CN201206385Y - 车门安全系统 - Google Patents

车门安全系统 Download PDF

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CN201206385Y
CN201206385Y CN 200690000073 CN200690000073U CN201206385Y CN 201206385 Y CN201206385 Y CN 201206385Y CN 200690000073 CN200690000073 CN 200690000073 CN 200690000073 U CN200690000073 U CN 200690000073U CN 201206385 Y CN201206385 Y CN 201206385Y
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vehicle
sensor
reflector
door
interest
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莱文特·卡拉
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Temsa Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • E05F15/431—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • E05F2015/432—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with acoustical sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • E05F2015/434—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with cameras or optical sensors
    • E05F2015/435—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with cameras or optical sensors by interruption of the beam
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/35—Position control, detection or monitoring related to specific positions
    • E05Y2400/354—End positions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/50—Fault detection
    • E05Y2400/51—Fault detection of position, of back drive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
    • E05Y2400/812—Acoustic
    • E05Y2400/814—Sound emitters, e.g. loudspeakers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
    • E05Y2400/818—Visual
    • E05Y2400/822—Light emitters, e.g. light emitting diodes [LED]
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/506—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55—Windows

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  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种车门安全系统，该车门安全系统用于对尤其站在诸如公共汽车、中型公共汽车等车辆的中部门阶和后部门阶处的乘客提供安全。该系统包括反射器(1)，发出信号；目标传感器(2)，检测信号；继电器箱(3)，连接至目标传感器(2)；及视觉或声音信号装置(4)，结合至继电器箱(3)。反射器(1)和目标传感器(2)相互联系地定位于中门和后门底部台阶的两侧。通过对本实用新型主题的技术革新，当车辆车门打开时，在存在可能受到车门或车辆的移动伤害的目标的情况下，借助于具有反射器(1)的目标传感器(2)感知到所述目标的存在，并且借助于连接至传感器的继电器，通过声音或视觉信号警告车辆的驾驶员在台阶处存在目标。

Description

车门安全系统
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种车门安全系统，该车门安全系统用于对尤其站在诸如公共汽车、中型公共汽车等车辆的中部门阶和后部门阶处的乘客提供安全。
本实用新型的主要目的是，在车辆的后门或中门处有乘客的情况下，防止由于车门的关闭、或车辆的移动而引起的可能的意外事故。
背景技术
在现有技术中，在诸如公共汽车、中型公共汽车等车辆的门阶处，没有设置这样的安全系统，该安全系统可提供对由于车辆的移动或车门的关闭而导致处于危险下的乘客的确认。在发出车门或车辆移动的信号之前，车辆的驾驶员能够作出的唯一控制是他借助于后视镜所能进行的控制。尤其是在大运量且载有大量乘客的车辆中，由车辆驾驶员借助于后视镜进行的控制将不能使得车辆驾驶员完全充分且可靠地意识到可能出现潜在危险的情况。
此外，在车辆的门阶处有服务人员或乘客时，由于车辆车门的关闭而可能发生意外事故，尤其是在城市之间进行交通运输的公共汽车，当车门打开时车辆的移动会存在严重危险。
实用新型内容
由于上述不利因素，为了对站在车辆门阶处的乘客和服务人员提供安全，除可以由乘客以及车辆驾驶员多加防范以外，还需要提供免除人为因素的自动安全系统。
根据本实用新型，在具有安全系统(图1)的车辆中，通过车辆台阶处的具有反射器1的目标传感器2，可自动地感知到由于车门或车辆的移动而可能受到伤害的乘客或服务人员的存在，进而借助于继电器通过声音信号或视觉信号而告知车辆驾驶员这一情况。因此，在车辆门阶处有乘客或服务人员的情况下，在使车辆移动并且发出关闭车门的信号之前，车辆驾驶员会得到警告，因此可避免可能的意外事故。
附图说明
在图1中，示出了应用于车辆台阶的车门安全系统的视图。
具体实施方式
如从图中可理解的，车辆门阶处的具有反射器1的目标传感器2借助于电路将其接收的信号发射至灯4，该灯布置在驾驶员可容易看到的位置处。在图1的应用中，给出了灯4作为报警装置。可替换地，也可使用产生声音信号的装置。
根据本实用新型，车门安全系统(图1)被布置于车辆中门和后门的最下部台阶，该最下部台阶不在诸如中型公共汽车、公共汽车等车辆的驾驶员的视野范围内。该系统包括反射器1、目标传感器2、连接至所述传感器的继电器(切换)箱3、以及视觉或声音装置4。
根据本实用新型，构成车门安全系统的元件借助于电路相互连接(见图1)。如可从图中理解的，反射器1和目标传感器2相对地布置于门阶的两侧，并且继电器(切换)箱3和灯(该灯是安装于所述箱的信号装置)被布置于车辆驾驶员可看到的位置。具有反射器1的目标传感器2具有三个输出。这些输出中之一为馈电电压(+24V)，另外两个为底盘端(chassis end)和输出端。输出端连接于传感器继电器(切换)箱3处的继电器，并且继电器的另一端连接至灯4。
根据本实用新型，在具有车门安全系统(图1)的车辆中，只要目标传感器2感知到来自于反射器1的信号(只要在传感器2与反射器1之间不存在目标)，则目标传感器2给出其+24V的输出，并且由于该电压使得继电器停止(drawn)，从而在继电器的输出处不形成信号。当传感器2感知到阻止其看到反射器1的目标时，则该传感器停止向其输出供给24V，从而使得继电器成为不起作用的并且在其输出中出现底盘。在这些情况下，连接至继电器的输出的灯4被激励并接通。
在中门或后门的台阶处存在乘客或服务人员的情况下，安全系统(见图1，上面已描述了该安全系统的工作原理)被启动并且车辆驾驶员受到警告。因此，如果车门打开时在门阶处有乘客，则可避免由于车辆或车门的移动而导致发生的可能意外事故。
根据本实用新型的安全系统(图1)中传感器2的馈电电压连接至车辆的车门；并且该馈电电压仅在车辆车门打开时被启动并向传感器2的输出供给24V。在这种情况下，当传感器2感知到门阶处的目标时，继电器变为被动的(passive)，并提供灯4的照明。因而车辆驾驶员被警告。然而，当车辆车门关闭时，由于没有电压传输至传感器2，则传感器2并进而车门安全系统(图1)为不起作用的。因此，即使在门阶处有乘客或服务人员，也不会对驾驶员发出报警信号。因此，车门安全系统仅在车辆车门打开时才起作用。由于在车门关闭时对于站在门阶处的乘客或服务人员来说没有危险，因此不会产生不必要的信号并且也不会分散驾驶员的注意力。
如前面所述的，在图1所示的根据本实用新型的车门安全系统的另一实施例中，也可使用产生声音信号的铃或类似装置来代替使用灯4作为产生报警信号的装置。
在本实用新型的另一实施例中，在车辆的门阶处有乘客或服务人员的情况下，可以以限制车辆移动的方式改变安全系统(图1)的电路，来代替向驾驶员发送报警信号。

Claims (3)

1.一种车辆用车门安全系统，其为中门或后门台阶处的乘客或服务人员提供安全，其特征在于，所述车门安全系统包括:反射器(1)，所述反射器发出信号；目标传感器(2)，所述目标传感器检测所述信号；继电器箱(3)，所述继电器箱连接至所述目标传感器(2)；以及视觉或声音信号装置(4)，所述视觉或声音信号装置结合至所述继电器箱(3)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆用车门安全系统，其特征在于，反射器(1)和目标传感器(2)被相互联系地定位于中门和后门底部台阶的两侧。
3.根据任一项前述权利要求所述的车辆用车门安全系统，其特征在于:
a.检测来自于所述反射器(1)的信号和通过目标传感器(2)向输出端传输电压；
b.当所述目标传感器(2)检测到阻止对来自于所述反射器(1)的信号的检测的目标时，断开输出端处的电压；
c.当断开输出端处的电压时，继电器(3)变为不起作用的；
d.当继电器(3)变为不起作用时，向底盘端传输电压；
e.激励并点亮连接至底盘端的灯(4)。
CN 200690000073 2005-11-28 2006-11-24 车门安全系统 Expired - Fee Related CN201206385Y (zh)

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TR2005/04721 2005-11-28
TR2005/04721A TR200504721A2 (tr) 2005-11-28 2005-11-28 Kapı basamaklarındaki yolcu veya servis elemanı güvenliğinin sağlanması.

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ES (1) ES1069430Y (zh)
PL (1) PL117718U1 (zh)
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WO2015084277A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 Otokar Otomotiv Ve Savunma Sanayi Anonim Sirketi A door control system

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US6145918A (en) * 1999-10-08 2000-11-14 Meritor Light Vehicle Systems, Llc Anti-pinch door lock
DE102004018584A1 (de) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-03 Shih Hsiung Li Sensoreinrichtung für eine Fahrzeugtür

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ES1069430U (es) 2009-03-16

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