CN210767289U - Composite external wall insulation structure - Google Patents

Composite external wall insulation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210767289U
CN210767289U CN201921569327.5U CN201921569327U CN210767289U CN 210767289 U CN210767289 U CN 210767289U CN 201921569327 U CN201921569327 U CN 201921569327U CN 210767289 U CN210767289 U CN 210767289U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
heat preservation
wall
temperature
insulation structure
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921569327.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王存社
孙扩战
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Shaanxi Haoxinyuan Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Haoxinyuan Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201921569327.5U priority Critical patent/CN210767289U/en
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Publication of CN210767289U publication Critical patent/CN210767289U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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Abstract

The utility model provides a compound external wall insulation structure relates to the external wall insulation structure field. This compound outer wall insulation structure, including the installation layer, one side of installation layer is provided with the anchor coat, one side of anchor coat is provided with the heat preservation, one side of heat preservation is provided with the protective layer, one side of protective layer is provided with the decorative layer. This compound outer wall insulation structure is through the heat preservation that sets up, the heated board, the rock wool board, the air bed, alkali-resisting net cloth makes things convenient for outside ambient temperature to keep the temperature difference of inside when great, heated board through setting up in the heat preservation, the rock wool layer, alkali-resisting net cloth keeps the temperature in the wall, increase the temperature save volume in the wall, reduce scattering and disappearing of temperature, reduce the consumption of outside temperature to interior wall temperature, increase the heat preservation effect of outer wall, the air bed through the three-layer heat preservation that sets up and one deck prevents that the condition of condensation from appearing in the heat preservation, increase the heat preservation and the fixed performance of heat preservation.

Description

Composite external wall insulation structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an outer wall insulation structure technical field specifically is a compound outer wall insulation structure.
Background
The external wall insulation is formed by compounding polymer mortar, glass fiber gridding cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (FPS) or extruded sheet (XPS) and other materials, the field bonding construction is carried out, the novel insulation and decoration integrated board is produced by a production line, integrates the functions of insulation, water resistance, facing and the like, meets the energy-saving requirement of the current house building, improves the insulation level of the external wall of the industrial and civil buildings, and is also a preferred material for energy-saving reconstruction of the existing building.
Along with the existing development, the requirements of people on the living environment are changed, people cannot pay attention to the situations of heat preservation and frost cracking of a house when living in the past, along with the attention of people to the house and the development of the technology, the outer wall heat-insulating structure also starts to be developed, and the composite outer wall heat-insulating structure is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a compound outer wall insulation structure has solved the problem that the condition that outer wall insulation structure does not keep warm and easy cold crack appears.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a compound outer wall insulation structure, includes the installation layer, one side of installation layer is provided with the anchor coat, one side of anchor coat is provided with the heat preservation, one side of heat preservation is provided with the protective layer, one side of protective layer is provided with the decorative layer.
Preferably, one side of the installation layer is provided with a fixed iron angle, one side of the fixed iron angle is provided with a fixed iron sheet, and one side of the fixed iron sheet is provided with a fixing bolt.
Preferably, a cement bonding layer is arranged on the inner side of the bonding layer, a composite bonding layer is arranged on one side of the cement bonding layer, and a polymer bonding layer is arranged on one side of the composite bonding layer.
Preferably, the inner side of the heat preservation layer is provided with a heat preservation plate, one side of the heat preservation plate is provided with a rock wool plate, one side of the rock wool plate is provided with an air layer, and one side of the air layer is provided with an alkali-resistant mesh cloth.
Preferably, an alkali-resistant mortar layer is arranged on the inner side of the protective layer, an anti-cracking layer is arranged on one side of the alkali-resistant mortar layer, and bottom anti-cracking mortar is arranged on one side of the anti-cracking layer.
Preferably, the inner side of the decorative layer is provided with an outer brick decorative layer, and one side of the outer brick decorative layer is provided with an outer protective layer.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a compound external wall insulation structure. Has the following beneficial effects:
1. this compound outer wall insulation structure is through the heat preservation that sets up, the heated board, the rock wool board, the air bed, alkali-resisting net cloth makes things convenient for when outside ambient temperature is great with the temperature difference of inside, heated board through setting up in the heat preservation, the rock wool layer, alkali-resisting net cloth keeps the temperature in the wall, increase the temperature save volume in the wall, reduce scattering and disappearing of temperature, reduce the consumption of outside temperature to interior wall temperature, increase the heat preservation effect of outer wall, the air bed through the three-layer heat preservation that sets up and one deck prevents that the condition of condensation from appearing in the heat preservation, increase the heat preservation and the fixed performance of heat preservation, it receives the influence to reduce heat retaining performance.
2. This compound outer wall insulation construction is through the protective layer that sets up, alkali-resistant mortar layer, anti-crack layer, the bottom anti-crack mortar is convenient when keeping warm for outer wall structure, can protect outer wall structure, reduce the condition that frost crack appears in outer wall structure, reduce the condition that frost crack made outer wall structure appear dropping, increase outer wall structure and carry out the ability of preventing cold and crack control, the infringement that the inside that reduces outer wall structure received reduces, reduce outside environment or temperature to the heat retaining influence of outer wall simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the installation layer of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the bonding layer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat-insulating layer of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the protective layer of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the decorative layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 installation layer, 2 binding layers, 3 heat preservation layers, 4 protective layers, 5 decorative layers, 11 fixing bolts, 12 fixing iron sheets, 13 fixing iron corners, 21 cement bonding layers, 22 composite bonding layers, 23 polymer bonding layers, 31 heat preservation plates, 32 rock wool boards, 33 air layers, 34 alkali-resistant mesh cloth, 41 alkali-resistant mortar layers, 42 crack-resistant layers, 43 bottom layer crack-resistant mortar, 51 outer brick decoration layers and 52 outer protective layers.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a compound outer wall insulation structure, as shown in fig. 1-6, including mounting layer 1, one side of mounting layer 1 is provided with anchor coat 2, and one side of anchor coat 2 is provided with heat preservation 3, and one side of heat preservation 3 is provided with protective layer 4, and one side of protective layer 4 is provided with decorative layer 5.
As shown in fig. 2, one side of installation layer 1 is provided with fixed iron angle 13, one side of fixed iron angle 13 is provided with fixed iron sheet 12, one side of fixed iron sheet 12 is provided with fixing bolt 11, pass fixed iron sheet 12 through fixing bolt 11, fixed iron angle 13 and installation layer 1 are fixed with interior wall, fixed iron sheet 12 through the setting is convenient to pass through fixing bolt 11 when fixing for the outer wall, fixing iron sheet 12 increases the fixity of device, reduce the contact that fixing bolt 11 takes place with the wall when using, it damages to reduce installation layer 1 when installing, reduce the not hard up condition of bolt appearance, cause the fixed not firm condition to appear, stability when increasing installation layer 1 and installing.
As shown in fig. 3, the inboard of anchor coat 2 is provided with cement tie coat 21, one side of cement tie coat 21 is provided with tie coat 22, one side of tie coat 22 is provided with polymer tie coat 23, cement tie coat 21 through setting up in anchor coat 2, tie coat 22 and polymer tie coat 23 are convenient when keeping warm for the outer wall structure, keep the stability in the outer wall structure, reduce the inside problem that appears when using and cause the influence for the outer wall structure, thereby reduce the fixity of outer wall insulation structure, reduce the heat retaining effect when using, increase the stable effect of device heat preservation ability and structure.
As shown in fig. 4, the heat insulation board 31 is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation layer 3, the rock wool board 32 is arranged on one side of the heat insulation board 31, the air layer 33 is arranged on one side of the rock wool board 32, the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 34 is arranged on one side of the air layer 33, when the heat insulation layer 3, the heat insulation board 31, the rock wool board 32, the air layer 33 and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 34 are arranged, the external environment temperature and the internal temperature are convenient to be larger than the internal temperature difference, the heat insulation board 31, the rock wool layer 32 and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 34 which are arranged in the heat insulation layer 3 are used for keeping the temperature in the wall, the temperature keeping amount in the wall is increased, the temperature loss is reduced, the consumption of the external temperature to the internal wall temperature is reduced, the heat insulation effect of the external wall is increased, the condition that the heat insulation, the air layer 33 is formed by arranging a certain gap between the rock wool layer 32 and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 34, and does not affect the rock wool layer 32, the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 34 and the integral heat-insulating layer 3.
As shown in fig. 5, an alkali-resistant mortar layer 41 is arranged on the inner side of the protective layer 4, an anti-cracking layer 42 is arranged on one side of the alkali-resistant mortar layer 41, and a bottom anti-cracking mortar layer 43 is arranged on one side of the anti-cracking layer 42, so that when the outer wall structure is subjected to heat preservation, the outer wall structure can be protected through the arranged protective layer 4, the alkali-resistant mortar layer 41, the anti-cracking layer 42 and the bottom anti-cracking mortar layer 43, the condition of frost cracking of the outer wall structure is reduced, the condition of falling of the outer wall structure caused by frost cracking is reduced, the capability of preventing the outer wall structure from being cooled and cracked is increased, the damage to the inside of the outer wall structure is reduced, the influence of the external environment or temperature on the heat preservation of the outer wall is reduced, and the bonding mortar is used in the anti-cracking layer 42 to adhere and fix the alkali-.
As shown in fig. 6, an outer brick decoration layer 51 is arranged on the inner side of the decoration layer 5, an outer protection layer 52 is arranged on one side of the outer brick decoration layer 51, the outer brick decoration layer 51 arranged in the decoration layer 5 is convenient for decoration and painting of an outer wall structure, the aesthetic feeling of a wall body is convenient to increase, meanwhile, damage to the wall body by external gas or sundries in the gas can be reduced, the outer brick decoration layer 51 is convenient to protect through the arranged outer protection layer 52, the problems of corrosion and fading of the color decorated on the outer brick decoration layer 51 are reduced, the vividness of the color is convenient to maintain, and the brightness of the wall body is maintained.
In summary, the following steps: when the temperature difference between the external environment temperature and the internal environment temperature is large through the arranged heat preservation layer 3, the heat preservation plate 31, the rock wool plate 32, the air layer 33 and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 34, the temperature in the wall is kept through the heat preservation plate 31, the rock wool layer 32 and the alkali-resistant mesh cloth 34 arranged in the heat preservation layer 3, the temperature preservation quantity in the wall is increased, the dissipation of the temperature is reduced, the consumption of the external temperature to the internal wall temperature is reduced, the heat preservation effect of the external wall is improved, the condensation condition of the heat preservation layer 3 is prevented through the three layers of heat preservation and the air layer 33 arranged in one layer, the heat preservation and fixing performance of the heat preservation layer 3 is improved, the influence on the heat preservation performance is reduced, the heat preservation performance is conveniently protected when the heat preservation is carried out on the external wall structure through the arranged protection layer 4, the alkali-resistant mortar layer 41, the crack resistance layer 42 and, the condition that the frost crack makes the outer wall structure appear dropping is reduced, increases the outer wall structure and carries out cold-proof and crack control's ability, reduces the infringement that the inside of outer wall structure received, reduces outside environment or temperature simultaneously and to the heat retaining influence of outer wall.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a compound outer wall insulation construction, includes mounting layer (1), its characterized in that: one side of the mounting layer (1) is provided with a bonding layer (2), one side of the bonding layer (2) is provided with a heat preservation layer (3), one side of the heat preservation layer (3) is provided with a protection layer (4), and one side of the protection layer (4) is provided with a decoration layer (5).
2. The composite exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of installation layer (1) is provided with fixed indisputable angle (13), one side of fixed indisputable angle (13) is provided with fixed iron sheet (12), one side of fixed iron sheet (12) is provided with fixing bolt (11).
3. The composite exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the binding layer (2) is provided with a cement bonding layer (21), one side of the cement bonding layer (21) is provided with a composite bonding layer (22), and one side of the composite bonding layer (22) is provided with a polymer bonding layer (23).
4. The composite exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-insulating plate is characterized in that a heat-insulating plate (31) is arranged on the inner side of the heat-insulating layer (3), a rock wool plate (32) is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating plate (31), an air layer (33) is arranged on one side of the rock wool plate (32), and alkali-resistant gridding cloth (34) is arranged on one side of the air layer (33).
5. The composite exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an alkali-resistant mortar layer (41) is arranged on the inner side of the protective layer (4), an anti-cracking layer (42) is arranged on one side of the alkali-resistant mortar layer (41), and bottom anti-cracking mortar (43) is arranged on one side of the anti-cracking layer (42).
6. The composite exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an outer brick decorative layer (51) is arranged on the inner side of the decorative layer (5), and an outer protective layer (52) is arranged on one side of the outer brick decorative layer (51).
CN201921569327.5U 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Composite external wall insulation structure Expired - Fee Related CN210767289U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921569327.5U CN210767289U (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Composite external wall insulation structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921569327.5U CN210767289U (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Composite external wall insulation structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210767289U true CN210767289U (en) 2020-06-16

Family

ID=71062060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921569327.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210767289U (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Composite external wall insulation structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210767289U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200616

Termination date: 20210919