受到重视。在原有的墙体上进行保温隔热施工,其施工工序是非常复杂的,往往会耗费大量的财力物力,并且保温隔热效果不好。因此在国家墙改政策的推动下,新型节能墙板得到了广泛的应用和推广,并逐步代替了传统的非节能墙体。如今新型节能墙板层出不穷,比如钢丝网架夹芯板、加气混凝土板、新型层合板等。这些新型节能墙板的主要优点有:具有自保温隔热性能,能够减少使用能耗;一般都是工厂预制的,且自重轻,故安装便捷,施工方便,节省施工能耗;与主体结构有良好的连接,可以提高整体结构的力学性能;占地面积少,能够增加建筑物的使用面积。但是现有的节能墙板多采用可燃性的有机材料制成,存在防水、防火、防老化性能差,存在很大的安全隐患。With the continuous progress of society, more and more attention has been paid to external wall thermal insulation and energy saving. The construction process of thermal insulation on the original wall is very complicated, which often consumes a lot of financial and material resources, and the thermal insulation effect is not good. Therefore, under the promotion of the national wall reform policy, the new energy-saving wall panels have been widely used and promoted, and gradually replaced the traditional non-energy-saving walls. Nowadays, new energy-saving wall panels emerge in an endless stream, such as steel mesh frame sandwich panels, aerated concrete panels, and new laminated panels. The main advantages of these new energy-saving wall panels are: self-insulation and heat insulation, which can reduce energy consumption; they are generally prefabricated in factories and light in weight, so they are easy to install, easy to construct, and save construction energy; Good connection can improve the mechanical properties of the overall structure; less floor space can increase the usable area of the building. However, the existing energy-saving wall panels are mostly made of combustible organic materials, which have poor waterproof, fireproof and anti-aging properties, and have great potential safety hazards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种复合结构外墙三防板,采用支撑钢板与主墙体结构进行连接,通过多层复合,解决了现有的节能墙板多采用可燃性的有机材料制成,存在防水、防火、防老化性能差,存在很大的安全隐患的问题In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a composite structure exterior wall three-proof board, which adopts supporting steel plates to connect with the main wall structure. Made of organic materials, it has poor waterproof, fireproof and anti-aging properties, and there are great potential safety hazards.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种复合结构外墙三防板,包括支撑钢板、石墨聚苯块、氯氧镁防火板、铝蜂窝板、纤维增强硅酸钙板和陶瓷饰面板;所述支撑钢板通过弯折结构在所述支撑钢板的两侧形成T形槽;所述T形槽的长度方向沿竖直方向;位于所述支撑钢板两侧的所述T形槽依次交错排列设置;所述支撑钢板、氯氧镁防火板、铝蜂窝板、纤维增强硅酸钙板和陶瓷饰面板从内向外依次层叠复合;所述氯氧镁防火板的内侧设置有与所述T形槽配合的T形凸块;所述氯氧镁防火板通过所述T形凸块与所述支撑钢板外侧的所述T形槽扣接;所述氯氧镁防火板内预埋有锚固件,所述锚固件穿过所述支撑钢板;在所述支撑钢板内侧的所述T形槽内填充有所述石墨聚苯块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: a composite structure exterior wall three-proof board, including support steel plate, graphite polystyrene block, magnesium oxychloride fireproof board, aluminum honeycomb board, fiber-reinforced calcium silicate board and ceramics decorative panel; the supporting steel plate forms a T-shaped groove on both sides of the supporting steel plate through a bending structure; the length direction of the T-shaped groove is along the vertical direction; the T-shaped grooves located on both sides of the supporting steel plate The supporting steel plates, the magnesium oxychloride fireproof boards, the aluminum honeycomb panels, the fiber-reinforced calcium silicate boards and the ceramic decorative panels are stacked and compounded in sequence from the inside to the outside; T-shaped bumps matched with the T-shaped grooves; the magnesium oxychloride fireproof board is buckled with the T-shaped grooves on the outer side of the supporting steel plate through the T-shaped bumps; the magnesium oxychloride fireproof board is pre-buried There are anchors, and the anchors pass through the supporting steel plate; the graphite polystyrene block is filled in the T-shaped groove inside the supporting steel plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述陶瓷饰面板为由陶瓷切割而成的板材结构。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ceramic decorative panel is a plate structure cut from ceramics.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述陶瓷饰面板的厚度为2.5-4mm。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the thickness of the ceramic decorative panel is 2.5-4 mm.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述支撑钢板的板厚不小于1.8mm。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the thickness of the supporting steel plate is not less than 1.8 mm.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,在所述陶瓷饰面板表面涂覆有透明的二氧化硅防护涂层。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the surface of the ceramic veneer is coated with a transparent silica protective coating.
通过上述技术方案,本实用新型技术方案的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单合理,改变传统的以聚苯板或石棉板为主体的保温外墙结构,通过以陶瓷饰面板为面层,以支撑钢板作为内层骨架支撑的多层复合结构,使本实用新型在保持良好的保温隔热效果基础上,具有良好的防水、防火和防老化性能,同时结构强度高,不易脱落,使用寿命长,使用效果好。Through the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the technical solutions of the present utility model are as follows: the structure of the present utility model is simple and reasonable, and the traditional thermal insulation exterior wall structure with polystyrene board or asbestos board as the main body is changed. The supporting steel plate is used as a multi-layer composite structure supported by the inner skeleton, so that the utility model has good waterproof, fireproof and anti-aging performance on the basis of maintaining good thermal insulation effect, and at the same time, the structure has high strength, is not easy to fall off, and has a long service life. , the use effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图中数字和字母所表示的相应部件名称:Corresponding part names represented by numbers and letters in the figure:
1.支撑钢板 2.石墨聚苯块 3.氯氧镁防火板1. Supporting
4.铝蜂窝板 5.纤维增强硅酸钙板 6.陶瓷饰面板。4. Aluminum honeycomb panel 5. Fiber reinforced
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1所示,本实用新型公开了一种复合结构外墙三防板,是一种防水、防火和防老化的新型板材,用于建筑外墙。本实用新型包括支撑钢板1、石墨聚苯块2、氯氧镁防火板3、铝蜂窝板4、纤维增强硅酸钙板5和陶瓷饰面板6。支撑钢板1通过弯折结构在支撑钢板1的两侧形成T形槽。T形槽的长度方向沿竖直方向;位于支撑钢板1两侧的T形槽依次交错排列设置。支撑钢板1可以采用铸造成形。支撑钢板1的板厚最好不小于1.8mm。支撑钢板1、氯氧镁防火板3、铝蜂窝板4、纤维增强硅酸钙板5和陶瓷饰面板6从内向外依次层叠复合。支撑钢板1和氯氧镁防火板3之间优选采用锚固的方式进行连接复合,也可以采用粘粘的方式复合。同时,氯氧镁防火板3的内侧设置有与T形槽配合的T形凸块;氯氧镁防火板3通过T形凸块与支撑钢板1外侧的T形槽扣接。氯氧镁防火板3一方面质量轻,强度好,起到结构支撑的作用,另一方面具有良好的防火阻燃、保温隔热效果,耐腐蚀抗老化性能好。氯氧镁防火板3内预埋有锚固件,锚固件穿过支撑钢板1。本实用新型采用锚固件与主墙体进行锚固,强度好,不易脱落。铝蜂窝板4质量轻,以不可燃的铝材作为基材,具有良好的防火保温效果,特别是夏天,散热好,能够起到很好的热阻隔效果。纤维增强硅酸钙板5具有轻质、高强、防火、无烟、防水、防霉、防潮、隔音、隔热、不变形、不破裂的优良特性,与陶瓷饰面板6进行复合,使陶瓷饰面板6不仅具有陶瓷的外观效果,敲击时还具有全陶瓷板的质感。陶瓷饰面板6制造成本低,外观大气,耐污性好,具有良好的保温隔热防水阻燃性能,硬度高,耐磨性好,耐老化抗腐蚀性能好。优选的,陶瓷饰面板6的厚度为2.5-4mm。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a composite structure exterior wall three-proof board, which is a new type of waterproof, fireproof and anti-aging board, which is used for building exterior walls. The utility model comprises a supporting steel plate 1 , a
陶瓷饰面板6为由陶瓷切割而成的板材结构。具体的,通过生产烧制8-10mm厚的双面带花纹的陶瓷基板,然后通过切割机将陶瓷基板对半切开,对切割面进行打磨,将其磨至所需厚度,并使研磨面保持平整的非光面,然后再通过胶材与纤维增强硅酸钙板5进行复合。The
为了进一步提高本实用新型的保温隔热效果,在支撑钢板1内侧的T形槽内填充有石墨聚苯块2。In order to further improve the thermal insulation effect of the present invention, a
为了提高陶瓷饰面板6的表面耐磨性能和防水性能,在陶瓷饰面板6表面涂覆有透明的二氧化硅防护涂层。In order to improve the surface wear resistance and waterproof performance of the
通过上述具体实施例,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单合理,改变传统的以聚苯板或石棉板为主体的保温外墙结构,通过以陶瓷饰面板6为面层,以支撑钢板1作为内层骨架支撑的多层复合结构,使本实用新型在保持良好的保温隔热效果基础上,具有良好的防水、防火和防老化性能,同时结构强度高,不易脱落,使用寿命长,使用效果好。Through the above-mentioned specific embodiments, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the structure of the present invention is simple and reasonable, changing the traditional thermal insulation outer wall structure with polystyrene board or asbestos board as the main body, by using the ceramic
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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CN114958192A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-30 | 苏州百联节能科技股份有限公司 | Heat-preservation heat-insulation environment-friendly coating, coating structure and heat-preservation system |
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Granted publication date: 20200207 |