CN201221140Y - Embedding buckle type hollow heat insulation exterior wall external heat preservation ceramoplastic composite board - Google Patents
Embedding buckle type hollow heat insulation exterior wall external heat preservation ceramoplastic composite board Download PDFInfo
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- CN201221140Y CN201221140Y CNU2008201040909U CN200820104090U CN201221140Y CN 201221140 Y CN201221140 Y CN 201221140Y CN U2008201040909 U CNU2008201040909 U CN U2008201040909U CN 200820104090 U CN200820104090 U CN 200820104090U CN 201221140 Y CN201221140 Y CN 201221140Y
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种嵌扣式中空隔热外墙外保温陶瓷塑料复合板。其特征在于：方形块状的陶瓷质饰面板与框架网状塑料底板用内膨胀螺栓和粘合剂结合。塑料底板为网状形方块，框架中有多个内膨胀螺栓，以及多个通透的锥度方孔；框架的中部设有空气隔热仓，隔热仓的底部设有阻尼复合板和防止“热桥”的EPS保温板，EPS保温板的底部设有一层镀锌钢板。框架的两侧设有榫头及榫槽组成的弹力嵌扣。陶瓷质面板为陶质砖、瓷质砖，粘合剂为环氧树脂，塑料底板为热塑性工程塑料，中空隔热仓为阻尼复合板与塑料底板组成。本复合板重量轻、强度高、保温、静音、抗压、抗冲击性能好，凸凹弹力嵌扣安全可靠，拆装方便快捷，耐酸碱、耐腐蚀，施工方便，无需混凝土砂浆粘合，安装平稳牢固，结构安全可靠，美观大方，易推广。
The utility model discloses an embedded and buckled hollow heat-insulating outer wall and external heat-insulating ceramic-plastic composite board. It is characterized in that the square block ceramic veneer is combined with the frame mesh plastic bottom plate with internal expansion bolts and adhesive. The plastic bottom plate is a mesh-shaped square, and there are multiple internal expansion bolts in the frame, as well as multiple transparent tapered square holes; the middle part of the frame is equipped with an air heat insulation chamber, and the bottom of the heat insulation chamber is equipped with a damping composite plate to prevent " Thermal bridge" EPS insulation board, the bottom of the EPS insulation board is provided with a layer of galvanized steel plate. The two sides of the frame are provided with elastic buckles composed of mortise and tenon. The ceramic panels are ceramic bricks and porcelain bricks, the adhesive is epoxy resin, the plastic bottom plate is thermoplastic engineering plastics, and the hollow heat insulation chamber is composed of a damping composite board and a plastic bottom plate. The composite board is light in weight, high in strength, good in heat preservation, quiet, compressive and impact resistant. Stable and firm, safe and reliable structure, beautiful and generous, easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of external wall outer insulation composite plate, the external wall outer insulation ceramoplastic composite plate that especially a kind of imbedded and fastened hollow is heat insulation.
Background technology
In recent years, China points out again and again: greatly develop housing and public buildings that use less energy and land, popularize in an all-round way and universal power-saving technology, build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society.
" Eleventh-Five Year Plan " proposes, definite GDP (gross domestic product) annual average increase by 7.5% in, requirement cuts down the consumption of energy 20%.Calculate in view of the above, the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, energy-conservation 2.4 hundred million tons of standard coals are answered in the whole nation, and wherein building energy conservation should reach 100,000,000 tons of standard coals.According to statistics, present nearly 2,000,000,000 m of national annual new building
2, be the highly energy-consuming building more than 80%.Existing existing building 40,000,000,000 m
2, be the highly energy-consuming building more than 95%.Developed country's building energy conservation enters the phase III at present, and fractional energy savings is brought up to present 60%--70% from the 25%--30% of beginning.And China unit's building area use energy consumption is 3 times of developed country, even higher.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the ratio of China building energy consumption account whole nation total energy consumption, from 1978 10% rise to present more than 30%.Expended the very big energy, thus the work of building energy conservation to go into overdrive, very urgent.In order to realize building energy conservation target the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the National Development and Reform Committee and the Ministry of Construction have put into effect the rules of a lot of building energy conservation engineerings, have proposed the measures such as design standard of the strict enforcement energy-conservation 50% of newly-built residential building.
The External Thermal Insulation Technology for External (or being called external thermal insulation system) that is used at present buildings exterior-protected structure on the market is to adopt basically:
1, self-thermal insulation material walling system;
2, expansion polyphenyl plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall;
3, adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system;
4, EPS plate cast-in-place concrete exterior wall outer heat preservation system;
5, EPS steel wire net rack cast-in-place concrete exterior wall outer heat preservation system;
6, mechanical fixation EPS steel wire net rack plate exterior wall external heat preservation system;
7, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system;
8, rock wool external thermal insulation system;
9, glue powder polyphenyl particle pastes the polyphenyl board exterior wall outer thermal insulation system;
10, thinly plastered external wall of extruded polystyrene board outer heat preservation system;
11, a chain of first exterior wall cladding of SIS heat-insulation system;
12, GKP assembling keel thin plate external thermal insulation system;
13, EVE light thermal-insulation curtain wall panel;
Adopt above External Thermal Insulation Technology for External scheme, compare the insulation of going along with sb. to guard him at building, more than each external thermal insulation system all have the following advantages again:
1, coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, thermal insulation;
2, the protection agent structure prolongs the life-span of building;
3, the basic influence of eliminating " heat bridge ";
4, the body of wall moisture conditions is improved;
5, help room temperature and keep stable;
6, help improving the indoor thermal environment quality;
7, help improving the waterproof and the tightness of body of wall;
8, be convenient to old building and carry out reducing energy consumption;
9, can reduce the heat insulating material consumption;
10, increase the usable floor area in house;
11, the scope of application is wider;
But on installation and structure, still exist a lot of shortcomings and hidden danger:
1, harsh to the requirement of thermal-insulation system material;
2, the weatherability of heat-insulation system and poor durability, especially rigidity and hot strength are low;
3, the supporting difficulty of material, the ability of cracking resistance, fire prevention, waterproof, ventilative, antidetonation, Wind-Pressure Resistance;
4, constructor's technical level is uneven, and construction is difficulty relatively, is difficult for installing, and efficient is low;
5, the phenomenon of " heat bridge " fails thoroughly to eliminate, inner easily formation cross-ventilation, frosting easily;
6, the inside and outside wall thermal insulation both sides different temperatures official post exterior wall stereochemical structure lost of life, cracking of wall surface is wayward;
7, coefficient of thermal conductivity instability, most technical schemes does not reach energy-conservation 50% requirement, and the tensile strength discreteness is very big;
8, easy to crack, water resistance is relatively poor, does not match between the main material.After several years,, cause whole system to lose efficacy, will cause the problem that is difficult to keep in repair as if interlaminar failure taking place or peeling off.
9, because the intensity and the hot strength of system are lower, sticking face brick has potential safety hazard.Simultaneously as the glass fiber of skeleton in the insulation layer very easily by the caustic corrosion in the cement paste, breaking strain, safety factor is low.
At the external thermal insulation system of diversity on the market, we have carried out analyzing relatively, though it respectively has advantage, each scheme exists very big shortcoming and hidden danger again.It must possess following condition the external wall outer insulation composite material system of going along with sb. to guard him as the building main body:
1, high-strength light;
2, acid and alkali-resistance resistance to chemical attack;
3, anti-fatigue performance is good;
4, damping performance is good;
5, good heat resistance, thermal insulation is good;
6, shock resistance is good;
7, hot strength and rigidity height;
8, fire protection flame retarding is moistureproof, water absorption rate is low;
9, construction and installation easily, material is easy to get, and is cheap etc.
Summary of the invention
It is heat insulation that the utility model aims to provide a kind of hollow quick for installation, need not the cladding external wall outer insulation ceramoplastic of the imbedded and fastened composite plate with concrete mortar and electric welding.
The utility model is realized by following scheme:
The pottery facing plate of square bulk combines with interior expansion bolt and adhesive with framework netted plastic base plate.Plastic bottom board is netted shape square, and a plurality of interior expansion bolts are arranged in the framework, and a plurality of penetrating tapering square holes and many reinforcing ribs; The middle part of framework is provided with the heat insulation storehouse of air, and the bottom in heat insulation storehouse is provided with damping composite plate and stainless steel suspension member and prevents the EPS foaming insulation board of " heat bridge ", and the bottom of EPS foaming insulation board is provided with one deck Fire-proof steel plate again.The both sides of framework are provided with the elastic force buckle of being made up of tenon and tongue-and-groove.
Described ceramic scutum is ceramic brick, Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles, Shi Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles, Shi matter brick, thin Shi matter brick, and thickness is 5mm--10mm.
The expansion bolt diameter is 5mm--12mm in described.
Described adhesive is an epoxide-resin glue, and thickness is 0.1mm--0.3mm.
Described plastic bottom board is thermoplasticity or thermosetting engineering plastics, and thickness is 35mm--50mm.
The heat insulation storehouse of described hollow is formed for the damping composite plate, and thickness is 15mm--25mm.
Described damping sheet is an aluminium alloys damping composite plate, and thickness is 3mm--6mm.
Described EPS foaming plate is the foamed polystyrene warming plate, and thickness is 15mm--25mm.
Described Fire-proof steel plate is a galvanized steel plain sheet, thickness 0.2mm--1mm.
The plastic bottom board that this programme adopts is by injection-compression molding of mould, uniform specification, and dimensional standard, it is good that while plastics itself have plasticity, the structure of the disposable making complexity of energy, water absorption rate is low, light weight, thermal conductivity is little, hot strength, the characteristics that specific strength is high.Plastic bottom board is netted shape square, and there are a plurality of penetrating tapering grids and many thin type reinforcing ribs in the centre, is provided with the hot storehouse of hollow air bound of a thick 15mm between tapering grid and reinforcing rib bottom surface, gives expanding with heat and contract with cold and absorb water to be out of shape and staying extendable room of base plate.The pottery panel deformation of having avoided pottery panel difference different with plastic bottom board and water absorption rate to cause because of linear expansion coeffcient.While tapering grid and reinforcing rib, the impact force that can also absorb and disperse to come from the outside.Give transportation, install and brought convenience, improved the security reliability that building structure is used simultaneously.Be provided with a heat insulation storehouse of air in the middle of the plastic bottom board, thereby reached heat insulation effect, reduced cost again.The quick buckle of elastic force of framework both sides injection-compression molding has been realized the quick dismounting without concrete mortar and electric welding, and buckle is steadily firm, and then composite plate can repeatedly be used and convenient for maintaining.Be provided with one deck EPS foaming insulation board and fire prevention galvanized steel plain sheet in the bottom of composite plate, avoided " heat bridge " and fire protection flame retarding.Particularly base plate be one netted just as the time be provided with again in the engineering plastics plate of hole capital after selling all securities, the weight of composite plate is alleviated greatly, thereby heat insulation effect is played in the heavy burden that alleviates building, has saved cost of investment.
The both sides of hollow ceramic plastic clad plate have tuck pointing button and recessed buckle respectively.Buckle is an elastic structure, even the effect that tuck pointing is buckled in external force during installation is combined closely steadily firmly between composite plate and the composite plate with recessed buckle down, and then adds that zinc-plated self threading pin connects with the structure of body of wall.Form a width of cloth firm, attractive in appearance, easy clean, a heat insulation curtain wall.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, advantage of the present utility model and effect are obvious:
1, because the hollow ceramic plastic clad plate has only surface layer to adopt ceramic veneer, attractive in appearance easy clean, various in style, beautiful in colour.
2, be that thermoplastic engineering plastic is made base plate owing to what adopt, in light weight, nonpoisonous and tasteless pollution-free, cost is low, and water absorption rate is low, can be recycled, and environmental protection, acid and alkali-resistance, oil resistant, corrosion-resistant, dampproof protection against insects.
3, modular structure, easy construction, easy to operate, construction quality is easy to control, short construction period, efficient height.
4, adopt assembled on site construction composite insulating board, the slit pointing heat insulating material between plate and the plate is also handled with sealing compound, and stress release is abundant, effectively controls the crack.
5, the heat insulation bin device of hollow is arranged on the warming plate, light weight, cheap, coefficient of thermal conductivity is little.It directly has the decorative porcelain face, and large tracts of land is installed, and appearance effect has nature texture and facade effect.
6, no heat bridge, good heat insulating.The exterior trim surface layer in use can craze and transfiguration, and heat insulation effect can be kept many decades.
7, the compound of heat insulating material and outside finish ceramic panel produces for the batch production prefabricated units, and quality is good, efficient height, good reliability.
8, the exterior trim surface layer is a ceramic panel, have anti-marquis, wear-resisting, anti-delineation, resistance to chemical attack, easy to clean, fire prevention is not fired, moisture proof, heat insulation, deformation rate is low.
9, dry operation, building waste is few, adapts to the needs of Building technology development.
10, easily detain readily removablely, do not need concrete mortar, also do not need on-the-spot electric welding, only need the embedding of phase interfix to get final product.Fast 20 times of installations than above-mentioned several external thermal insulation systems, plug and play, do not need the maintenance.Dismounting freely, and is easy to maintenance, saves human and material resources in a large number, helps enlarging promoting and use.
11, sound-absorbing, quiet, insulation, heat insulation, radiationless, pollution-free, flexible good, resistance to compression, bending resistance, excellent in cushion effect, concavo-convex elastic force interlocking buckle is safe and reliable.
12, the technology for applying that presses of Cai Yonging is bonding firm.
13, cost is low, and material is easy to get, the cost performance height.
14, prevent the outer dewfall of ceramic veneer, frosting, indoor heat insulating stable performance.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1. be the utility model external wall outer insulation hollow ceramic composite panel of plastic material structural representation.
Fig. 2. be the base arrangement schematic diagram of external wall outer insulation hollow ceramic composite panel of plastic material.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described, be beneficial to better understand the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1. 3. 1. imbedded and fastened hollow thermal insulation ceramics plastic clad plate be made up of with base plate the facing plate, 1. the facing plate is pottery facing plate (ceramic brick, Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles, Shi Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles, Shi matter brick, thin Shi matter brick), is designed to square bulk, be generally rectangle, its thickness is 5mm--10mm.Pottery facing flaggy 1. below a compound layer thickness be 35--50mm 3. the thermoplastic engineering plastic plate is bottom that 3. 1. finish coat be 2. the two to be pasted together by the epoxy glue adhesion coating with bottom.Bonding adhesive is squeezed in the base plate grid tapering square hole (11) 3., and dry back forms up-small and down-big taper side's blob of viscose, has played the effect of riveted joint strong bonded.Plastic bottom board 3. the side be respectively equipped with the tuck pointing button 5. with recessed buckle 6., be used for the installation splicing between piece and the piece.6. 5. the tuck pointing button combine with recessed buckle under the effect of external pressure closely during installation, when the tuck pointing button 5. with recessed buckle just 6. closely cooperate can with
Plastic clad plate is stitched together by buckle, makes that the surface layer connection between the every ceramoplastic composite veneer is smooth, and balance is firm, overall appearance.Because the base plate of this ceramoplastic composite plate adopts high-intensity thermoplastic engineering plastic, and is not yielding, in light weight, the compressive strength height, linear expansion coeffcient is little, and good toughness and impact strength are arranged.During installation without concrete mortar or electric welding, environmental protection and energy saving.Can fast install simultaneously, easy construction is simple, efficient is high, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials, also can install and remove repeatedly simultaneously, has brought very big convenience for maintenance from now on.
As shown in Figure 2, plastic bottom board be provided with in the middle of 3. the heat insulation storehouse of air 7. with glass damping insulating board 8., the heat insulation storehouse of air 7. with 8. bonding of glass damping insulating board, just become the heat insulation storehouse of hollow of a sealing.Like this, utilize the little principle of dry air thermal conductivity, reached the low effect of heat insulation of quality high price.
For make the technical program thoroughly eliminate " heat bridge " and fire prevention, fire-retardant, moistureproof, every wet performance.Increased the EPS adiabator layer 9. with the galvanized steel flaggy 10..Eliminated the heat that 4. imports into from interior expansion bolt up hill and dale and reached fire protection flame retarding, the wet technical standard of anti-tidal rip.Simultaneously,, dewfall, the frosting of pottery facing flaggy have been prevented, the more effective constructure body structure of having protected, the life-span of prolongation building owing to adopted the structure of the heat insulation clad of closed type hollow.
Claims (5)
1, the outer heat preserving ceramic composite panel of plastic material of a kind of imbedded and fastened hollow heat insulation exterior is characterized in that: 3. 1. the pottery panel of square configuration use interior expansion bolt 4. 2. to combine with adhesive with framework netted plastic base plate; 3. plastic bottom board is netted shape square, and the framework surface layer is penetrating tapering square hole (11), and 7. the centre is provided with the heat insulation storehouse of air, and both sides are provided with by tenon and 5. reach the elastic force buckle that 6. tongue-and-groove is formed.
2, ceramoplastic composite plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described pottery panel is ceramic brick, Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles 1., Shi Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles, Shi matter brick, thin Shi matter brick, thickness 5mm---10mm.
3, ceramoplastic composite plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: 3. for being provided with the thermoplastic engineering plastic in the heat insulation storehouse of air, thickness is 35mm---50mm to described plastic bottom board.
4, ceramoplastic composite plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described plastic bottom board 3., for the surface course of plastic bottom board is provided with the square opening (11) and the reinforcing rib (12) of a plurality of penetrating taperings, thickness is 3mm.
5, ceramoplastic composite plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described plastic bottom board 3. the both sides buckle be the concavo-convex elastic force buckle that forms of pressure injection 5. 6., thickness is 8mm---12mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201040909U CN201221140Y (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Embedding buckle type hollow heat insulation exterior wall external heat preservation ceramoplastic composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201040909U CN201221140Y (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Embedding buckle type hollow heat insulation exterior wall external heat preservation ceramoplastic composite board |
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|---|---|
| CN201221140Y true CN201221140Y (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201040909U Expired - Fee Related CN201221140Y (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Embedding buckle type hollow heat insulation exterior wall external heat preservation ceramoplastic composite board |
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| CN105821981A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏建中能源科技有限公司 | Anti-deformation fireproof coated plate |
| CN109624460A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽永锋防护科技股份有限公司 | A kind of EPS thermal insulation plate with uniform heat insulating function |
| CN110306746A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-08 | 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 | Lock catch type structure of multi-block ceramic-plastic composite board and paving and pasting method thereof |
| CN112282247A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 深圳广田集团股份有限公司 | Ceramic tile composite board, connecting device and mounting method |
| CN114592612A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-07 | 济南新美达材料科技有限公司 | EPS insulation board unit and structure |
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