CN201232313Y - Stone composite board - Google Patents

Stone composite board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201232313Y
CN201232313Y CNU2008200994252U CN200820099425U CN201232313Y CN 201232313 Y CN201232313 Y CN 201232313Y CN U2008200994252 U CNU2008200994252 U CN U2008200994252U CN 200820099425 U CN200820099425 U CN 200820099425U CN 201232313 Y CN201232313 Y CN 201232313Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stone
thickness
basic unit
board
composite board
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008200994252U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜建国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Xinjianya Decorative Material Co Ltd
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Chongqing Xinjianya Decorative Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008200994252U priority Critical patent/CN201232313Y/en
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Publication of CN201232313Y publication Critical patent/CN201232313Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a stone composite board, which is characterized in that: the stone composite board comprises a stone panel and a base layer, and the stone panel and the base layer are bonded and fixed into one body. The utility model has the advantages of economy and environmental protection, light weight, convenient installation, good weathering resistance and high surface hardness. The composite board adopting the structure can reduce the consumption of stone, and has the advantages of low cost and beautiful appearance.

Description

Stone composite board
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composite building material, is specifically related to a kind of stone composite board that is used for the architectural decoration decoration.
Background technology
Along with the raising gradually of people's quality of life, in the architectural decoration a large amount of utilization of lithotome, for example stone material is usually used table top, places such as the laying on ground in decoration.But because the continuous rise of price causes the lithotome price also soaring day by day, common common people can not accept the price of lithotome, will allow lithotome become a kind of consumer goods of top grade like this.And the radioactive element of lithotome is many, and is bigger to the injury of human body, and this also is unfavorable for efforts at environmental protection.If reduce the thickness of stone material with the intensity of radioactive element for reducing cost, stone material will be easy to fracture like this, has lost hard quality.Therefore, price that how can lithotome is more preferential, and it also is that people must not an irrespective factor that radioactivity is reduced.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiency of the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of stone composite board simple in structure.The utility model has economic environmental protection, in light weight, easy for installation, good weatherability, advantage that case hardness is high.Adopt the composite plate of the utility model structure, can reduce the consumption of stone material, have cost low, advantage such as specious.
Composite plate of the present utility model comprises stone panel and basic unit, and stone panel and link base layer are crossed to be adhesively fixed and be that one, basic unit are silicate board or ceramic wafer or the inner thermal insulation thermal insulation board that is at least one deck that is covered with several tiny closed pores.Described stone material thickness is 2-15mm, and wherein thickness is 3-5mm preferably, because this thickness can guarantee stone material and the bonding steadiness of silicate board, has to guarantee that materials are few weight light.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is that when described basic unit was silicate board or ceramic wafer, its thickness was 3-25mm, is preferably 8-15mm; When basic unit was thermal insulation thermal insulation board, its thickness was 20-100mm.
It is the flanging of one with base adhesive that the another technical scheme of the utility model, described stone panel are provided with along the edge extension downwards of composite plate.
This stone composite board regular size is 500-1500mm for length, and wide is 300-800mm.
Adopted such scheme, this stone composite board is made up of stone panel and base adhesive, and basic unit is silicate board or the inner speckle insulating board that is at least one deck that is covered with several tiny closed pores.Stone panel has durable in use, and is attractive in appearance, at not yielding corrosion of wet environment and shrinkage cracking, and advantage such as intensity is good.Silicate board is calcium silicate board or cement board, particularly adopt calcium silicate board, because yielding corrosion of calcium silicate board and shrinkage cracking, stronger corrosion resistance is arranged, and itself has noninflammability calcium silicate board, can not produce flue gas and poison gas, can explosion yet, reach more than 1000 ℃ at heating temperature, therefore heated time had excellent fireproof performance greater than 1 hour.The inside of speckle insulating board is covered with several tiny closed pores, this structure makes the speckle insulating board have extremely low thermal transmittance, can stop room temperature to be distributed, therefore the speckle insulating board has played insulation effect to the house, make indoor temperature constant relatively, the energy of can reduce indoor insulation, lowering the temperature and being consumed has energy-saving and cost-reducing effect.If after in the speckle insulating board, adding an amount of fire retardant, when it is subjected to temperatures involved, can effectively play anti-fire action, improve the security performance in house.
This composite plate can also be at the bottom surface of basic unit bonded metal plate, metal sheet has at not yielding corrosion of wet environment and shrinkage cracking, stronger corrosion resistance is arranged, and noninflammability, explosion can not produce excellent fireproof performance such as flue gas and poison gas and also have the good advantage of intensity outward.
It is the flanging of one with base adhesive that this composite plate can also be provided with stone material an edge extension downwards along production board, to increase the attractive in appearance of this composite plate.
The utility model can select different-thickness to satisfy national outer wall heat insulating energy saving requirement, makes simultaneously and that integrated cost is installed is cheap.
Stone panel, basic unit, metal sheet are fixed with epoxy bond, fugitive constituent only is about 0.5~1.5% in the epoxy adhesive solidification process, shrinkage factor is generally about 0.05~0.1, can use at-60 ℃~232 ℃ long-term down, maximum operating temperature can reach 260~316 ℃ the adhesive strength height, solid and reliable advantage.
Compare with common stone material plate, this composite plate can reduce the consumption of stone material, except that the overall weight that can alleviate composite plate, can also reduce cost, and be convenient to transportation and installation.It is attractive in appearance that the utility model also has common stone material simultaneously, advantage such as durable.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is second kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of scheme of installation of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawing, 1 is stone panel, and 2 is silicate board or speckle insulating board, and 3 is metal sheet, and 4 is expansion bolt, and 5 is the angle sign indicating number.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, composite plate described in the utility model is made up of stone panel 1, basic unit 2.Basic unit is silicate board or ceramic wafer or thermal insulation thermal insulation board.Stone panel 1 is lithotome or artificial stone or pottery, and the stone material in the present embodiment adopts lithotome to make.Because lithotome weatherability and resistance to weathering are good, the surface color and polish retention time is long, therefore can make composite plate of the present invention possess the characteristic of stone material or lithotome equally.The thickness of stone material layer is 2-10mm, and the stone material layer thickness is that 2-5mm effect is better, is 3.5mm in the present embodiment.When basic unit adopted silicate board, silicate board was calcium silicate board or cement board, and present embodiment adopts calcium silicate board.The thickness of silicate composite plate is 3-25mm, and the thickness of silicate board is that 8-15mm effect is better, and the thickness of present embodiment silicate board is 8mm.Itself has noninflammability calcium silicate board, can not produce flue gas and poison gas, can explosion yet, reach more than 1000 ℃ at heating temperature, and heated time was greater than 1 hour, and excellent flame-retardant performance can prevent that metope from can not destroy.That calcium silicate board also has is heat insulation, the advantage of sound insulation, durable, long service life and dimensionally stable.Because yielding corrosion of calcium silicate board and shrinkage cracking have stronger corrosion resistance, itself has noninflammability calcium silicate board, can not produce flue gas and poison gas, can explosion yet, reach more than 1000 ℃ at heating temperature, therefore heated time had excellent fireproof performance greater than 1 hour.
Basic unit can adopt ceramic wafer, the same silicate board of the thickness of ceramic wafer, effect and effect.
Basic unit 2 can also adopt the speckle insulating board, and the speckle insulating board can be one deck or several layers, and its gross thickness is 20-100mm, and when adopting the speckle insulating board, the thickness of present embodiment speckle insulating board is 30mm.The inside of speckle insulating board is covered with several tiny closed pores, can make the thermal transmittance of production board little, plays the effect of insulation, also plays the effect of the intensity that strengthens this composite plate simultaneously.The speckle insulating board adopts polystyrene or polyurethane sheet, present embodiment adopts the XPS extruded sheet, and the XPS extruded sheet is to be that raw material adds other raw material and fireproofing agent with the polystyrene, mixes injecting catalyst simultaneously by heating, the hard foamed plate of moulding of extrusion modling, be covered with in inside on the basis of several tiny closed pores, XPS extruded sheet not only water absorption rate coefficient of thermal conductivity is extremely low, and has the appearance high pressure, lightweight, airtight, corrosion-resistant, advantage such as do not dissolve.The XPS extruded sheet is the commercially available prod.
Stone panel 1 and basic unit 2 are fixed as one by the epoxy adhesive bonding, make the intensity height of this composite plate, dependable performance.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, the composite plate of present embodiment is made up of stone panel 1, basic unit 2 and metal sheet 3.Wherein the structure of stone panel 1, basic unit 2 and thickness and effect are with embodiment 1, and metal sheet and silicate board are bonding, and metal sheet adopts aluminium sheet or color steel.
The thickness of metal sheet is 0.3-2.5mm, and metal sheet increases the intensity of warming plate.
Stone panel 1, basic unit 2 and metal sheet 3 threes are fixed as one by the epoxy adhesive bonding, make the intensity height of this production board, dependable performance.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 3, the composite plate of present embodiment is made up of stone panel 1 and basic unit 2, stone panel has a flanging that is bonded as one with the silicate board both sides that extend downwards, the stone material flanging has the effect of reinforcing to composite plate, stone material and basic unit's difficult drop-off in use, and also have characteristics such as good looking appearance.The height of flanging equals the thickness of basic unit.The structure of stone panel 1 and basic unit 2 and thickness and effect are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 4, production board described in the utility model is by stone panel 1, and basic unit 2 and metal sheet 3 are formed, and stone material flanging 4 is formed.Stone panel has a flanging that is bonded as one with basic unit both sides that extend downwards, and the stone material flanging has the effect of reinforcing to composite plate, stone material and silicate difficult drop-off in use, and also have characteristics such as good looking appearance.The height of flanging equals the thickness of basic unit.The structure of stone panel 1, basic unit 2 and metal sheet and thickness and effect are with embodiment 1.
Mounting means:
1. composite plate described in the utility model is installed, can be directly itself and metope is bonding with bonding agent, with the angle sign indicating number composite plate is fixed again, to increase the fixing fastness of composite plate and body of wall.Concrete grammar is: between top layer and basic unit mounting groove is set, the width of mounting groove is identical with the width of angle sign indicating number, and an angle sign indicating number is installed at per 40-50cm place, composite plate four limits.Mounting method is: an end of angle sign indicating number is imbedded in the mounting groove, and the other end is fixed composite plate with expansion bolt and is got final product on the wall.Bonding agent is selected epoxy resin, epoxy resin+additive etc. for use.Advantage simply and easily is installed.
2. referring to Fig. 5.Composite plate described in the utility model is installed, also can adopt conventional method earlier keel to be installed on the metope by cladding mode, between panel and basic unit, mounting groove is set again, the width of mounting groove is identical with the width of angle sign indicating number, one end of the angle sign indicating number 5 of " z " font is connected with keel by swell fixture 4, the other end imbeds in the mounting groove, makes composite plate and body of wall fixation.In the time of fixedly, use the same method at angle sign indicating number of the per 40-50cm of production board place installation.

Claims (10)

1. stone composite board, it is characterized in that: comprise stone panel and basic unit, stone panel and link base layer are crossed to be adhesively fixed and are one.
2. stone composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stone panel is lithotome or artificial stone, and stone panel thickness is 2-15mm.
3. stone composite board according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described stone panel thickness is 3mm-5mm.
4. stone composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described basic unit is silicate board or ceramic wafer or the inner thermal insulation basic unit that is at least one deck that is covered with several tiny closed pores.
5. stone composite board according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described silicate board is calcium silicate board or cement board.
6. stone composite board according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described silicate board thickness is 3-25mm.
7. stone composite board according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described silicate board thickness is 8-15mm.
8. stone composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Described speckle insulating board is for adopting polystyrene or polyurethane sheet, and its thickness is 20-100mm.
9. stone composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that; It is the flanging of one with base adhesive that described stone panel is provided with along the edge extension downwards of composite plate, and the height of flanging equals the thickness of basic unit.
10. according to claim 1 or 4 described stone composite boards, it is characterized in that: described basic unit bottom surface is bonded with metal sheet, and its thickness is 0.3-2.5mm.
CNU2008200994252U 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Stone composite board Expired - Fee Related CN201232313Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200994252U CN201232313Y (en) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Stone composite board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200994252U CN201232313Y (en) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Stone composite board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201232313Y true CN201232313Y (en) 2009-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008200994252U Expired - Fee Related CN201232313Y (en) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Stone composite board

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255874A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-21 陈少跃 Novel thin-type stone composite plate
CN104389400A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-04 信阳天意节能技术有限公司 Waste-debris-plane stone-like wall decorating plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104533039A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 信阳天意节能技术有限公司 Reflective thermal insulation type waste rock, gravels and natural stone wall decoration plate
CN108797854A (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-13 王光臣 A kind of aluminum veneer insulation curtain wall of Fast Installation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255874A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-21 陈少跃 Novel thin-type stone composite plate
CN104389400A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-04 信阳天意节能技术有限公司 Waste-debris-plane stone-like wall decorating plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104533039A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 信阳天意节能技术有限公司 Reflective thermal insulation type waste rock, gravels and natural stone wall decoration plate
CN104533039B (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-09-14 信阳天意节能技术股份有限公司 Reflection heat-insulating type barren rock chip natural stone decorative board for wall
CN108797854A (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-13 王光臣 A kind of aluminum veneer insulation curtain wall of Fast Installation

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090506

Termination date: 20110711